424B5 1 ea0219157-424b5_xiao1.htm PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT

根據規則424(b)(5)提交
註冊編號爲333-279306

 

招股書補充資料
(截至2024年5月20日的招股說明書)

 

小i機器人 公司

 

 

最多217.5萬美國存托股份,代表普通股

可轉換期間發行 截止日期爲2025年10月30日的可轉換期票據

 

55萬美國存托股份 代表165萬普通股的交付前美國存托股份

 

我們正在提供217.5萬美元的美國存託憑證股(「ADSs」),這些股份可在2025年到期的可轉換期票轉換後發行,我們在此稱之爲「票據」。該票據將可轉換爲我們的普通股(我們稱之爲「轉換股份」)的形式,轉換爲美國存託憑證股(我們稱之爲「轉換ADSs」)。該票據正在根據定向增發進行出售,根據2024年10月30日我們與投資者(「買方」)簽訂的證券購買協議中的條款進行出售(「證券購買協議」)。本招股說明書補充了根據票據轉換而可轉讓的轉換股份(由轉換ADSs代表)。這些ADSs是根據表格F-6的註冊聲明(註冊編號333-269502)發行的。

 

我們同時還提供額外的55萬ADS股(我們稱之爲「交付前ADS」),以0.00005的價格,代表我們的165萬普通股(我們稱之爲「交付前股」),給Note的買家。持有交付前股的持有人不得在沒有符合相關要求的情況下出售、轉讓或轉讓這些交付前ADS,除非與持有人的Note的轉換有關以便在Note的任何轉換上實現T+1交付的ADS。儘管前述規定,作爲我們ADS計劃的存託人的花旗銀行有權利在我們符合存託人的所有適用要求之後,發行和交付交付前ADS或轉換ADS。有關存託人要求的描述,請參閱此招股說明書附錄S-27頁下「交付前股描述」部分的信息。在持有人的Note不再未償付的時候,剩餘的交付前ADS將被視爲持有人於持有人不再持有任何Note的日期放棄和註銷。請查看下文的「交付前股描述」。

 

我們的美國存托股票在納斯達克全球市場上市,簡稱「納斯達克」,股票代碼爲「AIXI」。2024年10月30日,我們的存托股票在納斯達克上報的最後成交價爲4.44美元。 每股美國存托股票價格。截至2024年10月30日,我們普通股的總市值由非關聯方持有,即公開流通股,約爲40,397,961.6美元,根據非關聯方持有的27,295,920普通股和每股4.44美元的價格計算而得(每份存托股票代表三股普通股),這是2024年10月30日我們存托股票在納斯達克上的收盤價。根據F-3表格I.b.5條款,無論什麼情況下,我們在任何12個月期間的公開首次發行價值均不得超過公開流通股的三分之一,只要我們的公開流通股保持在7,500萬美元以下。在附屬招股說明書的日期之前的連續12個日曆月內,除了2024年6月17日向機構投資者出售的3,260,869.57美元的高級可轉換票據之外,我們沒有根據F-3表格I.b.5條款出售任何其他證券。   普通股。根據F-3表格的I.b.5通用指示的規定,只要我們的公開流通股低於7500萬美元,我們就不會在任何12個月的公開首次發行中銷售價值超過我們公開流通的三分之一。在包括本招股說明書日期在內的過去12個日曆月中,除了於2024年6月17日向機構投資者出售的3,260,869.57美元的高級可轉換票據外,我們沒有根據F-3表格I.b.5通用指示出售或發行其他證券。

 

 

 

我們是根據適用的美國聯邦證券法規定的「新興成長型公司」,符合較低的上市公司報告要求。

 

投資我們的證券涉及高風險。在投資我們的證券之前,您應仔細考慮「風險因素」中描述的風險,從第S-22頁開始,並在附隨的招股說明書中以及併入本招股說明書補充中引用的文件中考慮「風險因素」。

 

小i機器人是一家註冊於開曼群島的控股公司。作爲一家沒有自己實質業務的控股公司,小i通過其在中國人民共和國(「PRC」或「中國」)的大部分業務通過上海小i機器人科技有限公司進行。投資者應該知道,他們可能永遠不會持有VIE的股權,而是僅購買小i機器人的股權,這是一家在開曼群島註冊的控股公司,並不擁有VIE及其子公司(「中國運營實體」)在中國經營的任何業務的股權。本次發行的ADS代表的是開曼群島控股公司的股份,而不是中國VIE的股份。

 

