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美國
證券交易委員會
華盛頓特區20549
表格 10-Q
根據1934年證券交易法第13或15(d)條款的季度報告。
截至該季度結束 2024年9月30日
根據1934年證券交易法第13或15(d)條款的過渡報告
過渡期從                                 
委員會檔案編號: 000-55931

 Blackstone-PRESS-QUALITY-6312.jpg
黑石房地產業收入信託股份有限公司。
(依照公司章程規定指定的登記證券名稱)
馬里蘭州。81-0696966
(依據所在地或其他管轄區)
的註冊地或組織地點)
(國稅局雇主識別號碼)
識別號碼)
345 Park Avenue
紐約,紐約10154
(總部辦公地址)(郵政編碼)
註冊人的電話號碼,包括區號:(212) 583-5000
依據《證券法》第12(b)條登記的證券:無
每種類別的名稱 交易
標的
 每個註冊交易所的名稱
     
勾選表示:(1)申報人在過去12個月內(或申報人需要申報這些報告的較短時間段內)已提交證券交易法案第13或15(d)條所要求的所有報告,且(2)在過去90天內一直適用於此類申報要求。   否 ☐
查看報告是否已根據本章節的規定第232.405條的S-T條例第405條,遞交了要求提交的每個互動數據文件?在前述期間內。 12個月 (或者對於要求提交此類文件的較短期間)。   否 ☐
請勾選指示登記者是否為大型快速提交人、快速提交人、非快速提交人、較小的報告公司或新興成長型公司。請參閱交易所法規120億2條,了解「大型快速提交人」、「快速提交人」、「較小的報告公司」和「新興成長型公司」的定義。 
大型加速文件提交者 加速檔案提交者 
   
非加速歸檔人 較小報告公司 
      
新興成長型企業    
如果是新興成長公司,則應勾選此方框,以表明申報人已選擇不使用《交易所法》第13(a)條所提供的任何新的或修訂財務會計準則的延遲實施期。 ☐
請勾選表示登記申報人是否為外殼公司(根據《交易所法》第120億2條的定義)。 是 ☐ 否 ☐
截至2024年11月8日,申報人持有以下未流通股份(以千為單位): 1,357,079 小單普通S級股股份, 2,180,730 I級普通股股份, 45,862 t級普通股股份, 140,823 D級普通股股份, 2,682 C級普通股股份,以及 0 F級普通股股份。



目 錄
 
第一部分。
項目 1。
 
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of 2024年9月30日 2023年12月31日
綜合一期綜合損益總表 三個和九個月 結束 2024年9月30日2023
綜合利潤變動表 截至2024年和2023年9月30日止的三個月和九個月
合併現金流量表为 九個月結束了 2024年9月30日2023
條目 2。
條目 3。
條目 4。
第二部分。
項目 1。
項目1A.
條目 2。
條目 3。
條目 4。
條目 5。
條目 6。





第一部分. 財務資訊
項目1. 基本報表
黑石房地產業收入信託股份有限公司。
縮編合併貸方賬戶余額表(未經審計)
(以千美元為單位,除每股數據外)
 2024年9月30日2023年12月31日
資產  
房地產業投資,淨額$84,540,786 $91,079,010 
Investments in unconsolidated entities (includes $4,147,186 15.14,221,593 以公平價值計量
分別截至2024年9月30日及2023年12月31日
6,870,295 7,338,329 
房地產債務投資5,526,771 6,790,632 
由合併證券化載具持有之房地產貸款,以公平價值計量14,286,859 16,331,578 
現金及現金等價物1,477,491 1,945,260 
限制性現金1,025,441 749,760 
其他資產5,865,048 6,563,226 
資產總額$119,592,691 $130,797,795 
負債及股東權益
按揭貸款、擔保期限貸款和擔保循環信貸資產,淨額$61,131,406 $61,693,678 
對房地產業債務投資的擔保融資3,816,383 4,368,269 
合資產證券化工具的優先債務,按公允價值衡量12,897,316 14,777,146 
無擔保循環信貸和期限貸款1,636,923 1,126,923 
因附屬公司而起之負債772,355 1,033,083 
其他負債3,991,268 3,978,665 
總負債84,245,651 86,977,764 
合約和可能負債  
可贖回非控制權益174,073 197,537 
股權
普通股 - S級股份,$0.01 每股面額為 3,000,000 授權股份為 1,359,4631,488,197 自2024年9月30日及2023年12月31日期間,已發行並流通的股份分別如下
13,595 14,882 
普通股 — I類股份,每股面值$0.01 每股面值, 6,000,000 授權股份為 2,172,0902,402,959 自2024年9月30日及2023年12月31日期間,已發行並流通的股份分別如下
21,721 24,030 
普通股 — t類股份,每股面值$0.01 每股面值, 500,000 授權股份為 46,72259,246 自2024年9月30日及2023年12月31日期間,已發行並流通的股份分別如下
467 592 
普通股 - D類股份,每股面值$0.01 每股面值, 1,500,000 授權股份為 140,983154,794 自2024年9月30日及2023年12月31日期間,已發行並流通的股份分別如下
1,410 1,548 
普通股 — C類股票,每股面值$0.01 每股面值, 500,000 授權股份為 2,6602,136 自2024年9月30日及2023年12月31日期間,已發行並流通的股份分別如下
27 21 
資本公積額額外增資43,188,983 48,576,100 
其他綜合收益累計額254,680 345,975 
累積赤字和累積分配(15,648,772)(12,612,581)
股東權益總額27,832,111 36,350,567 
歸屬於第三方合資企業的非控制利益4,422,044 4,709,621 
歸屬於BREIt OP受益單位持有人的非控制利益2,918,812 2,562,306 
總股本35,172,967 43,622,494 
負債加股東權益總額$119,592,691 $130,797,795 
請參閱簡明合併基本報表附註。
1


黑石房地產業收入信託股份有限公司。
綜合綜合損益表(未經審計)
(以千美元為單位,除每股數據外)
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2024202320242023
Revenues
Rental revenue$1,854,256 $1,925,827 $5,729,865 $5,858,533 
Hospitality revenue137,847 145,837 421,153 564,802 
Other revenue102,563 115,569 291,109 324,893 
Total revenues2,094,666 2,187,233 6,442,127 6,748,228 
Expenses
Rental property operating938,025 958,571 2,754,192 2,747,770 
Hospitality operating97,870 103,585 291,754 384,997 
General and administrative15,368 16,960 49,668 51,258 
Management fee174,252 209,297 542,028 643,800 
Impairment of investments in real estate48,571 60,952 232,329 178,667 
Depreciation and amortization848,214 928,863 2,650,756 2,915,884 
Total expenses2,122,300 2,278,228 6,520,727 6,922,376 
Other income (expense)
(Loss) income from unconsolidated entities(74,839)(153,656)(137,195)380,968 
Income from investments in real estate debt184,849 192,145 610,117 580,948 
Change in net assets of consolidated securitization vehicles44,170 53,244 160,596 145,183 
(Loss) income from interest rate derivatives(815,212)410,655 (552,650)257,068 
Net gain on dispositions of real estate988,970 985,189 1,271,414 1,775,016 
Interest expense, net(853,014)(808,169)(2,542,584)(2,336,050)
Loss on extinguishment of debt(19,608)(26,484)(71,660)(35,025)
Other expense(35,408)(45,302)(19,241)(60,844)
Total other income (expense)(580,092)607,622 (1,281,203)707,264 
Net (loss) income$(607,726)$516,627 $(1,359,803)$533,116 
Net (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interests in third party joint ventures$(37,374)$100,087 $31,685 $243,700 
Net loss (income) attributable to non-controlling interests in BREIT OP unitholders39,041 (28,420)70,547 (34,643)
Net (loss) income attributable to BREIT stockholders$(606,059)$588,294 $(1,257,571)$742,173 
Net (loss) income per share of common stock — basic and diluted$(0.16)$0.14 $(0.33)$0.16 
Weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding, basic and diluted3,740,039 4,307,884 3,862,356 4,498,411 
 


See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

2


Blackstone Real Estate Income Trust, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Unaudited)
(in thousands)
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2024202320242023
Net (loss) income$(607,726)$516,627 $(1,359,803)$533,116 
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Foreign currency translation gain (loss), net25,459 (26,342)4,267 (754)
Unrealized (loss) gain on derivatives(210,629)141,370 (105,330)162,127 
Unrealized (loss) gain on derivatives from unconsolidated entities(84,528)87,780 (22,461)85,569 
Other comprehensive (loss) income(269,698)202,808 (123,524)246,942 
Comprehensive (loss) income
(877,424)719,435 (1,483,327)780,058 
Comprehensive loss attributable to non-controlling interests in third party joint ventures16,233 69,964 57,245 206,919 
Comprehensive loss (income) attributable to non-controlling interests in BREIT OP unitholders51,626 (35,385)77,216 (43,399)
Comprehensive (loss) income attributable to BREIT stockholders$(809,565)$754,014 $(1,348,866)$943,578 



See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
3


Blackstone Real Estate Income Trust, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity (Unaudited)
(in thousands, except per share data)
Par ValueAccumulated
Other Comprehensive Income
Accumulated
Deficit and
Cumulative
Distributions
Non-
controlling
Interests
Attributable
to Third Party
Joint Ventures
Non-
controlling
Interests
Attributable
to BREIT OP
Unitholders
Common
Stock
Class S
Common
Stock
Class I
Common
Stock
Class T
Common
Stock
Class D
Common
Stock
Class C
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Total Stockholders’ EquityTotal
Equity
Balance at June 30, 2024$13,860 $22,091 $505 $1,443 $27 $44,126,933 $458,186 $(14,467,972)$30,155,073 $4,529,522 $2,817,072 $37,501,667 
Common stock issued (transferred)48 84 (23)— 2 440,915 — — 441,026 — — 441,026 
Reduction in accrual for offering costs, net— — — — — 20,285 — — 20,285 — — 20,285 
Distribution reinvestment72 112 3 8 — 273,534 — — 273,729 — 28,394 302,123 
Common stock/units repurchased(385)(769)(18)(41)(2)(1,705,408)— — (1,706,623)— (14,379)(1,721,002)
Amortization of compensation awards— 203 — — — 20,139 — — 20,342 — 2,703 23,045 
Net loss ($1,609 of net loss allocated to redeemable non‑controlling interests)
— — — — — — — (606,059)(606,059)38,800 (38,858)(606,117)
Other comprehensive loss ($24 of other comprehensive loss allocated to redeemable non‑controlling interests)
— — — — — — (203,506)— (203,506)(53,642)(12,526)(269,674)
Distributions declared on common stock and OP units
($0.1652 gross per share/unit)
— — — — — — — (574,741)(574,741)— (39,222)(613,963)
Contributions from non-controlling interests— — — — — — — — — 43,617 175,628 219,245 
Operating distributions to non-controlling interests— — — — — — — — — (30,519)— (30,519)
Capital distributions to and redemptions of non-controlling interests— — — — — 4,794 — — 4,794 (105,734)— (100,940)
Allocation to redeemable non-controlling interests— — — — — 7,791 — — 7,791 — — 7,791 
Balance at September 30, 2024$13,595 $21,721 $467 $1,410 $27 $43,188,983 $254,680 $(15,648,772)$27,832,111 $4,422,044 $2,918,812 $35,172,967 
    
Par ValueAccumulated
Other Comprehensive Loss
Accumulated
Deficit and
Cumulative
Distributions
Non-
controlling
Interests
Attributable
to Third Party
Joint Ventures
Non-
controlling
Interests
Attributable
to BREIT OP
Unitholders
Common
Stock
Class S
Common
Stock
Class I
Common
Stock
Class T
Common
Stock
Class D
Common
Stock
Class C
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Total Stockholders’ EquityTotal
Equity
Balance at June 30, 2023$15,577 $27,017 $665 $1,638 $20 $53,737,893 $429,613 $(10,461,657)$43,750,766 $4,167,173 $1,518,353 $49,436,292 
Common stock issued (transferred)63 36 (18)1 — 416,881 — — 416,963 — — 416,963 
Reduction in accrual for offering costs, net— — — — — 41,344 — — 41,344 — — 41,344 
Distribution reinvestment75 121 4 8 — 305,524 — — 305,732 — — 305,732 
Common stock/units repurchased(460)(2,195)(19)(59)— (4,026,831)— — (4,029,564)— (113,134)(4,142,698)
Amortization of compensation awards— 188 — — — 18,571 — — 18,759 — 1,717 20,476 
Net income ($1,476 of net loss allocated to redeemable non‑controlling interests)
— — — — — — — 588,294 588,294 (98,621)28,430 518,103 
Other comprehensive income ($79 of other comprehensive income allocated to redeemable non‑controlling interests)
— — — — — — 165,720 — 165,720 30,204 6,963 202,887 
Distributions declared on common stock
($0.1672 gross per share)
— — — — — — — (666,941)(666,941)— — (666,941)
Contributions from non-controlling interests— — — — — (17,098)— — (17,098)238,470 1,061,230 1,282,602 
Distributions to and redemptions of non-controlling interests— — — — — (7)— — (7)(21,226)(31,671)(52,904)
Allocation to redeemable non-controlling interests— — — — — 18,537 — — 18,537 — — 18,537 
Balance at September 30, 2023$15,255 $25,167 $632 $1,588 $20 $50,494,814 $595,333 $(10,540,304)$40,592,505 $4,316,000 $2,471,888 $47,380,393 
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

4


Blackstone Real Estate Income Trust, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity (Unaudited)
(in thousands, except per share data)
 Par Value Accumulated
Other Comprehensive Income
Accumulated
Deficit and
Cumulative
Distributions
 Non-
controlling
Interests
Attributable
to Third Party
Joint Ventures
Non-
controlling
Interests
Attributable
to BREIT OP
Unitholders
 
Common
Stock
Class S
Common
Stock
Class I
Common
Stock
Class T
Common
Stock
Class D
Common
Stock
Class C
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Total
Stockholders'
Equity
Total
Equity
Balance at December 31, 2023$14,882 $24,030 $592 $1,548 $21 $48,576,100 $345,975 $(12,612,581)$36,350,567 $4,709,621 $2,562,306 $43,622,494 
Common stock issued (transferred)135 447 (68)15 8 1,484,531 — — 1,485,068 — — 1,485,068 
Reduction in accrual for offering costs, net— — — — — 120,934 — — 120,934 — — 120,934 
Distribution reinvestment221 345 10 25 — 846,073 — — 846,674 — 80,127 926,801 
Common stock/units repurchased(1,643)(3,666)(67)(178)(2)(7,835,026)— — (7,840,582)— (123,462)(7,964,044)
Amortization of compensation awards— 565 — — — 55,838 — — 56,403 — 8,112 64,515 
Net loss ($4,194 of net loss allocated to redeemable non‑controlling interests)
— — — — — — — (1,257,571)(1,257,571)(27,801)(70,237)(1,355,609)
Other comprehensive loss ($118 of other comprehensive loss allocated to redeemable non‑controlling interests)
— — — — — — (91,295)— (91,295)(25,497)(6,614)(123,406)
Distributions declared on common stock
 and OP Units ($0.4959 gross per share/unit)
— — — — — — — (1,778,620)(1,778,620)— (112,777)(1,891,397)
Contributions from non-controlling interests— — — — — — — — — 178,317 581,357 759,674 
Operating distributions to non-controlling interests— — — — — — — — — (103,812)— (103,812)
Capital distributions to and redemptions of non-controlling interests— — — — — (87,326)— — (87,326)(308,784)— (396,110)
Allocation to redeemable non-controlling interests— — — — — 27,859 — — 27,859 — — 27,859 
Balance at September 30, 2024$13,595 $21,721 $467 $1,410 $27 $43,188,983 $254,680 $(15,648,772)$27,832,111 $4,422,044 $2,918,812 $35,172,967 
 
 Par Value Accumulated
Other Comprehensive Loss
Accumulated Deficit and
Cumulative
Distributions
 Non-
controlling
Interests
Attributable
to Third Party
Joint Ventures
Non-
controlling
Interests
Attributable
to BREIT OP
Unitholders
 
Common
Stock
Class S
Common
Stock
Class I
Common
Stock
Class T
Common
Stock
Class D
Common
Stock
Class C
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Total
Stockholders'
Equity
Total
Equity
Balance at December 31, 2022$15,974 $23,947 $726 $4,214 $ $53,212,494 393,928 $(9,196,019)$44,455,264 $4,278,895 $1,466,592 $50,200,751 
Common stock issued (transferred)265 6,229 (47)(2,414)20 6,518,690 — — 6,522,743 — — 6,522,743 
Reduction in accrual for offering costs, net— — — — — 411,537 — — 411,537 — — 411,537 
Distribution reinvestment231 387 12 38 — 980,529 — — 981,197 — — 981,197 
Common stock/units repurchased(1,215)(5,721)(59)(250)— (10,637,971)— — (10,645,216)— (325,567)(10,970,783)
Amortization of compensation awards— 325 — — — 32,150 — — 32,475 — 6,639 39,114 
Net income ($2,239 of net loss allocated to redeemable non-controlling interests)
— — — — — — — 742,173 742,173 (239,777)32,959 535,355 
Other comprehensive income ($224 of other comprehensive income allocated to redeemable non-controlling interests)
— — — — — — 201,405 — 201,405 36,784 8,529 246,718 
Distributions declared on common stock
($0.4999 gross per share)
— — — — — — — (2,086,458)(2,086,458)— — (2,086,458)
Contributions from non-controlling interests— — — — — (17,098)— — (17,098)367,322 1,358,566 1,708,790 
Distributions to and redemptions of non-controlling interests— — — — — (2,422)— — (2,422)(127,224)(75,830)(205,476)
Allocation to redeemable non-controlling interests— — — — — (3,095)— — (3,095)— — (3,095)
Balance at September 30, 2023$15,255 $25,167 $632 $1,588 $20 $50,494,814 $595,333 $(10,540,304)$40,592,505 $4,316,000 $2,471,888 $47,380,393 
 See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
5


Blackstone Real Estate Income Trust, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
(in thousands)
 Nine Months Ended September 30,
 20242023
Cash flows from operating activities:  
Net (loss) income$(1,359,803)$533,116 
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Management fee542,028 643,800 
Impairment of investments in real estate232,329 178,667 
Depreciation and amortization2,650,756 2,915,884 
Net gain on dispositions of real estate(1,271,414)(1,775,016)
Loss on extinguishment of debt71,660 35,025 
Unrealized loss (gain) on fair value of financial instruments388,180 (94,233)
Loss (income) from unconsolidated entities137,195 (380,968)
Distributions of earnings from unconsolidated entities170,580 231,043 
Other items57,051 (60,905)
Change in assets and liabilities:
Increase in other assets(91,948)(241,153)
Increase in due to affiliated entities23,932 4,877 
Increase in other liabilities82,169 145,647 
Net cash provided by operating activities1,632,715 2,135,784 
Cash flows from investing activities:
Acquisitions of real estate (37,208)
Capital improvements to real estate(832,252)(1,063,852)
Proceeds from disposition of real estate5,623,806 6,259,374 
Investment in unconsolidated entities(382,227)(335,837)
Dispositions of and return of capital from unconsolidated entities798,407 1,834,827 
Purchase of investments in real estate debt(50,081)(147,913)
Proceeds from sale/repayment of investments in real estate debt1,860,456 1,100,455 
Proceeds from repayments of real estate loans held by consolidated securitization vehicles489,082 536,601 
Collateral (posted) released under derivative contracts(29,371)9,824 
Other investing activities(126,391)49,582 
Net cash provided by investing activities7,351,429 8,205,853 
Cash flows from financing activities:
Borrowings under mortgage loans, secured term loans, and secured revolving credit facilities11,981,932 5,975,427 
Repayments of mortgage loans, secured term loans, and secured revolving credit facilities(12,517,023)(10,137,675)
Borrowings under secured financings of investments in real estate debt628,353 238,812 
Repayments of secured financings of investments in real estate debt(1,180,202)(590,670)
Borrowings under unsecured revolving credit facilities and term loans3,682,638  
Repayments of unsecured revolving credit facilities and term loans(3,172,638) 
Payment of deferred financing costs(188,107)(46,752)
Sales of senior obligations of consolidated securitization vehicles84,671 115,677 
Repayments of senior obligations of consolidated securitization vehicles(452,859)(479,505)
Proceeds from issuance of common stock1,327,930 5,797,468 
Subscriptions received in advance143,247 41,167 
Offering costs paid(156,150)(181,077)
Distributions(950,462)(1,112,589)
Repurchase of common stock(7,945,123)(9,334,191)
Contributions from redeemable non-controlling interest1,005 351 
Distributions to and redemption of redeemable non-controlling interest(7,404)(3,929)
Redemption of affiliated service provider incentive compensation awards(1,233)(215)
Contributions from non-controlling interests27,704 259,191 
Distributions to and redemptions of non-controlling interests(483,339)(467,370)
Net cash used in financing activities(9,177,060)(9,925,880)
Net change in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash(192,916)415,757 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period
2,695,020 2,254,492 
Effects of foreign currency translation on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash828 (2,736)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period
$2,502,932 $2,667,513 
Reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash to the condensed consolidated balance sheets:
Cash and cash equivalents$1,477,491 $1,931,616 
Restricted cash1,025,441 735,897 
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$2,502,932 $2,667,513 
6


Non-cash investing and financing activities:  
Issuance of Class I shares for settlement of joint venture promote liability$43,219 $ 
Issuance of BREIT OP units for settlement of joint venture promote liability$36,499 $ 
Accrued capital expenditures and acquisition related costs$2,178 $ 
Change in accrued stockholder servicing fee due to affiliate$(278,886)$(592,499)
Redeemable non-controlling interest issued as settlement of performance participation allocation$15,370 $ 
Issuance of Class B units and Class I shares for payment of management fees$547,802 $646,481 
Exchange of redeemable non-controlling interest for Class I or Class C shares$ $65,304 
Exchange of redeemable non-controlling interest for Class I or Class B units$ $278,990 
Allocation to redeemable non-controlling interest$27,859 $3,095 
Distribution reinvestment$926,801 $981,197 
Accrued repurchases$476,621 $649,897 
Conversion of equity securities to investments in unconsolidated entities$396,120 $ 
Collateral used in repayment of mortgage payable$23,414 $ 
Preferred interest investment retained upon disposition of real estate
$200,000 $ 
Receivable for proceeds from disposition of real estate$17,418 $ 
Net increase in additional paid-in capital resulting from purchases of non-controlling interest$ $6,707 
Receipt of interest rate derivative assets in exchange for interest rate contract receivables$ $321,771 
Insurance receivable for involuntary conversion$24,554 $26,785 
Deconsolidation of securitization vehicles$1,958,620 $ 
Increases (decreases) in assets and liabilities resulting from change in control transactions:
Investments in real estate, net$290,659 $335,092 
Other assets$3,714 $(9,031)
Mortgage loans, net$(119,883)$(126,233)
Other liabilities$(12,117)$(22,444)
Non-controlling interests attributable to third party joint ventures$(57,748)$(109,568)



See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

7


Blackstone Real Estate Income Trust, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
1. Organization and Business Purpose
Blackstone Real Estate Income Trust, Inc. (“BREIT” or the “Company”) invests primarily in stabilized, income-generating commercial real estate in the United States and, to a lesser extent, outside the United States. The Company to a lesser extent invests in real estate debt investments. The Company is the sole general partner and majority limited partner of BREIT Operating Partnership L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“BREIT OP”). BREIT Special Limited Partner L.P. (the “Special Limited Partner”), a wholly owned subsidiary of Blackstone Inc. (together with its affiliates, “Blackstone”), owns a special limited partner interest in BREIT OP. Substantially all of the Company’s business is conducted through BREIT OP. The Company and BREIT OP are externally managed by BX REIT Advisors L.L.C. (the “Adviser”). The Adviser is part of the real estate group of Blackstone, a leading global investment manager. The Company was formed on November 16, 2015 as a Maryland corporation and qualifies as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
The Company registered an offering with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) of up to $60.0 billion in shares of common stock, consisting of up to $48.0 billion in shares in its primary offering and up to $12.0 billion in shares pursuant to its distribution reinvestment plan, which the Company began using to offer shares of its common stock in March 2022 (the “Current Offering”). The Company intends to sell any combination of its Class S, I, T and D shares of its common stock, with a dollar value up to the maximum aggregate amount of the Current Offering. The share classes have different upfront selling commissions, dealer manager fees and ongoing stockholder servicing fees. In addition to the Current Offering, the Company is conducting private offerings of Class I and Class C shares to certain feeder or other vehicles created to hold the Company’s shares and other assets, which in turn will sell interests in itself to other investors, including non-U.S. persons, and to other persons, as described in the Company’s prospectus. In addition, the Company may conduct one or more private offerings of Class F shares to certain feeder or other vehicles created to hold the Company’s shares and other assets, which in turn will sell interests in itself to other investors, and to other persons, as described in the Company’s prospectus. Any such private offering will be exempt from the registration provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), by virtue of Section 4(a)(2) and/or Regulation D or Regulation S promulgated thereunder. The Company intends to continue selling shares on a monthly basis. As of September 30, 2024, the Company had received aggregate net proceeds of $76.5 billion from selling shares of the Company’s common stock through the Current Offering, prior offerings registered with the SEC, and in unregistered private offerings.
As of September 30, 2024, the Company owned, in whole or in part, 4,675 properties and 63,688 single family rental homes. The Company currently operates in nine reportable segments: Rental Housing, Industrial, Net Lease, Data Centers, Hospitality, Self Storage, Retail, and Office properties, and Investments in Real Estate Debt. Rental Housing includes multifamily and other types of rental housing such as student, affordable, manufactured and single family rental housing, as well as senior living. Net Lease includes the real estate assets of The Bellagio Las Vegas (the “Bellagio”) and The Cosmopolitan of Las Vegas (the “Cosmopolitan”). Financial results by segment are reported in Note 16 — Segment Reporting.
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. The condensed consolidated financial statements, including the condensed notes thereto, are unaudited and exclude some of the disclosures required in audited financial statements. Management believes it has made all necessary adjustments, consisting of only normal recurring items, so that the condensed consolidated financial statements are presented fairly and that estimates made in preparing the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements are reasonable and prudent. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, filed with the SEC.
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, the Company’s subsidiaries, and joint ventures in which the Company has a controlling financial interest. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

8


Principles of Consolidation
The Company consolidates all entities in which it has a controlling financial interest through majority ownership or voting rights and variable interest entities whereby the Company is the primary beneficiary. In determining whether the Company has a controlling financial interest in a partially owned entity and the requirement to consolidate the accounts of that entity, the Company considers whether the entity is a variable interest entity (“VIE”) and whether it is the primary beneficiary. The Company is the primary beneficiary of a VIE when it has (i) the power to direct the most significant activities impacting the economic performance of the VIE and (ii) the obligation to absorb losses or receive benefits significant to the VIE. Entities that do not qualify as VIEs are generally considered voting interest entities (“VOEs”) and are evaluated for consolidation under the voting interest model. VOEs are consolidated when the Company controls the entity through a majority voting interest or other means.
For consolidated joint ventures, the non-controlling partner’s share of the assets, liabilities, and operations of each joint venture is included in non-controlling interests as equity of the Company. The non-controlling partner’s interest is generally computed as the joint venture partner’s ownership percentage. Certain of the joint ventures formed by the Company provide the other partner a profits interest based on certain internal rate of return hurdles being achieved. Any profits interest due to the other partner is also reported within non-controlling interests.
When the requirements for consolidation are not met and the Company has significant influence over the operations of the entity, the investment is accounted for under the equity method of accounting. Investments in unconsolidated entities for which the Company has not elected a fair value option are initially recorded at cost and subsequently adjusted for the Company’s pro-rata share of net income, contributions and distributions. When the Company elects the fair value option (“FVO”), the Company records its share of net asset value of the entity and any related unrealized gains and losses.
The Company owns certain subordinate securities in CMBS securitizations that give the Company certain rights with respect to the underlying loans that serve as collateral for the CMBS securitization. In particular, these subordinate securities typically give the holder the right to direct certain activities of the securitization on behalf of all securityholders, which could impact the securitization's overall economic performance. Such rights, along with the obligation to absorb losses and receive benefits from the ownership of the subordinate securities, require consolidation of these securitizations, which are considered VIEs under GAAP.
As of September 30, 2024, the total assets and liabilities of the Company’s consolidated VIEs, excluding BREIT OP, were $46.0 billion and $33.5 billion, respectively, compared to $50.3 billion and $37.4 billion, respectively, as of December 31, 2023. Such amounts are included on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires the Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results may ultimately differ materially from those estimates.
Fair Value Measurements
Under normal market conditions, the fair value of an investment is the amount that would be received to sell an asset or transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (i.e., the exit price). The Company uses a hierarchical framework that prioritizes and ranks the level of market price observability used in measuring investments at fair value. Market price observability is impacted by a number of factors, including the type of investment and the characteristics specific to the investment, and the state of the marketplace, including the existence and transparency of transactions between market participants. Investments with readily available actively quoted prices or for which fair value can be measured from actively quoted prices generally will have a higher degree of market price observability and a lesser degree of judgment used in measuring fair value.
Investments measured and reported at fair value are classified and disclosed in one of the following levels within the fair value hierarchy:
Level 1 — quoted prices are available in active markets for identical investments as of the measurement date. The Company does not adjust the quoted price for these investments.
Level 2 — quoted prices are available in markets that are not active or model inputs are based on inputs that are either directly or indirectly observable as of the measurement date.
9


