false2024Q3000177191012/31110.6904109589041116.69041095890411P2Yxbrli:sharesiso4217:USDiso4217:CHFxbrli:sharesiso4217:USDxbrli:sharesadc:subsidiaryadc:segmentxbrli:pure00017719102024-01-012024-09-3000017719102024-11-0100017719102024-09-3000017719102023-12-3100017719102024-07-012024-09-3000017719102023-07-012023-09-3000017719102023-01-012023-09-300001771910us-gaap:CommonStockMember2024-06-300001771910us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember2024-06-300001771910us-gaap:TreasuryStockCommonMember2024-06-300001771910us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember2024-06-300001771910us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember2024-06-3000017719102024-06-300001771910us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember2024-07-012024-09-300001771910us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember2024-07-012024-09-300001771910us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember2024-07-012024-09-300001771910us-gaap:TreasuryStockCommonMember2024-07-012024-09-300001771910us-gaap:CommonStockMember2024-07-012024-09-300001771910us-gaap:CommonStockMember2024-09-300001771910us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember2024-09-300001771910us-gaap:TreasuryStockCommonMember2024-09-300001771910us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember2024-09-300001771910us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember2024-09-300001771910us-gaap:CommonStockMember2023-12-310001771910us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember2023-12-310001771910us-gaap:TreasuryStockCommonMember2023-12-310001771910us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember2023-12-310001771910us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember2023-12-310001771910us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember2024-01-012024-09-300001771910us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember2024-01-012024-09-300001771910us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember2024-01-012024-09-300001771910us-gaap:TreasuryStockCommonMember2024-01-012024-09-300001771910us-gaap:CommonStockMember2024-01-012024-09-300001771910us-gaap:CommonStockMember2023-06-300001771910us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember2023-06-300001771910us-gaap:TreasuryStockCommonMember2023-06-300001771910us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember2023-06-300001771910us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember2023-06-3000017719102023-06-300001771910us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember2023-07-012023-09-300001771910us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember2023-07-012023-09-300001771910us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember2023-07-012023-09-300001771910us-gaap:TreasuryStockCommonMember2023-07-012023-09-300001771910us-gaap:CommonStockMember2023-09-300001771910us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember2023-09-300001771910us-gaap:TreasuryStockCommonMember2023-09-300001771910us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember2023-09-300001771910us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember2023-09-3000017719102023-09-300001771910us-gaap:CommonStockMember2022-12-310001771910us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember2022-12-310001771910us-gaap:TreasuryStockCommonMember2022-12-310001771910us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember2022-12-310001771910us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember2022-12-3100017719102022-12-310001771910us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember2023-01-012023-09-300001771910us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember2023-01-012023-09-300001771910us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember2023-01-012023-09-300001771910us-gaap:TreasuryStockCommonMember2023-01-012023-09-300001771910us-gaap:CommonStockMember2023-01-012023-09-300001771910us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Member2024-09-300001771910us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Member2024-09-300001771910adc:DeerfieldWarrantsMember2024-09-300001771910us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member2024-09-300001771910us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Member2023-12-310001771910us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Member2023-12-310001771910us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member2023-12-310001771910us-gaap:LeaseholdImprovementsMember2024-09-300001771910us-gaap:LeaseholdImprovementsMember2023-12-310001771910adc:LaboratoryEquipmentMember2024-09-300001771910adc:LaboratoryEquipmentMember2023-12-310001771910us-gaap:OfficeEquipmentMember2024-09-300001771910us-gaap:OfficeEquipmentMember2023-12-310001771910adc:HardwareAndSoftwareMember2024-09-300001771910adc:HardwareAndSoftwareMember2023-12-310001771910adc:OverlandADCTBioPharmaCYLimitedMember2022-12-310001771910adc:OverlandADCTBioPharmaCYLimitedMember2023-01-012023-12-310001771910adc:OverlandADCTBioPharmaCYLimitedMember2023-12-310001771910adc:OverlandADCTBioPharmaCYLimitedMember2024-01-012024-09-300001771910adc:OverlandADCTBioPharmaCYLimitedMember2024-09-300001771910us-gaap:SecuredDebtMemberadc:LoanAgreementMemberus-gaap:LineOfCreditMember2022-08-150001771910us-gaap:SecuredDebtMemberadc:LoanAgreementMemberus-gaap:LineOfCreditMember2022-08-152022-08-150001771910adc:LoanAgreementWarrantsMember2022-08-1500017719102022-08-152022-08-150001771910adc:LoanAgreementMember2024-07-012024-09-300001771910adc:LoanAgreementMember2024-01-012024-09-300001771910adc:LoanAgreementMember2023-07-012023-09-300001771910adc:LoanAgreementMember2023-01-012023-09-300001771910us-gaap:SecuredDebtMemberadc:LoanAgreementMemberus-gaap:LineOfCreditMember2024-09-300001771910us-gaap:SecuredDebtMemberadc:LoanAgreementMemberus-gaap:LineOfCreditMember2024-07-012024-09-300001771910us-gaap:SecuredDebtMemberadc:LoanAgreementMemberus-gaap:LineOfCreditMember2023-07-012023-09-300001771910us-gaap:SecuredDebtMemberadc:LoanAgreementMemberus-gaap:LineOfCreditMember2024-01-012024-09-300001771910us-gaap:SecuredDebtMemberadc:LoanAgreementMemberus-gaap:LineOfCreditMember2023-01-012023-09-300001771910adc:LoanAgreementMember2024-09-300001771910adc:DeerfieldWarrantsMember2022-08-152022-08-150001771910adc:WarrantsTrancheOneMemberadc:DeerfieldWarrantsMember2022-08-152022-08-150001771910adc:WarrantsTrancheOneMemberadc:DeerfieldWarrantsMember2022-08-150001771910adc:WarrantsTrancheTwoMemberadc:DeerfieldWarrantsMember2022-08-152022-08-150001771910adc:WarrantsTrancheTwoMemberadc:DeerfieldWarrantsMember2022-08-150001771910adc:DeerfieldWarrantsMember2024-07-012024-09-300001771910adc:DeerfieldWarrantsMember2024-01-012024-09-300001771910adc:DeerfieldWarrantsMember2023-07-012023-09-300001771910adc:DeerfieldWarrantsMember2023-01-012023-09-300001771910adc:DeerfieldWarrantsMember2023-12-310001771910adc:DeerfieldWarrantsMemberus-gaap:MeasurementInputExercisePriceMembersrt:MinimumMember2024-09-300001771910adc:DeerfieldWarrantsMemberus-gaap:MeasurementInputExercisePriceMembersrt:MaximumMember2024-09-300001771910adc:DeerfieldWarrantsMemberus-gaap:MeasurementInputExercisePriceMembersrt:MinimumMember2023-12-310001771910adc:DeerfieldWarrantsMemberus-gaap:MeasurementInputExercisePriceMembersrt:MaximumMember2023-12-310001771910adc:DeerfieldWarrantsMemberus-gaap:MeasurementInputSharePriceMember2024-09-300001771910adc:DeerfieldWarrantsMemberus-gaap:MeasurementInputSharePriceMember2023-12-310001771910adc:DeerfieldWarrantsMemberus-gaap:MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember2024-09-300001771910adc:DeerfieldWarrantsMemberus-gaap:MeasurementInputRiskFreeInterestRateMember2023-12-310001771910adc:DeerfieldWarrantsMemberus-gaap:MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember2024-09-300001771910adc:DeerfieldWarrantsMemberus-gaap:MeasurementInputPriceVolatilityMember2023-12-310001771910adc:DeerfieldWarrantsMemberadc:MeasurementInputDividendYieldMember2024-09-300001771910adc:DeerfieldWarrantsMemberadc:MeasurementInputDividendYieldMember2023-12-310001771910adc:DeerfieldWarrantsMemberadc:MeasurementInputValueMembersrt:MinimumMember2024-09-300001771910adc:DeerfieldWarrantsMemberadc:MeasurementInputValueMembersrt:MaximumMember2024-09-300001771910adc:DeerfieldWarrantsMemberadc:MeasurementInputValueMembersrt:MinimumMember2023-12-310001771910adc:DeerfieldWarrantsMemberadc:MeasurementInputValueMembersrt:MaximumMember2023-12-310001771910adc:DeerfieldWarrantsMemberus-gaap:MeasurementInputExpectedTermMember2024-09-300001771910adc:DeerfieldWarrantsMemberus-gaap:MeasurementInputExpectedTermMember2023-12-3100017719102021-08-252021-08-2500017719102023-01-012023-12-310001771910adc:A2024EquityOfferingMember2024-05-012024-05-310001771910us-gaap:CommonStockMemberadc:A2024EquityOfferingMember2024-05-310001771910adc:A2024PreFundedWarrantMemberadc:A2024EquityOfferingMember2024-05-012024-05-310001771910adc:A2024EquityOfferingMember2024-05-3100017719102024-05-310001771910adc:A2024PreFundedWarrantMember2024-05-310001771910srt:MinimumMemberadc:A2024PreFundedWarrantMember2024-05-012024-05-310001771910srt:MaximumMemberadc:A2024PreFundedWarrantMember2024-05-012024-05-310001771910adc:A2024PreFundedWarrantMember2024-05-012024-05-310001771910adc:PublicStockOfferingMember2023-01-012023-09-300001771910us-gaap:ProductMember2024-07-012024-09-300001771910us-gaap:ProductMember2023-07-012023-09-300001771910us-gaap:ProductMember2023-01-012023-09-300001771910adc:RoyaltyRevenueMember2024-07-012024-09-300001771910adc:RoyaltyRevenueMember2023-07-012023-09-300001771910adc:RoyaltyRevenueMember2023-01-012023-09-300001771910country:US2024-07-012024-09-300001771910country:US2023-07-012023-09-300001771910country:US2024-01-012024-09-300001771910country:US2023-01-012023-09-300001771910us-gaap:EMEAMember2024-07-012024-09-300001771910us-gaap:EMEAMember2023-07-012023-09-300001771910us-gaap:EMEAMember2024-01-012024-09-300001771910us-gaap:EMEAMember2023-01-012023-09-300001771910adc:DiscardedDrugRebateMember2024-06-300001771910adc:OtherAdjustmentsMember2024-06-300001771910adc:DiscardedDrugRebateMember2024-07-012024-09-300001771910adc:OtherAdjustmentsMember2024-07-012024-09-300001771910adc:DiscardedDrugRebateMember2024-09-300001771910adc:OtherAdjustmentsMember2024-09-300001771910adc:DiscardedDrugRebateMember2023-12-310001771910adc:OtherAdjustmentsMember2023-12-310001771910adc:DiscardedDrugRebateMember2024-01-012024-09-300001771910adc:OtherAdjustmentsMember2024-01-012024-09-300001771910adc:DiscardedDrugRebateMember2023-06-300001771910adc:OtherAdjustmentsMember2023-06-300001771910adc:DiscardedDrugRebateMember2023-07-012023-09-300001771910adc:OtherAdjustmentsMember2023-07-012023-09-300001771910adc:DiscardedDrugRebateMember2023-09-300001771910adc:OtherAdjustmentsMember2023-09-300001771910adc:DiscardedDrugRebateMember2022-12-310001771910adc:OtherAdjustmentsMember2022-12-310001771910adc:DiscardedDrugRebateMember2023-01-012023-09-300001771910adc:OtherAdjustmentsMember2023-01-012023-09-300001771910us-gaap:CustomerConcentrationRiskMemberus-gaap:SalesRevenueNetMemberadc:McKessonMember2024-07-012024-09-300001771910us-gaap:CustomerConcentrationRiskMemberus-gaap:SalesRevenueNetMemberadc:McKessonMember2023-07-012023-09-300001771910us-gaap:CustomerConcentrationRiskMemberus-gaap:SalesRevenueNetMemberadc:McKessonMember2024-01-012024-09-300001771910us-gaap:CustomerConcentrationRiskMemberus-gaap:SalesRevenueNetMemberadc:McKessonMember2023-01-012023-09-300001771910us-gaap:CustomerConcentrationRiskMemberus-gaap:SalesRevenueNetMemberadc:AmerisourceBergenCorporationMember2024-07-012024-09-300001771910us-gaap:CustomerConcentrationRiskMemberus-gaap:SalesRevenueNetMemberadc:AmerisourceBergenCorporationMember2023-07-012023-09-300001771910us-gaap:CustomerConcentrationRiskMemberus-gaap:SalesRevenueNetMemberadc:AmerisourceBergenCorporationMember2024-01-012024-09-300001771910us-gaap:CustomerConcentrationRiskMemberus-gaap:SalesRevenueNetMemberadc:AmerisourceBergenCorporationMember2023-01-012023-09-300001771910us-gaap:CustomerConcentrationRiskMemberus-gaap:SalesRevenueNetMemberadc:CardinalHealthMember2024-07-012024-09-300001771910us-gaap:CustomerConcentrationRiskMemberus-gaap:SalesRevenueNetMemberadc:CardinalHealthMember2023-07-012023-09-300001771910us-gaap:CustomerConcentrationRiskMemberus-gaap:SalesRevenueNetMemberadc:CardinalHealthMember2024-01-012024-09-300001771910us-gaap:CustomerConcentrationRiskMemberus-gaap:SalesRevenueNetMemberadc:CardinalHealthMember2023-01-012023-09-300001771910adc:A2019EquityIncentivePlanMember2019-11-300001771910us-gaap:StockCompensationPlanMemberadc:A2019EquityIncentivePlanMember2024-09-300001771910adc:A2019EquityIncentivePlanMember2024-01-012024-09-300001771910adc:A2019EquityIncentivePlanMember2023-01-012023-12-310001771910adc:A2019EquityIncentivePlanMember2024-07-012024-09-300001771910adc:A2019EquityIncentivePlanMember2023-07-012023-09-300001771910adc:A2019EquityIncentivePlanMember2023-01-012023-09-300001771910adc:ConditionalShareCapitalPlanMember2023-12-310001771910adc:ConditionalShareCapitalPlanMember2024-09-300001771910adc:ConditionalShareCapitalPlanMember2024-01-012024-09-300001771910adc:ConditionalShareCapitalPlanMember2024-07-012024-09-300001771910adc:InducementPlanMember2023-12-310001771910adc:InducementPlanMember2024-09-300001771910adc:InducementPlanMember2024-01-012024-09-300001771910adc:InducementPlanMember2024-07-012024-09-300001771910us-gaap:EmployeeStockOptionMember2019-11-012019-11-300001771910us-gaap:StockCompensationPlanMember2024-07-012024-09-300001771910us-gaap:StockCompensationPlanMember2024-01-012024-09-300001771910us-gaap:StockCompensationPlanMember2023-07-012023-09-300001771910us-gaap:StockCompensationPlanMember2023-01-012023-09-300001771910us-gaap:EmployeeStockOptionMember2024-01-012024-09-300001771910srt:MinimumMemberus-gaap:EmployeeStockOptionMember2024-07-012024-09-300001771910srt:MaximumMemberus-gaap:EmployeeStockOptionMember2024-07-012024-09-300001771910srt:MinimumMemberus-gaap:EmployeeStockOptionMember2023-07-012023-09-300001771910srt:MaximumMemberus-gaap:EmployeeStockOptionMember2023-07-012023-09-300001771910srt:MinimumMemberus-gaap:EmployeeStockOptionMember2024-01-012024-09-300001771910srt:MaximumMemberus-gaap:EmployeeStockOptionMember2024-01-012024-09-300001771910srt:MinimumMemberus-gaap:EmployeeStockOptionMember2023-01-012023-09-300001771910srt:MaximumMemberus-gaap:EmployeeStockOptionMember2023-01-012023-09-300001771910us-gaap:EmployeeStockOptionMember2024-07-012024-09-300001771910us-gaap:EmployeeStockOptionMember2023-07-012023-09-300001771910us-gaap:EmployeeStockOptionMember2023-01-012023-09-300001771910srt:MinimumMemberus-gaap:RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberadc:A2019EquityIncentivePlanMember2019-11-012019-11-300001771910srt:MaximumMemberus-gaap:RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberadc:A2019EquityIncentivePlanMember2019-11-012019-11-300001771910us-gaap:RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberadc:A2019EquityIncentivePlanMember2024-07-012024-09-300001771910us-gaap:RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberadc:A2019EquityIncentivePlanMember2024-01-012024-09-300001771910us-gaap:RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberadc:A2019EquityIncentivePlanMember2023-07-012023-09-300001771910us-gaap:RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberadc:A2019EquityIncentivePlanMember2023-01-012023-09-300001771910us-gaap:RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember2023-12-310001771910us-gaap:RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember2024-01-012024-09-300001771910us-gaap:RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember2024-09-300001771910us-gaap:RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMemberadc:ConditionalShareCapitalPlanMember2024-09-300001771910us-gaap:EmployeeStockMemberadc:A2022EmployeeStockPurchasePlanMember2022-06-012022-06-300001771910adc:A2022EmployeeStockPurchasePlanMember2024-07-012024-09-300001771910adc:A2022EmployeeStockPurchasePlanMember2024-01-012024-09-300001771910adc:A2022EmployeeStockPurchasePlanMember2023-07-012023-09-300001771910adc:A2022EmployeeStockPurchasePlanMember2023-01-012023-09-300001771910adc:A2019EquityIncentivePlanMemberus-gaap:EmployeeStockOptionMember2024-01-012024-09-300001771910adc:A2019EquityIncentivePlanMemberus-gaap:EmployeeStockOptionMember2023-01-012023-09-300001771910adc:InducementPlanMember2024-01-012024-09-300001771910adc:InducementPlanMember2023-01-012023-09-300001771910adc:A2019EquityIncentivePlanMemberus-gaap:RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember2024-01-012024-09-300001771910adc:A2019EquityIncentivePlanMemberus-gaap:RestrictedStockUnitsRSUMember2023-01-012023-09-300001771910adc:ConditionalShareCapitalPlanMember2024-01-012024-09-300001771910adc:ConditionalShareCapitalPlanMember2023-01-012023-09-300001771910us-gaap:WarrantMember2024-01-012024-09-300001771910us-gaap:WarrantMember2023-01-012023-09-30
目錄
美國
證券和交易委員會
華盛頓特區 20549
表格 10-Q
(標記一)
根據1934年證券交易法第13或15(d)節的季度報告
截至季度結束日期的財務報告2024年9月30日
                          OR
根據1934年證券交易法第13或15(d)節的轉型報告書
過渡期從 到