小i機器人的間接全資子公司智真人工智能技術(上海)有限公司(「智真科技」或「WFOE」)已就一系列合同安排達成VIE結構(「VIE協議」)。VIE結構用於爲投資者提供對中國境內公司的外國投資曝光,而中國法律禁止某些行業直接外國投資。小i已評估FASB ASC 810中的指引,並確定小i是VIE的首要受益人,出於會計目的,基於這些合同安排。ASC 810要求如果公司對VIE承擔大部分風險損失或有權獲得VIE大部分剩餘回報,則應對VIE進行合併。VIE是一個公司或其WFOE,通過合同安排,完全專門負責實體的經營管理,吸收實體的所有風險損失(不包括非控股權益),獲得對實體可能具有重大影響的利益(不包括非控股權益),並獨家行使實體的所有表決權,因此該公司或其WFOE是實體的首要受益人。根據ASC 810,報告實體在VIE中具有控股的財務利益,並且必須合併該VIE,如果報告實體具備以下兩個特徵:(a)有權指導最顯著影響VIE經濟業績的活動;以及(b)有責任吸收損失或權利獲得可能對VIE具有重大意義的利益。通過VIE協議,公司被視爲會計目的下VIE的首要受益人。VIE沒有爲解決其義務而擔保或限制的資產。VIE的債權人無權索取公司的普通信用。因此,根據美國通用會計準則,中國運營實體的業績被合併在小i的財務報表中。然而,投資者將不會且可能永遠不會持有中國運營實體的權益。VIE協議可能無法有效地控制上海小i。關於小i有能力強制執行VIE協議存在不確定性,並且VIE協議未在法院進行過測試。中國監管機構可能不允許這種VIE結構,這可能導致中國運營實體的運營以及小i的ADS的價值發生重大變化,包括可能導致這些證券價值大幅下跌或變得毫無價值。在我們截至2023年12月31日的年度報告20-F表格中,即對「項目3.關鍵信息—D.風險因素—與我們公司結構相關的風險」和「—與在中國開展業務相關的風險」進行的引用。

 

截至本招股說明書補充日期,除了以下描述的小i向WFOE轉賬現金外,公司、其子公司或中國運營實體之間尚未發生現金轉賬或其他資產分紅或分配的情況。小i打算保留未來的盈利用於其業務擴張,並且不預期在可預見的將來支付任何現金分紅,或者將資金從一個實體轉移到另一個實體。因此,小i尚未制定任何規定資金如何在公司、其子公司、投資者或中國運營實體之間轉移的現金管理政策。

 

 

 

小i機器人是一家沒有自己運營業務的控股公司。 小i主要通過中國境內的中華人民共和國運營實體在中國開展業務。 因此,儘管小i在控股公司層面可以通過其他方式獲得融資,但小i支付分紅和其他返還給股東的能力以及償還可能發生的任何債務,取決於小i的中華人民共和國子公司支付的分紅和其他返還,其依靠中華人民共和國運營實體根據VIE協議支付的分紅和其他返還。 如果這些實體中的任何一個在未來自行負債,管理此類債務的工具可能限制其向小i支付分紅和其他返還的能力。

 

此外,小i機器人的中國內地子公司和VIE分紅和分配受到對中國境外方面的監管和限制。根據適用的中國法律,僅允許WFOE根據中國會計準則和法規確定的任何淨利潤支付分紅給小i機器人。中國公司不得分配任何利潤,直到前幾個財政年度的虧損通過一般儲備基金和利潤(如果一般儲備基金不夠)進行抵消。從前幾個財政年度留存的利潤可以與當前財政年度的可分配利潤一起分配。此外,在中國大陸,註冊股本和資本公積金帳戶的提取也受到限制,不能超過每個運營子公司持有的淨資產金額。相比之下,目前香港沒有任何外匯控制或對資金進出香港的限制。因此,小i機器人的香港子公司在正常情況下可以無限制地將現金轉移到開曼群島。由於這些中國法律和法規的影響,中國內地的運營實體和WFOE在將其淨資產的一部分轉移到公司方面受到限制。

 