Level 3 — pricing inputs are unobservable and include instances where there is minimal, if any, market activity for the investment. These inputs require significant judgment or estimation by management or third parties when determining fair value and generally represent anything that does not meet the criteria of Levels 1 and 2. Due to the inherent uncertainty of these estimates, these values may differ materially from the values that would have been used had a ready market for these investments existed.
Valuation of assets and liabilities measured at fair value
The Company’s investments in real estate debt are reported at fair value. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company’s investments in real estate debt, directly or indirectly, consisted of commercial mortgage-backed securities (“CMBS”) and residential mortgage-backed securities (“RMBS”), which are securities backed by one or more mortgage loans secured by real estate assets, as well as corporate bonds, term loans, mezzanine loans, and other investments in debt issued by real estate-related companies or secured by real estate assets. The Company generally determines the fair value of its investments in real estate debt by utilizing third party pricing service providers whenever available.
In determining the fair value of a particular investment, pricing service providers may use broker-dealer quotations, reported trades or valuation estimates from their internal pricing models to determine the reported price. The pricing service providers’ internal models for securities such as real estate debt generally consider the attributes applicable to a particular class of the security (e.g., credit rating, seniority), current market data, and estimated cash flows for each security, and incorporate specific collateral performance, as applicable.
Certain of the Company’s investments in real estate debt, such as mezzanine loans and other investments, are unlikely to have readily available market quotations. In such cases, the Company will generally determine the initial value based on the acquisition price of such investment if acquired by the Company or the par value of such investment if originated by the Company. Following the initial measurement, the Company generally engages third party service providers to perform valuations for such investments. The service provider will determine fair value by utilizing or reviewing certain of the following (i) market yield data, (ii) discounted cash flow modeling, (iii) collateral asset performance, (iv) local or macro real estate performance, (v) capital market conditions, (vi) debt yield or loan-to-value ratios, and (vii) borrower financial condition and performance. Refer to Note 5 for additional details on the Company’s investments in real estate debt.
For CMBS securitizations the Company consolidates, it has elected to apply the measurement alternative under GAAP and measures both the financial assets and financial liabilities of the securitizations using the fair value of such financial liabilities, which it considers more observable than the fair value of such financial assets.
The Company’s investments in equity securities of public and private real estate-related companies are reported at fair value. In determining the fair value of public equity securities, the Company utilizes the closing price of such securities in the principal market in which the security trades (Level 1 inputs). In determining the fair value of its preferred equity security, the Company utilizes inputs such as stock volatility, discount rate, and risk-free interest rate (Level 2 inputs). As of December 31, 2023, the Company’s equity securities were recorded as a component of Other Assets on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of September 30, 2024, there were no such equity securities.
The Company has elected the FVO for certain of its investments in unconsolidated entities and therefore, reports these investments at fair value. The Company separately values the assets and liabilities of the investments in unconsolidated entities. To determine the fair value of the real estate assets of the investments in unconsolidated entities, the Company utilizes a discounted cash flow methodology, taking into consideration various factors including discount rate and exit capitalization rate. The Company utilizes third party service providers to perform valuations of the indebtedness of the investments in unconsolidated entities. The fair value of the indebtedness of the investments in unconsolidated entities is determined by modeling the cash flows and discounting them back to the present value using weighted average cost of debt. Additionally, current market rates and conditions are considered by evaluating similar borrowing agreements with comparable loan-to-value ratios and credit profiles. After the fair value of the assets and liabilities are determined, the Company applies its ownership interest to the net asset value and reflects this amount as its investments in unconsolidated entities at fair value. The inputs used in determining the Company’s investments in unconsolidated entities carried at fair value are considered Level 3. The Company discloses the weighted average cost of capital, which combines the discount rate on the fair value of real estate and the weighted average cost of debt on the fair value of the indebtedness, and exit capitalization rate as key Level 3 inputs.
The Company’s derivative financial instruments are reported at fair value and consist of foreign currency and interest rate contracts. The fair values of the Company’s foreign currency and interest rate contracts were estimated using advice from a third party derivative specialist, based on contractual cash flows and observable inputs comprising yield curves, foreign currency rates and credit spreads (Level 2 inputs).
10


The following table details the Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis ($ in thousands):
September 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Level 1Level 2Level 3TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3Total
Assets:
Investments in real estate debt(1)
$ $4,141,416 $1,146,290 $5,287,706 $ $5,548,920 $1,241,712 $6,790,632 
Real estate loans held by consolidated securitization vehicles, at fair value 14,286,859  14,286,859  16,331,578  16,331,578 
Equity securities(2)
    62,333 273,600  335,933 
Investments in unconsolidated entities  4,147,186 4,147,186  549,138 3,672,455 4,221,593 
Interest rate and foreign currency hedging derivatives(2)
 1,510,326  1,510,326  2,160,266  2,160,266 
Total$ $19,938,601 $5,293,476 $25,232,077 $62,333 $24,863,502 $4,914,167 $29,840,002 
Liabilities:
Senior obligations of consolidated securitization vehicles, at fair value$ $12,897,316 $ $12,897,316 $ $14,777,146 $ $14,777,146 
Interest rate and foreign currency hedging derivatives(3)
 24,305  24,305  34,236  34,236 
Total$ $12,921,621 $ $12,921,621 $ $14,811,382 $ $14,811,382 
(1)Excludes $239.1 million of investments measured at fair value using NAV as a practical expedient that are not classified in the fair value hierarchy, as of September 30, 2024.
(2)Included in Other Assets in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(3)Included in Other Liabilities in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The following table details the Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using Level 3 inputs ($ in thousands):
Investments in
Real Estate Debt
Investments in
Unconsolidated Entities
Total
Balance as of December 31, 2023
$1,241,712 $3,672,455 $4,914,167 
Purchases and contributions221,108 539,191 760,299 
Sales and repayments(321,730) (321,730)
Distributions received (190,696)(190,696)
Included in net income (loss)
Gain from unconsolidated entities measured at fair value
 126,236 126,236 
Realized loss
(732) (732)
Unrealized gain
5,932  5,932 
Balance as of September 30, 2024$1,146,290 $4,147,186 $5,293,476 
11


The following tables contain the quantitative inputs and assumptions used for items categorized in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy ($ in thousands):
September 30, 2024
 Fair ValueValuation TechniqueUnobservable InputsWeighted Average RateImpact to Valuation from an Increase in Input
Assets
Investments in real estate loans$1,146,290 
Yield method
Market yield
9.6%Decrease
Investments in unconsolidated entities$4,147,186 Discounted cash flow
Weighted average cost of capital
8.2%Decrease
Exit capitalization rate
5.2%Decrease

 December 31, 2023
 Fair ValueValuation TechniqueUnobservable InputsWeighted Average RateImpact to Valuation from an Increase in Input
Assets
Investments in real estate loans$1,241,712 
Yield method
Market yield
10.1%Decrease
Investments in unconsolidated entities$3,672,455 
Discounted cash flow
Weighted average cost of capital
7.7%Decrease
Exit capitalization rate
5.2%Decrease
Valuation of assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis
Certain of the Company’s assets are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis but are subject to fair value adjustments, such as when there is evidence of impairment, and therefore measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. The Company reviews its real estate properties for impairment each quarter or when there is an event or change in circumstances that could indicate the carrying amount of the real estate value may not be recoverable.
During the three months ended September 30, 2024, the Company recognized an aggregate $20.9 million of impairment charges related to one affordable housing property, one student housing property, and various single family rental homes. The impairments reduced the GAAP carrying amount of such investments to their fair value, and were the result of updates to the undiscounted cash flow assumptions to account for a shorter hold period, as the Company is considering a potential disposition of these investments. The cumulative fair value of such real estate investments at the time of impairment was $97.9 million, and was estimated utilizing a discounted cash flow method. The significant unobservable inputs utilized in the analysis were the discount rate (Level 3), which ranged from 6.2% to 8.6%, and the exit capitalization rate (Level 3), which ranged from 5.0% to 7.1%.
Additionally, during the three months ended September 30, 2024, the Company recognized an aggregate $27.7 million of impairment charges related to certain held-for-sale real estate investments where their GAAP carrying amount exceeded their fair value, less estimated closing costs. The fair value, less estimated costs to sell, of such real estate investments at the time of impairment was $304.2 million. The significant unobservable input utilized in the analysis was the purchase price, which is considered a Level 2 input. Refer to Note 3 for additional details of the impairments.
Valuation of liabilities not measured at fair value
As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the fair value of the Company’s mortgage loans, secured term loans, secured revolving credit facilities, secured financings on investments in real estate debt, and unsecured revolving credit facilities was $0.7 billion and $1.3 billion, respectively, below carrying value. Fair value of the Company’s indebtedness is estimated by modeling the cash flows required by the Company’s debt agreements and discounting them back to the present value using its equity discount rate. Additionally, current market rates and conditions are considered by evaluating similar borrowing agreements with comparable loan-to-value ratios and credit profiles. The Company utilizes third party service providers to perform these valuations. The inputs used in determining the fair value of the Company’s indebtedness are considered Level 3.
12


Stock-Based Compensation
The Company’s stock-based compensation consists of incentive compensation awards issued to certain employees of Home Partners of America (“HPA”), April Housing, and American Campus Communities (“ACC”), all of which are consolidated subsidiaries of BREIT, and certain employees of portfolio company service providers owned by Blackstone-advised investment vehicles. Such awards vest over time and stock-based compensation expense is recognized for these awards using a graded vesting attribution method over the applicable vesting period of each award, based on the value of the awards on their grant date, as adjusted for forfeitures. The awards are subject to service periods ranging from three to four years. The vesting conditions that are based on the Company achieving certain returns, or other key performance metrics, over a stated hurdle amount are considered market conditions. The achievement of returns, or other key performance metrics, over the stated hurdle amounts, which affect the quantity of awards that vest, is considered a performance condition. If the Company determines it is probable that the performance conditions will be met, the value of the award will be amortized over the service periods, as adjusted for forfeitures. If the Company determines it is not probable that the performance conditions will be met, the value of the award is considered zero and any previous amortization will be reversed. The number of awards expected to vest is evaluated each reporting period and compensation expense is recognized for those awards for which achievement of the performance criteria is considered probable.
Refer to Note 10 for additional information on the awards issued to certain employees of portfolio companies owned by Blackstone-advised investment vehicles. The following table details the incentive compensation awards issued to certain employees of HPA, April Housing and ACC ($ in thousands):
 
December 31, 2023
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024September 30, 2024
Plan YearUnrecognized Compensation CostForfeiture of Unvested AwardsValue of Awards IssuedAmortization of Compensation CostUnrecognized Compensation CostRemaining Amortization Period
2022$8,284 $ $ $(3,246)$5,038 1.4 years
202315,413   (7,656)7,757 1.4 years
2024  20,282 (9,225)11,057 2.1 years
Total$23,697 $ $20,282 $(20,127)$23,852 
Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In December 2023, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2023-09 “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures,” or ASU 2023-09. ASU 2023-09 requires additional disaggregated disclosures on the entity’s effective tax rate reconciliation and additional details on income taxes paid. ASU 2023-09 is effective on a prospective basis, with the option for retrospective application, for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024 and early adoption is permitted. The Company does not expect the adoption of ASU 2023-09 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07 “Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures,” or ASU 2023-07. ASU 2023-07 enhances the disclosures required for reportable segments on an annual and interim basis. ASU 2023-07 is effective on a retrospective basis for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2023, for interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, and early adoption is permitted. The adoption of ASU 2023-07 will require additional disclosures, as discussed above, which we do not believe will materially impact our consolidated financial statements.
13


3. Investments in Real Estate
Investments in real estate, net consisted of the following ($ in thousands):
September 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Building and building improvements$74,225,569 $78,214,115 
Land and land improvements16,940,035 17,835,688 
Furniture, fixtures and equipment2,440,767 2,389,383 
Right of use asset - operating leases(1)
1,061,477 1,093,479 
Right of use asset - financing leases(1)
72,862 72,862 
Total94,740,710 99,605,527 
Accumulated depreciation and amortization(10,199,924)(8,526,517)
Investments in real estate, net$84,540,786 $91,079,010 
(1)Refer to Note 15 for additional details on the Company’s leases.

Acquisitions

There were no acquisitions during the nine months ended September 30, 2024.
Dispositions
The following tables detail the dispositions during the periods set forth below ($ in thousands):
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2024
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2024
SegmentsNumber of PropertiesNet Proceeds
Net Gain(1)
Number of PropertiesNet Proceeds
Net Gain(1)
Rental Housing properties(2)(3)
52$3,534,145 $951,410 106$4,736,946 $1,028,656 
Industrial properties397,714 12,868 34789,863 198,309 
Retail properties390,778 16,168 13278,422 35,925 
Hospitality properties243,657 8,524 243,657 8,524 
Total60$3,766,294 $988,970 155$5,848,888 $1,271,414 
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2023
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2023
SegmentsNumber of PropertiesNet Proceeds
Net Gain (Loss)(1)
Number of PropertiesNet Proceeds
Net Gain (Loss)(1)
Self Storage properties
128$2,146,669 $697,055 128$2,146,669 $697,055 
Rental Housing properties(2)
20875,505 232,719 932,295,309 628,779 
Hospitality properties7152,156 34,135 141,066,793 345,246 
Industrial properties239,624 22,136 14473,649 97,699 
Retail properties  4104,450 7,093 
Office properties1172,504 (856)1172,504 (856)
Total158$3,386,458 $985,189 254 $6,259,374 $1,775,016 
(1)For the three months ended September 30, 2024, net gain includes gains of $1.0 billion and losses of $18.2 million. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, net gain includes gains of $1.3 billion and losses of $49.4 million. For the three months ended September 30, 2023, net gain (loss) includes gains of $989.1 million and losses of $3.9 million. For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, net gain (loss) includes gains of $1.8 billion and losses of $48.0 million.
(2)The number of properties excludes single family rental homes sold.
(3)For the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2024, net proceeds includes a $200.0 million preferred interest investment retained upon the sale of 19 student housing properties.

14


Properties Held-for-Sale
As of September 30, 2024, nine properties in the industrial segment, seven properties in the rental housing segment, one property in the hospitality segment, one property in the self storage segment, one property in the retail segment and various single family rental homes were classified as held-for-sale. The held-for-sale assets and related liabilities are included as components of Other Assets and Other Liabilities, respectively, on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The following table details the assets and liabilities of the Company’s properties classified as held-for-sale ($ in thousands):
Assets:September 30, 2024
Investments in real estate, net$665,663 
Other assets7,856 
Total assets$673,519 
Liabilities:
Mortgage loans, net$249,303 
Other liabilities15,785 
Total liabilities$265,088 
Impairment
During the three months ended September 30, 2024, the Company recognized an aggregate $48.6 million of impairment charges including (i) $20.9 million related to one affordable housing property, one student housing property, and various single family rental homes as a result of updates to the undiscounted cash flow assumptions to account for a shorter hold period, and (ii) $27.7 million related to certain held-for-sale real estate investments where their GAAP carrying amount exceeded their fair value, less estimated closing costs.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company recognized an aggregate $232.3 million of impairment charges including (i) $133.0 million related to four student housing properties, three affordable housing properties, one industrial property, and various single family rental homes as a result of updates to the undiscounted cash flow assumptions to account for a shorter hold period, and (ii) $99.3 million related to certain held-for-sale real estate investments where their GAAP carrying amount exceeded their fair value, less estimated closing costs.
During the three months ended September 30, 2023, the Company recognized an aggregate $61.0 million of impairment charges related predominantly to seven affordable housing properties, and to a lesser extent, single family rental homes as a result of updates to the undiscounted cash flow assumptions to account for a shorter hold period.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company recognized an aggregate $178.7 million of impairment charges including (i) $166.2 million related to one office property, 19 affordable housing properties, and to a lesser extent, single family rental homes as a result of updates to the undiscounted cash flow assumptions to account for a shorter hold period, and (ii) $12.5 million related to certain held-for-sale real estate investments where their GAAP carrying amount exceeded their fair value, less estimated closing costs.
15


4. Investments in Unconsolidated Entities
The Company holds investments in joint ventures that it accounts for under the equity method of accounting or the fair value option, as the Company’s ownership interest in each joint venture does not meet the requirements for consolidation. Refer to Note 2 for additional details.
The following tables detail the Company’s investments in unconsolidated entities ($ in thousands):
September 30, 2024
Investment in Joint VentureSegmentNumber of Joint VenturesNumber of PropertiesOwnership
Interest
Book Value
Unconsolidated entities carried at historical cost:
QTS Data Centers(1)
Data Centers110035.7%$1,299,186 
Rental Housing investments(2)
Rental Housing117
12.2% - 67.0%
797,829 
Hospitality investmentHospitality119630.0%281,883 
Industrial investments(3)
Industrial356
10.1% - 22.4%
254,404 
Retail investmentsRetail2850.0%89,807 
Total unconsolidated entities carried at historical cost183672,723,109 
Unconsolidated entities carried at fair value:
Industrial investments(4)
Industrial112,070
12.4% - 85.0%
3,271,381 
Office investment
Office1149.0%461,488 
Rental Housing investment(5)
Rental Housing11111.6%414,317 
Total unconsolidated entities carried at
fair value
132,0824,147,186 
Total
312,449$6,870,295 
(1)The Company along with certain Blackstone-advised investment vehicles formed a joint venture (“QTS Data Centers”) and acquired all outstanding shares of common stock of QTS Realty Trust (“QTS”).
(2)Includes 10,427 single family rental homes that are not included in the number of properties.
(3)Includes $254.4 million from investments in three joint ventures formed by the Company and certain Blackstone-advised investment vehicles.
(4)Includes $2.4 billion from investments in three joint ventures formed by the Company and certain Blackstone-advised investment vehicles.
(5)On May 1, 2024, the Company alongside another Blackstone-advised investment vehicle formed a joint venture that acquired all of the outstanding common shares of Tricon Residential Inc. (“Tricon”) for a total equity transaction value of $3.5 billion. As part of the transaction, the Company converted its prior investment in common and preferred stock of Tricon to an interest in the newly formed joint venture, which is recorded under investments in unconsolidated entities. As of September 30, 2024, the number of properties excludes 37,297 single family rental homes.



16


December 31, 2023
Investment in Joint VentureSegmentNumber of Joint VenturesNumber of PropertiesOwnership
Interest
Book Value
Unconsolidated entities carried at historical cost:
QTS Data Centers(1)
Data Centers18935.7%$1,530,875 
Rental Housing investments(2)
Rental Housing3731
12.2% - 58.2%
948,768 
Hospitality investmentHospitality119630.0%297,990 
Industrial investments(3)
Industrial356
10.1% - 22.4%
244,226 
Retail investmentsRetail2750.0%94,877 
Total unconsolidated entities carried at historical cost443793,116,736 
Unconsolidated entities at carried at fair value:
Industrial investments(4)
Industrial112,086
12.4% - 85.0%
3,184,829 
Data Center investments(5)
Data Centers1N/A8.8%549,138 
Office investment
Office1149.0%487,626 
Total unconsolidated entities carried at
fair value
132,0874,221,593 
Total572,466$7,338,329 
(1)The Company along with certain Blackstone-advised investment vehicles formed a joint venture (“QTS Data Centers”) and acquired all outstanding shares of common stock of QTS Realty Trust (“QTS”).
(2)Includes 10,658 wholly owned single family rental homes, that are not included in the number of properties.
(3)Includes $244.2 million from investments in three joint ventures formed by the Company and certain Blackstone-advised investment vehicles.
(4)Includes $2.3 billion from investments in three joint ventures formed by the Company and certain Blackstone-advised investment vehicles.
(5)Includes $549.1 million from investments in a digital towers joint venture formed by the Company and certain Blackstone-advised investment vehicles.

The following table details the Company’s income from unconsolidated entities ($ in thousands):
For the Three Months Ended September 30,
BREIT (Loss) Income from Unconsolidated EntitiesSegment20242023
Unconsolidated entities carried at historical cost:
QTS Data CentersData Centers$(227,994)$2,057 
Rental Housing investmentsRental Housing(5,152)(10,320)
Hospitality investmentHospitality(1,701)(2,032)
Industrial investmentsIndustrial(3,175)(3,557)
Retail investmentsRetail(1,159)873 
Total unconsolidated entities carried at historical cost(239,181)(12,979)
Unconsolidated entities carried at fair value:
Industrial investments
Industrial88,417 (154,177)
Data Center investments
Data Centers (3,084)
Office investment
Office(6,535)16,584 
Rental Housing investmentsRental Housing82,460  
Total unconsolidated entities carried at fair value164,342 (140,677)
Total$(74,839)$(153,656)

17


For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
BREIT (Loss) Income from Unconsolidated Entities
Segment20242023
Unconsolidated entities carried at historical cost:
QTS Data CentersData Centers$(212,008)$(46,462)
Rental Housing investmentsRental Housing(19,030)(25,467)
Hospitality investmentHospitality(6,806)(2,746)
Industrial investmentsIndustrial(5,641)(9,492)
Retail investmentsRetail(2,887)498 
MGM Grand & Mandalay Bay(1)
Net Lease 432,528 
Total unconsolidated entities carried at historical cost
(246,372)348,859 
Unconsolidated entities carried at fair value:
Industrial investments(2)
Industrial37,607 29,267 
Data Center investments(3)
Data Centers(17,698)351 
Office investment
Office7,053 2,491 
Rental Housing investmentsRental Housing82,215  
Total unconsolidated entities carried at fair value
109,177 32,109 
Total$(137,195)$380,968 
(1)On January 9, 2023, the Company sold its 49.9% interest in MGM Grand Las Vegas and Mandalay Bay Resort for cash consideration of $1.3 billion, resulting in a gain on sale of $430.4 million.
(2)On May 25, 2023, the Company sold its 7.9% interest in a logistics business to an affiliate of Blackstone for cash consideration of $547.0 million, resulting in a realized gain of $37.1 million.
(3)On March 27, 2024, the Company sold its remaining 8.8% interest in a digital towers joint venture for cash consideration of $531.4 million, resulting in a realized loss on sale of $17.4 million, which was primarily driven by transaction costs.
18


5. Investments in Real Estate Debt
The following tables detail the Company’s investments in real estate debt ($ in thousands):
September 30, 2024
Type of Security/Loan(1)
Weighted
Average
Coupon(2)
Weighted
Average
Maturity Date(3)
Face
Amount
Cost
Basis
Fair
Value
CMBS(4)
+4.2%
4/1/2032$4,149,767 $4,127,894 $3,885,019 
RMBS4.2%5/31/2058184,317 180,637 147,078 
Corporate bonds4.9%6/6/202856,119 56,003 52,182 
Total real estate securities8.9%2/21/20334,390,203 4,364,534 4,084,279 
Commercial real estate loans
+4.4%
5/15/20271,096,174 1,091,916 1,088,403 
Other investments(5)(6)
5.7%9/21/2029333,109 316,146 354,089 
Total investments in real estate debt
8.7%
11/2/2031$5,819,486 $5,772,596 $5,526,771 
 December 31, 2023
Type of Security/Loan(1)
Weighted
Average
Coupon(2)
Weighted
Average
Maturity Date(3)
Face
Amount
Cost
Basis
Fair
Value
CMBS(4)
+4.0%
7/16/2032$5,342,253 $5,316,300 $4,933,372 
RMBS
4.2%
3/11/2060294,493 285,059 214,124 
Corporate bonds5.0%7/9/203192,312 94,068 84,744 
Total real estate securities8.8%8/28/20335,729,058 5,695,427 5,232,240 
Commercial real estate loans
+5.9%
10/12/20261,208,030 1,200,548 1,196,640 
Other investments(5)(6)
5.7%9/21/2029392,226 367,730 361,752 
Total investments in real estate debt
8.8%
3/26/2032$7,329,314 $7,263,705 $6,790,632 

(1)This table does not include the Company’s Controlling Class Securities in certain CMBS securitizations that have been consolidated on the Company’s financial statements. The underlying collateral loans and the senior CMBS positions owned by third parties of such securitizations are presented separately on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. See Note 6 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
(2)The symbol “+” refers to the relevant floating benchmark rates, which include Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”), Sterling Overnight Index Average (“SONIA”), and Euro Interbank Offer Rate (“EURIBOR”), as applicable to each security and loan. Fixed rate CMBS and commercial real estate loans are reflected as a spread over the relevant floating benchmark rates for purposes of the weighted-averages. Weighted Average Coupon for CMBS does not include zero-coupon securities.
(3)Weighted average maturity date is based on the fully extended maturity date of the instrument.
(4)Face amount excludes interest-only securities with a notional amount of $1.9 billion and $0.6 billion as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.
(5)Includes interests in unconsolidated joint ventures that hold investments in real estate debt.
(6)Weighted average coupon rate and weighted average maturity date exclude the Company's investment in a joint venture with the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”).
19


The following table details the collateral type of the properties securing the Company’s investments in real estate debt ($ in thousands):
 September 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Collateral(1)
Cost
Basis
Fair
Value
Percentage Based on Fair ValueCost
Basis
Fair
Value
Percentage Based on Fair Value
Industrial$2,076,317 $2,030,006 37%$2,556,000 $2,429,510 36%
Rental Housing(2)
1,940,968 1,918,950 35%2,081,681 1,954,601 29%
Net Lease858,036 860,902 15%950,174 941,125 14%
Hospitality345,231 333,854 6%899,669 869,858 13%
Office378,673 217,619 4%417,846 252,754 4%
Other121,046 117,881 2%297,394 288,748 4%
Diversified52,325 47,559 1%60,941 54,036 %
Total$5,772,596 $5,526,771 100%$7,263,705 $6,790,632 100%
(1)This table does not include the Company’s Controlling Class Securities in certain CMBS securitizations that have been consolidated on the Company’s financial statements. The underlying collateral loans and the senior CMBS positions owned by third parties of such securitizations are presented separately on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. See Note 6 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
(2)Rental Housing investments in real estate debt are collateralized by various forms of rental housing including apartments and single family rental homes.
The following table details the credit rating of the Company’s investments in real estate debt ($ in thousands):
 September 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Credit Rating(1)
Cost
Basis
Fair
Value
Percentage Based on Fair ValueCost
Basis
Fair
Value
Percentage Based on Fair Value
AA$ $ %$77,200 $76,019 1%
A59,200 57,842 1%84,021 81,783 1%
BBB773,344 771,758 14%868,440 850,277 13%
BB802,138 769,969 14%1,356,535 1,229,290 18%
B610,061 557,387 10%1,045,548 931,583 14%
CCC and below122,954 30,494 1%89,771 42,032 1%
Private commercial real estate loans1,091,916 1,088,403 20%1,200,548 1,196,640 18%
Not rated(2)
2,312,983 2,250,918 40%2,541,642 2,383,008 34%
Total$5,772,596 $5,526,771 100%$7,263,705 $6,790,632 100%
(1)This table does not include the Company’s Controlling Class Securities in certain CMBS securitizations that have been consolidated on the Company’s financial statements. The underlying collateral loans and the senior CMBS positions owned by third parties of such securitizations are presented separately on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. See Note 6 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
(2)As of September 30, 2024, not rated positions have a weighted-average loan-to-value (“LTV”) at origination of 58%, are primarily composed of 53% industrial and 43% rental housing assets, and include interest-only securities with a fair value of $6.5 million.
20


The following table details the Company’s income from investments in real estate debt ($ in thousands):
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2024202320242023
Interest income$149,193 $176,464 $483,423 $531,489 
Unrealized gain53,559 23,458 178,929 90,820 
Realized loss(5,160)(24,134)(43,510)(41,492)
Total197,592 175,788 618,842 580,817 
Net realized and unrealized (loss) gain on derivatives(5,710)8,185 (748)1,068 
Net realized and unrealized (loss) gain on secured financings of investments in real estate debt(6,810)9,409 37 782 
Other expense(223)(1,237)(8,014)(1,719)
Total income from investments in real estate debt$184,849 $192,145 $610,117 $580,948 
        
The Company’s investments in real estate debt included certain CMBS and loans collateralized by properties owned by other Blackstone-advised investment vehicles. The following table details the Company’s investments in such real estate debt ($ in thousands):
 Fair ValueIncome (Loss)
   Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
 September 30, 2024December 31, 20232024202320242023
CMBS$798,496 $1,525,134 $21,977 $39,088 $111,361 $113,676 
Commercial real estate loans455,178 557,549 17,221 12,309 43,514 80,492 
Total$1,253,674 $2,082,683 $39,198 $51,397 $154,875 $194,168 
The Company acquired such CMBS from third parties on market terms negotiated by the majority third party investors. The Company has forgone all non-economic rights under these CMBS, including voting rights, so long as the Blackstone-advised investment vehicles either own the properties collateralizing the underlying loans, or have an interest in a different part of the capital structure of such CMBS.
The Company acquired commercial real estate loans to borrowers that are owned by Blackstone-advised investment vehicles. The Company has forgone all non-economic rights under these loans, including voting rights, so long as the Blackstone-advised investment vehicle controls the borrowers. These loans were negotiated by third parties without the Company’s involvement.
As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company’s investments in real estate debt also included $1.8 billion and $1.9 billion, respectively, of CMBS collateralized, in part, by certain of the Company’s mortgage loans. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company recognized $55.1 million and $194.1 million of income, respectively, related to such CMBS. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company recognized $69.3 million and $190.4 million of income, respectively, related to such CMBS.