委託文件編號:001-39866
001-39071
Screenshot 2024-05-02 151933 v2.jpg

ADC Therapeutics SA
(根據其章程規定的註冊人準確名稱)
瑞士 
(設立或組織的其他管轄區域)(納稅人識別號碼)
Biopôle
Corniche 3B號公路
1066 Epalinges
瑞士
(主要執行辦公室地址)(郵政編碼)



+41 21 653 02 00
(報告人電話號碼)

N/A
(過往名稱或過往地址,如果自上次報告以來有變動)

在法案第12(b)條的規定下注冊的證券:
每一類的名稱交易標的在其上註冊的交易所的名稱
每股面值CHF 0.08的普通股ADCT紐約證券交易所
請用複選框表示註冊者(1)是否在過去的12個月內(或註冊者所需提交這些報告的較短期間內)已提交證券交易法第13或15(d)條要求提交的所有報告,以及(2)在過去90天內是否曾被要求提交此類申報報告。Yes No
請勾選方框,以表明註冊人是否在過去12個月內(或其要求提交此類文件的較短期限內)提交了每份交互式數據文件,其提交是根據規則405號第S-T條(本章第232.405條)要求提交的。Yes 沒有
請勾選標記以說明註冊人是大型快速申報人、加速申報人、非加速申報人、較小的報告公司還是新興成長型公司。請查看《交易所法》第120億.2條中「大型快速申報人」、「加速申報人」、「較小的報告公司」和「新興成長型公司」的定義。
大型加速報告人加速文件提交人
非加速文件提交人較小的報告公司
新興成長公司
如果是新興成長型企業,請勾選複選標記,表明註冊者已選擇不使用延長過渡期來符合根據證券交易法第13(a)條規定提供的任何新財務會計準則。
請勾選以下選項以指示註冊人是否爲外殼公司(根據交易所法規則12b-2定義)。是沒有

截至2024年11月1日,普通股的流通數量爲 96,689,617







目錄
目錄
未經審計的基本報表 - 現金流量簡明合併報表 有九起類似訴訟針對JAVELIN的要約收購和合並被提起,稱違反信託責任,尋求公正補償,包括但不限於,禁止交易的達成、撤銷、解除已經交易的事項,以及發送費用、補貼成本,包括合理的律師費和費用。唯一的佛羅里達州訴訟從未向被告送達,該案件於2017年1月20日自願撤回並關閉。2016年4月25日,馬里蘭法院頒佈了一項命令,將馬里蘭案件合併成一起訴訟,標題爲JAVELIN Mortgage Investment Corp.股東訴訟(案號24-C-16-001542),並指定一個馬里蘭案件的律師作爲臨時首席聯合法律顧問。2016年5月26日,臨時首席律師提交了經修訂的釩化鐵質量投訴,聲稱違反信託責任的集體索賠,教唆和共謀違反信託責任以及浪費。2016年6月27日,被告提出了駁回合併修訂集體投訴申請的動議,聲稱未陳述可以獲得救濟的規定。在2017年3月3日,聽證會召開了駁回動議,法院保留了裁定。法院數次推遲動議陳述的裁定。2024年2月14日,法院頒佈裁定,支持被告的駁回動議,並駁回所有原告的權利,無需上訴。在2024年3月11日,原告提出了對法院裁定的上訴通知。2024年7月3日,原告自願撤回之前提出的上訴通知。月份結束時九月ember 30、2024和2023年
除非另有說明或者情境另有要求,本年度報告中所有提及「adc therapeutics」,「adct」,「公司」,「我們」,「我們的」,「我們自己」,「我們的」或類似術語均指adc therapeutics SA及其合併子公司。



目錄
前瞻性陳述
本季度報告包含構成前瞻性陳述的聲明。本季度報告中除歷史事實陳述外的所有陳述,包括涉及我們未來催化劑、運營和財務狀況、業務和商業策略、市場機遇、產品和產品候選者、研發管線、進行中和計劃中的臨床前試驗和臨床試驗、監管提交和批准、研發成本、預計收入和支出及其時間安排、收入和支出的時間安排和成功的可能性,以及管理層對未來運營的計劃和目標均爲前瞻性陳述。許多前瞻性陳述 在本季度報告中包含的許多前瞻性陳述均可通過使用前瞻性詞語識別,例如「預期」、「相信」、「可能」、「期待」、「應當」、「計劃」、「打算」、「估計」、「將會」和「潛在」等等。

前瞻性聲明基於我們管理層的信念和假設,以及在發表此類聲明時我們管理層掌握的信息。這些聲明可能會受到已知和未知的風險和不確定因素的影響,實際結果可能因各種因素而與前瞻性聲明中所表述或暗示的結果有實質性差異,包括但不限於:
自我們創立以來持續出現的巨額淨虧損,我們預計在可預見的將來仍將持續虧損,並且需要籌集額外資金來資助我們的運營並執行我們的業務計劃;
我們在貸款協議和擔保("貸款協議")下對某些Oaktree Capital Management, L.P.和Owl Rock Capital Advisors LLC管理的基金或關聯公司的債務,作爲放款人,由Blue Owl Opportunistic Master Fund I, L.P.作爲行政代理,以及相關的限制性契約。
與HealthCare Royalty Management, LLC(「HCR」)管理的特定實體簽訂了購買和銷售協議(「HCR協議」),並對我們從ZYNLONTA的銷售和許可協議以及作爲收購目標的吸引力所能夠產生的現金金額產生了消極影響;
我們是否能按預期時間完成臨床試驗,甚至能否完成試驗。
正在進行或計劃中的臨床試驗的時間、結果和結果,無論是公司贊助的試驗還是通過調查者發起的試驗,以及這些結果的充分性;
我們產品和產品候選品的不良副作用或不良事件;
我們和我們合作伙伴獲得和保持產品和產品候選品的監管批准的能力;
我們自己和合作夥伴成功商業化我們的產品的能力;
the availability and scope of coverage and reimbursement for our products;
the complexity and difficulty of manufacturing our products and product candidates;
the substantial competition in our industry, including new technologies and therapies;
the timing and results of any early research projects and future clinical outcomes;
our reliance on third parties for preclinical studies and clinical trials and for the manufacture, production, storage and distribution of our products and product candidates and certain commercialization activities for our products;
our ability to obtain, maintain and protect our intellectual property rights and our ability to operate our business without infringing on the intellectual property rights of others;
our estimates regarding future revenue, expenses, liquidity, capital resources and needs for additional financing;
the size and growth potential of the markets for our products and product candidates potential product liability lawsuits and product recalls;
our ability to identify and successfully enter into strategic collaborations for research or licensing opportunities in the future;
and those identified in the “Item 1A. Risk Factors” section contained in this Quarterly Report and our Annual Report on Form 10-K, and in our other reports filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), from time to time thereafter.








Table of Contents
Because forward-looking statements are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties, some of which cannot be predicted or quantified and some of which are beyond our control, you should not rely on these forward-looking statements as predictions of future events. Moreover, we operate in an evolving environment. New risk factors and uncertainties may emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for management to predict all risk factors and uncertainties. Except as required by applicable law, we do not plan to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of any new information, future events, changed circumstances or otherwise.

In addition, statements that “we believe” and similar statements reflect our beliefs and opinions on the relevant subject. These statements are based upon information available to us as of the date of this Quarterly Report, and while we believe such information forms a reasonable basis for such statements, such information may be limited or incomplete, and our statements should not be read to indicate that we have conducted an exhaustive inquiry into, or review of, all potentially available relevant information. These statements are inherently uncertain and investors are cautioned not to unduly rely upon these statements.