另外,中國政府還對人民幣兌換外幣和匯出貨幣實施管制。小i的WFOE主要通過人民幣產生收入,人民幣不可自由兌換爲其他貨幣。因此,任何貨幣兌換限制可能會限制小i的WFOE利用人民幣收入分紅給小i的能力。中國政府可能會繼續加強資本管制,並且國家外匯管理局(「國 SAFE」)可能對涉及往來帳戶和資本帳戶的跨境交易提出更多限制和實質性審查程序。對小i的WFOE支付分紅或進行其他付款的能力的任何限制可能會嚴重限制其增長能力,進行投資或收購,這可能有助於我們業務的發展,支付分紅,或以其他方式籌集和開展我們的業務。目前,我們七位股東在進行與我們無關的其他對外投資活動時沒有按照國家外匯管理局《國外匯局第37號通知》規定的註冊程序進行註冊。因此,這些股東可能會自己受到處罰,WFOE可能無法根據其內部控制政策在中國與相關銀行開立新的資本帳戶,並且可能在未解決不符合項之前受限於從中國境內匯款或處理其他外匯業務。然而,WFOE最近已經成功在寧波銀行開立了新的資本帳戶。除了少量爲境外使用而保留的IPO收益,我們能夠通過WFOE在農業銀行已有的資本帳戶和中國銀行開立的新資本帳戶之間的資本額度轉移其餘IPO收益,以進行VIE產品的開發和運營。只要中國法律和法規或者寧波銀行的內部控制政策沒有變化,我們目前不知道WFOE將來面臨對其在寧波銀行資本賬號收到的境外資金轉移存在實質性障礙的情況。然而,如果中國的法律法規或寧波銀行的內部控制政策有任何變化,WFOE可能會因此受到限制,無法從海外向其在寧波銀行的資本帳戶轉移資金。

 

此外,中國內地運營實體之間的資金轉移受最高人民法院《關於審理民間借貸案件適用法律若干問題的規定(2020年第二次修訂,稱爲《民間借貸案件規定》)》的約束,該規定自2021年1月1日實施,以規範自然人、法人和非法人組織之間的融資活動。根據小i機器人的中國內地律師事務所競天公誠的建議,《民間借貸案件規定》並未禁止中國內地運營實體利用從一家中國內地運營實體產生的現金資金另一家關聯的中國內地運營實體的經營活動。小i機器人或中國內地運營實體尚未收到任何可能限制其向其他中國內地運營實體轉移現金的限制。未來,包括本次融資在內的境外融資活動所得現金可能由小i機器人轉賬至其全資子公司AI Plus Holding Limited(「AI Plus」),再由AI Plus轉至AI Plus的全資子公司小i Technology Limited(「小i Technology」),然後通過資本出資或股東貸款的形式轉至WFOE。根據適用的中國內地法規,現金收益可能根據WFOE與上海小i之間的某些合同安排流向上海小i。

 

 

 

根據開曼群島法律,開曼群島公司可以從盈利和/或股本帳戶支付股息,但前提是,在任何情況下,如果這將導致該公司無法支付其在正常業務過程中到期的債務,則不得從股本帳戶支付股息。如果小i決定未來向其普通股支付股息,作爲控股公司,小i將依賴從上海小i支付給WFOE的款項,根據VIE協議,再將這些款項分發給小i科技,然後再由小i科技支付給AI Plus,再由AI Plus支付給小i作爲股息,除非小i從未來的發行中獲得收益。小i不打算在可預見的將來支付股息。但如果它宣佈向其普通股支付股息,存託人將根據存託協議中規定的條款支付您現金股息以及小i普通股所獲得的其他分配,扣除其費用和開支。有關更多信息,請參閱我們截至2023年12月31日的財政年度的年度報告20-F表格中「事項3.關鍵信息—D.風險因素—與我們的公司結構有關的風險」部分,該部分已被引用。

 

此外,小i機器人受中國內地運營實體業務的法律和運營風險所約束。中國內地運營實體當前業務運營受到中國法律法規的監管,有時模糊不明,因此這些風險可能導致中國內地運營實體的業務發生重大變化,小i機器人的ADS股票價值大幅下降,或完全妨礙其向投資者提供或繼續提供證券。最近,中國政府採取了一系列監管行動和聲明,以監管中國的業務運營,很少提前通知,包括打擊證券市場非法活動,加強對境外上市中國公司使用的變量利益實體結構的監管,採取新措施擴大網絡安全審查的範圍,以及加大反壟斷執法力度。我們必須向中國證監會進行此次發行的備案。這些風險可能會對我們的業務和ADS股票的價值產生重大不利影響,大大限制或完全阻礙我們繼續向投資者提供證券,或導致這些證券的價值大幅下降或變得毫無價值,由於現有或將來針對其業務或行業的法律法規的變化,或由中國政府機構的干預或干擾,如果公司、其子公司或中國內地運營實體(i)未收到或未獲得這種許可或批准,(ii)錯誤地認定不需要這些許可或批准,(iii)適用法律法規或解讀發生變化,公司、其子公司或中國內地運營實體將來需要獲得這些許可或批准,或(iv)中國政府機構干預或干擾時提前通知不足。

 