21


6. Consolidated Securitization Vehicles

The Company has acquired the controlling class securities of certain CMBS securitizations resulting in the consolidation of such securitizations on its Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The consolidation of these securitizations results in a gross presentation of the underlying collateral loans as discrete assets, as well as inclusion of the senior CMBS positions owned by third parties, which are presented as liabilities on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The assets of any particular consolidated securitization can only be used to satisfy the liabilities of that securitization and such assets are not available to the Company for any other purpose. Similarly, the senior CMBS obligations of these securitizations can only be satisfied through repayment of the underlying collateral loans, as they do not have any recourse to the Company or its assets, nor has the Company provided any guarantees with respect to the performance or repayment of the senior CMBS obligations.
The following tables detail the real estate loans held by the consolidated securitization vehicles and the related senior obligations of consolidated securitization vehicles ($ in thousands):
September 30, 2024
CountPrincipal
Value
Fair
Value
Wtd. Avg. Yield/Cost(1)
Wtd. Avg. Term(2)
Real estate loans held by consolidated securitization vehicles199$13,997,167 $14,286,859 6.7 %12/20/2025
Senior obligations of consolidated securitization vehicles1912,530,636 12,897,316 6.5 %12/28/2025
Real estate loans held by consolidated securitization vehicles in excess of senior obligations of consolidated securitization vehicles
19$1,466,531 $1,389,543 8.2 %10/14/2025

December 31, 2023
CountPrincipal
Value
Fair
Value
Wtd. Avg. Yield/Cost(1)
Wtd. Avg. Term(2)
Real estate loans held by consolidated securitization vehicles291$16,551,341 $16,331,578 6.3 %11/21/2025
Senior obligations of consolidated securitization vehicles2114,835,899 14,777,146 6.1 %12/09/2025
Real estate loans held by consolidated securitization vehicles in excess of senior obligations of consolidated securitization vehicles
21$1,715,442 $1,554,432 7.8 %6/22/2025

(1)The weighted-average yield and cost represent the all-in rate, which includes both fixed and floating rates, as applicable to each securitization vehicle.
(2)Loan term represents weighted-average final maturity, assuming all extension options are exercised by the borrower. Repayments of senior obligations of consolidated securitization vehicles are tied to timing of the related collateral loan asset repayments. The term of these obligations represents the rated final distribution date of the securitizations.


22


7. Mortgage Loans, Secured Term Loans, and Secured Revolving Credit Facilities
The following table details the mortgage loans, secured term loans, and secured revolving credit facilities secured by the Company’s real estate ($ in thousands):
 September 30, 2024Principal Balance Outstanding
Indebtedness
Weighted
Average
Interest Rate(1)
Weighted
Average
Maturity Date (2)(3)
Maximum
Facility Size
September 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Fixed rate loans:     
Fixed rate mortgages(4)
3.8%8/15/2029N/A$22,283,122 $23,872,148 
Variable rate loans:
Variable rate mortgages and secured term loans+2.5%11/9/2027N/A32,708,839 32,316,849 
Variable rate warehouse facilities(5)
+2.1%7/30/2025$4,008,497 2,972,009 3,541,543 
Variable rate secured revolving credit facilities
+1.9%8/19/2027$3,704,708 3,694,691 2,489,784 
Total variable rate loans+2.4%8/30/202739,375,539 38,348,176 
Total loans secured by real estate6.2%5/15/202861,658,661 62,220,324 
(Discount) premium on assumed debt, net(97,803)(103,828)
Deferred financing costs, net(429,452)(422,818)
Mortgage loans, secured term loans, and secured revolving credit facilities, net$61,131,406 $61,693,678 
(1)“+” refers to the relevant floating benchmark rates, which include SOFR, Canadian Overnight Repo Rate Average (“CORRA”), and EURIBOR as applicable to each loan. As of September 30, 2024, the Company had outstanding interest rate swaps with an aggregate notional balance of $32.3 billion and interest rate caps with an aggregate notional balance of $11.9 billion that mitigate its exposure to potential future interest rate increases under its floating-rate debt. Total weighted average interest rate does not include the impact of derivatives.
(2)Weighted average maturity assumes maximum maturity date, including any extensions, where the Company, at its sole discretion, has one or more extension options.
(3)The majority of the Company’s mortgages contain yield or spread maintenance provisions.
(4)Includes $293.8 million and $293.3 million of loans related to investments in affordable housing properties as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. Such loans are generally from municipalities, housing authorities, and other third parties administered through government sponsored affordable housing programs. Certain of these loans may be forgiven if specific affordable housing conditions are maintained.
(5)Additional borrowings under the Company’s variable rate warehouse facilities require additional collateral, which are subject to lender approval.
The following table details the future principal payments due under the Company’s mortgage loans, secured term loans, and secured revolving credit facilities as of September 30, 2024 ($ in thousands):
YearAmount
2024 (remaining)$1,037,671 
20254,302,498 
202614,228,828 
202719,997,612 
20284,603,220 
202910,130,457 
Thereafter7,358,375 
Total$61,658,661 
 
The Company repaid certain of its loans in conjunction with the sale or refinancing of the underlying properties and incurred an aggregate realized net loss on extinguishment of debt of $19.6 million and $71.7 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively. The Company incurred an aggregate net realized loss on extinguishment of debt of $26.5 million and $35.0 million, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively. Such losses primarily resulted from the acceleration of related deferred financing costs, prepayment penalties, and transaction costs.
The Company is subject to various financial and operational covenants under certain of its mortgage loans, secured term loans, and secured revolving credit facility agreements. These covenants require the Company to maintain certain financial ratios, which include leverage, debt yield, and debt service coverage, among others. As of September 30, 2024, the Company was in compliance with all of its loan covenants.
23


8. Secured Financings of Investments in Real Estate Debt
The Company has entered into master repurchase agreements and other financing agreements secured by certain of its investments in real estate debt. The terms of the master repurchase agreements and other financing agreements provide the lenders the ability to determine the size and terms of the financing provided based upon the particular collateral pledged by the Company from time to time, and may require the Company to provide additional collateral in the form of cash, securities, or other assets if the market value of such financed investments declines.
As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company’s secured financings of investments in real estate debt was $3.8 billion and $4.4 billion, respectively. As of September 30, 2024, the secured financings had a weighted average maturity date of October 20, 2025, and a weighted average interest rate of 1.5% over the relevant floating benchmark rates of the applicable financings, which include SOFR, EURIBOR, and SONIA.
As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company had interest rate swaps outstanding with a notional value of $0.4 billion and $0.6 billion, respectively, that effectively convert a portion of its fixed rate investments in real estate debt to floating rates to mitigate its exposure to potential future interest rate increases under its floating-rate debt. Weighted average interest rate does not include the impact of such interest rate swaps or other derivatives.
9. Unsecured Revolving Credit Facilities and Term Loans
The Company is party to unsecured credit facilities with multiple banks. The credit facilities have a weighted average maturity date of December 1, 2024, which may be extended for one year, and an interest rate of SOFR +2.5%. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the maximum capacity of the credit facilities was $6.1 billion and $5.6 billion, respectively. As of September 30, 2024, the aggregate outstanding balance of borrowings under these unsecured credit facilities was $0.5 billion. As of December 31, 2023, there were no such outstanding borrowings.
The Company is party to unsecured term loans with multiple banks. The term loans have a weighted average maturity date of January 30, 2026 and an interest rate of SOFR +2.5%. As of both September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the aggregate outstanding balance of the unsecured term loans was $1.1 billion.
The Company is party to an unsecured, uncommitted line of credit (the “Line of Credit”) up to a maximum amount of $75.0 million with an affiliate of Blackstone (the “Lender”). The Line of Credit expires on January 24, 2025, and may be extended for up to 12 months, subject to Lender approval. The interest rate is equivalent to the then-current rate offered to the Company by a third party lender, or, if no such rate is available, SOFR +2.5%. Each advance under the Line of Credit is repayable on the earliest of (i) the expiration of the Line of Credit, (ii) Lender’s demand, and (iii) the date on which the Adviser no longer acts as the Company’s external manager, provided that the Company will have 180 days to make such repayment in the cases of clauses (i) and (ii) and 45 days to make such repayment in the case of clause (iii). As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company had no outstanding borrowings under the Line of Credit.
24


10. Related Party Transactions
Due to Affiliated Entities
The following table details the components of due to affiliated entities ($ in thousands): 
September 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Accrued stockholder servicing fee$682,768 $961,654 
Accrued management fee57,731 63,505 
Accrued service provider expenses30,636 5,283 
Other1,220 2,641 
Total$772,355 $1,033,083 
Accrued Stockholder Servicing Fee
The Company accrues the full amount of the future stockholder servicing fees payable to Blackstone Securities Partners L.P. (the “Dealer Manager”), a registered broker-dealer affiliated with the Adviser, for Class S, Class T, and Class D shares, up to the 8.75% of gross proceeds limit, at the time such shares are sold. The Dealer Manager has entered into agreements with the selected dealers distributing the Company’s shares as part of its continuous public offering, that provide, among other things, for the payment of the full amount of the selling commissions and dealer manager fee, and all or a portion of the stockholder servicing fees received by the Dealer Manager to such selected dealers.
Performance Participation Allocation
The Special Limited Partner holds a performance participation interest in BREIT OP that entitles it to receive an allocation of BREIT OP’s total return. Total return is defined as distributions paid or accrued plus the change in the Company’s Net Asset Value (“NAV”), adjusted for subscriptions and repurchases. Under the BREIT OP agreement, the annual total return will be allocated solely to the Special Limited Partner only after the other unitholders have received a total return of 5% (after recouping any loss carryforward amount) and such allocation will continue until the allocation between the Special Limited Partner and all other BREIT OP unitholders is equal to 12.5% and 87.5%, respectively. Thereafter, the Special Limited Partner will receive an allocation of 12.5% of the annual total return. The allocation of the performance participation interest is ultimately measured on a calendar year basis and will be paid quarterly in certain classes of units of BREIT OP or cash, at the election of the Special Limited Partner. To date, the Special Limited Partner has always elected to be paid in a combination of Class I and Class B units, resulting in a non-cash expense.
At the end of each calendar quarter that is not also the end of a calendar year, the Special Limited Partner is entitled to a performance participation allocation as described above calculated in respect of the portion of the year to date, less any performance participation allocation received with respect to prior quarters in that year (the “Quarterly Allocation”). The performance participation allocation that the Special Limited Partner is entitled to receive at the end of each calendar year will be reduced by the cumulative amount of Quarterly Allocations that year. If a Quarterly Allocation is made and at the end of a subsequent calendar quarter in the same calendar year the Special Limited Partner is entitled to less than the previously received Quarterly Allocation(s) (a “Quarterly Shortfall”), then subsequent distributions of any Quarterly Allocations or year-end performance allocations in that calendar year will be reduced by an amount equal to such Quarterly Shortfall, until such time as no Quarterly Shortfall remains. If all or any portion of a Quarterly Shortfall remains at the end of a calendar year following the application described in the previous sentence, distributions of any Quarterly Allocations and year-end performance allocations in the subsequent four calendar years will be reduced by (i) the remaining Quarterly Shortfall plus (ii) an annual rate of 5% on the remaining Quarterly Shortfall measured from the first day of the calendar year following the year in which the Quarterly Shortfall arose and compounded quarterly (collectively, the “Quarterly Shortfall Obligation”) until such time as no Quarterly Shortfall Obligation remains; provided, that the Special Limited Partner (or its affiliate) may make a full or partial cash payment to reduce the Quarterly Shortfall Obligation at any time; provided, further, that if any Quarterly Shortfall Obligation remains following such subsequent four calendar years, then the Special Limited Partner (or its affiliate) will promptly pay BREIT OP the remaining Quarterly Shortfall Obligation in cash.

25


For the year ended December 31, 2022, the full year performance participation allocation was less than the previously distributed Quarterly Allocations resulting in a Quarterly Shortfall in the amount of $74.9 million (the “2022 Quarterly Shortfall”). The 2022 Quarterly Shortfall and the related interest of $4.8 million was satisfied with the $105.0 million performance participation accrual for the three months ended March 31, 2024, resulting in a net performance participation allocation payable of $25.3 million as of March 31, 2024. During the three months ended June 30, 2024, the Company issued 1.1 million Class I units of BREIT OP, valued at $15.4 million, to the Special Limited Partner as partial payment of the net performance participation allocation earned by the Special Limited Partner as of March 31, 2024.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company’s total return did not exceed the year-to-date hurdle amount and the 2023 loss carryforward amount, resulting in a Quarterly Shortfall with respect to the $105.0 million performance participation allocation recorded during the three months ended March 31, 2024 (the “2024 Shortfall Obligation”).
As of September 30, 2024, the 2024 Shortfall Obligation of $105.0 million, net of $9.9 million of the performance participation allocation previously earned by the Special Limited Partner but not paid by the Company, is recorded as a receivable from the Special Limited Partner and included as a component of Other Assets on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company’s total return did not exceed the hurdle amount and, as a result, no performance participation allocation expense was recognized.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company accrued interest income of $1.0 million, related to the 2022 Quarterly Shortfall. During the three months ended September 30, 2024, the Company did not record any such interest income because the 2022 Quarterly Shortfall was no longer outstanding. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company accrued interest income of $1.0 million and $2.9 million, respectively, related to the 2022 Quarterly Shortfall.
As of November 8, 2024, Blackstone owned shares of the Company and units of BREIT OP valued at an aggregate $3.0 billion. In addition, Blackstone employees, including the Company’s executive officers, owned shares of the Company and units of BREIT OP valued at an aggregate $1.4 billion.
Accrued Management Fee
The Adviser is entitled to an annual management fee equal to 1.25% of the Company’s NAV, payable monthly, as compensation for the services it provides to the Company. The management fee can be paid, at the Adviser’s election, in cash, certain classes of shares of the Company’s common stock, or certain classes of BREIT OP units. To date, the Adviser has always elected to be paid the management fee in shares of the Company’s common stock and units of BREIT OP, resulting in a non-cash expense. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company incurred management fees of $174.3 million, and $542.0 million, respectively. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company incurred management fees of $209.3 million, and $643.8 million, respectively.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company issued 38.8 million units of BREIT OP to the Adviser as payment for management fees. During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company issued 24.8 million unregistered Class I shares to the Adviser as payment for management fees. The Company also had a payable of $57.7 million and $63.5 million related to the management fees as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. During October 2024, the Adviser was issued 4.1 million units of BREIT OP as payment for the management fees accrued as of September 30, 2024. The shares and units issued to the Adviser for payment of the management fee were issued at the applicable NAV per share/unit at the end of each month for which the fee was earned. The Adviser did not submit any repurchase requests for shares previously issued as payment for management fees during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023.
Accrued service provider expenses and incentive compensation awards
The Company has engaged certain portfolio companies owned by Blackstone-advised investment vehicles, to provide, as applicable, operational services (including, without limitation, construction and project management), management services, loan management services, corporate support services (including, without limitation, accounting, information technology, legal, tax and human resources) and transaction support services for certain of the Company’s properties, and any such arrangements will be at or below market rates. The Company also engaged such portfolio companies for transaction support services related to acquisitions and dispositions, and such costs were either (i) capitalized to Investments in Real Estate or (ii) included as part of the gain (loss) on sale. For further details on the Company’s relationships with these service providers, see Note 10 to the consolidated financial statements in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.
26


The expenses related to these providers, including the incentive compensation awards, are included as a component of Rental Property Operating expense and Hospitality Operating expense, as applicable, in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. Transaction support service fees were capitalized to Investments in Real Estate on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Neither Blackstone nor the Adviser receives any fees from these arrangements.
The following tables detail the amounts incurred for portfolio companies owned by Blackstone-advised investment vehicles ($ in thousands):
Service
Provider Expenses
Amortization of
Service Provider
Incentive Compensation Awards
Capitalized Transaction
Support Services
Three Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended September 30,
202420232024202320242023
Link Logistics Real Estate Holdco LLC$30,935 $30,807 $6,518 $5,968 $147 $330 
LivCor, LLC26,860 24,974 4,672 5,928 2,887 1,670 
Revantage Corporate Services, LLC8,536 7,827 1,952 176   
ShopCore Properties TRS Management LLC7,829 9,862 166 210 672 258 
BRE Hotels and Resorts LLC3,393 3,844 312 292   
EQ Management, LLC1,439 2,069 58 44 69 75 
Beam Living
683 748 364 (649)  
Longview Senior Housing, LLC342 490     
$80,017 $80,621 $14,042 $11,969 $3,775 $2,333 
Service
Provider Expenses
Amortization of
Service Provider
Incentive Compensation Awards
Capitalized Transaction
Support Services
Nine Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
202420232024202320242023
Link Logistics Real Estate Holdco LLC$90,045 $92,138 $17,622 $9,672 $963 $1,010 
LivCor, LLC77,511 75,172 16,224 9,973 7,367 7,092 
ShopCore Properties TRS Management LLC25,397 26,327 812 450 2,190 923 
Revantage Corporate Services, LLC19,564 20,034 6,356 270   
BRE Hotels and Resorts LLC9,717 12,967 1,136 555   
EQ Management, LLC4,697 4,420 174 150 74 104 
Beam Living
2,399 1,930 1,093 (511)  
Longview Senior Housing, LLC852 1,572     
$230,182 $234,560 $43,417 $20,559 $10,594 $9,129 
The Company issues incentive compensation awards to certain employees of portfolio company service providers. None of Blackstone, the Adviser, or the portfolio company service providers owned by Blackstone-advised investment vehicles receive any incentive compensation from the aforementioned arrangements.
The following table details the incentive compensation awards ($ in thousands):
 
December 31, 2023
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024September 30, 2024
Plan YearUnrecognized Compensation Cost Forfeiture of Unvested AwardsValue of Awards IssuedAmortization of Compensation CostUnrecognized Compensation CostRemaining Amortization Period
2021$10,872 $ $ $(8,112)$2,760 0.3 years
202218,825   (8,041)10,784 1.2 years
202336,637   (13,739)22,898 1.9 years
2024  54,256 (13,525)40,731 2.6 years
 $66,334 $ $54,256 $(43,417)$77,173 
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Other
As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company had an outstanding balance due to the Adviser of $1.2 million and $2.6 million, respectively, related to general corporate expenses provided by unaffiliated third parties that the Adviser paid on the Company's behalf. Such expenses are reimbursed by the Company to the Adviser in the ordinary course.
Affiliate Title Service Provider
Blackstone owns Lexington National Land Services (“LNLS”), a title agent company. LNLS acts as an agent for one or more underwriters in issuing title policies and/or providing support services in connection with investments by the Company, Blackstone and their affiliates and related parties, and third parties. LNLS focuses on transactions in rate-regulated states where the cost of title insurance is non-negotiable. LNLS will not perform services in non-regulated states for the Company, unless (i) in the context of a portfolio transaction that includes properties in rate-regulated states, (ii) as part of a syndicate of title insurance companies where the rate is negotiated by other insurers or their agents, (iii) when a third party is paying all or a material portion of the premium, or (iv) when providing only support services to the underwriter. LNLS earns fees, which would have otherwise been paid to third parties, by providing title agency services and facilitating placement of title insurance with underwriters. Blackstone receives distributions from LNLS in connection with investments by the Company based on its equity interest in LNLS. In each case, there will be no related expense offset to the Company.
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company paid LNLS $4.4 million and $18.9 million, respectively, for title services related to certain investments, and such costs were included in calculating net gain on dispositions of real estate on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations or recorded as deferred financing costs, which is a reduction to Mortgage Loans, Secured Term Loans, and Secured Revolving Credit Facilities on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Captive Insurance Company
During the three months ended September 30, 2024, the Company contributed $123.5 million of capital to the captive insurance company owned by it and other Blackstone-advised investment vehicles. Of this amount, $2.4 million was attributable to the fee paid to a Blackstone affiliate to provide oversight and management services of the captive insurance company.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company contributed $123.2 million of capital to the captive insurance company, which includes a net refund of $0.3 million received by the Company related to insurance premiums previously paid to the captive insurance company. The net refund was attributable to dispositions of real estate and represented the pro-rata unused period of the annual premiums incurred to insure such dispositions. Included in the $123.2 million of capital contributed is $2.4 million attributable to the fee paid to a Blackstone affiliate to provide oversight and management services of the captive insurance company.
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company contributed $163.9 million and $167.2 million, respectively, of capital to the captive insurance company for insurance premiums and its pro-rata share of other expenses. Of these amounts, $3.2 million and $3.3 million, respectively, was attributable to the fee paid to a Blackstone affiliate to provide oversight and management services to the captive insurance company.
The capital contributed and fees paid to the captive insurance company are in lieu of insurance premiums and fees that would otherwise be paid to third party insurance companies.
Other
As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company had a receivable of $52.6 million and $46.5 million, respectively, from certain portfolio companies owned by Blackstone-advised investment vehicles related to the prepayment of certain corporate service fees and incentive compensation awards. Such amount is included in Other Assets on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
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11. Other Assets and Other Liabilities
The following table details the components of other assets ($ in thousands):
September 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Interest rate and foreign currency hedging derivatives
$1,510,326 $2,160,266 
Intangible assets, net994,805 1,146,840 
Straight-line rent receivable785,288 665,747 
Receivables, net685,849 793,651 
Held-for-sale assets673,519 453,823 
Single family rental homes risk retention securities300,718 300,718 
Prepaid expenses223,384 178,140 
Deferred leasing costs, net153,364 141,526 
Securities held in trust148,877  
Due from affiliate(1)
95,024 78,671 
Deferred financing costs, net57,577 62,651 
Equity securities(2)
 335,933 
Other236,317 245,260 
Total$5,865,048 $6,563,226 
(1)Refer to the Performance Participation Allocation section of Note 10 for additional information.
(2)The balance as of December 31, 2023 reflects the Company's investment in common and preferred stock of Tricon, which was converted to an interest in the newly formed joint venture on May 1, 2024 and is recorded under investments in unconsolidated entities. Refer to Note 4 for additional information.
The following table details the components of other liabilities ($ in thousands): 
September 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Right of use lease liability - operating leases$610,848 $643,803 
Stock repurchases payable476,621 574,958 
Real estate taxes payable449,392 327,947 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses421,970 427,744 
Accrued interest expense385,846 395,814 
Liabilities related to held-for-sale assets265,088 282,350 
Tenant security deposits217,635 228,994 
Distribution payable203,511 222,174 
Intangible liabilities, net197,149 244,596 
Prepaid rental income177,835 232,447 
Financing of affordable housing development147,524  
Subscriptions received in advance143,247 113,764 
Right of use lease liability - financing leases79,192 78,257 
Securitized debt obligations, net39,640 47,172 
Interest rate and foreign currency hedging derivatives
24,305 34,236 
Other151,465 124,409 
Total$3,991,268 $3,978,665 
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12. Intangibles
The gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization of the Company’s intangible assets and liabilities consisted of the following ($ in thousands):
September 30, 2024
Gross Carrying Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Total Intangible
Assets/Liabilities, net
Intangible assets
In-place lease intangibles$1,259,547 $(776,840)$482,707 
Indefinite life intangibles184,082 — 184,082 
Above-market lease intangibles58,345 (35,949)22,396 
Other intangibles410,674 (105,054)305,620 
Total intangible assets
$1,912,648 $(917,843)$994,805 
Intangible liabilities
Below-market lease intangibles405,262 (208,113)197,149 
Total intangible liabilities
$405,262 $(208,113)$197,149 
December 31, 2023
Gross Carrying Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Total Intangible
Assets/Liabilities, net
Intangible assets
In-place lease intangibles$1,641,489 $(1,007,698)$633,791 
Indefinite life intangibles184,082 — 184,082 
Above-market lease intangibles61,888 (32,800)29,088 
Other intangibles377,319 (77,440)299,879 
Total intangible assets$2,264,778 $(1,117,938)$1,146,840 
Intangible liabilities
Below-market lease intangibles441,391 (196,795)244,596 
Total intangible liabilities$441,391 $(196,795)$244,596 
The estimated future amortization on the Company’s intangibles for each of the next five years and thereafter as of September 30, 2024 is as follows ($ in thousands):
 In-place Lease
Intangibles
Above-market
Lease Intangibles
Other IntangiblesBelow-market
Lease Intangibles
2024 (remaining)$34,309 $1,567 $9,515 $(12,249)
2025116,550 5,757 37,591 (44,089)
202690,055 4,438 36,418 (35,817)
202766,335 3,167 32,949 (25,320)
202851,812 2,340 28,820 (19,534)
202938,449 1,733 24,149 (14,836)
Thereafter85,197 3,394 136,178 (45,304)
Total
$482,707 $22,396 $305,620 $(197,149)
30


13. Derivatives
The Company uses derivative financial instruments to minimize the risks and/or costs associated with the Company’s investments and financing transactions. These derivatives may or may not qualify as net investment, cash flow, or fair value hedges under the hedge accounting requirements of ASC 815 - “Derivatives and Hedging.” Derivatives not designated as hedges are not speculative and are used to manage the Company’s exposure to interest rate movements, fluctuations in foreign exchange rates, and other identified risks.
The use of derivative financial instruments involves certain risks, including the risk that the counterparties to these contractual arrangements do not perform as agreed. To mitigate this risk, the Company enters into derivative financial instruments with counterparties it believes to have appropriate credit ratings and that are major financial institutions with which the Company and its affiliates may also have other financial relationships.
Interest Rate Contracts
Certain of the Company’s transactions expose the Company to interest rate risks, which include exposure to variable interest rates on certain loans secured by the Company’s real estate in addition to its secured financings of investments in real estate debt. The Company uses derivative financial instruments, which includes interest rate swaps and caps, and may also include options, floors, and other interest rate derivative contracts, to limit the Company’s exposure to the future variability of interest rates. The Company has the right of offset for certain derivatives, and presents them net on its consolidated financial statements.