Table of Contents
PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
(in thousands, except share amounts)
September 30, 2024December 31, 2023
ASSETS
Current assets 
Cash and cash equivalents
$274,272 $278,598 
Accounts receivable, net24,030 25,182 
Inventory16,072 16,177 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
18,631 16,334 
Total current assets
333,005 336,291 
Property and equipment, net
5,721 5,622 
Operating lease right-of-use assets
9,188 10,511 
Interest in joint venture 1,647 
Other long-term assets
1,165 711 
Total assets
$349,079 $354,782 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities
Accounts payable
$14,372 $15,569 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
53,307 52,101 
Total current liabilities
67,679 67,670 
Deferred royalty obligation, long-term322,625 303,572 
Senior secured term loans114,189 112,730 
Operating lease liabilities, long-term
8,883 10,180 
Other long-term liabilities7,649 8,879 
Total liabilities
521,025 503,031 
Commitments and contingencies (See Note 14)
Shareholders’ equity (deficit)
Common shares, at CHF 0.08 par value
8,233 7,312 
Issued shares: 99,453,858 at September 30, 2024 and 89,041,946 December 31, 2023; outstanding shares: 96,687,985 at September 30, 2024 and 82,293,137 at December 31, 2023
Additional paid-in capital
1,282,431 1,180,545 
Treasury shares
(222)(541)
At September 30, 2024: 2,765,873 and December 31, 2023: 6,748,809
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
203 (93)
Accumulated deficit
(1,462,591)(1,335,472)
Total shareholders’ equity (deficit)
(171,946)(148,249)
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity (deficit)
$349,079 $354,782 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
1


ADC Therapeutics SA
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
For the Three Months Ended September 30,For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
2024202320242023
Revenue
  Product revenues, net$18,016 $14,267 $52,894 $52,417 
  License revenues and royalties448 226 1,033 351 
Total revenue, net18,464 14,493 53,927 52,768 
Operating expense
Cost of product sales(851)(208)(4,578)(1,313)
Research and development(32,502)(27,080)(82,532)(96,797)
Selling and marketing (10,673)(13,730)(32,764)(43,537)
General and administrative(10,002)(9,624)(32,271)(37,129)
Total operating expense(54,028)(50,642)(152,145)(178,776)
Loss from operations(35,564)(36,149)(98,218)(126,008)
Other income (expense)
Interest income3,438 2,703 9,639 7,250 
Interest expense(13,117)(12,816)(38,292)(33,416)
Other, net1,624 860 1,783 (3,374)
Total other expense, net (8,055)(9,253)(26,870)(29,540)
Loss before income taxes
(43,619)(45,402)(125,088)(155,548)
Income tax (expense) benefit(90)85 (487)4,065 
Loss before equity in net losses of joint venture(43,709)(45,317)(125,575)(151,483)
Equity in net losses of joint venture(260)(1,409)(1,544)(3,539)
Net loss$(43,969)$(46,726)$(127,119)$(155,022)
Net loss per share
Net loss per share, basic and diluted
$(0.42)$(0.57)$(1.35)$(1.90)
Weighted average shares outstanding, basic and diluted
104,824,87782,256,84794,394,35581,516,563

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
2

ADC Therapeutics SA
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
(Unaudited)
(in thousands)
For the Three Months Ended September 30,For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
2024202320242023
Net loss
$(43,969)$(46,726)$(127,119)$(155,022)
Other comprehensive (loss) income:
Remeasurement of defined benefit plan(44)(39)(125)(118)
Currency translation differences
585 (293)524 18 
Other comprehensive income (loss) before share of other comprehensive loss in joint venture541 (332)399 (100)
   Share of other comprehensive income (loss) in joint venture 76 (103)(624)
Other comprehensive income (loss)541 (256)296 (724)
Total comprehensive loss$(43,428)$(46,982)$(126,823)$(155,746)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
3

ADC Therapeutics SA
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)
(Unaudited)

For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024


(in thousands, except share amounts)Number of sharesCommon shares, par valueAdditional paid-in capitalNumber of shares (held or received)/deliveredTreasury
shares
Accumulated other comprehensive
(loss) income
Accumulated
deficit
Total
July 1, 202499,453,858 $8,233 $1,279,296 (2,984,217)$(239)$(338)$(1,418,622)$(131,670)
Loss for the period— — — — — — (43,969)(43,969)
Remeasurement of defined benefit pension liability— — — — — (44)— (44)
Foreign currency translation adjustment— — — — — 585 — 585 
Total other comprehensive income     541  541 
Total comprehensive income (loss) for the period     541 (43,969)(43,428)
Exercise of options— — 108 55,834 3 — — 111 
Issuance of shares, 2022 Employee Stock Purchase Plan— — 221 162,510 14 — — 235 
Share-based compensation expense— — 2,806 — — — — 2,806 
  3,135 218,344 17 — — 3,152 
September 30, 202499,453,858 $8,233 $1,282,431 (2,765,873)$(222)$203 $(1,462,591)$(171,946)


(in thousands, except share amounts)Number of sharesCommon shares, par valueAdditional paid-in capitalNumber of shares (held or received)/deliveredTreasury
shares
Accumulated other comprehensive
(loss) income
Accumulated
deficit
Total
January 1, 202489,041,946 $7,312 $1,180,545 (6,748,809)$(541)$(93)$(1,335,472)$(148,249)
Loss for the period— — — — — — (127,119)(127,119)
Remeasurement of defined benefit pension liability— — — — — (125)— (125)
Foreign currency translation adjustment— — — — — 524 — 524 
Other comprehensive income before share of other comprehensive loss in joint venture     399  399 
Share of other comprehensive loss in joint venture— — — — — (103)— (103)
Total other comprehensive income     296  296 
Total comprehensive income (loss) for the period     296 (127,119)(126,823)
Vestings of RSUs— — (42)502,929 42 — —  
Exercise of options— — 180 87,822 5 — — 185 
Issuance of shares, 2022 Employee Stock Purchase Plan— — 526 392,185 32 — — 558 
Issuance of shares, underwritten offering, net of transaction costs10,411,912 921 59,345 3,000,000 240 — — 60,506 
Issuance of warrants, underwritten offering, net of transaction costs— — 36,925 — — — — 36,925 
Share-based compensation expense— — 4,952 — — — — 4,952 
10,411,912 921 101,886 3,982,936 319 — — 103,126 
September 30, 202499,453,858 $8,233 $1,282,431 (2,765,873)$(222)$203 $(1,462,591)$(171,946)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
4

ADC Therapeutics SA
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)
(Unaudited)

For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023


(in thousands, except share amounts)Number of sharesCommon shares, par valueAdditional paid-in capitalNumber of shares (held or received)/deliveredTreasury
shares
Accumulated other comprehensive
(loss) income
Accumulated
deficit
Total
July 1, 202389,041,946 $7,312 $1,175,909 (6,999,965)$(557)$1,355 $(1,203,715)$(19,696)
Loss for the period— — — — — — (46,726)(46,726)
Remeasurement of defined benefit pension liability— — — — — (39)— (39)
Foreign currency translation adjustment— — — — — (293)— (293)
Other comprehensive loss before share of other comprehensive income in joint venture     (332) (332)
Share of other comprehensive income in joint venture— — — — — 76 — 76 
Total other comprehensive loss     (256) (256)
Total comprehensive loss for the period     (256)(46,726)(46,982)
Vestings of RSUs — —  54,735  — —  
Issuance of shares, 2022 Employee Stock Purchase Plan— — 333 190,181 16 — — 349 
Share-based compensation expense— — 2,083 — — — — 2,083 
— — 2,416 244,916 16 — — 2,432 
September 30, 202389,041,946 $7,312 $1,178,325 (6,755,049)$(541)$1,099 $(1,250,441)$(64,246)


(in thousands, except share amounts)Number of sharesCommon shares, par valueAdditional paid-in capitalNumber of shares (held or received)/deliveredTreasury
shares
Accumulated other comprehensive
(loss) income
Accumulated
deficit
Total
January 1, 202389,041,946 $7,312 $1,166,414 (8,399,419)$(679)$1,823 $(1,095,419)$79,451 
Loss for the period— — — — — — (155,022)(155,022)
Remeasurement of defined benefit pension liability— — — — — (118)— (118)
Foreign currency translation adjustment— — — — — 18 — 18 
Other comprehensive loss before share of other comprehensive loss in joint venture     (100) (100)
Share of other comprehensive loss in joint venture— — — — — (624)— (624)
Total other comprehensive loss     (724) (724)
Total comprehensive loss for the period     (724)(155,022)(155,746)
Vestings of RSUs— — (111)1,323,841 111 — —  
Issuance of shares, 2022 Employee Stock Purchase Plan— — 747 320,529 27 — — 774 
Share-based compensation expense— — 11,275 — — — — 11,275 
  11,911 1,644,370 138 — — 12,049 
September 30, 202389,041,946 $7,312 $1,178,325 (6,755,049)$(541)$1,099 $(1,250,441)$(64,246)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
5

ADC Therapeutics SA
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
(in thousands)

For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
 20242023
Cash used in operating activities
Net loss $(127,119)$(155,022)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operations:
Deferred income taxes (5,750)
Share-based compensation expense4,952 11,275 
Accretion expense of deferred royalty obligation20,964 12,051 
Amortization of debt discount, senior secured term loan1,459 2,322 
Cumulative catch-up adjustment, deferred royalty obligation(732)4,851 
Write-downs of inventory1,036 780 
Depreciation993 852 
Amortization of operating lease right-of-use assets1,490 1,568 
Share of results in joint venture1,544 3,539 
Warrant obligations, decrease in fair value(292)(776)
Other(77)(212)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
  Accounts receivable, net1,058 51,787 
  Inventory(930)(5,879)
  Other current assets(2,055)6,244 
  Other long-term assets(457)200 
  Accounts payable(1,217)(3,398)
  Accrued expenses and other current liabilities(165)(16,107)
  Operating lease liabilities(1,499)(1,249)
  Other long-term liabilities(936)5,871 
Net cash used in operating activities(101,983)(87,053)
Cash flows from investing activities
Payment for purchases of property and equipment(777)(2,889)
Net cash used in investing activities(777)(2,889)
Cash flows provided by financing activities
Proceeds from common shares, 2024 Equity Offering, net of transaction costs60,506  
Proceeds from 2024 Pre-Funded Warrants, net of transaction costs36,925  
Proceeds from deferred royalty transaction, net of transaction costs 73,102 
Proceeds from share issuance under stock purchase plan558 774 
Proceeds from the exercise of stock options185  
Net cash provided by financing activities98,174 73,876 
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents(4,586)(16,066)
Exchange gains on cash and cash equivalents260 32 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period278,598 326,441 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$274,272 $310,407 
Supplemental Cash Flow Information:
Interest paid$11,942 $11,432 
Interest received11,074 7,869 
Payments made under royalty financing transaction3,927 7,611 
Supplemental Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities:
Capital expenditures recorded in Accounts payable and other current liabilities38  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
6

ADC Therapeutics SA
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(in thousands, except per share amounts)

1.Description of Business and Organization

ADC Therapeutics is a leading, commercial-stage global pioneer in the field of antibody drug conjugates (“ADCs”) committed to advancing its proprietary ADC technology platform to transform the treatment paradigm for patients with hematologic malignancies and solid tumors.

Since its inception, the Company has devoted its resources to developing a validated and differentiated technology platform with multiple payloads and targets, a robust next-generation research and development toolbox, and specialized end-to-end capabilities. The Company generates sales from its flagship product, ZYNLONTA, which is currently approved in the U.S. for the treatment of relapsed or refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (“DLBCL”) in the third-line setting and has also been granted conditional marketing authorization in Europe. Additionally, the Company is seeking to expand ZYNLONTA into earlier lines of therapy and indolent lymphomas, and is committed to advancing its portfolio and pipeline through its continued research, development, regulatory and commercialization activities.

The Company was incorporated on June 6, 2011 under the laws of Switzerland, with its registered office located at Route de la Corniche 3B, 1066 Epalinges, Switzerland. The Company has three wholly-owned subsidiaries: ADC Therapeutics America, Inc. (“ADCT America”), which was incorporated in Delaware, USA on December 10, 2014, ADC Therapeutics (UK) Ltd (“ADCT UK”), which was incorporated in England on December 12, 2014 and ADC Therapeutics (NL) B.V. which was incorporated in the Netherlands on February 25, 2022. The Company and its three subsidiaries form the ADCT Group (the “Group”).

All references to “ADC Therapeutics,” “the Company", “we,” “us,” and “our” refer to ADC Therapeutics SA and its unaudited condensed consolidated subsidiaries unless otherwise indicated.
2.Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of preparation and principles of consolidation

These accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, which include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, have been prepared following the requirements of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission for interim reporting. As permitted under those rules, certain footnotes and other financial information that are normally required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, or U.S. GAAP, can be condensed or omitted. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. The information included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10‑Q should be read in conjunction with our annual audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10‑K for the year ended December 31, 2023.

In the opinion of management, these condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as the annual audited consolidated financial statements and include all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, considered necessary for the fair statement of our financial position and operating results. The results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2024, for any other interim period or for any future period.

The Company’s significant accounting policies have not changed substantially from those previously described in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10‑K for the year ended December 31, 2023.