中國業務的運營受中國法律和法規約束。 小i機器人的中國律師事務所京天律師事務所已就小i機器人在本招股說明書日期之日起,根據其對當前中國法律、法規和規定的理解,向小i機器人表示,其子公司和中國業務運營主體的業務目前在中國進行並已獲得中國政府有關機構頒發的所有必要許可和批准。

 

小i及其子公司,以及中華人民共和國經營實體目前未收到關於其在中國業務運營方面的任何權限拒絕。這些許可和批准包括(但不限於)增值電信服務許可證、營業執照和海關申報主體登記證。除了本次發行完成後小i需要進行的證監會備案程序外,小i、其子公司、中華人民共和國經營實體根據靖天公誠、小i的中國法律顧問的建議,(i)無需從證監會獲得權限,並且(ii)未被要求或拒絕從任何中華人民共和國政府機構獲得或拒絕此次發行相關的其他任何權限,根據當前中華人民共和國法律、法規和規定,在本招股說明書日期之日。

 

然而,小i機器人須承擔中國政府未來行動的不確定性風險,包括小i機器人 錯誤得出結論,即此處討論的許可或批准是不必要的風險,適用法律、法規或解釋 發生變化,以致未來需要獲取批准,或中國政府可能不允許小i機器人 控股結構,這可能導致其經營出現重大變化,包括繼續現有的 控股結構,繼續經營當前業務,接受外國投資,並提供或繼續提供證券給其 投資者。這些不利行動可能導致小i機器人的ADS股價大幅下跌或變得一文不值。小i機器人 還可能受到中國監管機構,包括證監會,處以罰款和制裁 如果未能遵守此類規定和法規,這可能會嚴重影響小i機器人證券被列在美國交易所上的可能性, 這可能會導致小i機器人證券的價值大幅下跌或變得一文不值。

 

 

 

根據中國國家互聯網信息辦公室的許可。上海小i已向中國網絡安全審查技術和認證中心(「中心」)申請網絡安全審查,該中心受中國國家互聯網信息辦公室(「CAC」)授權接受公衆諮詢和網絡安全審查提交,根據於2022年2月15日生效的《網絡安全審查辦法》。2022年8月25日,上海小i收到了來自網絡安全審查辦公室的書面通知,根據通知,其首次公開發行不需要進行網絡安全審查。 我們的中國法律顧問於2024年3月6日與中心進行了電話諮詢(「諮詢」)。根據諮詢,任何上市後的再融資不需要進行網絡安全審查。根據我們的中國法律顧問競天公誠的建議,根據上述情況,此次發行也不需要進行網絡安全審查。

 

中華人民共和國 對境外上市和股票發行的限制六家中國監管機構於2006年通過並於2009年修訂的《外國投資者併購中國境內企業規定》(M&A規定)要求,旨在通過收購由中國公司或個人控制的中國境內企業而形成用於上市目的的境外專門用途實體,在將此類特殊用途實體的證券列入境外證券交易所進行上市和交易之前,必須事先獲得中國證監會的批准。

 

2023年2月17日,中國證監會發布了《境外發行上市方式暫行管理辦法》(證監發[2023]43號)(以下簡稱「境外發行管理辦法」),該辦法自2023年3月31日起生效。根據境外發行管理辦法,適用於中國境內企業的「間接境外發行上市」採用備案制度,指的是在境外市場以離岸實體名義進行的證券發行和上市,但基於中國境內主要經營活動在中國大陸的公司的基礎資產、資產、收入或其他類似權益。境外發行管理辦法規定,境外市場發行人(包括股票、可轉換票據和其他類似證券)的後續發行,應在完成發行後的三個工作日內履行備案要求。與境外發行管理辦法相關,中國證監會也於2023年2月17日發佈《境外證券發行上市備案管理工作安排通知》(以下簡稱「境外發行備案工作通知」)。根據境外發行備案工作通知,截至境外發行管理辦法生效的日期2023年3月31日,已在境外市場上市的發行人無需立即備案,只有在其隨後尋求進行後續發行時才需遵守境外發行管理辦法的備案要求。因此,在完成本次發行後,我們需要與中國證監會辦理備案手續,並且在未來境外市場上市證券的發行和上市按照境外發行管理辦法執行備案要求。

 