The following tables detail the Company’s outstanding interest rate derivatives (notional amount in thousands):

 September 30, 2024
Interest Rate Derivatives
Number of InstrumentsNotional AmountWeighted Average StrikeIndexWeighted Average Maturity (Years)
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
Interest rate swaps – property debt
20$6,317,307 2.6%SOFR3.9
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
Interest rate caps – property debt
16611,914,033 7.3%SOFR0.8
Interest rate swaps – property debt
5126,010,089 1.4%SOFR, EURIBOR3.2
Interest rate swaps – secured financings of investments in real estate debt
15418,915 3.6%SOFR6.0
Total$38,343,037 
 December 31, 2023
Interest Rate Derivatives
Number of InstrumentsNotional AmountWeighted Average StrikeIndexWeighted Average Maturity (Years)
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
Interest rate swaps – property debt
21$6,386,770 2.6%SOFR4.6
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
Interest rate caps – property debt
1539,580,354 5.8%SOFR0.5
Interest rate swaps – property debt
5126,015,600 1.6%SOFR, EURIBOR4.5
Interest rate swaps – secured financings of investments in real estate debt
17581,915 3.4%SOFR6.6
Total$36,177,869 








31


Foreign Currency Forward Contracts

Certain of the Company’s international investments expose it to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates. These fluctuations may impact the value of the Company’s cash receipts and payments in terms of its functional currency, the U.S. dollar. The Company uses foreign currency forward contracts to protect the value or fix the amount of certain investments or cash flows in terms of the U.S. dollar. 

The following table details the Company’s outstanding foreign currency forward contracts that were non-designated hedges of foreign currency risk (notional amount in thousands):
 September 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Foreign Currency Forward ContractsNumber of InstrumentsNotional AmountNumber of InstrumentsNotional Amount
Buy USD / Sell EUR Forward665,900 9139,913 
Buy USD / Sell GBP Forward6£39,993 9£57,377 
Buy EUR / Sell USD Forward1240 210,421 
Buy GBP / Sell USD Forward1£74 £ 
Valuation and Financial Statement Impact
The following table details the fair value of the Company’s derivative financial instruments ($ in thousands):
Fair Value of Derivatives
in an Asset(1) Position
Fair Value of Derivatives
in a Liability(2) Position
September 30, 2024December 31, 2023September 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
Interest rate swaps – property debt
$148,982 $246,350 $1,560 $1,320 
Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments
148,982 246,350 1,560 1,320 
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
Interest rate caps - property debt(3)
9,573 31,134 5,561 17,020 
Interest rate swaps – property debt
1,349,150 1,874,065 1,454  
Interest rate swaps – secured financings of investments in real estate debt
2,621 8,643 13,723 12,210 
Foreign currency forward contracts 74 2,007 3,686 
Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
1,361,344 1,913,916 22,745 32,916 
Total interest rate and foreign currency hedging derivatives
$1,510,326 $2,160,266 $24,305 $34,236 
(1)Included in Other Assets in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(2)Included in Other Liabilities in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(3)Includes interest rate caps presented on a net basis with an aggregate fair value of $85.9 million and $189.7 million as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.








32


The following tables detail the effect of the Company’s derivative financial instruments on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) ($ in thousands):
Type of Derivative
Realized/Unrealized Gain (Loss)Location of Gain (Loss) Recognized Three Months Ended September 30,
20242023
Included in Net Income (Loss)
Interest rate swap – property debt
Unrealized (loss) gain
(1)$(787,930)$105,398 
Interest rate swap – property debt
Realized gain(1) 318,596 
Interest rate caps – property debtUnrealized loss(1)(8,867)(31,802)
Interest rate swap – secured financings of investments in real estate debt
Unrealized (loss) gain
(1)
(18,415)18,463 
Foreign currency forward contract
Realized (loss)
(2)
(3,231)(3,725)
Foreign currency forward contractUnrealized (loss) gain
(2)
(2,479)11,910 
Total  $(820,922)$418,840 
Included in Other Comprehensive Income
Interest rate swap – property debt(3)
Unrealized (loss) gain (210,629)141,370 
Total$(1,031,551)$560,210 
Type of Derivative
Realized/Unrealized Gain (Loss)Location of Gain (Loss) RecognizedNine Months Ended September 30,
20242023
Included in Net Loss
Interest rate swap – property debt
Unrealized (loss) gain
(1)
$(519,510)$94,150 
Interest rate swap – property debt
Realized gain(1) 318,596 
Interest rate caps – property debt
Realized gain
(1)
542  
Interest rate caps – property debt
Unrealized loss
(1)
(25,840)(104,574)
Interest rate swaps – secured financings of investments in real estate debt
Unrealized loss
(1)
(7,842)(51,104)
Foreign currency forward contract
Realized loss
(2)
(2,431)(20,819)
Foreign currency forward contract
Unrealized gain
(2)
1,683 21,887 
Total$(553,398)$258,136 
Included in Other Comprehensive Income
Interest rate swap – property debt(3)
Unrealized (loss) gain (105,330)162,127 
Total$(658,728)$420,263 
(1)Included in (loss) income from interest rate derivatives in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
(2)Included in income from investments in real estate debt in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
(3)During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, net gain of $46.0 million and $137.2 million, respectively, was reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income into net income.

Credit-Risk Related Contingent Features
The Company has entered into agreements with certain of its derivative counterparties that contain provisions whereby if the Company were to default on any of its indebtedness, including default where repayment of the indebtedness has not been accelerated by the lender, the Company may also be declared in default under its derivative obligations. In addition, certain of the Company’s agreements with its derivative counterparties require the Company to post collateral based on a percentage of derivative notional amounts and/or to secure net liability positions.
As of September 30, 2024, the Company was in a net liability position and posted collateral of $18.4 million with one of its counterparties as required under the derivative contracts. As of December 31, 2023, the Company was in a net liability position and posted collateral of $23.4 million with three of its counterparties as required under the derivatives contracts.
33


14. Equity and Redeemable Non-controlling Interest
Authorized Capital
As of September 30, 2024, the Company had the authority to issue 12,100,000,000 shares, consisting of the following:
 Number of Shares
(in thousands)
Par Value Per Share
Preferred Stock100,000 $0.01 
Class S Shares3,000,000 $0.01 
Class I Shares6,000,000 $0.01 
Class T Shares500,000 $0.01 
Class D Shares1,500,000 $0.01 
Class C Shares500,000 $0.01 
Class F Shares500,000 $0.01 
Total12,100,000 
Common Stock
The following tables detail the movement in the Company’s outstanding shares of common stock (in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2024(1)
 Class SClass IClass TClass DClass CTotal
June 30, 20241,386,026 2,209,162 50,494 144,324 2,726 3,792,732 
Common stock issued(2)
4,814 28,648 (2,316)(50)193 31,289 
Distribution reinvestment7,230 11,189 312 805  19,536 
Common stock repurchased(38,607)(76,980)(1,768)(4,096)(259)(121,710)
Independent directors’ restricted stock grant(3)
 71    71 
September 30, 20241,359,463 2,172,090 46,722 140,983 2,660 3,721,918 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024(1)
Class SClass IClass TClass DClass CTotal
December 31, 20231,488,197 2,402,959 59,246 154,794 2,136 4,107,332 
Common stock issued(2)
13,533 101,128 (6,828)1,522 796 110,151 
Distribution reinvestment22,085 34,491 1,014 2,499  60,089 
Common stock repurchased
(164,352)(366,559)(6,710)(17,832)(272)(555,725)
Independent directors’ restricted stock grant(3)
 71    71 
September 30, 20241,359,463 2,172,090 46,722 140,983 2,660 3,721,918 
(1)As of September 30, 2024, no Class F shares were issued and outstanding.
(2)Includes conversion of shares from Class S, Class T and Class D to Class I during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024.
(3)The independent directors’ restricted stock grant for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2024 represents $0.2 million of the annual compensation paid to each of the independent directors. The cost of each grant is amortized over the one-year service period for each grant.
Share and Unit Repurchases
The Company has adopted a Share Repurchase Plan (the “Repurchase Plan”), which is approved and administered by the Company’s board of directors, whereby, subject to certain limitations, stockholders may request on a monthly basis that the Company repurchases all or any portion of their shares. The Repurchase Plan will be limited to no more than 2% of the Company’s aggregate NAV per month (measured using the aggregate NAV as of the end of the immediately preceding month) and no more than 5% of the Company’s aggregate NAV per calendar quarter (measured using the average aggregate NAV as of the end of the immediately preceding three months). For the avoidance of doubt, both of these limits are assessed during each month in a calendar quarter. The Company has in the past received, and may in the future receive, repurchase requests that exceed the limits under the Repurchase Plan, and the Company has in the past repurchased less than the full amount of shares requested, resulting in the repurchase of shares on a pro rata basis.
34


Should repurchase requests, in the board of directors’ judgment, place an undue burden on its liquidity, adversely affect its operations or risk having an adverse impact on the Company as a whole, or should the board of directors otherwise determine that investing its liquid assets in real properties or other investments rather than repurchasing its shares is in the best interests of the Company as a whole, the Company’s board of directors may determine to repurchase fewer shares than have been requested to be repurchased (including relative to the 2% monthly limit and 5% quarterly limit under the Repurchase Plan), or none at all. Further, the Company’s board of directors has in the past made exceptions to the limitations in the Repurchase Plan and may in the future, in certain circumstances, make exceptions to such repurchase limitations (or repurchase fewer shares than such repurchase limitations), or modify or suspend the Repurchase Plan if, in its reasonable judgement, it deems such action to be in the Company’s best interest and the best interest of its stockholders. In the event that the Company receives repurchase requests in excess of the 2% or 5% limits, then repurchase requests will be satisfied on a pro rata basis after the Company has repurchased all shares for which repurchase has been requested due to death, disability or divorce and other limited exceptions. All unsatisfied repurchase requests must be resubmitted after the start of the next month or quarter, or upon the recommencement of the Repurchase Plan, as applicable.
The Company fulfilled all repurchase requests for the three months ended September 30, 2024. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company repurchased 555.7 million shares of common stock and 8.7 million units of BREIT OP for a total of $8.0 billion.
Distributions

The Company considers a variety of factors when determining its distributions, including cash flows from operations, Funds Available for Distribution, net asset value, and total return, and in any case, generally intends to distribute substantially all of its taxable income to its stockholders each year to comply with the REIT provisions of the Internal Revenue Code. Taxable income does not equal net income as calculated in accordance with GAAP.
Each class of common stock receives the same gross distribution per share. The net distribution varies for each class based on the applicable stockholder servicing fee, which is deducted from the monthly distribution per share and paid directly to the applicable distributor. Class C shares currently have no distribution amount presented as the class is generally an accumulating share class whereby its share of income will accrete into its NAV.
The following table details the aggregate distributions declared for each applicable class of common stock:(1)
 Three Months Ended September 30, 2024
 Class SClass IClass TClass D
Aggregate gross distributions declared per share of common stock$0.1652 $0.1652 $0.1652 $0.1652 
Stockholder servicing fee per share of common stock(0.0299) (0.0294)(0.0086)
Net distributions declared per share of common stock$0.1353 $0.1652 $0.1358 $0.1566 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024
Class SClass IClass TClass D
Aggregate gross distributions declared per share of common stock$0.4959 $0.4959 $0.4959 $0.4959 
Stockholder servicing fee per share of common stock(0.0900) (0.0886)(0.0259)
Net distributions declared per share of common stock$0.4059 $0.4959 $0.4073 $0.4700 
(1) Class C shares currently have no distribution amount presented as the class is generally an accumulating share class whereby its share of income will accrete into its NAV.
Redeemable Non-controlling Interest
In connection with its performance participation interest, the Special Limited Partner holds Class I units in BREIT OP. See Note 10 for further details of the Special Limited Partner’s performance participation interest. Because the Special Limited Partner has the ability to redeem its Class I units for Class I shares in the Company or cash, at the election of the Special Limited Partner, the Company has classified these Class I units as Redeemable Non-controlling Interest in mezzanine equity on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
35


The following table details the redeemable non-controlling interest activity related to the Special Limited Partner for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 ($ in thousands):
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 20242023
Balance at the beginning of the year$351 $344,145 
Settlement of prior quarter(s) performance participation allocation
15,370  
Conversion to Class I and Class B units (278,990)
Conversion to Class I and Class C shares (65,304)
GAAP income allocation(353)1,923 
Distributions(61)(1,308)
Fair value allocation452 (102)
Ending balance$15,759 $364 
In addition to the Special Limited Partner’s interest noted above, certain of the Company’s third party joint ventures also have a redeemable non-controlling interest in such joint ventures. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, $158.3 million and $197.2 million, respectively, related to such third party joint ventures was included in Redeemable Non-controlling Interests on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The Redeemable Non-controlling Interests are recorded at the greater of (i) their carrying amount, adjusted for their share of the allocation of GAAP net income (loss) and distributions, or (ii) their redemption value, which is equivalent to the fair value of such interests at the end of each measurement period. Accordingly, the Company recorded an allocation adjustment between Additional Paid-in Capital and Redeemable Non-controlling Interest of $7.8 million and $27.9 million, during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively, and $18.5 million and $3.1 million, during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively, to reflect their redemption value.
36


15. Leases
Lessor
The Company’s rental revenue primarily consists of rent earned from operating leases at the Company’s rental housing, industrial, net lease, data centers, self storage, retail, and office properties. Leases at the Company’s industrial, data centers, retail, and office properties generally include a fixed base rent, and certain leases also contain a variable rent component. The variable component of the Company’s operating leases at its industrial, data centers, retail, and office properties primarily consist of the reimbursement of operating expenses such as real estate taxes, insurance, and common area maintenance costs. Rental revenue earned from leases at the Company’s rental housing properties primarily consist of a fixed base rent, and certain leases contain a variable component that allows for the pass-through of certain operating expenses such as utilities. Rental revenue earned from leases at the Company’s self storage properties primarily consist of a fixed base rent only.
Rental revenue from leases at the Company’s net lease properties consists of a fixed annual rent that escalates annually throughout the term of the applicable leases, and the tenant is generally responsible for all property-related expenses, including taxes, insurance, and maintenance. The Company’s net lease properties are leased to a single tenant. The Company assessed the lease classification of the net lease properties and determined the leases were each operating leases. The Company’s assessment included the consideration of the present value of the applicable lease payments over the lease terms and the residual value of the leased assets.
Leases at the Company’s industrial, net lease, data centers, retail, and office properties are generally longer term (greater than 12 months in length), and may contain extension and termination options at the lessee’s election. Often, these leases have annual escalations that are tied to the CPI index. Leases at the Company’s rental housing and self storage properties are short term in nature, generally not greater than 12 months in length.
The following table details the components of operating lease income from leases in which the Company is the lessor ($ in thousands):
 Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2024202320242023
Fixed lease payments$1,719,514 $1,804,577 $5,300,044 $5,499,152 
Variable lease payments134,742 121,250 429,821 359,381 
Rental revenue$1,854,256 $1,925,827 $5,729,865 $5,858,533 
The following table presents the undiscounted future minimum rents the Company expects to receive for its industrial, net lease, data centers, retail, and office properties as of September 30, 2024 ($ in thousands). Leases at the Company’s rental housing and self storage properties are short term, generally 12 months or less, and are therefore not included.
YearFuture Minimum Rents
2024 (remaining)$458,253 
20251,817,557 
20261,691,636 
20271,483,836 
20281,263,142 
20291,057,666 
Thereafter14,966,055 
Total$22,738,145 
37


Lessee
Certain of the Company’s investments in real estate are subject to ground leases. The Company’s ground leases are classified as either operating leases or financing leases based on the characteristics of each lease. As of September 30, 2024, the Company had 90 ground leases classified as operating and three ground leases classified as financing. Each of the Company’s ground leases were acquired as part of the acquisition of real estate, and no incremental costs were incurred for such ground leases. The Company’s ground leases are non-cancelable and certain operating leases contain renewal options.
The following table details the future lease payments due under the Company’s ground leases as of September 30, 2024 ($ in thousands):
 Operating
Leases
Financing
Leases
2024 (remaining)$8,916 $1,136 
202536,293 4,386 
202636,456 4,509 
202736,772 4,635 
202837,070 4,764 
202937,199 5,164 
Thereafter2,098,046 554,168 
Total undiscounted future lease payments2,290,752 578,762 
Difference between undiscounted cash flows and discounted cash flows(1,679,904)(499,570)
Total lease liability$610,848 $79,192 
The Company utilized its incremental borrowing rate at the time of entering such leases, which was between 5% and 7%, to determine its lease liabilities. As of September 30, 2024, the weighted average remaining lease term of the Company’s operating leases and financing leases was 59 years and 77 years, respectively.
Payments under the Company’s ground leases primarily contain fixed payment components that may include periodic increases based on an index or periodic fixed percentage escalations. Three of the Company’s ground leases contains a variable component based on a percentage of revenue.
The following table details the fixed and variable components of the Company’s operating leases ($ in thousands):
 Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2024202320242023
Fixed ground rent expense$6,369 $6,543 $14,041 $14,391 
Variable ground rent expense9,230 2,729 25,549 15,554 
Total cash portion of ground rent expense15,599 9,272 39,590 29,945 
Straight-line ground rent expense2,247 2,546 12,933 13,469 
Total operating lease costs$17,846 $11,818 $52,523 $43,414 
The following table details the fixed and variable components of the Company’s financing leases ($ in thousands):
 Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2024202320242023
Interest on lease liabilities$1,080 $1,050 $3,211 $3,098 
Amortization of right-of-use assets297 304 913 943 
Total financing lease costs$1,377 $1,354 $4,124 $4,041 
38


16. Segment Reporting
The Company operates in nine reportable segments: Rental Housing, Industrial, Net Lease, Office, Hospitality, Retail, Data Centers, Self Storage properties, and Investments in Real Estate Debt. The Company allocates resources and evaluates results based on the performance of each segment individually. The Company believes that Segment Net Operating Income is the key performance metric that captures the unique operating characteristics of each segment.
The following table details the total assets by segment ($ in thousands):
 September 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Rental Housing$60,089,801 $64,665,680 
Industrial19,264,173 20,050,095 
Net Lease8,047,188 8,117,528 
Office2,863,974 2,945,455 
Hospitality2,742,352 2,867,166 
Retail2,216,170 2,505,146 
Data Centers2,124,488 2,927,807 
Self Storage726,971 739,743 
Investments in Real Estate Debt and Real Estate Loans Held by Consolidated Securitization Vehicles, at Fair Value19,731,375 23,264,164 
Other (Corporate)1,786,199 2,715,011 
Total assets$119,592,691 $130,797,795 

39


The following table details the financial results by segment for the three months ended September 30, 2024 ($ in thousands):
Rental HousingIndustrialNet
Lease
OfficeHospitalityRetail
Data Centers
Self
Storage
Investments in
Real Estate
Debt
Total
Revenues:
Rental revenue$1,225,267 $352,796 $150,384 $40,818 $ $53,636 $13,215 $18,140 $ $1,854,256 
Hospitality revenue    137,847     137,847 
Other revenue91,555 6,492  2,208  893  1,415  102,563 
Total revenues1,316,822 359,288 150,384 43,026 137,847 54,529 13,215 19,555  2,094,666 
Expenses:
Rental property operating772,232 117,137 673 13,637  22,959 2,367 9,020  938,025 
Hospitality operating    97,870     97,870 
Total expenses772,232 117,137 673 13,637 97,870 22,959 2,367 9,020  1,035,895 
Income (loss) from unconsolidated entities77,308 85,242  (6,535)(1,701)(1,159)(227,994)  (74,839)
Income from investments in real estate debt1,300        183,549 184,849 
Changes in net assets of consolidated securitization vehicles        44,170 44,170 
GAAP segment net income (loss)$623,198 $327,393 $149,711 $22,854 $38,276 $30,411 $(217,146)$10,535 $227,719 $1,212,951 
Depreciation and amortization$(537,343)$(178,348)$(51,878)$(23,005)$(22,811)$(22,653)$(5,541)$(6,635)$ $(848,214)
General and administrative(15,368)
Management fee(174,252)
Impairment of investments in real estate(48,571)
Loss from interest rate derivatives
(815,212)
Net gain on dispositions of real estate988,970 
Interest expense, net
(853,014)
Loss on extinguishment of debt(19,608)
Other expense
(35,408)
Net loss$(607,726)
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests in third party joint ventures$(37,374)
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests in BREIT OP unitholders
39,041 
Net loss attributable to BREIT stockholders
$(606,059)





40


The following table details the financial results by segment for the three months ended September 30, 2023 ($ in thousands):
Rental HousingIndustrialNet
Lease
OfficeHospitality
Retail
Data Centers
Self
Storage
Investments in
Real Estate Debt
Total
Revenues:
Rental revenue$1,257,638 $351,055 $150,384 $46,589 $ $58,350 $12,838 $48,973 $ $1,925,827 
Hospitality revenue    145,837     145,837 
Other revenue102,478 6,476  1,966  1,083  3,566  115,569 
Total revenues1,360,116 357,531 150,384 48,555 145,837 59,433 12,838 52,539  2,187,233 
Expenses:
Rental property operating774,713 113,575 480 15,068  26,369 2,278 26,088  958,571 
Hospitality operating    103,585     103,585 
Total expenses774,713 113,575 480 15,068 103,585 26,369 2,278 26,088  1,062,156 
(Loss) income from unconsolidated entities(10,320)(157,735) 16,585 (2,032)873 (1,027)  (153,656)
Income from investments in real estate debt
        192,145 192,145 
Changes in net assets of consolidated securitization vehicles        53,244 53,244 
Loss from investments in equity securities(1)
(34,700)        (34,700)
GAAP segment net income$540,383 $86,221 $149,904 $50,072 $40,220 $33,937 $9,533 $26,451 $245,389 $1,182,110 
Depreciation and amortization$(585,907)$(191,877)$(51,878)$(23,335)$(23,166)$(32,841)$(5,535)$(14,324)$ $(928,863)
General and administrative(16,960)
Management fee(209,297)
Impairment of investments in real estate(60,952)
Income from interest rate derivatives410,655 
Net gain on dispositions of real estate985,189 
Interest expense, net
(808,169)
Loss on extinguishment of debt(26,484)
Other expense(1)
(10,602)
Net income
$516,627 
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests in third party joint ventures$100,087 
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests in BREIT OP unitholders
(28,420)
Net income attributable to BREIT stockholders
$588,294 
(1) Included within Other expense on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations is $38.4 million of net unrealized loss related to equity securities.
41


The following table details the financial results by segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 ($ in thousands):
Rental HousingIndustrialNet
Lease
OfficeHospitalityRetail
Data Centers
Self
Storage
Investments in
Real Estate
Debt
Total
Revenues:         
Rental revenue$3,815,805 $1,076,474 $451,153 $126,660 $ $166,719 $39,650 $53,404 $ $5,729,865 
Hospitality revenue    421,153     421,153 
Other revenue260,359 15,534  7,346  3,583  4,287  291,109 
Total revenues4,076,164 1,092,008 451,153 134,006 421,153 170,302 39,650 57,691  6,442,127 
Expenses:
Rental property operating2,245,347 358,739 2,000 43,842  70,560 7,369 26,335  2,754,192 
Hospitality operating    291,754     291,754 
Total expenses2,245,347 358,739 2,000 43,842 291,754 70,560 7,369 26,335  3,045,946 
Income (loss) from unconsolidated entities63,184 31,967  7,052 (6,806)(2,887)(229,705)  (137,195)
Income from investments in real estate debt1,299        608,818 610,117 
Changes in net assets of consolidated securitization vehicles        160,596 160,596 
Income from investments in equity securities(1)
61,482         61,482 
GAAP segment net income (loss)$1,956,782 $765,236 $449,153 $97,216 $122,593 $96,855 $(197,424)$31,356 $769,414 $4,091,181 
Depreciation and amortization$(1,694,465)$(550,116)$(155,635)$(70,753)$(68,477)$(74,791)$(16,624)$(19,895)$ $(2,650,756)
General and administrative(49,668)
Management fee(542,028)
Impairment of investments in real estate(232,329)
Loss from interest rate derivatives
(552,650)
Net gain on dispositions of real estate1,271,414 
Interest expense, net
(2,542,584)
Loss on extinguishment of debt(71,660)
Other expense(1)
(80,723)
Net loss
$(1,359,803)
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests in third party joint ventures$31,685 
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests in BREIT OP unitholders
70,547 
Net loss attributable to BREIT stockholders
$(1,257,571)
    
(1) Included within Other (expense) income on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations is $58.8 million of net unrealized/realized gain related to equity securities.


42


The following table details the financial results by segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 ($ in thousands):
 Rental HousingIndustrialNet
Lease
OfficeHospitality
Retail
Data Centers
Self
Storage
Investments in
Real Estate Debt
Total
Revenues:         
Rental revenue$3,838,602 $1,051,836 $451,153 $142,878 $ $176,221 $38,524 $159,319 $ $5,858,533 
Hospitality revenue    564,802     564,802 
Other revenue278,164 19,506  5,747 7,686 3,330  10,460  324,893 
Total revenues4,116,766 1,071,342 451,153 148,625 572,488 179,551 38,524 169,779  6,748,228 
Expenses:
Rental property operating2,200,319 338,505 1,724 43,269  75,668 7,016 81,269  2,747,770 
Hospitality operating    384,997     384,997 
Total expenses2,200,319 338,505 1,724 43,269 384,997 75,668 7,016 81,269  3,132,767 
(Loss) income from unconsolidated entities(25,467)19,774 432,528 2,492 (2,746)498 (46,111)  380,968 
Income from investments in real estate debt        580,948 580,948 
Changes in net assets of consolidated securitization vehicles        145,183 145,183 
Loss from investments in equity securities(1)
(3,763)        (3,763)
GAAP segment net income (loss)$1,887,217 $752,611 $881,957 $107,848 $184,745 $104,381 $(14,603)$88,510 $726,131 $4,718,797 
Depreciation and amortization$(1,849,657)$(576,401)$(155,634)$(73,239)$(88,199)$(106,044)$(16,558)$(50,152)$ $(2,915,884)
General and administrative(51,258)
Management fee(643,800)
Impairment of investments in real estate(178,667)
Income from interest rate derivatives
257,068 
Net gain on dispositions of real estate1,775,016 
Interest expense, net
(2,336,050)
Loss on extinguishment of debt
(35,025)
Other expense(1)
(57,081)
Net income$533,116 
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests in third party joint ventures$243,700 
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests in BREIT OP unitholders
(34,643)
Net income attributable to BREIT stockholders$742,173 
(1) Included within Other expense on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations is $15.0 million of net unrealized loss related to equity securities.