The Company is managed and operated as one business segment, focused on the global development and commercialization of targeted ADC cancer therapies. A single management team that reports to the chief operating decision-maker, the Chief Executive Officer, comprehensively manages and allocates resources at the global corporate level. Accordingly, the Company views its business and manages its operations as a single operating segment.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosures in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Management bases its estimates on
7


historical experience and on assumptions believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates.

Going Concern

We are responsible for evaluating, and providing disclosure of uncertainties about, our ability to continue as a going concern. As of September 30, 2024, we had cash and cash equivalents of $274.3 million. Based on our evaluation, we concluded there is no substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern within one year from the date the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements were issued.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

New accounting pronouncements which have been adopted

There are no accounting pronouncements that the Company has recently adopted.

Issued but not yet adopted

In November 2023, the FASB amended guidance in ASU 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures. The revised guidance requires that a public entity disclose significant segment expenses regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision maker (CODM), including public entities with a single reportable segment. The amended guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning in January 2024 and interim periods beginning January 2025 on a retrospective basis. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the effect that adoption of ASU 2023-07 will have on its consolidated financial statements.

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures. The ASU requires the annual financial statements to include consistent categories and greater disaggregation of information in the rate reconciliation, and income taxes paid disaggregated by jurisdiction. ASU 2023-09 is effective for the Company’s annual reporting periods beginning in January 2025. Adoption is either with a prospective method or a fully retrospective method of transition. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the effect that adoption of ASU 2023-09 will have on its consolidated financial statements.

3.Fair value measurements
The carrying amount of Cash and cash equivalents, Accounts receivable, net and Accounts payable is a reasonable approximation of fair value due to the short-term nature of these assets and liabilities. Financial liabilities that are not measured at fair value on a recurring basis include our senior secured term loan. The estimated fair value of debt is based on Level 2 inputs, including our understanding of current market rates we could obtain for similar loans. 

The Deerfield warrants, which are measured at fair value on a recurring basis, were as follows as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023:
(in thousands)TotalQuoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities (Level 1)Other observable inputs (Level 2)Significant unobservable inputs (Level 3)
September 30, 2024:
Deerfield warrant obligation$4 $ $4 $ 
Total$4 $ $4 $ 
8


(in thousands)TotalQuoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities (Level 1)Other observable inputs (Level 2)Significant unobservable inputs (Level 3)
December 31, 2023:
Deerfield warrant obligation$296 $ $296 $ 
Total$296 $ $296 $ 
Fair values must be estimated at the end of each reporting period with regard to the Deerfield warrants. The approach to valuation follows the fair value principle, and the key input factors are described for the Deerfield warrants in note 11, "Deerfield warrants." A Black-Scholes model was used to calculate the fair values.
There were no transfers between the respective levels during the period.
4.Inventory
As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 inventory consisted of the following:
(in thousands)September 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Work in progress $15,994 $16,095 
Finished goods 78 82 
Total inventory, net$16,072 $16,177 
Inventory write-downs of nil and $1,036 were recognized for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively, and nil and $780 were recognized for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively, and charged to cost of product sales in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations.
5.Property and equipment
Property and equipment as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 consisted of the following:
(in thousands)September 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Leasehold improvements
$4,121 $3,953 
Laboratory equipment4,662 3,652 
Office equipment1,023 1,119 
Hardware and computer software
1,148 1,173 
10,954 9,897 
Less: accumulated depreciation(5,233)(4,275)
Property and equipment, net$5,721 $5,622 

Depreciation expense was $336 and $993 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively, and $316 and $852 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively.
6.Leases
The Company leases space for its corporate offices and research and development facilities under non-cancellable operating leases.
During the quarter ended September 30, 2024, the Company modified the terms of its existing lease for its office in New Jersey, USA. The existing lease contract was scheduled to expire on November 30, 2024, including an extension option for three additional years, which at inception, the Company believed was reasonably likely to be exercised. The Company extended the term by seven months commencing on December 1, 2024 and removed the three-year
9

extension option. Accordingly, the Company remeasured its lease liability and adjusted its right-of-use asset based on the revised lease term.

7.Interest in joint venture
On December 14, 2020, the Company formed a joint venture company, Overland ADCT BioPharma, with Overland Pharmaceuticals (“Overland”) to develop and commercialize ZYNLONTA, and three of the Company’s ADC product candidates, ADCT-601, ADCT-602 and ADCT-901 (collectively, the “Licensed Products”), in greater China and Singapore (the “Territory”).
The table below provides a rollforward of the Company’s interest in Overland ADCT BioPharma as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.
(in thousands)
Interest in joint venture
January 1, 2023$7,613 
Share of comprehensive loss in joint venture(5,966)
December 31, 2023$1,647 
Share of comprehensive loss in joint venture(1,647)
September 30, 2024$ 
The Company recognized the proportionate share of Overland ADCT BioPharma’s net loss up to the investment carrying amount. The equity method investment in Overland ADCT Biopharma was reduced to zero during the three months ended September 30, 2024 and no further losses will be recorded in the Company's unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements as the Company has not incurred legal or constructive obligations or committed to additional funding on behalf of the joint venture. The Company will begin recognizing its share of net income only when it is greater than the cumulative net losses not recognized during the period the equity method was suspended.
8.Income taxes

Income tax expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 was $0.1 million and $0.5 million, respectively, relative to loss before income taxes of $43.6 million and $125.1 million, respectively. The income tax benefit for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 was $0.1 million and $4.1 million, respectively, relative to loss before income taxes of $45.4 million and $155.5 million, respectively. The expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 is the result of income generated by our UK operations for which tax expense has been recognized based on a full year estimated income tax liability, and the inability to recognize benefit on losses in the U.S. and Switzerland. Whereas the benefit for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 was the result of income generated in the U.S. and UK and a provision to return adjustment from prior year. The decrease in income for the U.S. operations is due to a change in the Company operating and transfer pricing model which was implemented in October 2023. We retain a full valuation allowance against all deferred tax assets, and each reporting period, we evaluate the need for a valuation allowance on our deferred tax assets by jurisdiction and adjust our estimates as more information becomes available.
9.Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities consist of the following:
(in thousands)September 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Accrued R&D costs
$20,771 $24,902 
Accrued payroll and benefits
11,127 12,693 
Gross-to-net sales adjustments, short-term 8,175 1,543 
Operating lease liabilities, short-term1,479 1,467 
Other
11,755 11,496 
$53,307 $52,101 
10

10.Senior secured term loan facility
On August 15, 2022, the Company, ADCT UK and ADCT America entered into the Loan Agreement, pursuant to which the Company may borrow up to $175.0 million principal amount of secured term loans, including (i) a First Tranche and (ii) Future Tranches. On August 15, 2022, the Company drew down $120.0 million principal amount of term loans under the Loan Agreement.
On August 15, 2022, the Company also issued to the lenders under the Loan Agreement warrants to purchase an aggregate of 527,295 common shares, which warrants have an exercise price of $8.30 per share. Each warrant is exercisable, on a cash or a cashless basis, at the option of the holder at any time on or prior to August 15, 2032. The warrants are freestanding financial instruments that are indexed to the Company’s common stock and meet all other conditions for equity classification under ASC 480 and ASC 815. Accordingly, these warrants are recognized in equity and accounted for as a component of additional paid-in capital at the time of issuance.
On August 15, 2022, the Company also entered into the Share Purchase Agreement with the lenders under the Loan Agreement to purchase 733,568 common shares of the Company.

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company recorded interest expense on the senior secured term loan in the amount of $4,585 and $13,401, respectively, and $4,728 and $13,748 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively, which was recorded in interest expense in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations. The effective interest rate (“EIR”) at September 30, 2024 was 16.34%.

The following table provides a summary of the interest expense for the Company’s senior secured term loan for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:

Three months ended September 30,Nine months ended September 30,
2024202320242023
Contractual interest expense$4,069 $3,909 $11,942 $11,426 
Amortization of debt discount516 819 1,459 2,322 
Total$4,585 $4,728 $13,401 $13,748 
The amount at which the senior secured term loan is presented as a liability in the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets represents the net present value of all future cash outflows associated with the loan discounted at the EIR. The carrying value of the senior secured term loan is $114.2 million and $112.7 million as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.

Contractual payments due under our senior secured term loans, including exit fees are as follows (in thousands):


2024 (remainder)$ 
2025 
20263,090 
20279,330 
202812,480 
Thereafter99,840 
Total$124,740 



11

11.Deerfield warrants
Pursuant to the Exchange Agreement with Deerfield entered into on August 15, 2022, the Company issued warrants to purchase an aggregate of 4,412,840 common shares. The warrants consist of warrants to purchase an aggregate of 2,631,578 common shares at an exercise price of $24.70 per share and warrants to purchase an aggregate of 1,781,262 common shares at an exercise price of $28.07 per share. Each warrant is exercisable, on a cash or a cashless basis, at the option of the holder, at any time on or prior to May 19, 2025. The warrant obligation, which is included in other long-term liabilities in the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets, is remeasured to fair value at the end of each reporting period. Changes in the fair value (gains or losses) of the warrant obligation at the end of each period are recorded in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations.

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company recognized income of $1,130 and $292, respectively, and $140 and $776 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively, as a result of changes in the fair value of the warrant obligation. The fair value of the warrant obligation as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 was $4 and $296, respectively. The decrease in fair value of the warrant obligation from December 31, 2023 to September 30, 2024 was primarily due to decreases in the expected volatility partially offset by an increase in fair value of the underlying shares during the respective period. This amount was recorded to Other, net in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations. See note 17, "Other income (expense)" for further information.

The Company valued the Deerfield warrant obligation using a Black-Scholes option-pricing model. Key inputs for the valuation of the warrant obligation as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 were as follows:


As of As of
September 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Exercise price in $
24.70 and 28.07
24.70 and 28.07
Share price in $3.15 1.66 
Risk-free interest rate4.3 %4.6 %
Expected volatility80.8 %116.0 %
Expected term (months)7.6 months16.7 months
Dividend yield  
Black-Scholes value in $
nil and nil
0.07 and 0.06

12.Deferred royalty obligation
On August 25, 2021, the Company entered into a royalty purchase agreement with certain entities managed by HCR for up to $325.0 million. Under the terms of the agreement, the Company received gross proceeds of $225.0 million upon closing (the “First Investment Amount”) and received an additional $75.0 million during the year ended December 31, 2023 upon the first commercial sale of ZYNLONTA in the United Kingdom or any European Union country (the “Second Investment Amount”) and together with the First Investment Amount, the “Investment Amount”).
The table below provides a rollforward of the Company’s debt obligation relating to the royalty purchase agreement.
12

(in thousands)
Liability balance at January 1, 2023$222,277 
Plus: Additional proceeds from the sale of future royalties75,000 
Less: Transaction costs1,898 
Less: royalty payments8,709 
Plus: interest expense27,915 
Less: cumulative catch-up adjustment, Other, net4,972 
Liability balance at December 31, 2023309,613 
Less: royalty payments3,927 
Plus: interest expense24,891 
Less: cumulative catch-up adjustment, Other, net732 
Liability balance at September 30, 2024$329,845 

13.Pension and post-retirement benefit obligations
The pension plan for Swiss employees is a defined benefit pension plan. The Company contracted with the Swiss Life Collective BVG Foundation based in Zurich for the provision of occupational benefits. All benefits in accordance with the regulations are reinsured in their entirety with Swiss Life SA within the framework of the corresponding contract. This pension solution fully reinsures the risks of disability, death and longevity with Swiss Life. Swiss Life invests the vested pension capital and provides a 100% capital and interest guarantee. The pension plan is entitled to an annual bonus from Swiss Life comprising the effective savings, risk and cost results.
Although, as is the case with many Swiss pension plans, the amount of ultimate pension benefit is not defined, certain legal obligations of the plan create constructive obligations on the employer to pay further contributions to fund an eventual deficit; this results in the plan nevertheless being accounted for as a defined benefit plan.

The net periodic benefit cost for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 is as follows:

Three months ended September 30,Nine months ended September 30,
(in thousands)2024202320242023
Net periodic benefit cost:
Service cost$185 $143 $532 $590 
Interest cost40 74 115 223 
Expected return on plan assets(63)(82)(181)(247)
Amortization of prior service cost(44)(39)(125)(118)
  Net periodic benefit cost$118 $96 $341 $448 

The components of net periodic benefit cost are included in operating expense on the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations.
14.Commitments and contingencies

Manufacturing Commitments

Some of our inventory components require long lead times to manufacture. Therefore, we make long-term investments in our supply chain in order to ensure we have enough drug product to meet current and future revenue forecasts. Third party manufacturing agreements include non-cancelable obligations related to the supply of ZYNLONTA and the company’s product candidates. There have been no material changes related to our non-cancelable obligations under these arrangements as disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.
13

Contingent liabilities

From time to time, we may be involved in various legal matters generally incidental to our business. Although the results of litigation and claims cannot be predicted with certainty, after discussion with legal counsel, we are not aware of any matters for which the likelihood of a loss is probable and reasonably estimable and which could have a material impact on our unaudited condensed consolidated financial condition, liquidity, or results of operation.

