2021年12月23日,Brita LP在美國德克薩斯州西區地方法院對Kaz USA, Inc.和Helen of Troy Limited提起訴訟(「專利訴訟」),指控該公司侵犯了與其聚氨酯重力供水過濾系統有關的專利。在專利訴訟中,Brita LP尋求與涉嫌侵權行爲有關的金錢賠償和禁令救濟。Brita LP同時向美國國際貿易委員會(「ITC」)提起訴訟,指控Kaz USA, Inc.、Helen of Troy Limited和 五 其他銷售淨水系統的無關公司(「ITC行動」)。ITC訴訟中的投訴還指控該公司侵犯了有限的聚氨酯重力給水過濾系統的專利。在國際貿易委員會的行動中,Brita LP要求國際貿易委員會啓動與此類過濾系統有關的不公平進口調查。該行動尋求禁令救濟,以防止某些被指控的聚氨酯產品(和某些其他產品)進入美國,並停止營銷和銷售已在美國的現有庫存。2022年1月25日,國際貿易委員會啓動了國際貿易委員會行動要求的調查。該發現於2022年5月在國際貿易委員會行動中結束,最初確定的聚氨酯重力供水濾水器中約有一半已從案例中移除,不再包含在ITC行動中。2022年8月,雙方參加了舉證聽證會,並於2022年10月舉行了額外的補充聽證會。2023年2月28日,國際貿易委員會發佈了對國際貿易委員會訴訟的初步裁決,初步裁定不利於該公司和其他無關的受訪者。國際貿易委員會的審查程序有保障,因此,包括公司在內的所有受訪者都向國際貿易委員會提交了申請,要求對初步裁決進行全面審查。2023年9月19日,國際貿易委員會發佈了對公司有利的最終裁決。國際貿易委員會確定該公司沒有違規行爲,因此終止了調查。Brita LP正在就國際貿易委員會的決定向聯邦巡迴法院提出上訴(「CAFC上訴」),並於2023年10月24日提交了上訴通知書。該公司干預了CAFC的上訴,但截至本10-Q表格的提交之日,尚未安排聽證會。專利訴訟暫時仍處於擱置狀態。我們無法預測這些法律訴訟的結果、任何潛在損失的金額或範圍、訴訟何時解決或客戶對任何更換濾水器的接受程度。訴訟本質上是不可預測的,如果作出不利的決定,這些訴訟的解決或處置可能會對我們的財務狀況和經營業績產生重大不利影響。
We expect a net gain of $3.2 million associated with foreign currency contracts and interest rate swaps currently recorded in AOCI to be reclassified into income over the next twelve months. The amount ultimately realized, however, will differ as exchange rates and interest rates change and the underlying contracts settle. See Notes 9 and 11 for more information.
Counterparty Credit Risk
Financial instruments, including foreign currency contracts, forward contracts, and interest rate swaps, expose us to counterparty credit risk for non-performance. We manage our exposure to counterparty credit risk by only dealing with counterparties who are substantial international financial institutions with significant experience using such derivative instruments. We believe that the risk of incurring credit losses is remote.
Note 11 - Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
The changes in AOCI by component and related tax effects for the periods presented were as follows:
adopted legislation to implement Pillar Two, and other countries are in the process of introducing legislation to implement Pillar Two. Many aspects of Pillar Two are effective for tax years beginning after January 1, 2024, with certain remaining aspects to be effective for tax years beginning January 1, 2025 or later. Pillar Two legislation in effect for our fiscal year 2025 has been incorporated into our financial statements. We will continue to assess the impact of Pillar Two and monitor developments in legislation, regulation, and interpretive guidance.
In response to Pillar Two, on May 24, 2024, Barbados enacted a domestic corporate income tax rate of 9%, effective beginning with our fiscal year 2025. As a result, we incorporated this corporate income tax into our estimated annual effective tax rate increasing our income tax provision beginning in the first quarter of fiscal 2025. In addition, we revalued our existing deferred tax liabilities subject to the Barbados legislation, which resulted in a discrete tax charge of $6.0 million during the first quarter of fiscal 2025. Additionally, Barbados enacted a domestic minimum top-up tax (“DMTT”) of 15% which applies to Barbados businesses that are part of multinational enterprise groups with annual revenue of €750 million or more and is effective beginning with our fiscal year 2026. We will continue to monitor and evaluate impacts as further regulatory guidance becomes available.