17. Commitments and Contingencies
Litigation  
From time to time, the Company may be involved in various claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company was not involved in any material legal proceedings.
43


ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
References herein to “Blackstone Real Estate Income Trust,” “BREIT,” the “Company,” “we,” “us,” or “our” refer to Blackstone Real Estate Income Trust, Inc. and its subsidiaries unless the context specifically requires otherwise.
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q.
Forward-Looking Statements
This quarterly report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “may,” “will,” “expect,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “believe,” “continue,” “identify” or other similar words or the negatives thereof. These may include our financial estimates and their underlying assumptions, statements about plans, objectives, intentions and expectations with respect to positioning, including the impact of macroeconomic trends and market forces, future operations, repurchases, acquisitions, future performance, and statements identified but not yet disclosed acquisitions. Such forward-looking statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties. Accordingly, there are or will be important factors that could cause actual outcomes or results to differ materially from those indicated in such statements. We believe these factors include but are not limited to those described under the section entitled “Risk Factors” in our prospectus and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, as such factors may be updated from time to time in our periodic filings with the SEC, which are accessible on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. These factors should not be construed as exhaustive and should be read in conjunction with the other cautionary statements that are included in this document (or our prospectus and other filings). Except as otherwise required by federal securities laws, we undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise.
Website Disclosure
We use our website (www.breit.com) as a channel of distribution of company information. The information we post through this channel may be deemed material. Accordingly, investors should monitor this channel, in addition to following our press releases and SEC filings. The contents of our website are not, however, a part of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Overview
We invest primarily in stabilized, income-generating commercial real estate in the United States and to a lesser extent, outside the United States. We also, to a lesser extent, invest in real estate debt investments. We are the sole general partner and majority limited partner of BREIT Operating Partnership L.P. (“BREIT OP”), a Delaware limited partnership, and we own substantially all of our assets through BREIT OP. We are externally managed by BX REIT Advisors L.L.C. (the “Adviser”). The Adviser is part of the real estate group of Blackstone Inc. (“Blackstone”), a leading investment manager. We currently operate our business in nine reportable segments: Rental Housing, Industrial, Net Lease, Data Centers, Hospitality, Self Storage, Retail, and Office Properties, and Investments in Real Estate Debt. Rental Housing includes multifamily and other types of rental housing such as manufactured, student, affordable, and single family rental housing, as well as senior living. Net Lease includes the real estate assets of The Bellagio Las Vegas (the “Bellagio”) and The Cosmopolitan of Las Vegas (the “Cosmopolitan”). Unconsolidated interests are included in the respective property segment.
BREIT is a non-listed, perpetual life real estate investment trust (“REIT”) that qualifies as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), for U.S. federal income tax. We generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income taxes on our taxable income to the extent we annually distribute all of our net taxable income to stockholders and maintain our qualification as a REIT.
As of November 8, 2024, we had received cumulative net proceeds of $77.2 billion from the sale of 6.0 billion shares of our Class S, Class I, Class T, Class D and Class C common stock in our continuous public offering and private offerings, and units of BREIT OP. We contributed the net proceeds from the sale of shares to BREIT OP in exchange for a corresponding number of Class S, Class I, Class T, Class D and Class C units. As of November 8, 2024, there are no Class F shares or Class F units outstanding. BREIT OP has primarily used the net proceeds to make investments in real estate and real estate debt and for other general corporate purposes (including to fund repurchase requests under our share repurchase plan (the “Share Repurchase Plan”) from time to time) as further described below under “Investment Portfolio.” We intend to continue selling shares of our common stock on a monthly basis through our continuous public offering and private offerings.
44


Q3 2024 Highlights
Operating Results:
Declared monthly net distributions totaling $0.6 billion for the three months ended September 30, 2024. The details of the average annualized distribution rates and total returns are shown in the following table:
Class SClass IClass TClass D
Average Annualized Distribution Rate(1)
3.9%4.7%3.9%4.6%
Year-to-Date Total Return, without upfront selling commissions(2)
1.8%2.4%1.8%2.2%
Year-to-Date Total Return, assuming maximum upfront selling commissions(2)
(1.7)%n/a(1.7)%0.7%
Inception-to-Date Total Return, without upfront selling commissions(2)
8.9%9.8%9.1%9.6%
Inception-to-Date Total Return, assuming maximum upfront selling commissions(2)
8.4%n/a8.6%9.4%
Investments:
Sold 52 rental housing properties, three industrial properties, three retail properties and two hospitality properties for total net proceeds of $3.8 billion. We recognized a net realized gain of $0.9 billion, net of the impairments recorded during the quarter, related to the disposition of such properties.
Included above is the sale of 19 student housing properties for net proceeds of $1.6 billion, resulting in a net realized gain of $682.6 million. Net proceeds includes a $200.0 million preferred interest investment retained.
Capital and Financing Activity:
Raised $0.7 billion from the sale of shares of our common stock and units of BREIT OP during the three months ended September 30, 2024. Repurchased $1.7 billion of our shares and units from investors during the three months ended September 30, 2024.
Repaid a net $2.1 billion of financings during the three months ended September 30, 2024.
Current Portfolio:    
Our portfolio as of September 30, 2024 consisted of investments in real estate (94% based on fair value) and investments in real estate debt (6%).
Our 4,675 properties(3) as of September 30, 2024 consisted primarily of Rental Housing (50% based on fair value), Industrial (26%), Data Centers (11%) and Net Lease (5%), and our real estate portfolio was primarily concentrated in the following regions: South (38%), West (29%) and East (20%).
Our investments in real estate debt as of September 30, 2024 consisted of a diversified portfolio of CMBS, RMBS, mortgage and mezzanine loans, and other real estate-related debt. For further details on credit rating and underlying real estate collateral, refer to “Investment Portfolio – Investments in Real Estate Debt” below.
(1)The annualized distribution rate is calculated by averaging each of the three months’ annualized distribution, divided by the prior month’s net asset value, which is inclusive of all fees and expenses. We believe the annualized distribution rate is a useful measure of our overall investment performance.
(2)Total return is calculated as the change in NAV per share during the respective periods plus any distributions per share declared in the period, and assumes any distributions are reinvested under our distribution reinvestment plan. Total return for periods greater than one year are annualized. We believe total return is a useful measure of our overall investment performance.
(3)Excludes 63,688 single family rental homes. Such single family rental homes are included in the fair value amounts.

45


Investment Portfolio
Portfolio Summary
The following chart allocates our investments in real estate and real estate debt based on fair value as of September 30, 2024:
155
Real Estate Investments
The following charts further describe the diversification of our investments in real estate based on fair value as of September 30, 2024:
303
305
(1) “Real estate investments” include wholly owned property investments, BREIT’s share of property investments held through joint ventures and equity in public and private real estate-related companies. “Real estate debt” includes BREIT’s investments in CMBS, RMBS, mortgage loans, and other debt secured by real estate and real estate related assets, and excludes the impact of consolidating the loans that serve as collateral for certain of our debt securities on our Condensed Consolidated Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”) Balance Sheets. “Property Sector” weighting is measured as the asset value of real estate investments for each sector category divided by the asset value of all real estate investments, excluding the value of any third party interests in such real estate investments. “Region Concentration” represents regions as defined by the National Council of Real Estate Fiduciaries (“NCREIF”) and the weighting is measured as the asset value of our real estate properties for each regional category divided by the asset value of all real estate properties, excluding the value of any third party interests in such real estate properties. “Non-U.S.” reflects investments in Europe and Canada.
46


The following map identifies the top markets of our real estate portfolio composition based on fair value as of September 30, 2024:

10-K Map v2.jpg
The select states highlighted represent BREIT’s top four states by portfolio weighting. Portfolio weighting is measured as the asset value of real estate properties for each state divided by the total asset value of all real estate properties, excluding the value of any third party interests in such real estate investments. BREIT is invested in additional states that are not highlighted above.
As of September 30, 2024, we owned, in whole or in part, a diversified portfolio of income producing assets comprising 4,675 properties and 63,688 single family rental homes concentrated in growth markets primarily focused in Rental Housing, Industrial, Data Centers and Net Lease properties, and to a lesser extent Self Storage, Hospitality, Retail, and Office properties.
47


The following table provides a summary of our portfolio by segment as of September 30, 2024:
Segment Revenue For the Nine Months ended September 30,(7)
Segment
Number of
Properties(1)(2)
Sq. Feet (in
thousands)/
Units/Keys(1)(2)(3)
Occupancy
Rate(3)(4)
Average Effective
Annual Base Rent Per Leased Square Foot/Units/Keys(3)(5)
Gross Asset
Value(6)
($ in thousands)
2024
($ in thousands)
2023
($ in thousands)
Rental Housing(8)
993284,830 units94%$21,117$58,722,031 $4,218,692 $4,292,080 
Industrial3,159433,765 sq. ft.94%$6.3930,582,981 1,368,934 1,357,012 
Data Centers11412,742 sq. ft.100%$15.0513,497,575 392,388 323,751 
Net Lease215,409 sq. ft.100%N/A5,666,106 451,153 450,177 
Office145,171 sq. ft.99%$42.623,289,483 208,200 218,478 
Hospitality24633,664 keys73% $189.49/$138.84 2,927,103 506,899 662,649 
Retail679,214 sq. ft.97%$20.652,640,765 185,226 192,314 
Self Storage805,118 sq. ft.85%$14.15848,220 57,691 169,779 
Total4,67594%$118,174,264 $7,389,183 $7,666,240 
(1)Single family rental homes are included in rental housing units and are not reflected in the number of properties.
(2)Includes properties owned by unconsolidated entities.
(3)Excludes land under development related to our rental housing, industrial and data centers investments.
(4)For our industrial, net lease, data centers, retail and office investments, occupancy includes all leased square footage as of September 30, 2024. For our multifamily, student housing and affordable housing investments, occupancy is defined as the percentage of actual rent divided by gross potential rent (defined as actual rent for occupied units and market rent for vacant units) for the three months ended September 30, 2024. For our single family rental housing investments, the occupancy rate includes occupied homes for the three months ended September 30, 2024. For our self storage, manufactured housing and senior living investments, the occupancy rate includes occupied square footage, occupied sites and occupied units, respectively, as of September 30, 2024. The average occupancy rate for our hospitality investments includes paid occupied rooms for the 12 months ended September 30, 2024. Hospitality investments owned less than 12 months are excluded from the average occupancy rate calculation. Total occupancy is weighted by the total value of all consolidated real estate properties, excluding our hospitality investments, and any third party interests in such properties. Unconsolidated investments are excluded from occupancy rate calculations.
(5)For multifamily and rental housing properties other than manufactured housing, average effective annual base rent represents the base rent for the three months ended September 30, 2024 per leased unit, and excludes tenant recoveries, straight-line rent, and above-market and below-market lease amortization. For manufactured housing, industrial, net lease, data centers, self storage, office, and retail properties, average effective annual base rent represents the annualized September 30, 2024 base rent per leased square foot or unit and excludes tenant recoveries, straight-line rent, and above-market and below-market lease amortization. For hospitality properties, average effective annual base rent represents Average Daily Rate (“ADR”) and Revenue Per Available Room (“RevPAR”), respectively, for the 12 months ended September 30, 2024. Hospitality investments owned less than 12 months are excluded from the ADR and RevPAR calculations. Unconsolidated investments are excluded from average effective annual base rent calculations.
(6)Measured as the total fair value of real estate investments for each sector, excluding the value of any third party interests in such real estate investments.
(7)Segment revenue is determined in accordance with GAAP for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and includes our allocable share of revenues generated by unconsolidated entities.
(8)Rental Housing includes multifamily and other types of rental housing such as student, affordable, manufactured and single family rental housing, as well as senior living. Rental Housing units include multifamily units, student housing units, affordable housing units, manufactured housing sites, single family rental homes and senior living units.
48


Real Estate
The following table provides information regarding our real estate portfolio as of September 30, 2024:
Segment and Investment
Number of
Properties(1)(2)
LocationAcquisition Date
Ownership Interest(3)
Sq. Feet (in thousands)/Units/Keys(2)(4)
Occupancy Rate(4)(5)
Rental Housing:
TA Multifamily Portfolio2Palm Beach Gardens, FL & Gurnee, ILApril 2017100%959 units94%
Emory Point1Atlanta, GAMay 2017100%750 units95%
Nevada West Multifamily3Las Vegas, NVMay 2017100%972 units94%
Mountain Gate & Trails Multifamily2Las Vegas, NVJune 2017100%539 units94%
Elysian West Multifamily1Las Vegas, NVJuly 2017100%466 units94%
Gilbert Multifamily2Gilbert, AZSept. 201790%748 units94%
ACG II Multifamily3VariousSept. 201794%740 units95%
Olympus Multifamily3Jacksonville, FLNov. 201795%1,032 units94%
Amberglen West Multifamily1Hillsboro, ORNov. 2017100%396 units94%
Aston Multifamily Portfolio3VariousVarious100%576 units94%
Talavera and Flamingo Multifamily2Las Vegas, NVDec. 2017100%674 units95%
Montair Multifamily1Thornton, CODec. 2017100%320 units86%
Signature at Kendall Multifamily2Miami, FLDec. 2017100%546 units94%
Wave Multifamily Portfolio4VariousMay 2018100%1,728 units93%
ACG III Multifamily2Gresham, OR & Turlock, CAMay 201895%475 units94%
Carroll Florida Multifamily1Jacksonville & Orlando, FLMay 2018100%320 units93%
Solis at Flamingo1Las Vegas, NVJune 201895%524 units95%
Coyote Multifamily Portfolio6Phoenix, AZAug. 2018100%1,753 units95%
Avanti Apartments1Las Vegas, NVDec. 2018100%414 units92%
Gilbert Heritage Apartments1Phoenix, AZFeb. 201990%256 units96%
Roman Multifamily Portfolio9VariousFeb. 2019100%2,403 units94%
Citymark Multifamily 2-Pack2Las Vegas, NV & Lithia Springs, GAApril 2019100%608 units91%
Raider Multifamily Portfolio4Las Vegas, NVVarious100%1,514 units93%
Bridge II Multifamily Portfolio6VariousVarious100%2,363 units92%
Miami Doral 2-Pack2Miami, FLMay 2019100%720 units93%
Davis Multifamily 2-Pack2Raleigh, NC & Jacksonville, FLMay 2019100%454 units94%
Slate Savannah1Savannah, GAMay 201990%272 units94%
Amara at MetroWest1Orlando, FLMay 201995%411 units92%
Edge Las Vegas1Las Vegas, NVJune 201995%296 units95%
ACG IV Multifamily2Woodland, CA & Puyallup, WAJune 201995%606 units93%
Perimeter Multifamily 3-Pack3Atlanta, GAJune 2019100%691 units92%
Anson at the Lakes1Charlotte, NCJune 2019100%694 units94%
San Valiente Multifamily1Phoenix, AZJuly 201995%604 units93%
Edgewater at the Cove1Oregon City, ORAug. 2019100%248 units92%
Haven 124 Multifamily1Denver, COSept. 2019100%562 units89%
Villages at McCullers Walk Multifamily1Raleigh, NCOct. 2019100%412 units94%
Canopy at Citrus Park Multifamily1Largo, FLOct. 201990%318 units94%
Ridge Multifamily Portfolio4Las Vegas, NVOct. 201990%1,220 units92%
Charleston on 66th Multifamily1Tampa, FLNov. 201995%258 units93%
Evolve at Timber Creek Multifamily1Garner, NCNov. 2019100%304 units95%
Arches at Hidden Creek Multifamily1Chandler, AZNov. 201998%432 units94%
Arium Multifamily Portfolio3VariousDec. 2019100%972 units94%
Easton Gardens Multifamily1Columbus, OHFeb. 202095%1,064 units94%
Acorn Multifamily Portfolio16VariousFeb. & May 202098%6,636 units94%
Indigo West Multifamily1Orlando, FLMarch 2020100%456 units91%
Park & Market Multifamily1Raleigh, NCOct. 2020100%409 units94%
Cortland Lex Multifamily1Alpharetta, GAOct. 2020100%360 units96%
The Palmer Multifamily1Charlotte, NCOct. 202090%318 units94%
Jaguar Multifamily Portfolio6VariousNov. & Dec. 2020100%2,375 units93%
Kansas City Multifamily Portfolio2Overland Park & Olathe, KSDec. 2020100%620 units96%
Cortona South Tampa Multifamily1Tampa, FLApril 2021100%300 units95%
Rosery Multifamily Portfolio1Largo, FLApril 2021100%224 units93%
Encore Tessera Multifamily1Phoenix, AZMay 202180%240 units93%
Acorn 2.0 Multifamily Portfolio14VariousVarious98%5,921 units94%
Vue at Centennial Multifamily1Las Vegas, NVJune 2021100%372 units92%
Charlotte Multifamily Portfolio2VariousJune & Aug. 2021100%576 units94%
49


Segment and Investment
Number of
Properties(1)(2)
LocationAcquisition Date
Ownership Interest(3)
Sq. Feet (in thousands)/Units/Keys(2)(4)
Occupancy Rate(4)(5)
Haven by Watermark Multifamily1Denver, COJune 2021100%206 units94%
Legacy North Multifamily1Plano, TXAug. 2021100%1,675 units93%
The Brooke Multifamily1Atlanta, GAAug. 2021100%537 units94%
One Boynton Multifamily1Boynton Beach, FLAug. 2021100%494 units94%
Town Lantana Multifamily1Lantana, FLSept. 202190%360 units95%
Ring Multifamily Portfolio12VariousSept. 2021100%3,030 units95%
Villages at Pecan Grove Multifamily1Holly Springs, NCNov. 2021100%336 units96%
Cielo Morrison Multifamily Portfolio2Charlotte, NCNov. 202190%419 units95%
FiveTwo at Highland Multifamily1Austin, TXNov. 202190%390 units94%
Roman 2.0 Multifamily Portfolio19VariousDec. 2021 & Jan. 2022100%6,044 units94%
Kapilina Beach Homes Multifamily1Ewa Beach, HIDec. 2021100%1,459 units88%
SeaTac Multifamily Portfolio2Edgewood & Everett, WADec. 202190%480 units94%
Villages at Raleigh Beach Multifamily1Raleigh, NCJan. 2022100%392 units95%
Raider 2.0 Multifamily Portfolio3Las Vegas & Henderson, NVMarch & April 2022100%1,390 units95%
Dallas Multifamily Portfolio2Irving & Fort Worth, TXApril 202290%759 units95%
Carlton at Bartram Park Multifamily1Jacksonville, FLApril 2022100%750 units94%
Overlook Multifamily Portfolio2Malden & Revere, MAApril 2022100%1,386 units93%
Harper Place at Bees Ferry Multifamily1Charleston, SCApril 2022100%195 units95%
Rapids Multifamily Portfolio36VariousMay 2022100%10,842 units93%
8 Spruce Street Multifamily1New York, NYMay 2022100%900 units96%
Pike Multifamily Portfolio(6)
42VariousJune 2022100%11,621 units94%
ACG V Multifamily2Stockton, CASept. 202295%449 units94%
Tricon - Multifamily(7)
11VariousMay 2024
Various(7)
1,789 units(5)
Highroads MH2Phoenix, AZApril 201899.6%198 units96%
Evergreen Minari MH2Phoenix, AZJune 201899.6%115 units96%
Southwest MH10VariousJune 201899.6%2,250 units91%
Hidden Springs MH1Desert Hot Springs, CAJuly 201899.6%317 units87%
SVPAC MH2Phoenix, AZJuly 201899.6%233 units100%
Riverest MH1Tavares, FLDec. 201899.6%130 units97%
Angler MH Portfolio4Phoenix, AZApril 201999.6%770 units92%
Florida MH 4-Pack4VariousApril & July 201999.6%799 units93%
Impala MH3Phoenix & Chandler, AZJuly 201999.6%333 units96%
Clearwater MHC 2-Pack2Clearwater, FLMarch & Aug. 202099.6%207 units90%
Legacy MH Portfolio7VariousApril 202099.6%1,896 units90%
May Manor MH1Lakeland, FLJune 202099.6%297 units82%
Royal Oaks MH1Petaluma, CANov. 202099.6%94 units100%
Southeast MH Portfolio22VariousDec. 202099.6%5,934 units91%
Redwood Village MH1Santa Rosa, CAJuly 202199.6%67 units99%
Courtly Manor MH1Hialeah, FLOct. 202199.6%525 units100%
Crescent Valley MH1Newhall, CANov. 202199.6%85 units92%
EdR Student Housing Portfolio1VariousSept. 201860%262 units91%
Mercury 3100 Student Housing1Orlando, FLFeb. 2021100%228 units90%
Signal Student Housing Portfolio8VariousAug. 202196%1,749 units93%
Standard at Fort Collins Student Housing1Fort Collins, CONov. 202197%237 units96%
Intel Student Housing Portfolio4Reno, NVVarious98%805 units91%
Signal 2.0 Student Housing Portfolio2Buffalo, NY & Athens, GADec. 202197%366 units92%
Robin Student Housing Portfolio8VariousMarch 202298%1,703 units84%
Legacy on Rio Student Housing1Austin, TXMarch 202297%149 units92%
Mark at Tucson Student Housing1Mountain, AZApril 202297%154 units93%
Legacy at Baton Rouge Student Housing1Baton Rouge, LAMay 202297%300 units97%
American Campus Communities144VariousAug. 202269%34,197 units93%
Home Partners of America(8)
N/A(1)
VariousVarious
Various(8)
26,391 units95%
Tricon - Single Family Rental(9)
N/A(1)
VariousMay 2024
Various(9)
37,297 units(5)
Quebec Independent Living Portfolio6Quebec, CanadaAug. 2021 & Aug. 2022100%1,805 units92%
Ace Affordable Housing Portfolio(10)
419VariousDec. 2021
Various(10)
57,138 units94%
Florida Affordable Housing Portfolio43VariousVarious100%10,965 units97%
Palm Park Affordable Housing1Boynton Beach, FLMay 2022100%160 units98%
Wasatch 2-Pack2Spring Valley, CA & Midvale, UTOct. 2022100%350 units88%
Total Rental Housing993284,830 units
50


Segment and Investment
Number of
Properties(1)(2)
LocationAcquisition Date
Ownership Interest(3)
Sq. Feet (in thousands)/Units/Keys(2)(4)
Occupancy Rate(4)(5)
Industrial:
HS Industrial Portfolio33VariousApril 2017100%5,573 sq. ft.94%
Fairfield Industrial Portfolio11Fairfield, NJSept. 2017100%578 sq. ft.96%
Southeast Industrial Portfolio3VariousNov. 2017100%1,167 sq. ft.66%
Kraft Chicago Industrial Portfolio3Aurora, ILJan. 2018100%1,693 sq. ft.100%
Canyon Industrial Portfolio131VariousMarch 2018100%19,542 sq. ft.92%
HP Cold Storage Industrial Portfolio6VariousMay 2018100%2,259 sq. ft.100%
Meridian Industrial Portfolio73VariousNov. 2018100%9,854 sq. ft.93%
Summit Industrial Portfolio8Atlanta, GADec. 2018100%631 sq. ft.91%
4500 Westport Drive1Harrisburg, PAJan. 2019100%179 sq. ft.100%
Minneapolis Industrial Portfolio34Minneapolis, MNApril 2019100%2,459 sq. ft.95%
Atlanta Industrial Portfolio61Atlanta, GAMay 2019100%3,779 sq. ft.98%
Patriot Park Industrial Portfolio2Durham, NCSept. 2019100%323 sq. ft.100%
Denali Industrial Portfolio18VariousSept. 2019100%4,098 sq. ft.97%
Jupiter 12 Industrial Portfolio290VariousSept. 2019100%54,834 sq. ft.96%
2201 Main Street1San Diego, CAOct. 2019100%260 sq. ft.100%
Triangle Industrial Portfolio24Greensboro, NCJan. 2020100%2,434 sq. ft.99%
Midwest Industrial Portfolio27VariousFeb. 2020100%5,940 sq. ft.88%
Pancal Industrial Portfolio12VariousFeb. & April 2020100%2,109 sq. ft.94%
Diamond Industrial1Pico Rivera, CAAug. 2020100%243 sq. ft.100%
Inland Empire Industrial Portfolio2Etiwanda & Fontana, CASept. 2020100%404 sq. ft.100%
Shield Industrial Portfolio13VariousDec. 2020100%2,079 sq. ft.100%
7520 Georgetown Industrial1Indianapolis, INDec. 2020100%425 sq. ft.100%
WC Infill Industrial Portfolio(11)
18VariousJan. & Aug. 202185%2,698 sq. ft.(5)
Vault Industrial Portfolio(11)
35VariousJan. 202146%6,597 sq. ft.(5)
Chicago Infill Industrial Portfolio7VariousFeb. 2021100%1,058 sq. ft.100%
Greensboro Industrial Portfolio 19VariousApril 2021100%2,068 sq. ft.87%
NW Corporate Center Industrial Portfolio3El Paso, TXJuly 2021100%692 sq. ft.100%
I-85 Southeast Industrial Portfolio4VariousJuly & Aug. 2021100%739 sq. ft.100%
Alaska Industrial Portfolio(11)
27Various UK July & Oct. 202122%8,735 sq. ft.(5)
Stephanie Industrial Portfolio2Henderson, NVSept. 2021100%338 sq. ft.100%
Capstone Industrial Portfolio2Brooklyn Park, MNSept. 2021100%219 sq. ft.100%
Winston Industrial Portfolio(12)
122VariousOct. 2021
Various(12)
32,812 sq. ft.94%
Tempe Industrial Center1Tempe, AZOct. 2021100%175 sq. ft.100%
Procyon Distribution Center Industrial1Las Vegas, NVOct. 2021100%122 sq. ft.45%
Northborough Industrial Portfolio2Marlborough, MAOct. 2021100%600 sq. ft.100%
Coldplay Logistics Portfolio(11)
17Various GermanyOct. 202110%1,735 sq. ft.(5)
Canyon 2.0 Industrial Portfolio101VariousNov. 202199%14,929 sq. ft.90%
Tropical Sloane Las Vegas Industrial1Las Vegas, NVNov. 2021100%171 sq. ft.100%
Explorer Industrial Portfolio(11)
326VariousNov. 202112%69,885 sq. ft.(5)
Evergreen Industrial Portfolio(11)
12Various EuropeDec. 202110%6,005 sq. ft.(5)
Maplewood Industrial14VariousDec. 2021100%3,169 sq. ft.72%
Meadowland Industrial Portfolio3Las Vegas, NVDec. 2021100%1,138 sq. ft.92%
Bulldog Industrial Portfolio7Suwanee, GADec. 2021100%512 sq. ft.94%
SLC NW Commerce Industrial3Salt Lake City, UTDec. 2021100%529 sq. ft.100%
Bluefin Industrial Portfolio(11)
68VariousDec. 202123%10,146 sq. ft.(5)
73 Business Center Industrial Portfolio1Greensboro, NCDec. 2021100%217 sq. ft.100%
Amhurst Industrial Portfolio8Waukegan, ILMarch 2022100%1,280 sq. ft.88%
Shoals Logistics Center Industrial1Austell, GAApril 2022100%254 sq. ft.N/A
Durham Commerce Center Industrial1Durham, NCApril 2022100%132 sq. ft.100%
Mileway Industrial Portfolio(11)
1,598Various EuropeVarious15%145,947 sq. ft.(5)
Total Industrial3,159433,765 sq. ft.
Data Centers:
D.C. Powered Shell Warehouse Portfolio9Ashburn & Manassas, VAJune & Dec. 201990%1,471 sq. ft.100%
Highpoint Powered Shell Portfolio2Sterling, VAJune 2021100%434 sq. ft.100%
QTS Data Centers(11)
100VariousAug. 202133.6%10,045 sq. ft.(5)
Atlantic Powered Shell Portfolio3Sterling, VAApril 2022100%792 sq. ft.100%
Total Data Centers11412,742 sq. ft.
51