15.Shareholders’ equity

2024 Equity Offering

In May 2024, the Company completed an underwritten offering of equity securities in which 13,411,912 of the Company’s common shares were sold to public investors at a price of $4.90 per share and pre-funded warrants (the “2024 Pre-Funded Warrants”) to purchase 8,163,265 of the Company’s common shares were sold to public investors at a price of $4.81 per pre-funded warrant, which equals the per share 2024 Equity Offering price, less the CHF 0.08 exercise price for each pre-funded warrant (collectively, the “2024 Equity Offering”). Gross proceeds from the 2024 Equity Offering were approximately $105.0 million, and, after giving effect to $7.6 million of transaction costs related to the offering, net proceeds were approximately $97.4 million.

The 2024 Pre-Funded Warrants are exercisable, on a cash basis (or, if there is no registration statement and current prospectus covering the issuance of the shares upon exercise, then on a cashless basis), at the option of the holder after the date of issuance until the tenth anniversary of their original issuance. At any time during the last 90 days of the term, the holder may exchange the Pre-Funded Warrant for, and we will issue, a new pre-funded warrant for the number of common shares then remaining under the Pre-Funded Warrant. The Pre-Funded Warrants have certain limitations on exercise, including (i) any exercise must be for at least 50,000 common shares (or, if less, the remaining common shares available for purchase under the Pre-Funded Warrants), (ii) a holder cannot exercise for any amount that would cause such holder’s beneficial ownership of our common shares to exceed 9.99% (or 19.99% with 61-days’ notice to us), and (iii) cashless exercise is not available in certain circumstances as specified in the Pre-Funded Warrants. The warrants contain customary anti-dilution adjustments and will entitle holders to receive any dividends or other distributions paid on the underlying common shares prior to their expiration on an as-exercised basis.

Accounting for the 2024 Equity Offering and Pre-Funded Warrants

The Company has accounted for the common shares and 2024 Pre-funded Warrants described above each as freestanding financial instruments.

The common shares were issued from the Company’s share capital and treasury shares at par value. The common shares were recorded as $60.5 million to equity for the issuance of the common shares, net of transaction costs accrued and paid, and an increase in cash and cash equivalents.

The warrants are freestanding financial instruments that are indexed to the Company’s common stock and meet all other conditions for equity classification under ASC 480 and ASC 815, including the warrant holders cannot require “net cash settlement” in a circumstance outside of the Company’s control, and there is sufficient authorized and unissued shares to settle the warrants. Accordingly, these warrants are recognized as $36.9 million in equity and accounted for as a component of additional paid-in capital at the time of issuance, net of transaction costs paid, and an increase in cash and cash equivalents.

Transaction costs have been allocated to the warrants and the common shares based on the relative fair value method. Transaction costs associated to the warrants and common shares have been deducted from the respective instrument in equity.

2024 at-the-market offering program

In August 2024, we filed a prospectus relating to an at-the-market offering program, pursuant to which we may offer and sell our common shares from time to time with an aggregate offering price of $100 million through Jefferies LLC acting as sales agent. For the three months ended September 30, 2024, we did not sell any shares under the program.



14

16.Revenue
The table below provides a disaggregation of revenues by type and customer location for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:

Three months ended September 30,Nine months ended September 30,
(in thousands)2024202320242023
Types of goods and services
Product revenue, net$18,016 $14,267 $52,894 $52,417 
Royalties448 226 1,033 351 
Total revenue $18,464 $14,493 $53,927 $52,768 
Customer Location
U.S.$18,016 $14,267 $52,894 $52,417 
EMEA(1)
448 226 1,033 351 
Total revenue $18,464 $14,493 $53,927 $52,768 

(1) Europe, the Middle East and Africa

Product revenue, net
The table below provides a rollforward of the Company’s accruals related to the gross-to-net (“GTN”) sales adjustments for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024:

(in thousands)Discarded Drug RebateOther AdjustmentsTotal
Balance as of July 1, 2024$11,251 $3,257 $14,508 
GTN accruals for current period2,051 4,436 6,487 
Prior period adjustments (378)(378)
Credits, payments and reclassifications (4,224)(4,224)
Balance as of September 30, 2024$13,302 $3,091 $16,393 
Balance as of January 1, 2024$7,391 $3,946 $11,337 
GTN accruals for current period5,955 12,653 18,608 
Prior period adjustments(44)(1,398)(1,442)
Credits, payments and reclassifications (12,110)(12,110)
Balance as of September 30, 2024$13,302 $3,091 $16,393 
The table below provides a rollforward of the Company’s accruals related to the GTN sales adjustments for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023:


15

(in thousands)Discarded Drug RebateOther AdjustmentsTotal
Balance as of July 1, 2023$2,801 $2,933 $5,734 
GTN accruals for current period2,770 3,777 6,547 
Prior period adjustments (8)(8)
Credits, payments and reclassifications (3,482)(3,482)
Balance as of September 30, 2023$5,571 $3,220 $8,791 
Balance as of January 1, 2023$ $3,746 $3,746 
GTN accruals for current period5,571 12,375 17,946 
Prior period adjustments (885)(885)
Credits, payments and reclassifications (12,016)(12,016)
Balance as of September 30, 2023$5,571 $3,220 $8,791 

The table below provides the classification of the accruals related to the GTN sales adjustment included in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.

(in thousands)September 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Accounts receivable, net$2,263 $2,403 
Other current and non-current liabilities14,130 8,934 
$16,393 $11,337 

Customers from which we derive more than 10% of our total product revenues for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:

Three months ended September 30,Nine months ended September 30,
2024202320242023
McKesson39 %37 %40 %38 %
AmerisourceBergen Corporation35 %44 %36 %39 %
Cardinal Health26 %19 %24 %23 %
17.Other income (expense)

Interest Income
Interest income includes interest received from banks on our cash balances. Interest income was $3.4 million and $9.6 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively, and $2.7 million and $7.3 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively.
16

Interest Expense

The components of Interest expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:
Three months ended September 30,Nine months ended September 30,
(in thousands)2024202320242023
Deferred royalty obligation interest expense$8,532 $8,087 $24,891 $19,662 
Effective interest expense on senior secured term loan facility4,585 4,728 13,401 13,748 
Other interest expense 1  6 
Interest expense$13,117 $12,816 $38,292 $33,416 

Other, net

The components of Other, net for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:

Three months ended September 30,Nine months ended September 30,
(in thousands)2024202320242023
Deerfield warrant obligation, change in fair value income$1,130 $140 $292 $776 
Cumulative catch-up adjustment income (expense), deferred royalty obligation206 437 732 (4,851)
Exchange differences gain (loss)21 39 (75)2 
R&D tax credit267 244 834 699 
Other, net$1,624 $860 $1,783 $(3,374)
18.Share-based compensation

The Company has adopted various share-based compensation incentive plans. Under these plans the Company may at its discretion grant to the plan participants, such as directors, certain employees, and service providers awards in the form of restricted shares and restricted share units (“RSUs”), share options, share appreciation rights, performance awards and other share-based awards. The 2019 Equity Incentive Plan was adopted in November 2019 while the Conditional Share Capital Plan and the Inducement Plan were adopted in December 2023.
2019 Equity Incentive Plan
In November 2019, the Company adopted the 2019 Equity Incentive Plan. Under the 2019 Equity Incentive Plan, the Company may at its discretion grant to plan participants, such as directors, certain employees and service providers, awards in the form of restricted shares and RSUs, share options, share appreciation rights, performance awards and other share-based awards. The Company has reserved 17,741,355 common shares for future issuance under the 2019 Equity Incentive Plan (including share-based equity awards granted to date less awards forfeited). As of September 30, 2024, the Company has 4,693,032 common shares available for the future issuance of share-based equity awards.

As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the cumulative amount recorded as a net increase to additional paid-in capital within equity on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets in respect of the 2019 Equity Incentive Plan was $159,314 and $157,906, respectively. The amounts of expense recognized for all awards for services received during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 were $1,541 and $1,408, respectively, and $2,005 and $10,992 during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively.





17


Conditional Share Capital Plan

In December 2023, the Company adopted the Conditional Share Capital Plan. Under the Conditional Share Capital Plan, the Company may at its discretion grant to plan participants, such as directors, certain employees and service providers, awards in the form of restricted shares and RSUs, share options, share appreciation rights, performance awards and other share-based awards. The Company has reserved 8,000,000 common shares for future issuance under this plan. As of September 30, 2024, the Company has 2,944,809 common shares available for the future issuance of share-based equity awards.
As of September 30, 2024, the cumulative amount recorded as a net increase to additional paid-in capital within equity on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet in respect of the Conditional Share Capital Plan was $3,327. The amounts of expense for all awards recognized for services received during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 was $970 and $3,008, respectively.
Inducement Plan
In December 2023, the Company adopted the Inducement Plan. Under the Inducement Plan, the Company may at its discretion grant to any employee who is eligible to receive an employment inducement grant in accordance with NYSE Listed Company Manual 303A.08. The maximum number of common shares in respect of which awards may be granted under the Inducement Plan is 1,000,000 common shares (including share-based equity awards granted to date, less awards forfeited), subject to adjustment in the event of certain corporate transactions or events if necessary to prevent dilution or enlargement of the benefits made available under the plan. Equity incentive awards under the Inducement Plan may be granted in the form of options, share appreciation rights, restricted shares, restricted share units, performance awards or other share-based awards but not “incentive stock options” for purposes of U.S. tax laws. As of September 30, 2024, the Company has 470,300 common shares available for the future issuance of share-based equity awards under this plan.
As of September 30, 2024, the cumulative amount recorded as a net increase to additional paid-in capital within equity on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet in respect of the Inducement Plan was $327. The amounts of expense for all awards recognized for services received during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 was $232 and $327, respectively, under this plan.
Share Options

Pursuant to the 2019 Equity Incentive Plan, the Conditional Share Capital Plan and Inducement Plan (the “Share-based Compensation Plans”), the Company may grant share options to its directors, certain employees and service providers working for the benefit of the Company at the time. The exercise price per share option is set by the Company at the fair market value of the underlying common shares on the date of grant, as determined by the Company, which is generally the closing share price of the Company’s common shares traded on the NYSE. The awards generally vest 25% on the first anniversary of the date of grant, and thereafter evenly on a monthly basis over the subsequent three years. The contractual term of each share option award granted is ten years. Under the grant, the options may be settled only in common shares of the Company. Therefore, the grants of share options under the 2019 Equity Incentive Plan and Inducement Plan have been accounted for as equity-settled under US GAAP. As such, the Company records a charge for the vested portion of award grants and for partially earned but non-vested portions of award grants. This results in a front-loaded charge to the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations and a corresponding increase to additional paid-in capital within equity on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets.
The expense recognized for services received during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 was $1,386 and $641, respectively, and $1,277 and $5,343 during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively.
18

Movements in the number of awards outstanding under the Plans described above and their related weighted average strike prices are as follows:
Weighted average strike price per share (in $ per share)
Number of
awards
Weighted average remaining life in yearsAggregate Intrinsic Value (in $ thousands)
Outstanding as of December 31, 2023$11.0010,744,406 8.14$— 
Granted3.461,055,800 
Forfeited9.71(514,845)
Expired31.17(957,102)
Exercised2.25(87,822)
Outstanding as of September 30, 2024$8.9410,240,437 7.70$— 

As of September 30, 2024, 5,213,316 awards are vested and exercisable out of the total outstanding awards of 10,240,437 common shares. As of September 30, 2024, the weighted average strike price and weighted average remaining life for vested and exercisable awards is $13.55 and 6.91 years, respectively. Awards outstanding as of September 30, 2024 have expiration dates through 2034. The weighted average grant date fair value of the awards granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was $2.73. The aggregate intrinsic value of vested and exercisable options was zero. As of September 30, 2024, the unrecognized compensation cost related to 5,027,121 unvested share options expected to vest was $9.0 million. This unrecognized cost will be recognized over an estimated weighted-average amortization period of 1.53 years.
The fair values of the options granted under the 2019 Equity Incentive Plan and the Inducement Plan were determined on the date of the grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model.
The fair values of the options granted during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 were determined on the date of grant using the following assumptions:
Three months ended September 30,Nine months ended September 30,
2024202320242023
Share price, in $
 2.73-3.68
0.82-1.51
1.69-4.86
0.82-5.45
Strike price, in $
2.73-3.68
0.82-1.51
1.69-4.86
0.82-5.45
Expected volatility, in %
95
80
95 
75-80
Award life, in years
6.08
6.08
6.08
6.08
Expected dividends
    
Risk-free interest rate, in %
3.63-4.35
 4.11-4.62
3.63-4.54
3.39-4.62
During the six months ended June 30, 2023, the expected volatility was based on the Company’s historical volatility and selected volatility determined by median values observed among other comparable public companies. Beginning in the third quarter of 2023, the Company’s expected volatility is no longer determined by values observed among other comparable companies and is now based solely on the Company’s historical volatility. The award life for options granted was based on the time interval between the date of grant and the date during the ten-year life after which, when making the grant, the Company expected on average that participants would exercise their options.