除了在本次發行完成後需要進行中國證監會備案外,我們和我們的中國內地子公司,根據我們的中國內地法律顧問——錦天公誠的建議,(i)不需要從中國證監會獲得任何許可,(ii)也沒有被要求獲得或被任何中國內地政府部門拒絕獲得或其他許可,根據目前的中國內地法律,法規和規則與本次發行有關,截止本招股說明書日期。然而,由於(i)相關法律法規和相關政府當局的執行實踐的解釋和執行的不確定性,以及(ii)中國內地政府幹預或影響我們的運營的能力,和(iii)中國內地的法律、法規和規則迅速發展,可能會在短時間內頒佈新規定,因此我們可能需要爲我們的業務運營,爲本次或未來的境外發行而獲得額外的許可證、批准、註冊、備案或批淮,並且我們對我們的許可合規狀態的結論可能被證明是錯誤的。如果(i) 我們未收到或維持任何我們所要求的許可或批准,(ii) 我們錯誤地認定已經獲得或不需要某些許可或批准,或(iii) 適用的法律、法規或其解釋發生變化並且我們在未來成爲批准或許可證要求的對象,我們可能不得不花費大量時間和成本來獲得這些許可或批准。如果我們無法以商業上合理的條件、及時或以其他方式獲得這些許可證或批准,我們可能會受到中國監管機構施加的制裁,包括罰款、處罰和針對我們的訴訟,以及其他形式的制裁,而我們的業務、聲譽、財務狀況和經營業績可能會受到重大不利影響,並且我們投資中國內地作爲外商投資或接受外商投資,或者在美國或其他海外交易所上市的能力可能會受到限制。

 

 

 

有關更詳細信息,請參閱我們截至2023年12月31日的年度報告中「項目3.關鍵信息—D.風險因素—有關在中國開展業務的風險」部分,該報告已在參考文檔中納入。

 

根據《持有外國公司問責法案》(簡稱「HFCAA」),如果美國會計監督委員會(簡稱「PCAOB」)連續三年無法檢查發行人的核數師,則該發行人的證券將被禁止在美國證券交易所交易。PCAOB於2021年12月16日發佈了一份《裁定報告》(簡稱「裁定報告」),發現由於中國內地的一個或多個部門採取的立場以及由於中國人民共和國的一個特別行政區和附庸——香港的一個或多個部門採取的立場,PCAOB無法完全檢查或調查總部設在內地中國和香港的註冊會計師事務所。此外,裁定報告確定了特定受到這些裁定的註冊會計師事務所(「PCAOB確定的公司」)。2021年6月22日,美國參議院通過了《加速持有外國公司問責法案》(簡稱「AHFCAA」),如果生效,將將「未檢查年限」從三年減少到兩年,因此,在PCAOb確定無法完全檢查或調查小i機器人的核數師之前,可能會縮短時間,小i機器人的證券可能會被禁止交易或被除牌。我們的前任核數師Marcum Asia CPAs LLP(簡稱「Marcum Asia」)是一家註冊在PCAOB的獨立註冊會計師事務所,並受美國法律監管,根據這些法律,PCAOB進行定期檢查以評估其遵守相應的專業標準。Marcum Asia總部設在紐約州紐約市,在本招股說明書中引用的截至於2022年和2021年年末的審計報告的發行人。截至招股說明書日期,Marcum Asia未被列入裁定報告中PCAOB確定的公司名單。

 

小i機器人的當前核數師,Assentsure PAC(「Assentsure」),這家獨立的註冊會計師事務所在美國其他地方發佈審計報告,作爲在美國公開交易的公司的核數師,同時,作爲註冊在PCAOb的公司,受美國法律的約束,根據這些法律,PCAOb定期進行檢查以評估其對適用專業標準的遵從情況。 Assentsure PAC的審計報告已被參照納入此招股說明書中,在新加坡設有總部,截至本招股說明書日期,未被列入PCAOb確認報告的公司名單。

 

2022年8月26日,PCAOB宣佈,與中國證監會和財政部簽署了一份《議定書》(以下簡稱「協議」),規定了對總部位於中國大陸和香港的審計公司進行檢查和調查的規定。根據協議,PCAOB於2022年9月至11月期間對《決定報告》中確定的部分註冊公共會計師事務所在香港進行了檢查。

 

2022年12月15日,PCAOB委員會宣佈已經完成了檢查工作,並確定了可以完整檢查或調查的中華人民共和國內地和香港的註冊公共會計師事務所,並表決取消了《決定報告》。

 

2022年12月29日,國會通過了《2023年度綜合撥款法案》(CAA)。該法案包含與美國外國公司問責法相同的條款,即將出現在HFCAA中的「非檢查年數」從三年降至兩年,從而將導致如果PCAOB確定無法檢查或調查Xiao-I的核數師,則Xiao-I的證券可能會被禁止交易或除牌。

 