Segment and Investment
Number of
Properties(1)(2)
LocationAcquisition Date
Ownership Interest(3)
Sq. Feet (in thousands)/Units/Keys(2)(4)
Occupancy Rate(4)(5)
Net Lease:
Bellagio Net Lease1Las Vegas, NVNov. 201949%8,507 sq. ft.100%
Cosmopolitan Net Lease1Las Vegas, NVMay 202280%6,902 sq. ft.100%
Total Net Lease215,409 sq. ft.
Office:
EmeryTech Office1Emeryville, CAOct. 2019100%234 sq. ft.95%
Coleman Highline Office1San Jose, CAOct. 2020100%357 sq. ft.100%
Atlanta Tech Center Office1Atlanta, GAMay 2021100%361 sq. ft.100%
Atlantic Complex Office3Toronto, CanadaNov. 202197%259 sq. ft.99%
One Manhattan West(11)
1New York, NYMarch 202249%2,081 sq. ft.(5)
One Culver Office1Culver City, CAMarch 202290%373 sq. ft.100%
Montreal Office Portfolio2VariousMarch 202298%412 sq. ft.95%
Atlanta Tech Center 2.0 Office1Atlanta, GAJune 2022100%318 sq. ft.100%
Pike Office Portfolio(6)
2VariousJune 2022100%259 sq. ft.86%
Adare Office1Dublin, IrelandAug. 202275%517 sq. ft.100%
Total Office145,171 sq. ft.
Hospitality:
Hyatt Place UC Davis1Davis, CAJan. 2017100%127 keys67%
Hyatt Place San Jose Downtown1San Jose, CAJune 2017100%240 keys72%
Florida Select-Service 4-Pack1Tampa, FLJuly 2017100%113 keys79%
Hyatt House Downtown Atlanta1Atlanta, GAAug. 2017100%150 keys73%
Boston/Worcester Select-Service 3-Pack1Boston & Worcester, MAOct. 2017100%140 keys91%
Henderson Select-Service 2-Pack2Henderson, NVMay 2018100%228 keys79%
Orlando Select-Service 2-Pack2Orlando, FLMay 2018100%254 keys83%
Corporex Select Service Portfolio2VariousAug. 2018100%225 keys79%
Hampton Inn & Suites Federal Way1Seattle, WAOct. 2018100%142 keys73%
Courtyard Kona1Kailua-Kona, HIMarch 2019100%455 keys74%
Raven Select Service Portfolio14VariousJune 2019100%1,649 keys75%
Urban 2-Pack1Chicago, ILJuly 2019100%337 keys70%
Hyatt Regency Atlanta1Atlanta, GASept. 2019100%1,260 keys68%
RHW Select Service Portfolio6VariousNov. 2019100%557 keys70%
Key West Select Service Portfolio4Key West, FLOct. 2021100%519 keys82%
Sunbelt Select Service Portfolio3VariousDec. 2021100%716 keys70%
HGI Austin University Select Service1Austin, TXDec. 2021100%214 keys70%
Sleep Extended Stay Hotel Portfolio(11)
196VariousJuly 202230%24,935 keys(5)
Halo Select Service Portfolio7VariousAug. & Oct. 2022100%1,403 keys72%
Total Hospitality24633,664 keys
Retail:
Bakers Centre1Philadelphia, PAMarch 2017100%238 sq. ft.100%
Plaza Del Sol Retail1Burbank, CAOct. 2017100%167 sq. ft.100%
Vista Center1Miami, FLAug. 2018100%89 sq. ft.97%
El Paseo Simi Valley1Simi Valley, CAJune 2019100%108 sq. ft.97%
Towne Center East1Signal Hill, CASept. 2019100%163 sq. ft.98%
Plaza Pacoima1Pacoima, CAOct. 2019100%204 sq. ft.100%
Canarsie Plaza1Brooklyn, NYDec. 2019100%274 sq. ft.98%
SoCal Grocery Portfolio6VariousJan. 2020100%685 sq. ft.98%
Northeast Tower Center1Philadelphia, PAAug. 2021100%301 sq. ft.100%
Southeast Retail Portfolio(11)
6VariousOct. 202150%1,226 sq. ft.(5)
Bingo Retail Portfolio11VariousDec. 2021100%2,017 sq. ft.99%
Pike Retail Portfolio(6)(13)
35VariousJune 2022
Various(13)
3,710 sq. ft.96%
Tricon-Retail1Ontario,CanadaMay 202412%31 sq. ft.(5)
Total Retail679,214 sq. ft.
Self Storage:
East Coast Storage Portfolio21VariousAug. 201998%1,335 sq. ft.86%
Phoenix Storage 2-Pack2Phoenix, AZMarch 202098%111 sq. ft.83%
Cactus Storage Portfolio18VariousSept. & Oct. 202098%1,084 sq. ft.85%
Caltex Storage Portfolio4VariousNov. & Dec. 202098%241 sq. ft.86%
52


Segment and Investment
Number of
Properties(1)(2)
LocationAcquisition Date
Ownership Interest(3)
Sq. Feet (in thousands)/Units/Keys(2)(4)
Occupancy Rate(4)(5)
Florida Self Storage Portfolio2Cocoa & Rockledge, FLDec. 202098%158 sq. ft.85%
Pace Storage Portfolio1Pace, FLDec. 202098%71 sq. ft.86%
Flamingo Self Storage Portfolio6VariousVarious98%375 sq. ft.86%
Alpaca Self Storage Portfolio26VariousApril 202298%1,743 sq. ft.85%
Total Self Storage805,118 sq. ft.
Total Investments in Real Estate4,675
(1)Rental Housing includes multifamily and other types of rental housing such as student, affordable, manufactured and single family rental housing, as well as senior living. Rental Housing units include multifamily units, student housing units, affordable housing units, manufactured housing sites, single family rental homes and senior living units. Single family rental homes are accounted for in rental housing units and are not reflected in the number of properties.
(2)Includes properties owned by unconsolidated entities.
(3)Certain of our joint venture agreements provide the seller or the other partner a profits interest based on achieving certain internal rate of return hurdles. Such investments are consolidated by us and any profits interest due to the other partners is reported within non-controlling interests.
(4)Excludes land under development related to our rental housing, industrial and data centers investments.
(5)For our industrial, net lease, data centers, retail and office investments, occupancy includes all leased square footage as of September 30, 2024. For our multifamily, student housing and affordable housing investments, occupancy is defined as the percentage of actual rent divided by gross potential rent (defined as actual rent for occupied units and market rent for vacant units) for the three months ended September 30, 2024. For our single family rental housing investments, the occupancy rate includes occupied homes for the three months ended September 30, 2024. For our self storage, manufactured housing and senior living investments, the occupancy rate includes occupied square footage, occupied sites and occupied units, respectively, as of September 30, 2024. The average occupancy rate for our hospitality investments includes paid occupied rooms for the 12 months ended September 30, 2024. Hospitality investments owned less than 12 months are excluded from the average occupancy rate calculation. Unconsolidated investments are excluded from occupancy rate calculations.
(6)Represents acquisition of Preferred Apartment Communities (“PAC”).
(7)Includes various ownership interests in 11 unconsolidated multifamily properties.
(8)Includes a 100% interest in 15,964 consolidated single family rental homes, a 44% interest in 8,676 unconsolidated single family rental homes, and a 12% interest in 1,751 unconsolidated single family rental homes.
(9)Includes various ownership interests in 37,297 unconsolidated single family rental homes.
(10)Includes various ownership interests in 412 consolidated affordable housing properties and seven unconsolidated affordable housing properties.
(11)Investment is unconsolidated.
(12)Includes various ownership interests in 97 consolidated industrial properties and 25 unconsolidated industrial properties.
(13)Includes 34 wholly owned retail properties and a 50% interest in one unconsolidated retail property.








53


Lease Expirations
The following schedule details the expiring leases at our consolidated industrial, net lease, data centers, retail, and office properties by annualized base rent and square footage as of September 30, 2024 ($ and square feet data in thousands). The table below excludes our rental housing and self-storage properties as substantially all leases at such properties expire within 12 months:
YearNumber of
Expiring Leases
Annualized
Base Rent(1)
% of Total
Annualized Base
Rent Expiring
Square
Feet
% of Total Square
Feet Expiring
2024 (remaining)199$31,955 2%16,452 8%
2025621137,604 7%19,915 10%
2026696208,351 11%32,579 16%
2027777239,094 13%32,530 16%
2028636214,135 12%29,878 15%
2029506201,463 11%24,417 12%
2030203133,559 7%15,347 8%
203111943,548 2%5,246 3%
20326343,151 2%3,686 2%
20337135,178 2%2,477 1%
Thereafter173566,144 31%16,901 9%
Total4,064$1,854,182 100%199,428 100%
(1)Annualized base rent is determined from the annualized base rent per leased square foot as of September 30, 2024 and excludes tenant recoveries, straight-line rent, and above-market and below-market lease amortization.
54


Investments in Real Estate Debt
The following charts further describe the diversification of our investments in real estate debt by credit rating and collateral type, based on fair value as of September 30, 2024:
202203
(1)Includes our investments in CMBS, RMBS, mortgage loans, and other debt secured by real estate assets, and excludes the impact of consolidating the loans that serve as collateral for certain of our debt securities on our Condensed Consolidated GAAP Balance Sheets.
(2)Not rated positions have a weighted-average LTV at origination of 59%, are primarily composed of 46% industrial and 50% rental housing assets, and include interest-only securities with a fair value of $18.6 million.
55


The following table details our investments in real estate debt as of September 30, 2024 ($ in thousands):
 September 30, 2024
Type of Security/Loan(1)
Weighted
Average
Coupon(2)
Weighted
Average
Maturity Date(3)
Face
Amount
Cost
Basis
Fair
Value
CMBS(4)
+4.3%5/13/2033$5,616,298 $5,553,954 $5,274,563 
RMBS4.2%5/31/2058184,317 180,637 147,078 
Corporate bonds4.9%6/6/202856,119 56,003 52,182 
Total real estate securities8.9%12/28/20335,856,734 5,790,594 5,473,823 
Commercial real estate loans+4.4%8/15/20271,096,174 1,091,916 1,088,403 
Other investments(5)(6)
5.7%9/21/2029333,109 316,146 354,088 
Total investments in real estate debt8.8%10/8/2032$7,286,017 $7,198,656 $6,916,314 
(1)Includes our investments in CMBS, RMBS, mortgage loans, and other debt secured by real estate assets, and exclude the impact of consolidating the loans that serve as collateral for certain of our debt securities on our Condensed Consolidated GAAP Balance Sheets.
(2)The symbol “+” refers to the relevant floating benchmark rates, which include Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”), Sterling Overnight Index Average (“SONIA”), and Euro Interbank Offer Rate (“EURIBOR”), as applicable to each security and loan. Fixed rate CMBS and commercial real estate loans are reflected as a spread over the relevant floating benchmark rates as of September 30, 2024 for purposes of the weighted averages. Weighted average coupon for CMBS does not include zero-coupon securities. As of September 30, 2024, we have interest rate swaps outstanding with a notional value of $0.4 billion that effectively convert a portion of our fixed rate investments in real estate debt to floating rates. Total weighted average coupon does not include the impact of such interest rate swaps or other derivatives.
(3)Weighted average maturity date is based on the fully extended maturity date of the instrument.
(4)Face amount excludes interest-only securities with a notional amount of $4.1 billion as of September 30, 2024. In addition, CMBS includes zero-coupon securities of $0.3 billion as of September 30, 2024.
(5)Includes interests in unconsolidated joint ventures that hold investments in real estate debt.
(6)Weighted average coupon rate and weighted average maturity date exclude our investment in a joint venture with the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”).
56


Results of Operations
The following table sets forth information regarding our consolidated results of operations for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 ($ in thousands, except per share data):
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
Change
 20242023$
Revenues  
Rental revenue$1,854,256 $1,925,827 $(71,571)
Hospitality revenue137,847 145,837 (7,990)
Other revenue102,563 115,569 (13,006)
Total revenues2,094,666 2,187,233 (92,567)
Expenses
Rental property operating938,025 958,571 (20,546)
Hospitality operating97,870 103,585 (5,715)
General and administrative15,368 16,960 (1,592)
Management fee174,252 209,297 (35,045)
Impairment of investments in real estate48,571 60,952 (12,381)
Depreciation and amortization848,214 928,863 (80,649)
Total expenses2,122,300 2,278,228 (155,928)
Other income (expense)
Loss from unconsolidated entities
(74,839)(153,656)78,817 
Income from investments in real estate debt
184,849 192,145 (7,296)
Change in net assets of consolidated securitization vehicles44,170 53,244 (9,074)
(Loss) income from interest rate derivatives
(815,212)410,655 (1,225,867)
Net gain on dispositions of real estate988,970 985,189 3,781 
Interest expense, net(853,014)(808,169)(44,845)
Loss on extinguishment of debt(19,608)(26,484)6,876 
Other (expense) income
(35,408)(45,302)9,894 
Total other income (expense)(580,092)607,622 (1,187,714)
Net (loss) income$(607,726)$516,627 $(1,124,353)
Net (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interests in third party joint ventures
$(37,374)$100,087 $(137,461)
Net loss (income) attributable to non-controlling interests in BREIT OP unitholders
39,041 (28,420)67,461 
Net (loss) income attributable to BREIT stockholders$(606,059)$588,294 $(1,194,353)
Net (loss) income per share of common stock — basic and diluted$(0.16)$0.14 $(0.30)
Rental Revenue
During the three months ended September 30, 2024, rental revenue decreased $71.6 million as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023. The decrease can primarily be attributed to a $142.3 million decrease in Non-Same Property revenues due to the real estate dispositions we made from July 1, 2023 to September 30, 2024, partially offset by a $70.7 million increase in Same Property revenues. See “Same Property NOI” section for further details of the increase in Same Property revenues.
Hospitality Revenue
During the three months ended September 30, 2024, hospitality revenue decreased $8.0 million as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023. The decrease can primarily be attributed to a $11.8 million decrease in Non-Same Property revenues due to the real estate dispositions we made from July 1, 2023 to September 30, 2024, partially offset by a $3.8 million increase in Same Property revenues. See “Same Property NOI” section for further details of the increase in Same Property revenues.
57


Other Revenue
During the three months ended September 30, 2024, other revenue decreased $13.0 million as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023. The decrease can primarily be attributed to a $12.1 million decrease in Non-Same Property revenues due to the real estate dispositions we made from July 1, 2023 to September 30, 2024 and a $0.9 million decrease in Same Property Revenues. See “Same Property NOI” section for further details of the decrease in Same Property revenues.
Rental Property Operating Expenses
During the three months ended September 30, 2024, rental property operating expenses decreased $20.5 million as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023. The decrease can primarily be attributed to a $43.8 million decrease in Non-Same Property operating expenses, due to the real estate dispositions we made from July 1, 2023 to September 30, 2024, partially offset by a $23.3 million increase in Same Property operating expenses. See “Same Property NOI” section for further details of the increase in Same Property operating expenses.
Hospitality Operating Expenses
During the three months ended September 30, 2024, hospitality operating expenses decreased $5.7 million as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023. The decrease can primarily be attributed to a $6.8 million decrease in Non-Same Property expenses due to the real estate dispositions we made from July 1, 2023 to September 30, 2024, partially offset by a $1.1 million increase in Same Property operating expenses. See “Same Property NOI” section for further details of the increase in Same Property hospitality operating expenses.
General and Administrative Expenses
During the three months ended September 30, 2024, general and administrative expenses decreased $1.6 million compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023. The decrease was due to a decrease in various corporate level expenses during the three months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023.
Management Fee
During the three months ended September 30, 2024, the management fee decreased $35.0 million compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023. The decrease was due to a lower average NAV during the three months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023.
Impairment of Investments in Real Estate

During the three months ended September 30, 2024, impairments of investments in real estate decreased $12.4 million compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023. During the three months ended September 30, 2024, we recognized an aggregate $48.6 million of impairment charges including (i) $20.9 million related to certain properties as a result of updates to the undiscounted cash flow assumptions to account for a shorter hold period, and (ii) $27.7 million related to certain held-for-sale real estate investments where their GAAP carrying amount exceeded their fair value, less estimated closing costs. During the three months ended September 30, 2023, we recognized impairments of $61.0 million related to certain properties as a result of updates to the undiscounted cash flow assumptions to account for a shorter hold period.
Depreciation and Amortization
During the three months ended September 30, 2024, depreciation and amortization decreased $80.6 million compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023. The decrease was primarily driven by the impact of disposition activity from July 1, 2023 through September 30, 2024 and the full amortization of certain intangible assets.
Loss from Unconsolidated Entities
During the three months ended September 30, 2024, income from unconsolidated entities increased $78.8 million compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023. The increase was primarily attributable to an increase of $64.4 million related to the change in the fair value of unconsolidated entities carried at fair value.
58


Income from Investments in Real Estate Debt
During the three months ended September 30, 2024, income from investments in real estate debt decreased $7.3 million compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023. The decrease was primarily attributable to a decrease of $27.3 million in interest income offset by an increase of $19.0 million in net unrealized/realized gains on our investments in real estate debt and related derivatives.
Change in Net Assets of Consolidated Securitization Vehicles
During the three months ended September 30, 2024, the change in net assets of consolidated securitization vehicles decreased $9.1 million compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023. The decrease was primarily attributable to a decrease of $3.0 million in net unrealized/realized gains and a decrease of $6.1 million in interest income due to a decrease in principal value of our net investments in these securitization vehicles.
(Loss) Income from Interest Rate Derivatives
During the three months ended September 30, 2024, income from interest rate derivatives decreased $1.2 billion compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023. The decrease was primarily attributable to a decrease in the fair value of derivatives.
Net Gain on Dispositions of Real Estate
During the three months ended September 30, 2024, net gain on dispositions of real estate increased $3.8 million compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023. During the three months ended September 30, 2024, we recorded $989.0 million of net gains from the disposition of 52 rental housing properties, three industrial properties three retail properties and two hospitality properties. During the three months ended September 30, 2023, we recorded $985.2 million of net gains from the disposition of 128 self storage properties, 20 rental housing properties, seven hospitality properties, two industrial properties and one office property.
Interest Expense, Net
During the three months ended September 30, 2024, net interest expense increased $44.8 million compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023, primarily due to the incremental borrowings outstanding.
Loss on Extinguishment of Debt
During the three months ended September 30, 2024, loss on extinguishment of debt decreased $6.9 million compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023. The decrease was primarily due to the impact of refinancing and disposition activity during the three months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023.
Other (Expense) Income
During the three months ended September 30, 2024, other expense decreased $9.9 million compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease of $38.4 million in net unrealized loss on our investments in equity securities partially offset by an increase of $26.6 million in provision for income taxes.


59


The following table sets forth information regarding our consolidated results of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 ($ in thousands, except per share data):
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
Change
 20242023$
Revenues   
Rental revenue$5,729,865 $5,858,533 $(128,668)
Hospitality revenue421,153 564,802 (143,649)
Other revenue291,109 324,893 (33,784)
Total revenues6,442,127 6,748,228 (306,101)
Expenses
Rental property operating2,754,192 2,747,770 6,422 
Hospitality operating291,754 384,997 (93,243)
General and administrative49,668 51,258 (1,590)
Management fee542,028 643,800 (101,772)
Impairment of investments in real estate232,329 178,667 53,662 
Depreciation and amortization2,650,756 2,915,884 (265,128)
Total expenses6,520,727 6,922,376 (401,649)
Other income (expense)
(Loss) income from unconsolidated entities(137,195)380,968 (518,163)
Income from investments in real estate debt610,117 580,948 29,169 
Change in net assets of consolidated securitization vehicles160,596 145,183 15,413 
(Loss) income from interest rate derivatives
(552,650)257,068 (809,718)
Net gain on dispositions of real estate1,271,414 1,775,016 (503,602)
Interest expense, net(2,542,584)(2,336,050)(206,534)
Loss on extinguishment of debt(71,660)(35,025)(36,635)
Other income (expense)
(19,241)(60,844)41,603 
Total other income (expense)(1,281,203)707,264 (1,988,467)
Net (loss) income$(1,359,803)$533,116 $(1,892,919)
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests in third party joint ventures
$31,685 $243,700 $(212,015)
Net loss (income) attributable to non-controlling interests in BREIT OP unitholders70,547 (34,643)105,190 
Net (loss) income attributable to BREIT stockholders$(1,257,571)$742,173 $(1,999,744)
Net (loss) income per share of common stock — basic and diluted$(0.33)$0.16 $(0.49)
Rental Revenue
During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, rental revenue decreased $128.7 million as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The decrease can primarily be attributed to a $385.7 million decrease in Non-Same Property revenues due to the real estate dispositions from January 1, 2023 to September 30, 2024, partially offset by a $257.0 million increase in Same Property revenues. See “Same Property NOI” section for further details of the increase in Same Property revenues.
Hospitality Revenue
During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, hospitality revenue decreased $143.6 million as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The decrease can primarily be attributed to a $153.0 million decrease in Non-Same Property revenues due to the real estate dispositions from January 1, 2023 to September 30, 2024, partially offset by a $9.4 million increase in Same Property revenues. See “Same Property NOI” section for further details of the increase in Same Property revenues.
Other Revenue
During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, other revenue decreased $33.8 million as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The decrease can primarily be attributed to an $30.9 million decrease in Non-Same Property revenues due to the real estate dispositions from January 1, 2023 to September 30, 2024 and a $2.9 million decrease in Same Property revenues. See “Same Property NOI” section for further details of the decrease in Same Property revenues.
60


Rental Property Operating Expenses
During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, rental property operating expenses increased $6.4 million as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The increase can primarily be attributed to a $93.8 million increase in Same Property operating expenses, partially offset by a $87.4 million decrease in Non-Same Property operating expenses due to the real estate dispositions from January 1, 2023 to September 30, 2024. See “Same Property NOI” section for further details of the increase in Same Property operating expenses.
Hospitality Operating Expenses
During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, hospitality operating expenses decreased $93.2 million as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The decrease can primarily be attributed to a $103.8 million decrease in Non-Same Property expenses due to the real estate dispositions we made from January 1, 2023 to September 30, 2024, partially offset by a $10.6 million increase in Same Property operating expenses. See “Same Property NOI” section for further details of the increase in Same Property hospitality operating expenses.
General and Administrative Expenses
During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, general and administrative expenses decreased $1.6 million compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The decrease was due to a decrease in various corporate level expenses during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023.
Management Fee
During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the management fee decreased $101.8 million compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The decrease was due to a lower average NAV during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023.
Impairment of Investments in Real Estate

During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, impairments of investments in real estate increased $53.7 million compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, we recognized an aggregate $232.3 million of impairment charges including (i) $133.0 million related to certain properties as a result of updates to the undiscounted cash flow assumptions to account for a shorter hold period, and (ii) $99.3 million related to certain held-for-sale real estate investments where their GAAP carrying amount exceeded their fair value, less estimated closing costs. During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, we recognized an aggregate $178.7 million of impairment charges including (i) $166.2 million related to certain properties as a result of updates to the undiscounted cash flow assumptions to account for a shorter hold period, and (ii) $12.5 million related to certain held-for-sale real estate investments where their GAAP carrying amount exceeded their fair value, less estimated closing costs.
Depreciation and Amortization
During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, depreciation and amortization decreased $265.1 million compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The decrease was primarily driven by the impact of disposition activity from January 1, 2023 through September 30, 2024 and the full amortization of certain intangible assets.
(Loss) Income from Unconsolidated Entities
During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, (loss) income from unconsolidated entities decreased $518.2 million compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The decrease was primarily attributable to a $430.4 million realized gain on the sale of MGM Grand Las Vegas & Mandalay Bay during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and a decrease of $55.6 million related to the change in the fair value of unconsolidated entities carried at fair value.
Income from Investments in Real Estate Debt
During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, income from investments in real estate debt increased $29.2 million compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The increase was primarily attributable to an increase of $88.1 million in net unrealized/realized gains on our investments in real estate debt and related derivatives, offset by decreases in interest income of $48.1 million.
61


Change in Net Assets of Consolidated Securitization Vehicles
During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the change in net assets of consolidated securitization vehicles increased $15.4 million compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The increase was primarily attributable to an increase of $20.9 million in net unrealized/realized gains, offset by decreases in interest income of $5.5 million due to a decrease in principal value of our net investments in these securitization vehicles.
(Loss) Income from Interest Rate Derivatives
During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, income from interest rate derivatives decreased $809.7 million compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The decrease was primarily attributable to a decrease in the fair value of derivatives.
Net Gain on Dispositions of Real Estate
During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, net gain on dispositions of real estate decreased $503.6 million compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, we recorded $1.3 billion of net gains from the disposition of 106 rental housing properties, 34 industrial properties, and 13 retail properties and two hospitality properties. During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, we recorded $1.8 billion of net gains from the disposition of 128 self storage properties, 93 rental housing properties, 14 industrial properties, 14 hospitality properties four retail properties and one office property.
Interest Expense, Net
During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, net interest expense increased $206.5 million compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The increase was primarily due to the incremental borrowings outstanding.
Loss on Extinguishment of Debt
During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, loss on extinguishment of debt increased $36.6 million compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The increase was primarily due to the impact of refinancing and disposition activity during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023.
Other Income (Expense)
During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, other expense decreased $41.6 million compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The decrease was primarily due to an increase of $74.3 million in net realized gains on our investments in equity securities partially offset by an increase of $26.6 million in provision for income taxes.

62


Same Property NOI
Net Operating Income (“NOI”) is a supplemental non-GAAP measure of our property operating results that we believe is meaningful because it enables management to evaluate the impact of occupancy, rents, leasing activity, and other controllable property operating results at our real estate. We define NOI as operating revenues less operating expenses, which exclude (i) impairment of investments in real estate, (ii) depreciation and amortization, (iii) straight-line rental income and expense, (iv) amortization of above- and below-market lease intangibles, (v) amortization of accumulated unrealized gains on derivatives previously recognized in other comprehensive income, (vi) lease termination fees, (vii) property expenses not core to the operations of such properties, and (viii) other non-property related revenue and expense items such as (a) general and administrative expenses, (b) management fee, (c) performance participation allocation, (d) incentive compensation awards, (e) income (loss) from investments in real estate debt, (f) change in net assets of consolidated securitization vehicles, (g) income (loss) from interest rate derivatives, (h) net gain on dispositions of real estate, (i) interest expense, net, (j) loss on extinguishment of debt, (k) other income (expense), and (l) similar adjustments for NOI attributable to non-controlling interests and unconsolidated entities.
We evaluate our consolidated results of operations on a Same Property basis, which allows us to analyze our property operating results excluding acquisitions and dispositions during the periods under comparison. Properties in our portfolio are considered Same Property if they were owned for the full periods presented, otherwise they are considered Non-Same Property. Recently developed properties are not included in Same Property results until the properties have achieved stabilization for both full periods presented. We define stabilization for the property as the earlier of (i) achieving 90% occupancy, (ii) 12 months after receiving a certificate of occupancy, or (iii) for Data Centers, 12 months after receiving a certificate of occupancy and greater than 50% of its critical IT capacity has been built. Certain assets are excluded from Same Property results and are considered Non-Same Property, including (i) properties held-for-sale, (ii) properties that are being redeveloped, (iii) properties identified for future sale, and (iv) interests in unconsolidated entities under contract for sale with hard deposit or other factors ensuring the buyer’s performance. We do not consider our investments in the real estate debt segment or equity securities to be Same Property.
Same Property NOI assists in eliminating disparities in net income due to the acquisition, disposition, development, or redevelopment of properties during the periods presented, and therefore we believe it provides a meaningful performance measure for the comparison of the operating performance of our properties, which we believe is useful to investors. Our Same Property NOI may not be comparable to that of other companies and should not be considered to be more relevant or accurate in evaluating our operating performance than our GAAP net income (loss).