For the three months ended November 30, 2024, income tax expense as a percentage of income before income tax was 21.4% compared to 19.5% for the same period last year. The year-over-year increase in the effective tax rate is primarily due to the Barbados tax legislation enacted during the first quarter of fiscal 2025, which resulted in an increase in our income tax expense due to the change to our estimated annual effective tax rate arising from the legislation, and an increase in tax expense for discrete items, partially offset by the comparative impact of tax expense recognized during the third quarter of fiscal 2024 for the gain on the sale of the El Paso facility and shifts in the mix of income in our various tax jurisdictions. For the nine months ended November 30, 2024, income tax expense as a percentage of income before income tax was 29.5% compared to 18.4% for the same period last year primarily due to the Barbados tax legislation described above, including a discrete tax charge of $6.0 million during the first quarter of fiscal 2025 to revalue deferred tax liabilities, and an increase in tax expense for discrete items, partially offset by the comparative impact of tax expense recognized during the third quarter of fiscal 2024 for the gain on the sale of the El Paso facility and shifts in the mix of income in our various tax jurisdictions.
Note 14 - Earnings Per Share
We compute basic earnings per share using the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. We compute diluted earnings per share using the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding plus the effect of dilutive securities. Dilutive securities at any given point in time may consist of outstanding options to purchase common stock and issued and contingently issuable unvested restricted stock units, performance stock units, restricted stock awards and performance restricted stock awards and other stock-based awards. Anti-dilutive securities are not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share under the treasury stock method. See Note 4 to these condensed consolidated financial statements for more information regarding stock-based awards.
The following table presents our weighted average basic and diluted shares outstanding for the periods shown:
Three Months Ended November 30,
Nine Months Ended November 30,
(in thousands)
2024
2023
2024
2023
Weighted average shares outstanding, basic
22,853
23,743
23,064
23,903
Incremental shares from share-based compensation arrangements
29
70
54
93
Weighted average shares outstanding, diluted
22,882
23,813
23,118
23,996
Anti-dilutive securities
123
9
134
57
Note 15 - Subsequent Event
On December 16, 2024, we completed the acquisition of Olive & June, LLC (“Olive & June”), an innovative, omni-channel nail care brand. The total purchase consideration consists of initial cash consideration of $229.4 million, net of cash acquired, which includes a preliminary net working capital adjustment and is subject to certain customary closing adjustments, and contingent cash consideration of up to $15.0 million subject to Olive & June's performance during calendar years 2025, 2026 and 2027, payable annually. The acquisition was funded with cash on hand and a $235.0 million borrowing under our existing revolving credit facility. After giving effect to the borrowing on December 16, 2024, the remaining amount available for borrowings under our Credit Agreement was $253.6 million. The initial accounting for this business combination is in process.
We incorporated as Helen of Troy Corporation in Texas in 1968 and were reorganized as Helen of Troy Limited in Bermuda in 1994. We are a leading global consumer products company offering creative products and solutions for our customers through a diversified portfolio of brands. Our portfolio of brands includes OXO, Hydro Flask, Osprey, Vicks, Braun, Honeywell, PUR, Hot Tools, Drybar, Curlsmith and Revlon, among others. We have built leading market positions through new product innovation, product quality and competitive pricing. As of November 30, 2024, we operated two reportable segments: Home & Outdoor and Beauty & Wellness.
During fiscal 2023, we initiated a global restructuring plan intended to expand operating margins through initiatives designed to improve efficiency and effectiveness and reduce costs (referred to as “Project Pegasus”). Project Pegasus includes initiatives to further optimize our brand portfolio, streamline and simplify the organization, accelerate and amplify cost of goods savings projects, enhance the efficiency of our supply chain network, optimize our indirect spending and improve our cash flow and working capital, as well as other activities. We anticipate these initiatives will create operating efficiencies, as well as provide a platform to fund future growth investments. During the three and nine month periods ended November 30, 2024, we incurred $3.5 million and $6.9 million, respectively, of pre-tax restructuring costs in connection with Project Pegasus, which were recorded as “Restructuring charges” in the condensed consolidated statements of income. We recognized $3.9 million and $14.9 million of pre-tax restructuring costs during the three and nine month periods ended November 30, 2023, respectively, in connection with Project Pegasus. See further discussion below within “Significant Trends Impacting the Business” under “Project Pegasus” and Note 6 to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.