儘管如前所述,小i機器人保留核數師的能力受制於 PCAOb 的檢查和調查,包括但不限於審計工作文件的檢查,取決於美國和中國監管機構的相關立場。 Marcum 亞洲與小i相關的審計工作文件存放在中國。就在中國有業務的公司的審計,如公司,存在審核師能否在未經中國當局批准的情況下充分配合 PCAOb 要求在中國進行審計工作文件的不確定性。 如果 PCAOb 由於外國司法管轄區的主管機關採取立場而無法完全檢查或調查公司的核數師,或者 PCAOb 由於任何阻礙協議實施的行爲重新評估其決定,那麼這種缺乏檢查或重新評估可能導致公司證券在 HFCAA 下被禁止交易,最終導致證券交易所決定將公司股票除牌。因此,HFCAA 要求對新興市場公司的核數師資格進行更多和更嚴格的標準,特別是那些未經 PCAOb 檢查的非美國核數師。這些變化可能爲小i的上市提供了不確定性。

 

 

 

請參閱我們於2023年12月31日結束的財政年度年度報告20-F表中「項目3.關鍵信息—D.風險因素—與在中國開展業務相關的風險」,該報告已作爲參考文件納入本文。

 

證券交易委員會或任何州證券委員會均未批准或不批准這些證券或確定本招股說明書是否真實或完整。任何相反聲明都是犯罪行爲。

 

在扣除費用前,短期票據銷售總收入爲200萬美元。在扣除費用前,預交付ADS銷售總收入爲82.5美元。我們估計此次發行以及短期票據銷售的總費用,不包括特定費用,在約107,332美元左右。

 

《備忘錄》,《交付前ADS》和《轉換ADS》是根據2024年10月30日簽署的證券購買協議直接向投資者出售證券。關於《債券》的出售或與本次發行相關的過程中均沒有代理商。

 

2024年10月31日的招股說明書補充

 

 

 

目錄

 

招股書補充資料

 

   
     
關於此招股說明書補充的說明   S-ii
招股說明書補充摘要   S-1
本次發行   S-20
風險因素   S-22
使用資金   S-23
分紅政策   S-23
CAPITALIZATION   S-24
稀釋    
我們所提供的證券說明   S-25
分銷計劃   S-29
法律事項 除非適用的招股說明書另有說明,否則本招股說明書所提供證券的有效性將由紐約Ellenoff Grossman & Schole LLP律師事務所審核。如果與本招股說明書有關的法律事項由承銷商、經銷商或代理商的法律顧問通過審核,則這些律師將在適用的招股說明書中命名。    
可獲取更多信息的地方   S-29
通過參照,本招股說明書和參考了本招股說明書的信息除外,本摘要突出了本招股說明書的其他部分中包含的信息。在決定投資我們的證券之前,應仔細閱讀本全文,包括第4頁開始的「Risk Factors」一節以及我們的合併財務報表及相關附註,和其他在本招股說明書中和在本招股說明書中所引用的其他信息中所含的信息。   S-30
在哪裏尋找更多信息   S-31

 

招股說明書

 

   
關於本招股說明書   1
前瞻性聲明   2
公司信息   2
風險因素   3
資本結構和負債   4
使用資金   4
描述股份資本   4
美國存托股份的描述   13
認股權敘述。   24
債務證券說明   25
單位的描述   26
民事責任可執行性   27
稅收   29
分銷計劃   29
費用   31
法律事項 除非適用的招股說明書另有說明,否則本招股說明書所提供證券的有效性將由紐約Ellenoff Grossman & Schole LLP律師事務所審核。如果與本招股說明書有關的法律事項由承銷商、經銷商或代理商的法律顧問通過審核,則這些律師將在適用的招股說明書中命名。   31
可獲取更多信息的地方   32
更多信息,請參見我們的其他文件(包括我們在美國證券交易委員會提交的文件),可以通過電子傳送或郵寄獲取。請參閱本招股說明書引用的「律師和會計師服務」以了解這些文件的位置。   32
文件的納入參考   32

 

S-i

 

 

關於本招股說明書補充

 

本文件分爲兩部分。第一部分是招股說明書補充材料,描述了本次證券發行的具體條款,並補充和更新了隨附招股說明書及被引用於本招股說明書補充材料和隨附招股說明書中的信息。第二部分是2024年5月20日的隨附招股說明書,包括在表格F-3(註冊聲明編號333-279306)中被引用的文件,提供更多一般信息,其中一些可能與本次發行無關。

 

本招股說明書補充提供了本次發行我們的ADS的具體條款,以及與我們及我們的財務控件相關的其他事項。如果發行說明在本招股說明書補充和附屬招股說明書之間有所不同,您應依賴本招股說明書補充中的信息。

 