RSUs
Pursuant to the Share-based Compensation Plans, the Company may grant RSUs to its directors, certain employees and service providers working for the benefit of the Company at the time. The awards generally vest annually over a period of two to three years commencing on the first anniversary of the date of grant. The RSUs may be settled only in common shares of the Company. Therefore, the grant of RSUs under both the 2019 Equity Incentive Plan and Conditional Share Capital Plan have been accounted for as equity-settled under US GAAP. As such, the Company records a charge for the vested portion of award grants and for partially earned but non-vested portions of award grants. This results in a front-loaded charge to the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations and a corresponding increase to additional paid-in capital within equity on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets. The expense recognized for services received during the three and nine months ended
19

September 30, 2024 is $1,357 and $4,102, respectively, and $728 and $5,649 during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively.

The following table summarizes the RSU awards outstanding as of September 30, 2024:
Number of awardsWeighted average grant date fair value (in $ per share)
December 31, 20236,533,843 $2.03
Granted280,000 3.16
Vested(502,929)9.17
Forfeited(638,983)1.77
September 30, 2024 (1)
5,671,931 $1.48
(1) Includes 5,055,191 RSUs outstanding in connection with the Conditional Share Capital Pan.
The total fair value of RSU awards vested (as measured on the date of vesting) during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was $2.1 million.
Employee Stock Purchase Plan

In June 2022, the Company adopted the 2022 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”), which allows eligible employees to purchase designated shares of the Company's common shares at a discount, over a series of offering periods through accumulated payroll deductions. The Company offers the ESPP to employees twice a year with each having a six-month offering period. The first offering period is generally from January 1st through June 30th and the second offering period is from July 1st through December 31st. The grant date is the first day of each offering period.
The expense recognized related to the ESPP during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 is $63 and $209, respectively, and $78 and $283 during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively.
19.Loss per share
The basic loss per share is calculated by dividing the net loss attributable to shareholders by the weighted average number of shares and pre-funded warrants outstanding during the period, excluding common shares owned by the Company and held as treasury shares, as follows:

Three months ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30,
(in thousands, except per share amounts)2024202320242023
Net loss
$(43,969)$(46,726)$(127,119)$(155,022)
Weighted average number of shares outstanding
104,824,877 82,256,847 94,394,355 81,516,563 
Basic and diluted loss per share
$(0.42)$(0.57)$(1.35)$(1.90)
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, basic and diluted loss per share is calculated on the weighted average number of shares issued and outstanding and excludes shares to be issued under the Equity Incentive Plan 2019, Conditional Share Capital Plan, Inducement Plan, the Company’s warrant agreements and 2022 ESPP as the effect of including those shares would be anti-dilutive. See note 10, “Senior secured term loan facility,” note 11, “Deerfield warrants”, note 15, “Shareholders’ equity”, and note 18, “Share-based compensation expense,” for further information.
20

Potentially dilutive securities that were not included in the diluted per share calculations because the effect of including them would be anti-dilutive were as follows:
Nine months ended September 30,
20242023
2019 Equity Incentive Plan - Share Options9,710,737 10,782,033 
Inducement Plan - Share Options529,700  
2019 Equity Incentive Plan - RSUs616,740 982,458 
Conditional Share Capital Plan - RSUs5,055,191  
Outstanding warrants4,940,135 4,940,135 
20,852,503 16,704,626 
21

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
You should read the following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations together with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, including the notes thereto, included in this Quarterly Report, as well as our audited consolidated financial statements, including the notes thereto, included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K. The following discussion includes forward-looking statements that involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements. See “Forward-Looking Statements.”

Business Overview
ADC Therapeutics is a leading, commercial-stage global pioneer in the field of antibody drug conjugates (“ADCs”).

Our goal is to be a leading ADC company that transforms the lives of those impacted by cancer. To achieve this, we are focused on unlocking the potential value of our robust ADC portfolio across two pillars of growth: hematology and solid tumors. We are a pioneer in the ADC field with specialized end-to-end capabilities unique to ADCs including a validated technology platform, a growing next-generation research & development toolbox and a proven track record that includes an approved and marketed product. We aim to expand our portfolio and accelerate the development of our pipeline through targeted investments and in collaboration with strategic partners. In this way, we plan to pursue multiple targets in parallel, enabling us to prioritize and ensure a disciplined capital allocation strategy while advancing the most promising candidates in both hematologic and solid tumors.

In our hematology program, our flagship product, ZYNLONTA, a CD19-directed ADC, received accelerated approval from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) and conditional approval from the European Commission for the treatment of relapsed or refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (“DLBCL”) after two or more lines of systemic therapy. We have a direct commercialization model in the U.S. to help drive growth of ZYNLONTA. Outside the U.S., we continue to advance the development and commercialization of ZYNLONTA through strategic partnerships. We are seeking to continue expanding ZYNLONTA internationally, and into earlier lines of DLBCL and other indolent lymphomas, including follicular lymphoma (“FL”) and marginal zone lymphoma (“MZL”) as a single and combination agent of choice through our LOTIS-5 confirmatory Phase 3 clinical trial and LOTIS-7 Phase1b clinical trial as well as through investigator-initiated trials (“IITs”) at leading institutions. In addition, we are investigating a CD-22 targeted compound, ADCT-602, in collaboration with MD Anderson Cancer Center in a Phase 1/2 investigator-initiated study in relapsed or refractory B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia.

In our solid tumor program, we have a pipeline of early stage pre-clinical research programs, and our clinical-stage program ADCT-601 (mipasetamab uzoptirine) targeting AXL as a single agent and/or in combination in sarcoma, pancreatic, and non-small cell lung cancer (“NSCLC”). Based on the available clinical data and capital requirements for continued development, we have made the decision to discontinue the phase 1b ADCT-601 program. Although early signs of antitumor activity were observed during the dose escalation phase, we were unable to demonstrate a favorable benefit-risk profile during the dose optimization/expansion phase. Our pre-clinical stage pipeline includes a portfolio of next generation investigational ADCs targeting Claudin-6, PSMA, NaPi2b and ASCT2. Investigational New Drug (IND) enabling studies are in progress for ADC targeting Claudin-6, PSMA and NaPi2b programs while ASCT2 targeting ADC is in drug candidate selection stage and is expected to be completed this year. In addition, we are advancing research with a range of payloads, linkers and conjugation technologies against undisclosed targets.


Results of Operations
Three Months Ended September 30, 2024 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2023
The following table summarizes our results of operations for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:
22


Three Months Ended September 30,
(in thousands, except percentages and per share)20242023Change% Change
Revenue
Product revenues, net$18,016 $14,267 $3,749 26.3 %
License revenues and royalties448 226 222 98.2 %
Total revenue, net18,464 14,493 3,971 27.4 %
Operating expense
Cost of product sales(851)(208)(643)309.1 %
Research and development (32,502)(27,080)(5,422)20.0 %
Selling and marketing (10,673)(13,730)3,057 (22.3)%
General and administrative (10,002)(9,624)(378)3.9 %
Total operating expense(54,028)(50,642)(3,386)6.7 %
Loss from operations(35,564)(36,149)585 (1.6)%
Other income (expense)
Interest income3,438 2,703 735 27.2 %
Interest expense(13,117)(12,816)(301)2.3 %
Other, net1,624 860 764 88.8 %
Total other expense, net(8,055)(9,253)1,198 (12.9)%
Loss before income taxes(43,619)(45,402)1,783 (3.9)%
Income tax (expense) benefit(90)85 (175)(205.9)%
Loss before equity in net losses of joint venture(43,709)(45,317)1,608 (3.5)%
Equity in net losses of joint venture(260)(1,409)1,149 (81.5)%
Net loss$(43,969)$(46,726)$2,757 (5.9)%
Net loss per share, basic and diluted$(0.42)$(0.57)$0.15 (26.3)%

Revenue

Product Revenues, net
We generate product revenue through the sale of ZYNLONTA in the United States. Revenue is recognized when control is transferred to the customer at the net selling price, which includes reductions for gross-to-net (“GTN”) sales adjustments such as government rebates, chargebacks, distributor service fees, other rebates and administrative fees, sales returns and allowances and sales discounts. In the long term, we expect that our product revenue will increase as we execute our business strategy, although our product revenue may fluctuate from period to period based on a number of factors, including patient demand, as well as the timing, dose and duration, of patient therapy and customers’ buying patterns and gross-to-net deductions. We may also experience variability in GTN sales adjustments as a percentage of gross sales due to additional information and actual experience such as actual rebate and return rates.
Product revenues, net, were $18.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to $14.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023, an increase of $3.7 million, or 26.3%. The increase is primarily driven by higher sales volume and a higher selling price. The increase in product revenues is also attributable to lower GTN deductions primarily due to a lower discarded drug rebate accrual for the three months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023.

License revenues and royalties
We generate license revenue and royalties from our strategic agreements for the development and commercialization of ZYNLONTA and other product candidates outside of the United States. Under these agreements, we receive upfront payments and are eligible for certain milestone payments and royalties. We are unable to predict the timing and amounts of
23


license revenue and royalties as meeting milestones is subject to many factors outside of our control and we have limited control over our partners’ commercialization efforts.
Royalties were $448 thousand for the three months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to $226 thousand for the three months ended September 30, 2023.
Operating Expenses
Cost of Product Sales
Cost of product sales primarily includes direct and indirect costs relating to the third-party manufacture and distribution of ZYNLONTA, royalties payable to a collaboration partner based on net product sales of ZYNLONTA and inventory write-downs. We expect that cost of product sales will increase over time as we sell through pre-approval inventory that was previously expensed prior to commercialization under U.S. GAAP. Factors such as inflation may also increase our cost of product sales as a percentage of product revenue if we are not able to increase the price at which we sell ZYNLONTA to offset such increases in our cost of product sales.
Cost of product sales were $0.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to cost of product sales of $0.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023 an increase of $0.6 million, or 309.1%. The increase in cost of product sales was primarily driven by higher commercial shipping, storage and stability costs during the three months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023.

Research and Development Expenses
The following table summarizes our research and development expenses for our major development programs for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:

Three Months Ended September 30,
(in thousands)20242023Change
ZYNLONTA$18,207 $17,058 $1,149 
ADCT-6015,626 2,221 3,405 
ADCT-602262 394 (132)
Preclinical product candidates and research pipeline4,614 2,832 1,782 
Discontinued programs(1)
732 2,533 (1,801)
Not allocated to specific programs(2)
2,070 1,885 185 
Share-based compensation expense 991 157 834 
Research and development expenses$32,502 $27,080 $5,422 
(1) Beginning in September 30, 2024, Cami, ADCT-901 and ADCT-212 were included in Discontinued programs. Prior to September 30, 2024 these programs were separately presented as major development programs. Prior periods have been recast to conform to the current period presentation.
(2)Includes third-party contracting and employee expenses, as well as expense for preclinical research, storage, shipping and lab consumables that span multiple programs.

Research and development expense consists primarily of employee related expenses, including share-based compensation expense; costs for production of preclinical and clinical-stage product candidates by CMOs; fees and other costs paid to contract research organizations in connection with the performance of preclinical studies and clinical trials; costs of related facilities, materials and equipment; external costs associated with obtaining intellectual property; depreciation; and upfront fees and achieved milestone payments associated with R&D collaboration arrangements.
Our R&D expenses were $32.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to $27.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023, an increase of $5.4 million, or 20.0%, primarily due to higher spend on ZYNLONTA, ADCT-601 and other R&D research strategy, platform and pipeline initiatives, partially offset by other productivity and cost savings initiatives and decreased spending on discontinued programs, as discussed below.

ZYNLONTA
Research and development expenses for ZYNLONTA were $18.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to $17.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023, an increase of $1.1 million. The increase was primarily due to higher chemistry, manufacturing and controls (“CMC”) expense of $1.8 million for LOTIS 5 and LOTIS
24


7, partially offset by lower professional fees of $0.5 million related to ZYNLONTA for the three months ended September 30, 2024 as a result of productivity initiatives and portfolio prioritization.

ADCT-601
Research and development expenses for ADCT-601 were $5.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to $2.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023, an increase of $3.4 million. The increase is primarily attributable to higher patient enrollment and progress towards the completion of the study. The ADCT-601 program will be discontinued and is no longer enrolling patients.
Preclinical product candidates and research pipeline
Research and development expenses associated with our preclinical product candidates and research pipeline were $4.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to $2.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023. The increase is primarily attributable to increased spending on our research strategy, platform and pipeline initiatives including Claudin-6, PSMA and ASCT2.

Discontinued programs

Spending on our discontinued programs have decreased from $2.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023 to $0.7 million for three months ended September 30, 2024, a decrease of $1.8 million. The decrease was attributable to decreased spending on ADCT-901 of $1.2 million, Cami of $0.3 million and ADCT-212 of $0.3 million.