Fiscal 2024 concluded Phase II of our transformation strategy, which produced net sales growth and gross profit margin expansion. We expanded our portfolio of leading brands and international footprint with the acquisitions of Drybar, Osprey and Curlsmith. We completed the divestiture of our personal care business and extended our Revlon trademark license for a period of up to 100 years. We strategically and effectively deployed capital to construct our new distribution facility in Gallaway, Tennessee, repurchased shares of our common stock, and repaid amounts outstanding under our long-term debt agreement. We began publishing an annual environmental, social and governance (“ESG”) Report, which summarizes our ESG strategy and performance, providing further transparency into our ESG efforts. During Phase II, we also initiated Project Pegasus, which included the creation of a North America Regional Market Organization (“RMO”) responsible for sales and go-to-market strategies for all categories and channels in the United States of America (“U.S.”) and Canada, and further centralization of certain functions under shared services, particularly in operations and finance to better support our business segments and RMOs.
Fiscal 2025 begins our Elevate for Growth Strategy, which provides our strategic roadmap through fiscal 2030. The long-term objectives of Elevate for Growth include continued organic sales growth, further margin expansion, and accretive capital deployment through strategic acquisitions, share repurchases and capital structure management. The Elevate for Growth Strategy includes an enhanced portfolio management strategy to invest in our brands and grow internationally based upon defined criteria with an emphasis on brand building, new product introductions and expanded distribution. We are continuing to execute our initiatives under Project Pegasus, which we expect to generate incremental fuel to invest in our brand portfolio and new capabilities. We intend to further leverage our operational scale and assets, including our new state-of-the-art distribution center, improved go-to-market structure with our North America RMO, and our expanded shared services capabilities. We completed the geographic consolidation of our Beauty & Wellness businesses during the third quarter of fiscal 2025. We also plan to create a centralized marketing organization that embraces next-level data analytics and consumer insight capabilities and further integrate our supply chain and finance functions within our shared
services. Additionally, we are committed to fostering a winning culture and continuing our sustainability and inclusion efforts to support our Elevate for Growth Strategy.
During the second quarter of fiscal 2025, we performed quantitative impairment testing on our goodwill and certain intangible assets and determined none were impaired. Accordingly, no impairment charges were recorded. For additional information, refer to “Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates” in this Item 2., “Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”.
On September 28, 2023, we completed the sale of our distribution and office facilities in El Paso, Texas for a sales price of $50.6 million, less transaction costs of $1.1 million. Concurrently, we entered into an agreement to leaseback the office facilities for a period of up to 18 months substantially rent free, which we estimated to have a fair value of approximately $1.9 million. The transaction qualified for sales recognition under the sale leaseback accounting requirements. Accordingly, we increased the sales price by the $1.9 million of prepaid rent and recognized a gain on the sale of $34.2 million within SG&A during the third quarter of fiscal year 2024, of which $18.0 million and $16.2 million was recognized by our Beauty & Wellness and Home & Outdoor segments, respectively. The related property and equipment totaling $17.2 million, net of accumulated depreciation of $36.8 million, was derecognized from the consolidated balance sheet, and at lease commencement, we recorded an operating lease asset, which includes the imputed rent payments described above, and an operating lease liability. We used the proceeds from the sale to repay amounts outstanding under our long-term debt agreement.
Subsequent to the end of our third quarter of fiscal 2025, on December 16, 2024, we completed the acquisition of Olive & June, LLC (“Olive & June”), an innovative, omni-channel nail care brand. The total purchase consideration consists of initial cash consideration of $229.4 million, net of cash acquired, which includes a preliminary net working capital adjustment and is subject to certain customary closing adjustments, and contingent cash consideration of up to $15.0 million subject to Olive & June's performance during calendar years 2025, 2026 and 2027, payable annually. The acquisition was funded with cash on hand and borrowings from our existing revolving credit facility.