您應僅依賴本招股說明書補充和隨附的招股說明書中包含或參考的信息,或者與本次發行相關的任何免費書面招股說明書。我們未授權任何其他人向您提供不同的信息。如果有人向您提供不同或不一致的信息,您不應依賴它。您應該假定本招股說明書補充、隨附的招股說明書和參考文件中出現的信息僅截止至各自的日期,無論本招股說明書補充、隨附的招股說明書或任何其他發行材料的交付時間,或者可轉換的票據和ADS的銷售時間。我們的業務、財務狀況、經營成果和前景可能自那些日期以來發生了變化。我們不會在任何不允許發行或銷售證券的司法管轄區進行這些證券的銷售。本招股說明書補充和隨附的招股說明書均不構成我們代表的要約,或者邀請訂閱和購買任何ADS的意向,並且不能用於或與任何未經授權的司法管轄區內的任何人的要約或招攬有關。

 

在做出投資決定時,閱讀並考慮本招股說明書補充和隨附招股說明書中包含或引用的所有信息非常重要。

 

在本招股說明書補充和隨附的招股說明書中,除非另有說明或除非上下文另有要求,否則指:

 

  「上海小i」 或「VIE」指的是上海小i機器人科技有限公司,這是一家根據中華人民共和國法律設立並存在的有限責任公司;

 

  「中華人民共和國運營實體」是指VIE、上海小i機器人及其子公司;

 

  「章程與章程」或「我們的章程與章程」指小i機器人的修訂和重新規定的章程(「章程」)和修訂和重新規定的章程(「章程」);

 

  「中國」或「中華人民共和國」是指中國,包括香港和澳門兩個特別行政區,不包括臺灣,在本年度報告中僅用於表述;術語「中國人」在本年度報告中具有對應的含義;

 

  「中國大陸」、「中華人民共和國大陸」或「中華人民共和國大陸」是指中華人民共和國境內的中國大陸,不包括臺灣、香港特別行政區和澳門,僅用於本年度報告;「中國大陸人」一詞在本年度報告中具有相關涵義;

 

  「普通股份」指的是公司的普通股份,每股面值爲0.00005美元;

 

  「中華人民共和國政府」、「中華人民共和國監管機構」、「中華人民共和國政府機構」、「中國政府」、「中國政府機構」或「中國政府機構」僅指本年度報告的中國內地政府;此類類似用語在本年度報告中具有相關含義;

 

  「中華人民共和國法律和法規」,「中華人民共和國法律」,「中華人民共和國的法律」,「中國法律法規」或「中國法律」是指中國大陸的法律和法規;而類似用語在本年度報告中具有相關含義;

 

  「優先股」指的是公司的優先股,每股面值爲0.00005美元;

 

  「$,」 「U.S.$,」 「美元,」 「美元」 和 「美元指數」 都指美元;

 

  「人民幣」 和 「¥」 都代表人民幣;

 

  《公司法》是指開曼群島《公司法》(修訂)的規定。

 

  「ADS」指的是小i機器人的美國存托股份,每股代表三股普通股。

 

S-ii

 

 

招股說明書補充文件摘要

 

本簡明招股說明書摘要重點展示了在本招股說明書及附屬招股說明書中包含或通過引用的選定信息,並不包含您在做出投資決定之前應考慮的所有信息。在做出投資決定之前,您應當仔細閱讀本全文招股說明書和附屬招股說明書,包括「風險因素」部分、基本報表及相關附註以及其他被引用的信息。

 

在業務討論中,「我們」、「我們」或「我們」指上海小i及其子公司。

 

業務 概覽

 

概述

 

小i是一家在開曼群島註冊的控股公司。作爲一家沒有實質性業務的控股公司,我們幾乎所有的業務都是通過一個具有可變利益的實體(VIE)上海小i機器人科技有限公司(「上海小i」)及其子公司在中國進行的。

 

上海贏思軟件技術有限公司(「贏思軟件」)成立於2001年。贏思軟件建立了小i機器人品牌,開發了用於支持其消費者對消費者業務模式的人工智能技術。2009年,贏思軟件將其業務模式從消費者對消費者轉變爲企業對企業。與此同時,贏思軟件的創始人成立了上海小i作爲VIE,收購了小i機器人品牌和贏思軟件的核心人工智能技術。收購完成後,贏思軟件根據中華人民共和國法律規定,於2012年通過在當地公司登記處註銷而解散。自2009年以來,上海小i通過建立在中國廣泛的技術商業化、品牌知名度和創新文化基礎上,已成爲領先的人工智能(AI)公司。

 

20年曆史裏的里程碑成就

 

 

我們是一家全球領先的認知人工智能公司。自2001年成立以來,我們一直致力於在根植於自然語言處理的認知智能核心技術方面不斷創新和突破。我們的發展目標是實現創新專有技術的可擴展實施和商業化。