Share-based compensation

Share-based compensation expense was $1.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to $0.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023, an increase of $0.8 million. The increase was primarily driven by fluctuations in our share price and forfeitures of awards in connection with employee terminations during the three months ended September 30, 2023.
Selling and Marketing Expenses
The following table summarizes our selling and marketing expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:
Three Months Ended September 30,
(in thousands)20242023Change
External costs and overhead$5,056 $8,035 $(2,979)
Employee expenses(1)
5,262 5,533 (271)
Share-based compensation expense355 162 193 
Selling and marketing expenses$10,673 $13,730 $(3,057)
(1)Excludes share-based compensation expense.
Selling and marketing costs (“S&M”) are expensed as incurred and are primarily attributable to commercialization of ZYNLONTA in the United States. S&M includes employee costs and share-based compensation expense for commercial employees and external costs related to commercialization (including professional fees, communication costs and IT costs, travel expenses and depreciation of property and equipment).

Selling and marketing expenses were $10.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to $13.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023, a decrease of $3.1 million or 22.3%. The decrease in external costs and overhead was primarily attributable to $3.1 million in lower spend on marketing and advertising expenses as a result of reduced spending initiatives within the U.S. The decrease in employee expenses was primarily due to lower wages and
25


benefits of $0.3 million. The increase in share-based compensation expense was primarily due to fluctuations in our share price, as well as lower forfeitures of awards in connection with employee terminations.

General and Administrative Expenses
The following table summarizes our general and administrative expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:
Three Months Ended September 30,
(in thousands)20242023Change
External costs and overhead$3,901 $4,209 $(308)
Employee expenses(1)
4,641 3,651 990 
Share-based compensation expense1,460 1,764 (304)
General and administrative expenses$10,002 $9,624 $378 
(1)Excludes share-based compensation expense.
General and administrative expense includes employee expenses (including share-based compensation expense) for general and administrative employees, external costs (including, in particular, professional fees, legal costs associated with maintaining patents and other intellectual property, communications costs and IT costs, facility expenses and travel expenses), depreciation of property and equipment, depreciation of right-of-use assets and amortization of intangible assets.
General and administrative expenses were $10.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to $9.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023, an increase of $0.4 million, or 3.9%. External costs and overhead costs decreased primarily as a result of lower insurance costs of $0.4 million. The increase in employee expenses was primarily due to higher wages, benefits and recruitment costs of $1.0 million. The decrease in share-based compensation expense was primarily due to fluctuations in our share price.

Other Income (Expense)
Interest Income
Interest income includes interest received from banks on our cash balances. Our policy is to invest funds in a variety of capital preservation instruments, which may include all or a combination of cash and cash equivalents, short-term and long-term interest-bearing instruments, investment-grade securities, and direct or guaranteed obligations of the U.S. government.
Interest income was $3.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to $2.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023, an increase of $0.7 million. The increase was due to higher average cash balances and higher yields received on cash deposits.
Interest Expense
Interest expense is primarily related to the accretion of our deferred royalty obligation with HCR and the senior secured term loan facility. Interest expense was $13.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to $12.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023, an increase of $0.3 million, or 2.3%. The increase was related to higher accretion of our deferred royalty obligation with HCR.
Other, net
Other, net consists primarily of changes in the fair value (gains or losses) of the Deerfield warrant obligation; and cumulative catch-up adjustments related to our deferred royalty obligation.
Other, net for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 included the following:
Three Months Ended September 30,
(in thousands)20242023Change
Deerfield warrant obligation, change in fair value income1,130 $140 $990 
Cumulative catch-up adjustment income, deferred royalty obligation206 437 (231)
Exchange differences gain 21 39 (18)
R&D tax credit267 244 23 
Total$1,624 $860 $764 
26


Deerfield Warrant Obligation, Change in Fair Value Income
Pursuant to an Exchange Agreement with Deerfield entered into on August 15, 2022, the Company issued warrants to Deerfield to purchase an aggregate of 4,412,840 common shares. The Deerfield warrant obligation has been recorded at its initial fair value at the time the agreement was entered into on August 15, 2022 and is remeasured to fair value at the end of each reporting period. The income of $1.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 was primarily due to a decrease in projected volatility of the underlying shares during the period while the income of $0.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023 was primarily due to the decrease in fair value of the underlying shares during the respective period.

Cumulative catch-up adjustment income, deferred royalty obligation

We periodically assess the expected payments to HCR based on our underlying revenue projections and to the extent the amount or timing of such payments is materially different than our initial estimates we will record a cumulative catch-up adjustment to the deferred royalty obligation. The adjustment to the carrying amount is recognized in Other, net as an adjustment in the period in which the change in estimate occurred. The cumulative catch-up adjustment income of $0.2 million and $0.4 million as a result of changes in the deferred royalty obligation for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, was primarily due to the quarterly revenue results incorporated into the valuation model during the respective periods.

Income Tax (Expense) Benefit
We are subject to corporate taxation in Switzerland. We are also subject to taxation in other jurisdictions in which we operate, in particular, the United States and the United Kingdom, where our two wholly-owned subsidiaries are incorporated. We recorded an income tax (expense) benefit of $(0.1) million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to $0.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023. The change is primarily driven by the new transfer pricing model which was implemented in the fourth quarter of 2023.

Equity in Net Losses of Joint Venture
Three Months Ended September 30,
(in thousands)20242023Change
Share of Overland ADCT BioPharma net loss$(260)$(1,409)$1,149 

We recorded our proportionate share of Overland ADCT BioPharma’s net loss of $0.3 million and $1.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. For the three months ended September 30, 2024 we recorded our share of Overland ADCT Biopharma’s net loss up until the point at which our share of losses exceeded our interest in Overland ADCT BioPharma. Losses were not recognized in excess of our total investment, as we have not incurred legal or constructive obligations or committed to additional funding on behalf of the joint venture.

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023

The following table summarizes our results of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:
27


Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in thousands, except percentages and per share)20242023Change% Change
Revenue
Product revenues, net$52,894 $52,417 $477 0.9 %
License revenues and royalties1,033 351 682 194.3 %
Total revenue, net53,927 52,768 1,159 2.2 %
Operating expense
Cost of product sales(4,578)(1,313)(3,265)248.7 %
Research and development (82,532)(96,797)14,265 (14.7)%
Selling and marketing (32,764)(43,537)10,773 (24.7)%
General and administrative (32,271)(37,129)4,858 (13.1)%
Total operating expense(152,145)(178,776)26,631 (14.9)%
Loss from operations(98,218)(126,008)27,790 (22.1)%
Other income (expense)
Interest income9,639 7,250 2,389 33.0 %
Interest expense(38,292)(33,416)(4,876)14.6 %
Other, net1,783 (3,374)5,157 (152.8)%
Total other expense, net(26,870)(29,540)2,670 (9.0)%
Loss before income taxes(125,088)(155,548)30,460 (19.6)%
Income tax (expense) benefit(487)4,065 (4,552)(112.0)%
Loss before equity in net losses of joint venture(125,575)(151,483)25,908 (17.1)%
Equity in net losses of joint venture(1,544)(3,539)1,995 (56.4)%
Net loss$(127,119)$(155,022)$27,903 (18.0)%
Net loss per share, basic and diluted$(1.35)$(1.90)$0.55 (28.9)%

Revenue

Product Revenues, net
We generate product revenue through the sale of ZYNLONTA in the United States. Revenue is recognized when control is transferred to the customer at the net selling price, which includes reductions for gross-to-net (“GTN”) sales adjustments such as government rebates, chargebacks, distributor service fees, other rebates and administrative fees, sales returns and allowances and sales discounts. In the long term, we expect that our product revenue will increase as we execute our business strategy, although our product revenue may fluctuate from period to period based on a number of factors, including patient demand, as well as the timing, dose and duration, of patient therapy and customers’ buying patterns and GTN deductions. We expect a similar level of GTN sales adjustments as a percentage of gross sales, and may also experience variability in GTN sales adjustments due to additional information and actual experience such as actual rebate and return rates.
Product revenues, net, was $52.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to $52.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, an increase of $0.5 million, or 0.9%. The increase is primarily attributable to a higher price, partially offset by lower sales volume.

License revenues and royalties
We generate license revenue and royalties from our strategic agreements for the development and commercialization of ZYNLONTA and other product candidates outside of the United States. Under these agreements, we receive upfront payments and are eligible for certain milestone payments and royalties. We are unable to predict the timing and amounts of
28


license revenue and royalties as meeting milestones is subject to many factors outside of our control and we have limited control over our partners’ commercialization efforts.
Royalties were $1.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to $0.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023.
Operating Expenses
Cost of Product Sales
Cost of product sales primarily includes direct and indirect costs relating to the third-party manufacture and distribution of ZYNLONTA, royalties payable to a collaboration partner based on net product sales of ZYNLONTA and inventory write-downs. We expect that cost of product sales will increase over time as we sell through pre-approval inventory that was previously expensed prior to commercialization under U.S. GAAP. Factors such as inflation may also increase our cost of product sales as a percentage of product revenue if we are not able to increase the price at which we sell ZYNLONTA to offset such increases in our cost of product sales.
Cost of product sales were $4.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to cost of product sales of $1.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The increase is primarily attributable to a $1.1 million batch cancellation fee, higher stability, shipping and storage costs of $1.2 million recognized during the nine months ended September 30, 2024, a $0.6 million increase in our excess inventory reserve, and a $0.3 million manufacturing credit received from a contract manufacturer which was recorded as a reduction to cost of product sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2023.

Research and Development Expenses
The following table summarizes our research and development expenses for our major development programs for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:
Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in thousands)20242023Change
ZYNLONTA$45,356 $52,826 $(7,470)
ADCT-60113,470 6,738 6,732 
ADCT-602985 1,201 (216)
Preclinical product candidates and research pipeline12,011 7,725 4,286 
Discontinued programs(1)
3,369 19,435 (16,066)
Not allocated to specific programs(2)
6,492 5,674 818 
Share-based compensation expense849 3,198 (2,349)
Research and development expenses$82,532 $96,797 $(14,265)
(1) Beginning in September 30, 2024, Cami, ADCT-901 and ADCT-212 were included in Discontinued programs. Prior to September 30, 2024 these programs were separately presented as major development programs. Prior periods have been recast to conform to the current period presentation.
(2)Includes third-party contracting and employee expenses, as well as expense for preclinical research, storage, shipping and lab consumables that span multiple programs.

Research and development expense consists primarily of employee related expenses, including share-based compensation expense; costs for production of preclinical and clinical-stage product candidates by CMOs; fees and other costs paid to contract research organizations in connection with the performance of preclinical studies and clinical trials; costs of related facilities, materials and equipment; external costs associated with obtaining intellectual property; depreciation; and upfront fees and achieved milestone payments associated with R&D collaboration arrangements.
Our R&D expenses were $82.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to $96.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, a decrease of $14.3 million, or 14.7%, primarily due to lower spending on ZYNLONTA and focused investment toward prioritized development programs, as discussed below.

ZYNLONTA

Research and development expenses for ZYNLONTA were $45.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to $52.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, a decrease of $7.5 million. The decrease was
29


primarily due to lower clinical trial costs for LOTIS 3, LOTIS 5, LOTIS 6 and LOTIS 7 of $2.6 million, as well as lower professional fees of $1.9 million related to ZYNLONTA for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 as a result of productivity initiatives and portfolio prioritization.

ADCT-601
Research and development expenses for ADCT-601 were $13.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to $6.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, an increase of $6.7 million. The increase is primarily attributable to higher patient enrollment and progress towards the completion of the study. The ADCT-601 program will be discontinued and is no longer enrolling patients.
Preclinical product candidates and research pipeline
Research and development expenses associated with our preclinical product candidates and research pipeline were $12.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to $7.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, a decrease of $4.3 million. The increase is primarily attributable to increased spending on our research strategy, platform and pipeline initiatives including Claudin-6, Napi2b, PSMA and ASCT2.

Discontinued programs

Spending on our discontinued programs including Cami, ADCT-901 and ADCT-212 have decreased from $19.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023 to $3.4 million for three months ended September 30, 2024, a decrease of $16.1 million. The decrease was attributable to decreased spending on Cami of $8.4 million, ADCT-212 of $4.4 million and ADCT-901 of $3.3 million.

Share-based compensation

Share-based compensation expense was $0.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to $3.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, a decrease of $2.3 million. The decrease was primarily driven by fluctuations in our share price as well as forfeitures of awards in connection with employee terminations.

Selling and Marketing Expenses
The following table summarizes our selling and marketing expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:
Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in thousands)20242023Change
External costs and overhead$15,718 $23,724 $(8,006)
Employee expenses(1)
17,134 19,563 (2,429)
Share-based compensation (reversal) expense(88)250 (338)
Selling and marketing expenses$32,764 $43,537 $(10,773)
(1)Excludes share-based compensation expense.
Selling and marketing costs (“S&M”) are expensed as incurred and are primarily attributable to commercialization of ZYNLONTA in the United States. S&M includes employee costs and share-based compensation expense for commercial employees and external costs related to commercialization (including professional fees, communication costs and IT costs, travel expenses and depreciation of property and equipment).