Significant Trends Impacting the Business
Project Pegasus
During fiscal 2023, we initiated Project Pegasus, a global restructuring plan intended to expand operating margins through initiatives designed to improve efficiency and effectiveness and reduce costs. Project Pegasus includes initiatives to further optimize our brand portfolio, streamline and simplify the organization, accelerate and amplify cost of goods savings projects, enhance the efficiency of our supply chain network, optimize our indirect spending and improve our cash flow and working capital, as well as other activities. We anticipate these initiatives will create operating efficiencies, as well as provide a platform to fund future growth investments. During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2023, we made changes to the structure of our organization. These changes resulted in our previous Health & Wellness and Beauty operating segments being combined into a single reportable segment, the creation of a North America Regional Market Organization (“RMO”) responsible for sales and go-to-market strategies for all categories and channels in the U.S. and Canada, and further centralization of certain functions under shared services, particularly in operations and finance to better support our business segments and RMOs. This new structure reduced the size of our global workforce by approximately 10%. We believe that these changes better focus business segment resources on brand development, consumer-centric innovation and marketing, the RMOs on sales and go to market strategies, and shared services on their respective areas of expertise while also creating a more efficient and effective organizational structure.
During the second quarter of fiscal 2024, we announced plans to geographically consolidate the U.S. Beauty business, located in El Paso, Texas, and Irvine, California, and co-locate it with our Wellness business in the Boston, Massachusetts area. This geographic consolidation and relocation aligns with
our initiative to streamline and simplify the organization and was completed during the third quarter of fiscal 2025. We expect these changes to enable a greater opportunity to capture synergies and enhance collaboration and innovation within the Beauty & Wellness segment.
As previously disclosed, we continue to have the following expectations regarding Project Pegasus charges:
•Total one-time pre-tax restructuring charges of approximately $50 million to $55 million over the duration of the plan, expected to be completed during fiscal 2025.
•Pre-tax restructuring charges to be comprised of approximately $15 million to $19 million of severance and employee related costs, $28 million of professional fees, $3 million to $4 million of contract termination costs, and $4 million of other exit and disposal costs.
•All of our operating segments and shared services will be impacted by the plan and pre-tax restructuring charges include approximately $16 million to $17 million in Home & Outdoor and $34 million to $38 million in Beauty & Wellness.
•Pre-tax restructuring charges represent primarily cash expenditures, which are expected to be substantially paid by the end of fiscal 2025.
We also continue to have the following expectations regarding Project Pegasus savings:
•Targeted annualized pre-tax operating profit improvements of approximately $75 million to $85 million, which began in fiscal 2024 and we expect to be substantially achieved by the end of fiscal 2027.
•Estimated cadence of the recognition of the savings will be approximately 25% in fiscal 2024, which was achieved, approximately 35% in fiscal 2025, approximately 25% in fiscal 2026 and approximately 15% in fiscal 2027.
•Total profit improvements to be realized approximately 60% through reduced cost of goods sold and 40% through lower SG&A.
In addition, we implemented plans to reduce inventory levels, increase inventory turns, and improve cash flow and working capital during fiscal 2023. Improvements related to these initiatives began in the second half of fiscal 2023, and continued during fiscal 2024, enabling us to repay amounts outstanding under our long-term debt agreement and reduce our interest expense during fiscal 2024. During the three and nine month periods ended November 30, 2023, our gross margin and operating margins were favorably impacted by our SKU rationalization efforts in Beauty & Wellness. In addition, during the third quarter of fiscal 2024, we had lower salary and wage costs primarily as a result of our Project Pegasus role reductions despite higher annual merit increases. During the three and nine month periods ended November 30, 2024, our gross margin and operating margins were favorably impacted by lower commodity and product costs driven by our cost of goods savings projects. Expectations regarding our Project Pegasus initiatives and our ability to realize targeted savings, including expectations concerning costs and savings, are based on management’s estimates available at the time and are subject to a number of assumptions that could materially impact our estimates.
During the three and nine month periods ended November 30, 2024, we incurred $3.5 million and $6.9 million, respectively, of pre-tax restructuring costs in connection with Project Pegasus, which were recorded as “Restructuring charges” in the condensed consolidated statements of income. We recognized $3.9 million and $14.9 million of pre-tax restructuring costs during the three and nine month periods ended November 30, 2023, respectively, in connection with Project Pegasus. We made total cash restructuring payments of $9.8 million and $17.5 million during the nine month periods ended November 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and had a remaining liability of $1.8 million as of November 30, 2024. See Note 6 to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements for additional information.