63


For the three months ended September 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023, our Same Property portfolio consisted of 937 rental housing, 3,071 industrial, two net lease, 35 data centers, 245 hotel, 79 self storage, 65 retail, and 14 office properties. The following table reconciles GAAP net (loss) income to Same Property NOI for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023 ($ in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
Change
 20242023$
Net (loss) income$(607,726)$516,627 $(1,124,353)
Adjustments to reconcile to Same Property NOI
General and administrative15,368 16,960 (1,592)
Management fee174,252 209,297 (35,045)
Impairment of investments in real estate48,571 60,952 (12,381)
Depreciation and amortization848,214 928,863 (80,649)
Loss (income) from unconsolidated entities74,839 153,656 (78,817)
Income from investments in real estate debt(184,849)(192,145)7,296 
Change in net assets of consolidated securitization vehicles(44,170)(53,244)9,074 
Loss (income) from interest rate derivatives815,212 (410,655)1,225,867 
Net gain on dispositions of real estate(988,970)(985,189)(3,781)
Interest expense, net853,014 808,169 44,845 
Loss on extinguishment of debt19,608 26,484 (6,876)
Other expense (income)35,408 45,302 (9,894)
Non-core property expenses210,178 171,314 38,864 
Incentive compensation awards(1)
20,877 20,575 302 
Lease termination fees(4,186)(1,321)(2,865)
Amortization of above and below-market lease intangibles(11,048)(17,016)5,968 
Straight-line rental income and expense(36,023)(42,771)6,748 
NOI from unconsolidated entities218,770 206,616 12,154 
NOI attributable to non-controlling interests in third party joint ventures(102,250)(100,176)(2,074)
NOI attributable to BREIT stockholders1,355,089 1,362,298 (7,209)
Less: Non-Same Property NOI attributable to BREIT stockholders119,657 182,433 (62,776)
Same Property NOI attributable to BREIT stockholders$1,235,432 $1,179,865 $55,567 
(1) Included in rental property operating and hospitality operating expense on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
The following table details the components of Same Property NOI for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023 ($ in thousands):
Three Months Ended September 30,
Change
 20242023$%
Same Property NOI    
Rental revenue$1,708,029 $1,637,338 $70,691 4%
Hospitality revenue133,523 129,752 3,771 3%
Other revenue67,681 68,557 (876)(1)%
Total revenues1,909,233 1,835,647 73,586 4%
Rental property operating663,218 639,935 23,283 4%
Hospitality operating88,560 87,474 1,086 1%
Total expenses751,778 727,409 24,369 3%
Same Property NOI attributable to non-controlling interests in third party joint ventures(92,545)(88,457)(4,088)5%
Consolidated Same Property NOI attributable to BREIT stockholders1,064,910 1,019,781 45,129 4%
Same Property NOI from unconsolidated entities170,522 160,084 10,438 7%
Same Property NOI attributable to BREIT stockholders$1,235,432 $1,179,865 $55,567 5%
64


Same Property – Rental Revenue
Same Property rental revenue increased $70.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023. The increase was due to a $55.5 million increase in base rental revenue, a $10.0 million increase in tenant reimbursement income, and a $5.2 million decrease in our bad debt reserve. Our bad debt reserve represents the amount of rental revenue we anticipate we will not be able to collect from our tenants.
The following table details the changes in base rental revenue period over period ($ in thousands):
Change
Three Months Ended September 30,
Change in Base
Rental Revenue
Change in
Occupancy Rate
Change in Average
Effective Annual
Base Rent Per Leased
Square Foot/Unit
20242023
Rental Housing$1,106,978 $1,067,653 $39,325 —%+4%
Industrial252,890 241,025 11,865 (4)%+9%
Net Lease118,319 115,999 2,320 —%+2%
Retail37,196 35,389 1,807 +1%+5%
Office32,605 31,897 708 —%+2%
Self Storage17,244 17,947 (703)(5)%+1%
Data Centers10,120 9,954 166 —%+2%
Total base rental revenue$1,575,352 $1,519,864 $55,488 
Same Property – Hospitality Revenue
Same Property hospitality revenue increased $3.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023. The increase in hospitality revenue was primarily due to an increase in occupancy and food and beverage revenue at our hotels during three months ended September 30, 2024.
Same Property – Other Revenue
Same Property other revenue decreased $0.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023. The decrease was primarily due to decreased ancillary income at our rental housing and industrial properties during the three months ended September 30, 2024.
Same Property – Rental Property Operating Expenses
Same Property rental property operating expenses increased $23.3 million during the three months ended September 30, 2024, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023. The increase in rental property operating expenses was primarily the result of increased insurance, real estate taxes, and general operating expenses at our rental housing properties during the three months ended September 30, 2024.
Same Property – Hospitality Operating Expenses
Same Property hospitality operating expenses increased $1.1 million during the three months ended September 30, 2024, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023. The increase in hospitality operating expenses was primarily the result of increased insurance expense, food and beverage expense, and general operating expenses during the three months ended September 30, 2024.

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For the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, our Same Property portfolio consisted of 925 rental housing, 3,065 industrial, two net lease, 33 data centers, 245 hotel, 79 self storage, 65 retail, and 14 office properties. The following table reconciles GAAP net (loss) income to Same Property NOI for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 ($ in thousands):
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
Change
 20242023$
Net (loss) income$(1,359,803)$533,116 $(1,892,919)
Adjustments to reconcile to Same Property NOI
General and administrative49,668 51,258 (1,590)
Management fee542,028 643,800 (101,772)
Impairment of investments in real estate232,329 178,667 53,662 
Depreciation and amortization2,650,756 2,915,884 (265,128)
Loss (income) from unconsolidated entities137,195 (380,968)518,163 
Income from investments in real estate debt(610,117)(580,948)(29,169)
Change in net assets of consolidated securitization vehicles(160,596)(145,183)(15,413)
Loss (income) from interest rate derivatives552,650 (257,068)809,718 
Net gain on dispositions of real estate(1,271,414)(1,775,016)503,602 
Interest expense, net2,542,584 2,336,050 206,534 
Loss on extinguishment of debt71,660 35,025 36,635 
Other (income) expense19,241 60,844 (41,603)
Non-core property expenses509,671 499,506 10,165 
Incentive compensation awards(1)
57,579 34,461 23,118 
Lease termination fees(6,535)(3,591)(2,944)
Amortization of above and below-market lease intangibles(35,431)(48,844)13,413 
Straight-line rental income and expense(115,094)(131,528)16,434 
NOI from unconsolidated entities625,914 599,776 26,138 
NOI attributable to non-controlling interests in consolidated joint ventures(342,863)(321,221)(21,642)
NOI attributable to BREIT stockholders4,089,422 4,244,020 (154,598)
Less: Non-Same Property NOI attributable to BREIT stockholders375,660 683,433 (307,773)
Same Property NOI attributable to BREIT stockholders$3,713,762 $3,560,587 $153,175 
(1) Included in rental property operating and hospitality operating expense on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
The following table details the components of Same Property NOI for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 ($ in thousands):
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
Change
 20242023$%
Same Property NOI    
Rental revenue$5,126,556 $4,869,564 $256,992 5%
Hospitality revenue408,177 398,794 9,383 2%
Other revenue183,003 185,937 (2,934)(2)%
Total revenues5,717,736 5,454,295 263,441 5%
Rental property operating1,902,335 1,808,486 93,849 5%
Hospitality operating266,692 256,125 10,567 4%
Total expenses2,169,027 2,064,611 104,416 5%
Same Property NOI attributable to non-controlling interests in consolidated joint ventures
(313,793)(294,795)(18,998)6%
Consolidated Same Property NOI attributable to BREIT stockholders
3,234,916 3,094,889 140,027 5%
Same Property NOI from unconsolidated entities
478,846 465,698 13,148 3%
Same Property NOI attributable to BREIT stockholders$3,713,762 $3,560,587 $153,175 4%
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Same Property – Rental Revenue
Same Property rental revenue increased $257.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The increase was due to a $184.4 million increase in base rental revenue, a $38.6 million increase in tenant reimbursement income as a result of higher operating expenses, and a $34.0 million decrease in our bad debt reserve. Our bad debt reserve represents the amount of rental revenue we anticipate we will not be able to collect from our tenants.
The following table details the changes in base rental revenue period over period ($ in thousands):(1)
Nine Months Ended September 30,
Change
Change in Base
Rental Revenue
Change in
Occupancy Rate
Change in Average
Effective Annual
Base Rent Per Leased
Square Foot/Unit
20242023
Rental Housing$3,318,289 $3,189,402 $128,887 —%+4%
Industrial748,807 706,307 42,500 (2)%+8%
Net Lease353,257 346,330 6,927 —%+2%
Retail111,593 105,990 5,603 +1%+4%
Office97,700 95,112 2,588 —%+3%
Self Storage50,912 53,379 (2,467)(5)%—%
Data Centers30,097 29,752 345 —%+1%
Total base rental revenue$4,710,655 $4,526,272 $184,383 
 
(1) Excludes our investments in unconsolidated entities.
Same Property – Hospitality Revenue
Same Property hospitality revenue increased $9.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The increase in hospitality revenue was primarily due to an increase in occupancy and food and beverage revenue at our hotels during the nine months ended September 30, 2024.
Same Property – Other Revenue
Same Property other revenue decreased $2.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The decrease was primarily due to decreased ancillary income at our rental housing and industrial properties during the nine months ended September 30, 2024.
Same Property – Rental Property Operating Expenses
Same Property rental property operating expenses increased $93.8 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The increase in rental property operating expenses was primarily the result of increased insurance, real estate taxes, and general operating expenses at our rental housing properties during the nine months ended September 30, 2024.
Same Property – Hospitality Operating Expenses
Same Property hospitality operating expenses increased $10.6 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The increase in hospitality operating expenses was primarily the result of increased insurance, food and beverage expense, and other operating expenses at our hotels during the nine months ended September 30, 2024.

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Funds from Operations, Adjusted Funds from Operations and Funds Available for Distribution
We believe Funds from Operations (“FFO”) is a meaningful non-GAAP supplemental measure of our operating results. Our condensed consolidated financial statements are presented using historical cost accounting which, among other things, requires depreciation of real estate investments. As a result, our operating results imply that the value of our real estate investments have decreased over time. However, we believe that the value of our real estate investments will fluctuate over time based on market conditions and, as such, depreciation under historical cost accounting may be less informative as a measure of our performance. FFO is an operating measure defined by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“NAREIT”) that is broadly used in the REIT industry. FFO, as defined by NAREIT and presented below, is calculated as net income or loss (computed in accordance with GAAP), excluding (i) depreciation and amortization, (ii) impairment of investments in real estate, (iii) net gains or losses from sales of real estate, (iv) net gains or losses from change in control, and (v) similar adjustments for non-controlling interests and unconsolidated entities.
We also believe that Adjusted FFO (“AFFO”) is an additional meaningful non-GAAP supplemental measure of our operating results. AFFO further adjusts FFO to reflect the performance of our portfolio by adjusting for items we believe are not directly attributable to our operations. Our adjustments to FFO to arrive at AFFO include removing the impact of (i) the performance participation allocation to our Special Limited Partner or other incentive compensation awards that are based on our Net Asset Value, which includes unrealized gains and losses not recorded in GAAP net income (loss), and that are paid in shares or BREIT OP units, even if subsequently repurchased by us, (ii) gains or losses on extinguishment of debt, (iii) changes in fair value of financial instruments, (iv) amortization of accumulated unrealized gains on derivatives previously recognized in other comprehensive income, (v) straight-line rental income and expense, (vi) amortization of deferred financing costs, (vii) amortization of restricted stock awards, (viii) amortization of mortgage premium/discount, (ix) organization costs, (x) severance costs, (xi) net forfeited investment deposits, (xii) amortization of above- and below-market lease intangibles, (xiii) gain or loss on involuntary conversion, and adding (xiv) proceeds from interest rate contract receivables, and (xv) similar adjustments for non-controlling interests and unconsolidated entities.
We also believe that Funds Available for Distribution (“FAD”) is an additional meaningful non-GAAP supplemental measure of our operating results. FAD provides useful information for considering our operating results and certain other items relative to the amount of our distributions. Further, FAD is a metric, among others, that is considered by our board of directors and executive officers when determining the amount of our dividend to stockholders, and we believe is therefore meaningful to stockholders. FAD is calculated as AFFO adjusted for (i) management fees paid in shares or BREIT OP units, even if subsequently repurchased by us, (ii) recurring tenant improvements, leasing commissions, and other capital expenditures, (iii) stockholder servicing fees paid during the period, (iv) realized gains or losses on financial instruments, and (v) similar adjustments for non-controlling interests and unconsolidated entities. FAD is not indicative of cash available to fund our cash needs and does not represent cash flows from operating activities in accordance with GAAP, as FAD is adjusted for stockholder servicing fees and recurring tenant improvements, leasing commission, and other capital expenditures, which are not considered when determining cash flows from operations. Furthermore, FAD excludes (i) adjustments for working capital items and (ii) amortization of discounts and premiums on investments in real estate debt. Cash flows from operating activities in accordance with GAAP would generally be adjusted for such items.
FFO, AFFO, and FAD should not be considered more relevant or accurate than GAAP net income (loss) in evaluating our operating performance. In addition, FFO, AFFO, and FAD should not be considered as alternatives to net income (loss) as indications of our performance or as alternatives to cash flows from operating activities as indications of our liquidity, but rather should be reviewed in conjunction with these and other GAAP measurements. Further, FFO, AFFO, and FAD are not intended to be used as liquidity measures indicative of cash flow available to fund our cash needs, including our ability to make distributions to our stockholders. In addition, our methodology for calculating AFFO and FAD may differ from the methodologies employed by other companies to calculate the same or similar supplemental performance measures, and accordingly, our reported AFFO and FAD may not be comparable to the AFFO and FAD reported by other companies.
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The following table presents a reconciliation of net (loss) income attributable to BREIT stockholders to FFO, AFFO and FAD attributable to BREIT stockholders ($ in thousands):
Three Months Ended September 30,
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2024202320242023
Net (loss) income attributable to BREIT stockholders$(606,059)$588,294 $(1,257,571)$742,173 
Adjustments to arrive at FFO:
Depreciation and amortization940,297 1,016,398 2,929,617 3,170,608 
Impairment of investments in real estate48,571 60,952 232,464 178,667 
Net gain on dispositions of real estate(993,911)(981,995)(1,298,579)(2,232,530)
Net (gain) loss on change in control(16,299)— 13,288 3,932 
Amount attributable to non-controlling interests for above adjustments
14,300 (95,200)(228,178)(293,887)
FFO attributable to BREIT stockholders(613,101)588,449 391,041 1,568,963 
Adjustments to arrive at AFFO:
Incentive compensation awards22,829 20,295 51,916 38,571 
Loss on extinguishment of debt19,919 26,484 74,933 35,025 
Changes in fair value of financial instruments(1)
796,446 (6,348)432,567 (97,433)
Straight-line rental income and expense(51,314)(54,496)(143,109)(156,600)
Amortization of deferred financing costs68,723 63,791 193,619 189,244 
Amortization of restricted stock awards24,881 10,370 65,989 24,990 
Proceeds from interest rate contract receivables
— 15,941 — 15,941 
Other
37,932 (2,792)29,358 1,285 
Amount attributable to non-controlling interests for above adjustments
(53,413)15,061 (33,754)17,364 
AFFO attributable to BREIT stockholders252,902 676,755 1,062,560 1,637,350 
Adjustments to arrive at FAD:
Management fee174,252 209,297 542,028 643,800 
Recurring tenant improvements, leasing commissions, and other capital expenditures(2)
(202,676)(201,706)(488,749)(471,737)
Stockholder servicing fees(43,455)(52,279)(134,721)(158,164)
Realized losses (gains) on financial instruments(1)
7,268 (287,176)(93,600)(305,473)
Amount attributable to non-controlling interests for above adjustments
8,233 3,427 9,344 1,855 
FAD attributable to BREIT stockholders$196,524 $348,318 $896,862 $1,347,631 
(1)Unrealized (gains) losses from changes in fair value of financial instruments primarily relates to mark-to-market changes on our investments in real estate debt, change in net assets of consolidated securitization vehicles, investments in equity securities, and derivatives. Realized (gains) losses on financial instruments primarily results from the sale of our investments in real estate debt and equity securities, and derivatives.
(2)Recurring tenant improvements and leasing commissions are generally related to second-generation leases and other capital expenditures required to maintain our investments. Other capital expenditures exclude projects that we believe will enhance the value of our investments.
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The following table presents a reconciliation of net (loss) income attributable to BREIT stockholders and OP unitholders to FFO, AFFO and FAD attributable to BREIT stockholders and OP unitholders ($ in thousands):
Three Months Ended September 30,
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2024202320242023
Net (loss) income attributable to BREIT stockholders$(606,059)$588,294 $(1,257,571)$742,173 
Net (loss) income attributable to OP unitholders
(39,041)28,420 (70,547)34,643 
Net (loss) income attributable to BREIT stockholders and OP unitholders
(645,100)616,714 (1,328,118)776,816 
Adjustments to arrive at FFO:
Depreciation and amortization940,297 1,016,398 2,929,617 3,170,608 
Impairment of investments in real estate48,571 60,952 232,464 178,667 
Net gain on dispositions of real estate(993,911)(981,995)(1,298,579)(2,232,530)
Net (gain) loss on change in control(16,299)— 13,288 3,932 
Amount attributable to non-controlling interests for above adjustments
9,387 (100,292)(160,655)(281,451)
FFO attributable to BREIT stockholders and OP unitholders
(657,055)611,777 388,017 1,616,042 
Adjustments to arrive at AFFO:
Incentive compensation awards22,829 20,295 51,916 38,571 
Loss on extinguishment of debt19,919 26,484 74,933 35,025 
Changes in fair value of financial instruments(1)
796,446 (6,348)432,567 (97,433)
Straight-line rental income and expense(51,314)(54,496)(143,109)(156,600)
Amortization of deferred financing costs68,723 63,791 193,619 189,244 
Amortization of restricted stock awards24,881 10,370 65,989 24,990 
Proceeds from interest rate contract receivables
— 15,941 — 15,941 
Other
37,932 (2,792)29,358 1,285 
Amount attributable to non-controlling interests for above adjustments
4,068 1,718 14,777 4,849 
AFFO attributable to BREIT stockholders and OP unitholders
266,429 686,740 1,108,067 1,671,914 
Adjustments to arrive at FAD:
Management fee174,252 209,297 542,028 643,800 
Recurring tenant improvements, leasing commissions, and other capital expenditures(2)
(202,676)(201,706)(488,749)(471,737)
Stockholder servicing fees(43,455)(52,279)(134,721)(158,164)
Realized losses (gains) on financial instruments(1)
7,268 (287,176)(93,600)(305,473)
Amount attributable to non-controlling interests for above adjustments
11,627 7,908 21,392 13,979 
FAD attributable to BREIT stockholders and OP unitholders
$213,445 $362,784 $954,417 $1,394,319 
(1)Unrealized (gains) losses from changes in fair value of financial instruments primarily relates to mark-to-market changes on our investments in real estate debt, change in net assets of consolidated securitization vehicles, investments in equity securities, and derivatives. Realized (gains) losses on financial instruments primarily results from the sale of our investments in real estate debt and equity securities, and derivatives.
(2)Recurring tenant improvements and leasing commissions are generally related to second-generation leases and other capital expenditures required to maintain our investments. Other capital expenditures exclude projects that we believe will enhance the value of our investments.
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Net Asset Value
Our board of directors, including a majority of our independent directors, has adopted valuation guidelines that contain a comprehensive set of methodologies to be used by our Adviser in connection with our NAV calculation. These guidelines are designed to produce a fair and accurate estimate of the price that would be received for our investments in an arm’s-length transaction between a willing buyer and a willing seller in possession of all material information about our investments.
The calculation of our NAV is intended to be a calculation of the fair value of our assets less our outstanding liabilities as described below and will likely differ materially from the book value of our equity reflected in our financial statements. As a public company, we are required to issue financial statements based on historical cost determined in accordance with GAAP. To calculate our NAV for the purpose of establishing a purchase and repurchase price for our shares, we have adopted a model, as explained below, that adjusts the value of our assets and liabilities from historical cost to fair value generally in accordance with the GAAP principles set forth in FASB Accounting Standards Codification Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements. Our Adviser will calculate the fair value of our real estate properties monthly based in part on values provided by third party independent appraisers and such calculation will be reviewed by an independent valuation advisor as further discussed below.
Because these fair value calculations involve significant professional judgment in the application of both observable and unobservable attributes, the calculated fair value of our assets may differ from their actual realizable value or future fair value. While we believe our NAV calculation methodologies are consistent with standard industry practices, there is no rule or regulation that requires us to calculate NAV in a certain way. As a result, other public REITs may use different methodologies or assumptions to determine NAV. In addition, NAV is not a measure determined under GAAP and the valuations of, and certain adjustments made to, our assets and liabilities used in the determination of NAV will differ materially from comparable historical cost amounts determined in accordance with GAAP. You should not consider NAV to be equivalent to stockholders’ equity or any other measure determined in accordance with GAAP.
The following valuation methods are used for purposes of calculating the significant components of our NAV:
Consolidated properties are initially valued at cost, which we expect to represent fair value at the time of acquisition. Subsequently, consolidated properties are primarily valued using the discounted cash flow methodology (income approach), whereby a property’s value is calculated by discounting the estimated cash flows and the anticipated terminal value of the subject property by the assumed new buyer’s normalized weighted average cost of capital for the subject property. Consistent with industry practices, the income approach also incorporates subjective judgments regarding comparable rental and operating expense data, capitalization or discount rate, and projections of future rent and expenses based on appropriate evidence as well as the residual value of the asset as components in determining value. Other methodologies that may also be used to value properties include sales comparisons and replacement cost approaches. We believe the discount rate and exit capitalization rate are the key assumptions utilized in the discounted cash flow methodology. Below the tables that set forth our NAV calculation is a sensitivity analysis of the weighted average discount rates and exit capitalization rates for our property investments.
Investments in real estate debt consist of CMBS and RMBS, which are securities backed by one or more mortgage loans secured by real estate assets, as well as corporate bonds, term loans, mortgage loans, mezzanine loans, and other investments in debt issued by real estate-related companies or secured by real estate assets. The Company generally determines the fair value of its investments in real estate debt by utilizing third party pricing service providers whenever available. In determining the fair value of a particular investment, pricing service providers may use broker-dealer quotations, reported trades or valuation estimates from their internal pricing models to determine the reported price. The pricing service providers’ internal models for securities such as real estate debt generally consider the attributes applicable to a particular class of the security (e.g., credit rating, seniority), current market data, and estimated cash flows for each security, and incorporate specific collateral performance, as applicable. Certain of the Company’s investments in real estate debt, such as mortgage loans, mezzanine loans and other investments, are unlikely to have readily available market quotations. In such cases, the Company will generally determine the initial value based on the acquisition price of such investment if acquired by the Company or the par value of such investment if originated by the Company. Following the initial measurements, the Company engaged third party service providers to perform valuations for such investments. The service providers will determine fair value by utilizing or reviewing certain of the following (i) market yield data, (ii) discounted cash flow modeling, (iii) collateral asset performance, (iv) local or macro real estate performance, (v) capital market conditions, (vi) debt yield or loan-to-value ratios, and (vii) borrower financial condition and performance. Refer to “Fair Value Measurements” section of Note 2 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for additional details on the Company’s investments in real estate debt.
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The Company separately values the assets and liabilities of the investments in unconsolidated entities. To determine the fair value of the real estate assets of the investments in unconsolidated entities, the Company utilizes a discounted cash flow methodology or market comparable methodology, taking into consideration various factors including discount rate, exit capitalization rate and multiples of comparable companies. The Company utilizes third party service providers to perform valuations of the indebtedness of the investments in unconsolidated entities. The fair value of the indebtedness of the investments in unconsolidated entities is determined by modeling the cash flows required by the debt agreements and discounting them back to the present value using weighted average cost of capital. Additionally, current market rates and conditions are considered by evaluating similar borrowing agreements with comparable loan-to-value ratios and credit profiles. After the fair value of the assets and liabilities are determined, the Company applies its ownership interest to the net asset value and reflects this amount as its investments in unconsolidated entities at fair value.
Mortgage loans, secured term loans, secured revolving credit facilities, secured financings on investments in real estate debt, and unsecured revolving credit facilities are estimated by modeling the cash flows required by the Company’s debt agreements and discounting them back to the present value using an estimated market yield. Additionally, current market rates and conditions are considered by evaluating similar borrowing agreements with comparable loan-to-value ratios and credit profiles. The Company utilizes third party service providers to perform these valuations.
NAV and NAV Per Share Calculation
Each share class has an undivided interest in our assets and liabilities, other than class-specific stockholder servicing fees. In accordance with the valuation guidelines, our NAV per share for each share class as of the last calendar day of each month is calculated using a process that reflects several components, including the estimated fair value of (1) each of our properties, (2) our investments in real estate debt, (3) our investments in unconsolidated entities, (4) our mortgage loans, secured term loans, secured revolving credit facilities, secured financings on investments in real estate debt, and unsecured revolving credit facilities, and (5) our other assets and liabilities.
At the end of each month, our change in NAV for each share class is calculated as follows:
Shares are issued for subscriptions received and distribution reinvestments to each respective share class, as applicable, and are effective on the first day of each month. The proceeds received through subscriptions and distribution reinvestments for each share class are additions to the prior month ending aggregate NAV for each respective share class (including OP units). Additionally, the NAV of each share class is reduced by the respective repurchases for such month. The result represents the aggregate NAV per share class effective as of the first calendar day of the current month.
Any change in our aggregate NAV (whether an increase or decrease) is allocated among each class of shares (including OP units) based on each class’s relative percentage of the total aggregate NAV effective on the first calendar day of the current month (as described in the previous bullet). Changes in our aggregate NAV include, but are not limited to, net portfolio income from investments, interest expense, realized and unrealized net real estate and debt appreciation, general and administrative expenses, management fee and performance participation allocation. Unrealized net real estate appreciation includes any change in the fair market value of our investments in real estate, investments in real estate debt, investments in unconsolidated entities, mortgage loans, term loans, revolving credit facilities and secured financings in real estate debt.
Net distributions are typically declared on the last day of each month and are a reduction to the NAV of each respective share class. As a result of the allocation of stockholder servicing fees, the net distributions per share will differ by share class. The monthly stockholder servicing fee is calculated as a percentage of each applicable class of shares’ NAV (Class S, Class T, and Class D). Class I, Class C, and Class F shares are not subject to the stockholder servicing fee.
NAV per share for each class is calculated by dividing such class’s NAV at the end of each month by the number of shares outstanding for that class at the end of such month.
Please refer to “Net Asset Value Calculation and Valuation Guidelines” in the prospectus for the Current Offering (as defined below) for further details on how our NAV is determined.
72


Our total NAV presented in the following tables includes the NAV of our Class S, Class I, Class T, Class D, and Class C shares, as well as the partnership interests of BREIT OP held by parties other than the Company. The following table provides a breakdown of the major components of our NAV as of September 30, 2024 ($ and shares/units in thousands):
Components of NAVSeptember 30, 2024
Investments in real estate(1)
$105,028,683 
Investments in real estate debt6,916,313 
Investments in unconsolidated entities(2)
12,911,154 
Cash and cash equivalents1,477,493 
Restricted cash1,025,441 
Other assets3,652,108 
Mortgage loans, term loans, and revolving credit facilities, net(62,285,058)
Secured financings of investments in real estate debt(3,816,383)
Subscriptions received in advance(143,246)
Other liabilities(3,353,473)
Accrued performance participation allocation— 
Management fee payable(57,731)
Accrued stockholder servicing fees(3)
(14,128)
Non-controlling interests in joint ventures(6,099,735)
Net Asset Value$55,241,438 
Number of outstanding shares/units(4)
3,967,630 
 