Selling and marketing expenses were $32.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to $43.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, a decrease of $10.8 million or 24.7%. The decrease in external costs and overhead was primarily attributable to $8.4 million in lower spend on marketing and advertising expenses as a result of reduced spending initiatives within the U.S., partially offset by higher travel and IT expenses of $0.4 million. The decrease in employee expenses was primarily due to lower wages and benefits of $2.2 million primarily due to decreased headcount, as well as lower recruitment costs of $0.2 million. The decrease in share-based compensation expense of $0.3
30


million was primarily due to fluctuations in our share price as well as forfeitures of awards in connection with employee terminations.

General and Administrative Expenses
The following table summarizes our general and administrative expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:
Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in thousands)20242023Change
External costs and overhead$13,675 $14,716 $(1,041)
Employee expenses(1)
14,405 14,586 (181)
Share-based compensation expense4,191 7,827 (3,636)
General and administrative expenses$32,271 $37,129 $(4,858)
(1)Excludes share-based compensation expense.
General and administrative expense includes employee expenses (including share-based compensation expense) for general and administrative employees, external costs (including, in particular, professional fees, legal costs associated with maintaining patents and other intellectual property, communications costs and IT costs, facility expenses and travel expenses), depreciation of property and equipment, depreciation of right-of-use assets and amortization of intangible assets.
General and administrative expenses were $32.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to $37.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, a decrease of $4.9 million, or 13.1%. The decrease in external costs and overhead was primarily related to lower insurance and IT costs of $1.1 million. The decrease in employee expenses was primarily due to lower wages and benefits of $0.4 million partially offset by higher recruitment costs of $0.2 million. The decrease in share-based compensation expense was primarily due to fluctuations in our share price as well as forfeitures of awards in connection with employee terminations.

Other Income (Expense)
Interest Income
Interest income includes interest received from banks on our cash balances. Our policy is to invest funds in a variety of capital preservation instruments, which may include all or a combination of cash and cash equivalents, short-term and long-term interest-bearing instruments, investment-grade securities, and direct or guaranteed obligations of the U.S. government.
Interest income was $9.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to $7.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, an increase of $2.4 million or 33.0%. The increase was due to higher average cash balances and higher yields received on cash deposits.
Interest Expense
Interest expense is primarily related to the accretion of our deferred royalty obligation with HCR and the senior secured term loan facility. Interest expense was $38.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to $33.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, an increase of $4.9 million, or 14.6%. The increase was related to higher accretion of our deferred royalty obligation with HCR as a result of the $73.1 million, net of transaction costs, received in June 2023 upon the first commercial sale of ZYNLONTA in the United Kingdom or any European Union country, which increased the liability.
Other, net
Other, net consists primarily of changes in the fair value (gains or losses) of the Deerfield warrant obligation; and cumulative catch-up adjustments related to our deferred royalty obligation.
Other, net for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 included the following:
31


Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in thousands)20242023Change
Deerfield warrant obligation, change in fair value income292 $776 $(484)
Cumulative catch-up adjustment income (expense), deferred royalty obligation732 (4,851)5,583 
Exchange differences (loss) gain (75)(77)
R&D tax credit834 699 135 
Total$1,783 $(3,374)$5,157 

Deerfield Warrant Obligation, Change in Fair Value Income

Pursuant to an Exchange Agreement with Deerfield entered into on August 15, 2022, the Company issued warrants to Deerfield to purchase an aggregate of 4,412,840 common shares. The Deerfield warrant obligation has been recorded at its initial fair value at the time the agreement was entered into on August 15, 2022 and is remeasured to fair value at the end of each reporting period. The income of $0.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was primarily due to a decrease in the projected volatility of the underlying shares partially offset by an increase in fair value of the underlying shares during the respective period while the income of $0.8 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 was primarily due to the decrease in fair value of the underlying shares during the respective period.
Cumulative catch-up adjustment income (expense), deferred royalty obligation

We periodically assess the expected payments to HCR based on our underlying revenue projections and to the extent the amount or timing of such payments is materially different than our initial estimates we will record a cumulative catch-up adjustment to the deferred royalty obligation. The adjustment to the carrying amount is recognized in Other, net as an adjustment in the period in which the change in estimate occurred. The cumulative catch-up adjustment income (expense) was $0.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to $(4.9) million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, a change of $5.6 million. The change was primarily due to revised revenue forecasts incorporated into the valuation model in 2023, which revisions were primarily attributable to the Company’s updated strategic and development plans.

Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
We are subject to corporate taxation in Switzerland. We are also subject to taxation in other jurisdictions in which we operate, in particular, the United States and the United Kingdom, where our two wholly-owned subsidiaries are incorporated. We recorded an income tax (expense) of $(0.5) million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to an income tax benefit of $4.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, primarily driven by our U.S. and UK operations and transfer pricing model which was implemented in the fourth quarter of 2023.

Equity in Net Losses of Joint Venture
Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in thousands)20242023Change
Share of Overland ADCT BioPharma net loss$(1,544)$(3,539)$1,995 

We recorded our proportionate share of Overland ADCT BioPharma’s net loss of $1.5 million and $3.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024 we recorded our share of Overland ADCT BioPharma’s net loss up until the point at which our share of losses exceeded our interest in Overland ADCT BioPharma. Losses were not recognized in excess of our total investment, as we have not incurred legal or constructive obligations or committed to additional funding on behalf of the joint venture.

Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of September 30, 2024, we had cash and cash equivalents of $274.3 million and believe that our current cash position and capital resources are sufficient to fund our operation and meet capital requirements for at least the next twelve months from the date of this report.
32


We had an accumulated deficit of $1,462.6 million as of September 30, 2024, and our operations have historically been funded primarily through equity offerings, debt financings and royalty financing arrangements.
We plan to continue to fund our operating needs through our existing cash and cash equivalents, revenues from sales of ZYNLONTA, potential milestone and royalty payments under our licensing agreements and additional equity financings, debt financings and/or other forms of financing, as well as funds provided by collaborations. We are continuously exploring strategic collaborations, business combinations, licensing opportunities or similar strategies for clinical development and commercialization of ZYNLONTA and/or our product candidates. However, we may be unable to obtain such financing, licensing and collaboration arrangements on favorable terms, if at all.

Sources of Liquidity and Capital Resources
To date, we have financed our operations primarily through equity financings, convertible debt and senior secured term loan financings, and additional funds provided by collaborations and royalty financings and sales of ZYNLONTA in the United States. For a description of the Loan Agreement, HCR Agreement and other license and collaboration agreements, see “Item 1. Business - Material Contracts” in our Annual Report.
In May 2024, we completed an underwritten offering which resulted in net proceeds of approximately $97.4 million. In August 2024, we filed a prospectus relating to an at-the-market offering program, pursuant to which we may offer and sell our common shares from time to time with an aggregate offering price of $100 million, subject to share limitations, through Jefferies LLC acting as sales agent. For the three months ended September 30, 2024, we did not sell any shares under the program.
Uses of Capital Resources
Our primary uses of capital are, and we expect will continue to be, research and development expenses, selling and marketing expenses, compensation and related expenses, interest and principal payments on debt obligations and other operating expenses. We expect to incur substantial expenses as we continue to devote substantial resources to research and development and marketing and commercialization efforts, in particular to grow ZYNLONTA in the 3L+ DLBCL setting, continue to study and advance ZYNLONTA in earlier lines of therapy and in combinations to potentially expand our market opportunity and further develop our pipeline and our ADC platform. Cash used to fund operating expenses is impacted by the timing of when we pay expenses, as reflected in the change in our outstanding accounts payable and accrued expenses, as well as the timing of collecting receivables from the sale of ZYNLONTA and paying royalties related to our deferred royalty obligation.

Cash Flows
The following table summarizes our cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:
Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in thousands)20242023Change
Net cash (used in) provided by:
Operating activities$(101,983)$(87,053)$(14,930)
Investing activities(777)(2,889)2,112 
Financing activities98,174 73,876 24,298 
Net change in cash and cash equivalents$(4,586)$(16,066)$11,480 
Net Cash Used in Operating Activities
Net cash used in operating activities was $102.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to $87.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, an increase of $14.9 million. The increase in cash used in operating activities on a period over period basis was primarily due to the receipt of the $50.0 million in Sobi license milestone during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 which was recognized in revenue in December 2022 upon approval of the Marketing Authorisation Application by the European Commission for ZYNLONTA in third-line DLBCL, partially offset by the lower net loss for the period of $27.9 million attributable to a decrease in operating expenses and the timing of cash payments and receipts.
33


Net Cash Used in Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities was $0.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to $2.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, a decrease of $2.1 million. The decrease in net cash used in investing activities relates to timing of purchases of property and equipment.
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities
Net cash provided by financing activities was $98.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and primarily related to the net proceeds received from the completion of the Company’s 2024 Equity Offering in May 2024. Net cash provided by financing activities was $73.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and primarily related to the proceeds received under the deferred royalty obligation with HCR upon the first commercial sale of ZYNLONTA in the United Kingdom or any European Union country.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
During the periods presented, we did not have, and we do not currently have, any off-balance sheet arrangements.
Contractual Obligations and Commitments

There have been no material changes from the contractual obligations and commitments previously disclosed in our Annual Report.

Critical Accounting Estimates
The preparation of our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. There have been no material changes to the significant accounting estimates previously disclosed in our Annual Report.

Recently Issued and Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
Refer to Note 2 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for recently adopted accounting pronouncements and recently issued accounting pronouncements not yet adopted as of the date of this Quarterly Report.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
We are not required to provide the information required by this Item 3 as we are a smaller reporting company.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has performed an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this report, as required by Rule 13a-15(b) under the Exchange Act. Based upon this evaluation, our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective in ensuring that the information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by the SEC’s rules and forms, and that the information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There were no changes to internal control over financial reporting during the period covered by this report that would have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.




34


PART II: OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings

From time to time, we may be subject to various legal proceedings and claims that arise in the ordinary course of our business activities. The results of litigation and claims cannot be predicted with certainty. As of the date of this Quarterly Report, we do not believe that we are party to any claim or litigation, the outcome of which would, individually or in the aggregate, be reasonably expected to have a material adverse effect on our business.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

Below we are providing, in supplemental form, additions to our risk factors as previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.


We do not control the conduct of current or any potential future investigator-initiated clinical trials, and the data from such trials is not subject to our review or quality control.

We have provided clinical data from an investigator-initiated Phase 2 clinical trial of ZYNLONTA for the treatment of relapsed/refractory marginal zone lymphoma. In the future, we may provide clinical data from this and other investigator-initiated clinical trials. We do not control the design or administration of such trials, nor the submission, approval or maintenance of any regulatory and institutional filings required to conduct such trials. Furthermore, we have limited or no rights to audit, review or apply quality control procedures to the clinical data generated from such trials. As a result, we have no control over the conduct of such trials and the timing of any data releases from such trials and we cannot be certain that such trials are or will be conducted in accordance with applicable regulatory requirements or that the clinical data provided to us by the investigators of such trials are accurate, reliable or complete. There can be no assurance regarding the outcome or timing of any IITs, including whether such trials will meet their respective endpoint and whether severe adverse events will occur during the trials. In addition, positive preliminary results in any ongoing IIT may not be predictive of results in the completed trial.

Our articles of association provide that the competent court with jurisdiction over our registered office in Switzerland will be the exclusive forum for shareholder suits against us, members of our board of directors or members of our executive committee.

Our articles of association provide that the competent court with jurisdiction over our registered office in Switzerland will be the exclusive forum for shareholder suits against us, members of our board of directors or members of our executive committee; provided that the foregoing provision does not apply to claims brought to enforce a duty or liability created by the Securities Act or the Exchange Act or any claim for which the courts in the United States have exclusive jurisdiction. This forum selection provision may impose additional litigation costs on shareholders in pursuing any such claims, particularly if the shareholders do not reside in or near Switzerland and limit a shareholder’s ability to bring a claim in a judicial forum that it finds favorable for disputes with us, members of our board of directors or members of our executive committee, which may discourage lawsuits against us, members of our board of directors and members of our executive committee, although our shareholders will not be deemed to have waived our compliance with federal securities laws and the rules and regulations thereunder.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities

There were no sales of unregistered equity securities during the period covered by this report.

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

There were no purchases of our equity securities by or on behalf of us or any affiliated purchaser during the period covered by this report.


Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None.


35


Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosure

Not applicable.

Item 5. Other Information

Insider Trading Arrangements

None of our directors or officers adopted or terminated a Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement or non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement during the period covered by this report.

Item 6. Exhibits
Exhibits
The exhibits listed below are filed with or incorporated by reference into this Quarterly Report.
Incorporation by Reference
Exhibit No.DescriptionFormFile No.Exhibit No.Filing Date
3.18-K001-390713.1June 14, 2024
31.1*
31.2*
32.1*
32.2*
101.INSXBRL Taxonomy Instance Document
101.SCHXBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CALXBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEFXBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LABXBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded with the Inline XBRL document and contained in Exhibit 101)
* Filed herewith.
36



SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


ADC Therapeutics SA
/s/ Ameet Mallik
Date: November 7, 2024
By:Ameet Mallik
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)

/s/ Jose Carmona
Date: November 7, 2024
By:Jose Carmona
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)

/s/ Lisa Kallebo
Date: November 7, 2024
By:Lisa Kallebo
Corporate Controller and Chief Accounting Officer
(Principal Accounting Officer)

37