On December 23, 2021, Brita LP filed a complaint against Kaz USA, Inc. and Helen of Troy Limited in the United States District Court for the Western District of Texas (the “Patent Litigation”), alleging patent infringement by the Company relating to its PUR gravity-fed water filtration systems. Brita LP simultaneously filed a complaint with the United States International Trade Commission (“ITC”) against Kaz USA, Inc., Helen of Troy Limited and five other unrelated companies that sell water filtration systems (the “ITC Action”). The complaint in the ITC Action also alleged patent infringement by the Company with respect to a limited set of PUR gravity-fed water filtration systems. This action sought injunctive relief to prevent entry of certain accused PUR products (and certain other products) into the U.S. and cessation of marketing and sales of existing inventory that is already in the U.S. On February 28, 2023, the ITC issued an Initial Determination in the ITC Action, tentatively ruling against the Company and the other unrelated respondents. The ITC has a guaranteed review process, and thus all respondents, including the Company, filed a petition with the ITC for a full review of the Initial Determination. On September 19, 2023, the ITC issued its Final Determination in the Company’s favor. The ITC determined there was no violation by the Company and terminated the investigation. Brita LP is appealing the ITC's decision to the Federal Circuit (“CAFC Appeal”) and filed its Notice of Appeal on October 24, 2023. The Company intervened in the CAFC Appeal, but as of the date of the filing of this Form 10-Q, no hearings have been scheduled. The Patent Litigation remains stayed for the time being. We cannot predict the outcome of these legal proceedings, the amount or range of any potential loss, when the proceedings will be resolved, or customer acceptance of any replacement water filter. Litigation is inherently unpredictable, and the resolution or disposition of these proceedings could, if adversely determined, have a material and adverse impact on our financial position and results of operations. For additional information regarding the Patent Litigation and the ITC Action, see Note 7 to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.
Impact of Macroeconomic Trends
The Federal Open Market Committee increased the benchmark interest rate by 50 basis points and 25 basis points during the first and second quarters of fiscal 2024, respectively. As a result, we incurred higher average interest rates during the first and second quarters of fiscal 2025 compared to the same periods last year. The Federal Open Market Committee lowered the benchmark interest rate by 75 basis points during the third quarter of fiscal 2025, resulting in lower average interest rates incurred during the third quarter of fiscal 2025 compared to the same period last year. While the actual timing and extent of additional future changes in interest rates remains unknown, lower average interest rates would reduce interest expense on our outstanding variable rate debt. The financial markets, the global economy and global supply chain may also be adversely affected by the current or anticipated impact of military conflicts or other geopolitical events. High inflation and interest rates have also negatively impacted consumer disposable income, credit availability and spending, among others, which have adversely impacted our business, financial condition, cash flows and results of operations during fiscal 2024 and the first three quarters of fiscal 2025 and may continue to have an adverse impact during the remainder of fiscal 2025. See further discussion below under “Consumer Spending and Changes in Shopping Preferences.” We expect continued uncertainty in our business and the global economy due to pressure from inflation and consumer confidence, any of which may adversely impact our results.
Consumer Spending and Changes in Shopping Preferences
Our business depends upon discretionary consumer demand for most of our products and primarily operates within mature and highly developed consumer markets. The principal driver of our operating performance is the strength of the U.S. retail economy. Approximately 72% and 74% of our consolidated net sales revenue was from U.S. shipments during the three month periods ended November 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. For the ninemonth periods ended November 30, 2024 and 2023, U.S. shipments were approximately 71% and 73% of our consolidated net sales revenue, respectively.
Among other things, high levels of inflation and interest rates may negatively impact consumer disposable income, credit availability and spending. Consumer purchases of discretionary items, including the products that we offer, generally decline during recessionary periods or periods of economic uncertainty, when disposable income is reduced or when there is a reduction in consumer confidence. Dynamic changes in consumer spending and shopping patterns are also having an impact on retailer inventory levels. Our ability to sell to retailers is predicated on their ability to sell to the end consumer. During fiscal 2024, we experienced some improvement in replenishment orders from certain retail customers in certain product categories relative to fiscal 2023. However, during the first three quarters of fiscal 2025, we experienced reduced replenishment orders from retail customers in line with softer consumer demand and discretionary spending, which adversely impacted our sales, results of operations and cash flows. If orders from our retail customers continue to be adversely impacted, our sales, results of operations and cash flows may continue to be adversely impacted. We expect continued uncertainty in our business and the global economy due to inflation and changes in consumer spending patterns. Accordingly, our liquidity and financial results could be impacted in ways that we are not able to predict today.
