Despite significant achievements, China's Siasun Robot&Automation industry still faces multiple bottlenecks and issues such as technical shortcomings, which test the sustainable development capacity of the industry. At the technical level, the "bottleneck" problem in high-end segments has not been completely resolved. Core technologies such as motion control algorithms, precision reducers, and high-precision Sensors still lag behind international giants like ABB. For example, the cost of a humanoid robot can reach several hundred thousand yuan, with the proportion of core components relying on imports exceeding 40%, severely restricting large-scale applications. In addition, the industry standard system is lagging behind, and norms for data privacy and security assessment have yet to be unified, leading to difficulties in interoperability among different brand devices, resulting in prominent ecological fragmentation issues. At the market level, homogenized competition intensifies the industry's "involution," with domestic manufacturers clustering in the mid-to-low end market, and price wars leading to the prevalent phenomenon of "increased volume but no increase in revenue." In 2024, industrial robot sales are expected to grow by 2.83%, but the industry's average profit margin has decreased to 8.5%, with some enterprises' R&D spending accounting for less than 5%. If this continues, it is easy to fall into the "low-end lock-in" dilemma. In response, the focus must be on key areas and implement sound policies in the future. (Economic Daily)