(1)Investments in real estate reflects the entire value of our consolidated real estate properties, including the $93.6 billion allocable to us and $11.4 billion allocable to third party joint venture interests in such investments as of September 30, 2024.
(2)Investments in unconsolidated entities reflects the value of our net equity investment in entities we do not consolidate. As of September 30, 2024, our allocable share of the gross real estate asset value held by such entities was $24.6 billion.
(3)Stockholder servicing fees only apply to Class S, Class T, and Class D shares. For purposes of NAV, we recognize the stockholder servicing fee as a reduction of NAV on a monthly basis as such fee is paid. Under GAAP, we accrue the full cost of the stockholder servicing fee as an offering cost at the time we sell Class S, Class T and Class D shares. As of September 30, 2024, the Company has accrued under GAAP $0.7 billion of stockholder servicing fees payable to the Dealer Manager related to the Class S, Class T and Class D shares sold. The Dealer Manager does not retain any of these fees, all of which are retained by, or re-allowed (paid), to participating broker-dealers.
(4)As of September 30, 2024, no Class F shares were outstanding.
The following table provides a breakdown of our total NAV and NAV per share/unit by class as of September 30, 2024 ($ and shares/units in thousands, except per share/unit data):
NAV Per ShareClass S
Shares
Class I
Shares
Class T
Shares
Class D
Shares
Class C Shares
Third Party
Operating
Partnership
Units (1)
Total
Net asset value$18,938,677 $30,277,817 $640,363 $1,919,345 $40,132 $3,425,104 $55,241,438 
Number of outstanding shares/units(2)
1,359,463 2,172,090 46,722 140,983 2,660 245,712 3,967,630 
NAV Per Share/Unit as of September 30, 2024
$13.9310 $13.9395 $13.7059 $13.6141 $15.0850 $13.9395 
(1)Includes the partnership interests of BREIT OP held by BREIT Special Limited Partner, Class B unitholders, and other BREIT OP interests held by parties other than the Company.
(2)As of September 30, 2024, no Class F shares were outstanding.
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The following table details the weighted average discount rate and exit capitalization rate by property type, which are the key assumptions used in the discounted cash flow valuations as of September 30, 2024:
Property TypeDiscount RateExit Capitalization Rate
Rental Housing7.3%5.5%
Industrial7.5%5.7%
Net Lease7.0%5.6%
Hospitality10.7%9.1%
Data Centers7.7%6.1%
Self Storage8.0%6.6%
Office7.1%5.3%
Retail7.7%6.3%
These assumptions are determined by our Adviser, and reviewed by our independent valuation advisor. A change in these assumptions would impact the calculation of the value of our property investments. For example, assuming all else equal, the changes listed below would result in the following effects on our investment values: 
InputHypothetical
Change
Rental Housing Investment
Values
Industrial
Investment
Values
Net Lease
Investment
Values
Hospitality
Investment
Values
Data Center Investment ValuesSelf Storage
Investment
Values
Office
Investment
Values
Retail
Investment
Values
Discount Rate0.25% decrease+1.9%+2.0%+1.8%+1.7%+1.0%+1.8%+1.9%+1.9%
(weighted average)0.25% increase(1.8)%(1.9)%(1.8)%(1.6)%(0.7)%(1.8)%(1.9)%(1.8)%
Exit Capitalization Rate0.25% decrease+2.9%+3.3%+2.7%+1.4%1.1%+2.2%+3.4%+2.5%
(weighted average)0.25% increase(2.7)%(3.1)%(2.5)%(1.4)%(1.0)%(2.1)%(3.1)%(2.3)%
The following table reconciles stockholders’ equity and BREIT OP partners’ capital per our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets to our NAV ($ in thousands):
 September 30, 2024
Stockholders’ equity$27,832,111 
Non-controlling interests attributable to BREIT OP2,918,812 
Redeemable non-controlling interest15,759 
Total BREIT stockholders’ equity and BREIT OP partners’ capital under GAAP30,766,682 
Adjustments:
Accrued stockholder servicing fees668,640 
Accrued affiliated service provider incentive compensation awards(54,005)
Accumulated depreciation and amortization under GAAP12,936,657 
Unrealized net real estate and real estate debt appreciation10,923,464 
NAV$55,241,438 
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The following details the adjustments to reconcile total GAAP stockholders’ equity of BREIT and partners’ capital of BREIT OP to our NAV:
Accrued stockholder servicing fees represent the accrual for the cost of the stockholder servicing fees for Class S, Class T, and Class D shares. Under GAAP, we accrued the full cost of the stockholder servicing fees payable over the life of each share (assuming such share remains outstanding the length of time required to pay the maximum stockholder servicing fee) as an offering cost at the time we sold the Class S, Class T, and Class D shares. Refer to Note 10 to our condensed consolidated financial statements for further details of the GAAP treatment regarding the stockholder servicing fees. For purposes of calculating NAV, we recognize the stockholder servicing fees as a reduction to NAV on a monthly basis when such fees are paid.
Under GAAP, the affiliated incentive compensation awards are valued as of grant date and compensation expense is recognized over the service period on a straight-line basis with an offset to equity, resulting in no impact to Stockholders’ Equity. For purposes of calculating NAV, we value the awards based on performance in the applicable period and deduct such value from NAV.
We depreciate our investments in real estate and amortize certain other assets and liabilities in accordance with GAAP. Such depreciation and amortization is not recorded for purposes of calculating our NAV. 
Our investments in real estate are presented at their depreciated cost basis in our GAAP condensed consolidated financial statements. Additionally, our mortgage loans, secured and unsecured term loans, secured and unsecured revolving credit facilities, and repurchase agreements (collectively, “Debt”) are presented at their amortized cost basis in our condensed consolidated GAAP financial statements. As such, any increases or decreases in the fair market value of our investments in real estate or our Debt are not included in our GAAP results. For purposes of calculating our NAV, our investments in real estate and our Debt are recorded at fair value.
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Distributions
Beginning in March 2017, we have declared monthly distributions for each class of our common stock and OP units, which are generally paid 20 days after month-end. We have paid distributions consecutively each month since that time. Each class of our common stock and OP units received the same aggregate gross distribution of $0.4959 per share/unit for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. Class C shares currently have no distribution amount presented as the class is generally an accumulating share class whereby its share of income will accrete into its NAV. As of September 30, 2024, there were no Class F shares outstanding. The net distribution varies for each class based on the applicable stockholder servicing fee, which is deducted from the monthly distribution per share/unit and paid directly to the applicable distributor. The table below details the net distribution for each of our share classes and OP units for the nine months ended September 30, 2024: 
 Record DateClass S
Shares
Class I
Shares
Class T
Shares
Class D
Shares
OP Units
January 31, 2024$0.0451 $0.0553 $0.0452 $0.0524 $0.0553 
February 28, 20240.0451 0.0547 0.0453 0.0519 0.0547 
March 31, 20240.0451 0.0554 0.0453 0.0524 0.0554 
April 30, 20240.0451 0.0551 0.0453 0.0522 0.0551 
May 31, 20240.0451 0.0553 0.0452 0.0524 0.0553 
June 30, 20240.0451 0.0549 0.0452 0.0521 0.0549 
July 31, 20240.0451 0.0552 0.0453 0.0523 0.0552 
August 31, 20240.0451 0.0551 0.0452 0.0522 0.0551 
September 30, 20240.0451 0.0549 0.0453 0.0521 0.0549 
Total$0.4059 $0.4959 $0.4073 $0.4700 $0.4959 
The following table summarizes our sources of distributions declared to BREIT stockholders and OP unitholders during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 ($ in thousands):
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2024
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2023
AmountPercentageAmountPercentage
Sources of Distributions
Cash flows from operating activities(1)
$1,891,397 100 %$2,162,288 100 %
Net gains from investment realizations— — — — 
Indebtedness— — — — 
Total sources of distributions$1,891,397 100 %$2,162,288 100 %
Year-to-date cash flows from operating activities$1,632,715 $2,135,784 
Net gain on dispositions(2)
$995,575 $1,554,857 
(1)Includes our inception to date cash flows from operating activities, which have funded 100% of our distributions to BREIT stockholders and OP unitholders.
(2)Net gain on dispositions includes (i) net gains and losses on dispositions of real estate, (ii) net realized gains and losses on sale of investments in real estate debt, and (iii) impairments of investments in real estate, which amounts are not included in cash flows from operating activities.
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The following table summarizes our distributions declared to BREIT stockholders during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 ($ in thousands):
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2024
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2023
AmountPercentageAmountPercentage
Distributions
Payable in cash$941,497 53 %$1,120,271 54 %
Reinvested in shares837,123 47 %966,187 46 %
Total distributions(1)
$1,778,620 100 %$2,086,458 100 %
Funds from Operations(2)
$391,041 $1,568,963 
Adjusted Funds from Operations(2)
$1,062,560 $1,637,350 
Funds Available for Distribution(2)
$896,862 $1,347,631 
(1)Excludes cash paid to third party joint venture partners classified as non-controlling interest under GAAP.
(2)Reflects amounts allocable to BREIT stockholders. See “Funds from Operations, Adjusted Funds from Operations and Funds Available for Distribution” above for descriptions of Funds from Operations (FFO), Adjusted Funds from Operations (AFFO), and Funds Available for Distribution (FAD), for reconciliations of them to GAAP net loss attributable to BREIT stockholders, and for considerations on how to review these metrics.
The following table summarizes our distributions declared to BREIT stockholders and OP unitholders during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 ($ in thousands):
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
AmountPercentageAmountPercentage
Distributions
Payable in cash$974,149 52 %$1,160,603 54 %
Reinvested in shares and units
917,248 48 %1,001,685 46 %
Total distributions(1)
$1,891,397 100 %$2,162,288 100 %
Funds from Operations(2)
$388,017 $1,616,042 
Adjusted Funds from Operations(2)
$1,108,067 $1,671,914 
Funds Available for Distribution(2)
$954,417 $1,394,319 
(1)Excludes cash paid to third party joint venture partners classified as non-controlling interest under GAAP.
(2)Reflects amounts allocable to BREIT stockholders and OP unitholders. See “Funds from Operations, Adjusted Funds from Operations and Funds Available for Distribution” above for descriptions of Funds from Operations (FFO), Adjusted Funds from Operations (AFFO), and Funds Available for Distribution (FAD), for reconciliations of them to GAAP net loss attributable to BREIT stockholders and OP unitholders, and for considerations on how to review these metrics.
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Liquidity and Capital Resources
Liquidity

We believe we have sufficient liquidity to operate our business, with $6.9 billion of liquidity as of November 7, 2024. When we refer to our liquidity, this includes amounts available under our undrawn revolving credit facilities of $5.1 billion as well as unrestricted cash and cash equivalents of $1.8 billion. We also expect $0.3 billion of proceeds from dispositions under contract where we have received a non-refundable deposit as of November 7, 2024. We also generate incremental liquidity through our operating cash flows, which were $1.6 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. We may also generate incremental liquidity through the sale of our real estate debt investments, which were carried at their estimated fair value of $6.9 billion as of September 30, 2024. In addition, we remain moderately leveraged (49% as of September 30, 2024) and can generate additional liquidity through incurring additional indebtedness secured by our real estate and real estate debt investments, unsecured financings, and other forms of indebtedness. Our leverage ratio is measured by dividing (i) consolidated property-level and entity-level debt net of cash and debt-related restricted cash, by (ii) the asset value of real estate investments (measured using the greater of fair market value and cost) plus the equity in our settled real estate debt investments. Indebtedness incurred (i) in connection with funding a deposit in advance of the closing of an investment or (ii) as other working capital advances will not be included as part of the calculation above. Our leverage ratio would be higher if the indebtedness on our real estate debt investments and pro rata share of debt within our unconsolidated investments were taken into account.
In addition to our current liquidity, we obtain incremental liquidity through the sale of shares of our common stock in our continuous public offering and private offerings, and units of BREIT OP, from which we have received cumulative net proceeds of $77.2 billion as of November 7, 2024.
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Capital Resources
As of September 30, 2024, our indebtedness included loans secured by our properties, secured financings of our investments in real estate debt, and unsecured revolving credit facilities and term loans.
The following table is a summary of our indebtedness as of September 30, 2024 ($ in thousands):
September 30, 2024Principal Balance as of
Indebtedness
Weighted
Average
Interest Rate(1)
Weighted
Average
Maturity Date(2)
Maximum
Facility
Size
September 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Fixed rate loans secured by our properties:
Fixed rate mortgages(3)
3.8%8/15/2029N/A$22,283,122 $23,872,148 
Variable rate loans secured by our properties:
Variable rate mortgages and term loans+2.5%11/9/2027N/A32,708,839 32,316,849 
Variable rate warehouse facilities(4)
+2.1%7/30/2025$4,008,497 2,972,009 3,541,543 
Variable rate secured revolving credit facilities
+1.9%8/19/2027$3,704,708 3,694,691 2,489,784 
Total variable rate loans+2.4%8/30/202739,375,539 38,348,176 
Total loans secured by our properties6.2%5/15/202861,658,661 62,220,324 
Secured financings of investments in real estate debt:
Secured financings of investments in real estate debt+1.5%10/20/2025N/A3,816,383 4,368,269 
Unsecured loans:
Unsecured term loans+2.5%1/30/2026N/A1,126,923 1,126,923 
Unsecured variable rate revolving credit facilities+2.5%12/12/2025$6,073,077 510,000 — 
Affiliate revolving credit facility+2.5%1/24/202575,000 — — 
Total unsecured loans$6,148,077 1,636,923 1,126,923 
Total indebtedness$67,111,967 $67,715,516 

(1)“+” refers to the relevant floating benchmark rates, which include SOFR, Canadian Overnight Repo Rate Average (“CORRA”), EURIBOR, and SONIA as applicable to each loan or secured financing. As of September 30, 2024, we had outstanding interest rate swaps with an aggregate notional balance of $32.7 billion and interest rate caps with an aggregate notional balance of $11.9 billion that mitigate our exposure to potential future interest rate increases under our floating-rate debt.
(2)Weighted average maturity assumes maximum maturity date, including any extensions, where the Company, at its sole discretion, has one or more extension options.
(3)Includes $293.8 million and $293.3 million of loans related to investments in affordable housing properties as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. Such loans are generally from municipalities, housing authorities, and other third parties administered through government sponsored affordable housing programs. Certain of these loans may be forgiven if specific affordable housing conditions are maintained.
(4)Additional borrowings under the Company's variable rate warehouse facilities require additional collateral, which are subject to lender approval.

The table above excludes consolidated senior CMBS positions owned by third parties, which are reflected in our consolidated GAAP balance sheets, as these liabilities are non-recourse to us and can only be satisfied by repayment of the collateral loans underlying such securitizations.
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The following table is a summary of the impact of derivatives on our weighted average interest rate as of September 30, 2024:
September 30, 2024
Weighted average interest rate of loans secured by our properties6.2%
Impact of interest rate swaps, caps and other derivatives
(1.9)%
Net weighted average interest rate of loans secured by our properties4.3%
We registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), an offering of up to $60.0 billion in shares of common stock, consisting of up to $48.0 billion in shares in its primary offering and up to $12.0 billion in shares pursuant to its distribution reinvestment plan, which we began using to offer shares of our common stock in March 2022 (the “Current Offering”).

As of November 8, 2024, we have received cumulative net proceeds of $15.7 billion from selling an aggregate of 1.1 billion shares of our common stock in the Current Offering, including shares converted from operating partnership units by the Special Limited Partner (consisting of 404.4 million Class S shares, 517.3 million Class I shares, 20.9 million Class T shares, and 126.7 million Class D shares).
Capital Uses
During periods when we are selling more shares than we are repurchasing, we primarily use our capital to acquire our investments, which we also fund with other capital resources. During periods when we are repurchasing more shares than we are selling, we primarily use our capital to fund repurchases. We fulfilled all repurchase requests for the three months ended September 30, 2024. We continue to believe that our current liquidity position is sufficient to meet the needs of our business.
In addition, we may have other funding obligations, which we expect to satisfy with the cash flows generated from our investments and our capital resources described above. Such obligations may include distributions to our stockholders, operating expenses, capital expenditures, repayment of indebtedness, and debt service on our outstanding indebtedness. Our operating expenses include, among other things, the management fee we pay to the Adviser and the performance participation allocation that BREIT OP pays to the Special Limited Partner, both of which will impact our liquidity to the extent the Adviser or the Special Limited Partner elects to receive such payments in cash, or subsequently redeem shares or OP units previously issued to them. To date, the Adviser and the Special Limited Partner have both always elected to be paid in a combination of shares and OP units, resulting in a non-cash expense.
Cash Flows
The following table provides a breakdown of the net change in our cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash ($ in thousands):
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 20242023
Cash flows provided by operating activities$1,632,715 $2,135,784 
Cash flows provided by investing activities7,351,429 8,205,853 
Cash flows used in financing activities(9,177,060)(9,925,880)
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash$(192,916)$415,757 
Cash flows provided by operating activities decreased $0.5 billion during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023 due to decreased cash flows from the operations of income from our investments in real estate and of our investments in real estate debt.
Cash flows provided by investing activities decreased $0.9 billion during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The decrease was primarily due to (i) a decrease of $1.0 billion in return of capital distributions received from unconsolidated entities, (ii) a decrease of $0.6 billion in proceeds from disposition of real estate and (iii) a decrease of $0.2 billion in other investing activities. This was partially offset by (i) an increase of $0.8 billion in proceeds from the realization of investments in real estate debt securities and (ii) a decrease of $0.2 billion in capital improvements to real estate.
Cash flows from financing activities increased $0.7 billion during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The increase was primarily due to (i) a net increase of $3.9 billion in borrowings and (ii) a decrease of $1.4 billion in repurchases of common stock, offset by a decrease of $4.5 billion in proceeds from issuance of common stock.
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Recent Accounting Pronouncements
See Note 2 — “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” to our consolidated financial statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023 for a discussion concerning recent accounting pronouncements.
Critical Accounting Estimates
Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based upon our condensed consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. The preparation of the financial statements in accordance with
GAAP involve significant judgments and assumptions and require estimates about matters that are inherently uncertain. There have been no material changes to our Critical Accounting Policies, including significant accounting policies that we believe are the most affected by our judgments, estimates, and assumptions, which are described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023.
Commitments and Contingencies
The following table aggregates our contractual obligations and commitments with payments due subsequent to September 30, 2024 ($ in thousands).
ObligationsTotalLess than
1 year
1-3 years3-5 yearsMore than
5 years
Indebtedness(1)
$77,823,691 $11,105,216 $40,510,853 $14,066,632 $12,140,990 
Ground leases2,869,514 40,596 82,098 83,775 2,663,045 
Total$80,693,205 $11,145,812 $40,592,951 $14,150,407 $14,804,035 
 
(1)The allocation of our indebtedness includes both principal and interest payments based on the fully extended maturity date and interest rates in effect at September 30, 2024. The table above excludes consolidated senior CMBS positions owned by third parties, as these liabilities are non-recourse to us and can only be satisfied by repayment of the collateral loans underlying such securitizations.
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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
We are exposed to interest rate risk with respect to our variable rate indebtedness such that an increase in interest rates would result in higher net interest expense. We seek to manage our exposure to interest rate risk by utilizing a mix of fixed and floating rate financings with staggered maturities, and through interest rate hedging agreements to fix or cap a majority of our variable rate debt. As of September 30, 2024, the outstanding principal balance of our variable rate indebtedness was $44.8 billion and consisted of mortgage loans, secured and unsecured term loans, secured and unsecured revolving credit facilities, and secured financings on investments in real estate debt.
Certain of our mortgage loans, secured and unsecured term loans, secured and unsecured revolving credit facilities, and secured financings are variable rate and indexed to SOFR, SONIA, EURIBOR, CORRA, and other similar benchmark rates (collectively, the “Reference Rates”). We have executed interest rate swaps with an aggregate net notional amount of $32.7 billion and interest rate caps with an aggregate net notional balance of $11.9 billion as of September 30, 2024 to hedge the risk of increasing interest rates. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, an increase of 25 basis points in each of the Reference Rates would have resulted in increased interest expense of $6.2 million and $18.7 million, respectively, net of the impact of our interest rate swaps and caps. Our exposure to interest rate risk may vary in future periods as the amount and terms of our interest rate hedging agreements change over time as we implement our hedging program. See “Part I. Item 1A. Risk Factors — Risks Related to Investments in Real Estate Debt — We utilize derivatives, which involve numerous risks” and “Failure to hedge effectively against interest rate changes may materially adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition” and “Part I. Item 1A. Risk Factors — General Risk Factors — We will face risks associated with hedging transactions” for more information on risks associated with our use of derivatives and hedging transactions of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 for more information.

Investments in Real Estate Debt
As of September 30, 2024, we held $6.9 billion of investments in real estate debt, which excludes the impact of consolidating the underlying loans that serve as collateral for certain securitizations on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. Our investments in real estate debt are primarily floating-rate and indexed to the Reference Rates, and as such, exposed to interest rate risk. Our net income will increase or decrease depending on interest rate movements. While we cannot predict factors that may or may not affect interest rates, a decrease of 25 basis points in the Reference Rates would have resulted in a decrease to income from investments in real estate debt of $3.7 million and $11.0 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively.
We may also be exposed to market risk with respect to our investments in real estate debt due to changes in the fair value of our investments. We seek to manage our exposure to market risk with respect to our investments in real estate debt by making investments in real estate debt backed by different types of collateral and varying credit ratings. The fair value of our investments may fluctuate, therefore the amount we will realize upon any sale of our investments in real estate debt is unknown.
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ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Company maintains “disclosure controls and procedures” (as that term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)), that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the Company’s reports under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, and summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. Any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives. Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures under the Exchange Act as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level to accomplish their objectives of ensuring that information we are required to disclose in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in Internal Controls over Financial Reporting
No change in our “internal control over financial reporting” (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) occurred during our most recent quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
From time to time, we may be involved in various claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. As of September 30, 2024, we were not involved in any material legal proceedings.
ITEM  1A. RISK FACTORS
For information regarding factors that could affect our results of operations, financial condition and liquidity, see the risk factors discussed in Part I, Item 1A. “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 and under the heading “Risk Factors” in our prospectus dated April 16, 2024, as supplemented.

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ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities
During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, we issued equity securities that were not registered under the Securities Act. As described in Note 10 to our consolidated financial statements, the Adviser is entitled to an annual management fee payable monthly in cash, shares of common stock, or BREIT OP Units, in each case at the Adviser’s election. For the three months ended September 30, 2024, the Adviser elected to receive its management fee in Class B units of BREIT OP, and we issued 12.5 million Class B units of BREIT OP to the Adviser in satisfaction of the 2024 management fee through August 2024. Additionally, we issued $4.1 million Class B units of BREIT OP to the Adviser in October 2024 in satisfaction of the September 2024 management fee. The issuance of such shares in satisfaction of the management fee was exempt from the registration provisions of the Securities Act by virtue of Section 4(a)(2).
We have also sold Class I and Class C shares to feeder vehicles created primarily to hold Class I and Class C shares and offer indirect interests in such shares to non-U.S. persons. During the three months ended September 30, 2024, we received $97.7 million from selling 6.9 million unregistered Class I and Class C shares to such vehicles. The offer and sale of Class I and Class C shares to the feeder vehicles was exempt from the registration provisions of the Securities Act by virtue of Section 4(a)(2) and Regulation S thereunder. We intend to use the net proceeds from such sales for the purposes set forth in the prospectus for our offering and in a manner within the investment guidelines approved by our board of directors, who serve as fiduciaries to our stockholders.
Share Repurchases
Under our Share Repurchase Plan, to the extent we choose to repurchase shares in any particular month, we will only repurchase shares as of the opening of the last calendar day of that month (each such date, a “Repurchase Date”). Repurchases will be made at the transaction price in effect on the Repurchase Date (which will generally be equal to our prior month’s NAV per share), except that shares that have not been outstanding for at least one year will be repurchased at 98% of the transaction price (the “Early Repurchase Deduction”) subject to certain limited exceptions. Settlements of share repurchases will generally be made within three business days of the Repurchase Date. The Early Repurchase Deduction will not apply to shares acquired through our distribution reinvestment plan.
The aggregate NAV of total repurchases of Class S shares, Class I shares, Class T shares, Class D shares, Class C and Class F shares (including repurchases at certain non-U.S. investor access funds primarily created to hold shares of the Company, but excluding any Early Repurchase Deduction applicable to the repurchased shares) is limited to no more than 2% of our aggregate NAV per month (measured using the aggregate NAV attributable to stockholders as of the end of the immediately preceding month) and no more than 5% of our aggregate NAV per calendar quarter (measured using the average aggregate NAV attributable to stockholders as of the end of the immediately preceding three months). For the avoidance of doubt, both of these limits are assessed during each month in a calendar quarter. We have in the past received, and may in the future receive, repurchase requests that exceed the limits under our Share Repurchase Plan, and we have in the past repurchased less than the full amount of shares requested, resulting in the repurchase of shares on a pro rata basis. We fulfilled all repurchase requests for the three months ended September 30, 2024.
Should repurchase requests, in our board of directors’ judgment, place an undue burden on our liquidity, adversely affect our operations or risk having an adverse impact on the Company as a whole, or should our board of directors otherwise determine that investing our liquid assets in real properties or other investments rather than repurchasing our shares is in the best interests of the Company as a whole, our board of directors may determine to repurchase fewer shares than have been requested to be repurchased (including relative to the 2% monthly limit and 5% quarterly limit under our Share Repurchase Plan), or none at all. Further, our board of directors has in the past made exceptions to the limitations in our Share Repurchase Plan and may in the future, in certain circumstances, make exceptions to such repurchase limitations (or repurchase fewer shares than such repurchase limitations), or modify or suspend our Share Repurchase Plan if, in its reasonable judgement, it deems such action to be in our best interest and the best interest of our stockholders. In the event that we determine to repurchase some but not all of the shares submitted for repurchase during any month, shares repurchased at the end of the month will be repurchased on a pro rata basis after we have repurchased all shares for which repurchase has been requested due to death, disability or divorce and other limited exceptions. All unsatisfied repurchase requests must be resubmitted after the start of the next month or quarter, or upon the recommencement of the Share Repurchase Plan, as applicable.
If the transaction price for the applicable month is not made available by the tenth business day prior to the last business day of the month (or is changed after such date), then no repurchase requests will be accepted for such month and stockholders who wish to have their shares repurchased the following month must resubmit their repurchase requests.
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During the three months ended September 30, 2024, we repurchased shares of our common stock in the following amounts:
Month of:Total Number
of Shares
Repurchased
Average
Price Paid
  per Share
Total Number of
Shares Repurchased
as Part of Publicly
Announced Plans
or Programs
Repurchases as a Percentage of NAV(1)
Maximum Number of Shares Pending Repurchase Pursuant to Publicly Announced Plans or Program(2)
July 202449,013,432 $14.08 49,013,432 1.3 %— 
August 202439,023,786 $14.00 39,023,786 1.1 %— 
September 202433,673,260 $13.96 33,673,260 0.9 %— 
Total121,710,478 $14.02 121,710,478 3.3 %— 
(1)Represents aggregate NAV of the shares repurchased under our Share Repurchase Plan over aggregate NAV of all shares outstanding, in each case, based on the NAV as of the last calendar day of the prior month.
(2)All repurchase requests under our share repurchase plan were satisfied.

The Special Limited Partner continues to hold 1,130,555 Class I units in BREIT OP. The redemption of Class I units and Class B units and shares held by the Adviser acquired as payment of the Adviser’s management fee are not subject to our Share Repurchase Plan.

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None.
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not applicable.
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ITEM  5. OTHER INFORMATION
Section 13(r) Disclosure
Pursuant to Section 219 of the Iran Threat Reduction and Syria Human Rights Act of 2012, which added Section 13(r) of the Exchange Act, we hereby incorporate by reference herein Exhibit 99.1 of this report, which includes disclosures regarding activities at Mundys S.p.A. (formerly “Atlantia S.p.A.”), which may be, or may have been at the time considered to be, an affiliate of Blackstone and, therefore, our affiliate.
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ITEM 6.    EXHIBITS
Exhibit Number
Exhibit Description
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
31.1
 
  
31.2
 
   
32.1
 
   
32.2
 
99.1
101.INS
 Inline XBRL Instance Document
   
101.SCH
 Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
   
101.CAL
 Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
   
101.LAB
 Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
   
101.PRE
 Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
   
101.DEF
 Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)

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The agreements and other documents filed as exhibits to this report are not intended to provide factual information or other disclosure other than with respect to the terms of the agreements or other documents themselves, and you should not rely on them for that purpose. In particular, any representations and warranties made by us in these agreements or other documents were made solely within the specific context of the relevant agreement or document and may not describe the actual state of affairs as of the date they were made or at any other time.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
  BLACKSTONE REAL ESTATE INCOME TRUST, INC.
   
November 8, 2024 /s/ Frank Cohen
Date Frank Cohen
  Chief Executive Officer
  (Principal Executive Officer)
   
November 8, 2024 /s/ Anthony F. Marone, Jr.
Date Anthony F. Marone, Jr.
  Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
  (Principal Financial Officer)
   
November 8, 2024 /s/ Paul Kolodziej
Date Paul Kolodziej
  
Deputy Chief Financial Officer
  (Principal Accounting Officer)
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