Our concentration of sales reflects the continued evolution of consumer shopping preferences. Our net sales to pure-play online retailers and retail customers fulfilling end-consumer online orders, as well as our own online sales directly to consumers (collectively “online channel net sales”) comprised approximately 29% and 28% of our total consolidated net sales revenue for the three and nine month periods ended November 30, 2024, respectively, and declined approximately 9% and 7% compared to the same periods in the prior year, respectively. For the three and nine month periods ended November 30, 2023, our online channel net sales comprised approximately 31% and 28% of our total consolidated net sales revenue, respectively, and grew approximately 15% and 14%, respectively, compared to the same periods in the prior year.
With the continued importance of online sales in the retail landscape, many brick and mortar retailers are aggressively looking for ways to improve their customer delivery capabilities to be able to meet customer expectations. As a result, it has become increasingly important for us to leverage our distribution capabilities in order to meet the changing demands of our customers, including increasing our online capabilities to support our direct-to-consumer sales channels and online channel sales by our retail customers. To meet these needs, we completed the construction of an additional distribution facility in Gallaway, Tennessee that became partially operational during the first quarter of fiscal 2024. During the first quarter of fiscal 2025, we experienced automation system startup issues at the facility which impacted some of our Home & Outdoor segment's small retail customer and direct-to-consumer orders. As a result, our sales during the first quarter of fiscal 2025 were adversely impacted due to shipping disruptions, and we incurred additional costs and lost efficiency during both the first and second quarters of fiscal 2025 as we worked to remediate the issues. During the second quarter of fiscal 2025, the remediation efforts for the automation system were substantially completed, and we believe the impact on sales was minimal during the quarter. As a result of the remediation efforts performed, the automation system began to operate as designed during the third quarter of fiscal 2025 and we expect to achieve targeted efficiency levels by the end of fiscal 2025.
Additionally, we have invested in a centralized cloud-based e-commerce platform, which some of our brands are currently utilizing. The centralized cloud-based e-commerce platform will enable us to leverage a common system and rapidly deploy new capabilities across all of our brands, as well as more easily integrate new brands. We believe this platform enhances the customer experience by strengthening the digital presentation and product browsing capabilities and improving the checkout process, order delivery and post-order customer care.
During fiscal 2022 and 2023, we were in discussions with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (the “EPA”) regarding the compliance of packaging claims on certain of our products in the air and water filtration categories and a limited subset of humidifier products within the Beauty & Wellness segment that are sold in the U.S. The EPA did not raise any product quality, safety or performance issues. As a result of these packaging compliance discussions, we voluntarily implemented a temporary stop shipment action on the impacted products as we worked with the EPA towards an expedient resolution. We resumed normalized levels of shipping of the affected inventory during fiscal 2022 and we completed the repackaging and relabeling of our existing inventory of impacted products during fiscal 2023. Additionally, as a result of continuing dialogue with the EPA, we executed further repackaging and relabeling plans on certain additional humidifier products and certain additional air filtration products, which were also completed during fiscal 2023. Ongoing settlement discussions with the EPA related to this matter may result in the imposition of fines or penalties in the future. Such potential fines or penalties cannot be reasonably estimated. See Note 7 to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements for additional information.
Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Fluctuations
Due to the nature of our operations, we have exposure to the impact of fluctuations in exchange rates from transactions that are denominated in a currency other than our functional currency (the U.S. Dollar). Such transactions include sales and operating expenses. The most significant currencies affecting our operating results are the Euro, British Pound and Canadian Dollar.
For the three months ended November 30, 2024, changes in foreign currency exchange rates had a favorable year-over-year impact on consolidated U.S. Dollar reported net sales revenue of approximately $0.1 million, or less than 0.1%, compared to a favorable year-over-year impact of $4.6 million, or 0.8%, for the same period last year. For the nine months ended November 30, 2024, changes in foreign currency exchange rates had an unfavorable year-over-year impact on consolidated U.S. Dollar reported net sales revenue of approximately $0.1 million, or less than 0.1%, compared to a favorable year-over-year impact of $5.4 million, or 0.3% for the same period last year.