 

S-1

 

 

憑藉超過22年的技術積累和行業經驗,我們已成爲人工智能工業應用領域的領軍力量。公司秉承「用人工智能技術服務和造福更多人」的使命,專注於人工智能技術開發的持續創新和突破。

 

我們相信自己是虛擬聊天機器人技術的先驅。我們在2004年推出了第一款聊天機器人。兩年內,我們將聊天機器人技術應用於智能服務領域,並率先創造了行業應用基準案例。我們開發了數千個業務案例,爲客戶提供從多樣化產品到高級定製服務的廣泛解決方案,制定了規模化的業務應用及成熟的商業化路徑,確立了在人工智能行業的領先地位。

 

作爲認知人工智能領域的代表企業,我們領導了世界首個情感計算國際標準的制定,連續四年爲《中國人工智能產業知識產權白皮書》的起草做出了貢獻(2010年至2013年)。截至2024年6月9日,小i擁有334項授權專利,還有138項軟件版權,256項註冊商標,其知識產權積累展示了公司在技術創新上的豐碩成果。我們還被加特納譽爲「對話式人工智能企業代表」,證明了公司在全球行業中的傑出地位和影響力。

 

2023年6月29日,我們推出了「我們自家的ChatGPT」 - 華藏通用大型語言模型,擁有數百種LLm功能的全面覆蓋。它具有「可控、可定製、可交付」的核心特性,解決了全球人工智能模型面臨的關鍵挑戰。在華藏通用大型語言模型牢固基礎上,我們於2023年10月26日推出了革命性的華藏生態系統,對行業有重大意義。基於華藏通用大型語言模型,通過華藏開發者平台,提供栽培、營銷、投資等服務保障,連接全球生態系統合作伙伴、客戶和開發者。不斷推動華藏LLm在客戶應用場景和用例的實施和商業化。

 

目前,已成功實施了數十項共創成果,幫助合作伙伴進一步在垂直領域商業化。華藏生態系統目前在持續與數千家生態合作伙伴合作,涵蓋50多個行業領域,涉及物聯網、金融、醫療保健、母嬰、汽車、製造業-半導體、運營商等各種領域。這驗證了華藏生態系統的商業化路徑,併爲進一步推動華藏通用大語言模型在各行業大規模實施奠定了堅實基礎。

 

積極拓展國際市場是小i機器人未來營業收入增長的關鍵驅動力。我們於2018年在香港成立亞太總部。2023年,小i機器人在納斯達克上市(NASDAQ:AIXI)。此外,我們在美國和阿聯酋分別建立了全資子公司,以實施全球業務拓展計劃。

 

產品和技術概述

 

小i機器人產品和技術總體架構

 

 

S-2

 

 

在2023年6月引入華藏LLm之前,我們產品和技術的整體架構分爲三層: (1) 製造行業,(2) 聚合賦能平台和(3) 領域應用。在華藏LLm的參與下,我們將產品線改組爲模式即服務(MaaS)和非MaaS。

 

製造行業板塊

 

我們的製造行業板塊爲我們的產品和技術提供信息支持。通常採用第三方的產品和技術構建,我們將信息整合到製造行業板塊中。其他屬性包括:

 

  與雲原生和私有或第三方雲平台兼容;

 

  普適感知層連接,實現與物聯網、互聯網、5g概念和專用網絡的集成;和

 

  多維數據收集和整合,包括時空,渠道和社區。

 

彙總 授權平台層

 

人工智能核心技術平台 — 認知智能人工智能(CIAI)

 

 

利用專有知識產權技術,我們獨立開發了CIAI,我們的核心技術平台。迄今爲止,我們基於CIAI開發並商業化了六項核心技術:(1)自然語言處理,(2)語音處理,(3)計算機視覺,(4)機器學習,(5)情感計算和(6)數據智能與超自動化。

 

  自然語言處理

 

  CIAI的多語言,自然語言處理能力提取和分析信息,挖掘文本,構建知識,並根據單詞,短語,句子和文本執行知識表示和推理,爲各種企業和專業用戶的人機交互需求提供解決方案。

 

  語音處理

 

  採用時延神經網絡+深度前饋序列記憶網絡+注意力的混合架構,結合我們超過十年的大量語料庫積累,使我們能夠訓練智能語音技術,實現在各種場景中進行端到端應用。基於這些技術,我們在航空行業計算機培訓委員會框架下構建了多種智能語音解決方案,包括智能交互語音響應導航、智能外呼、智能客服輔助、智能語音質檢和智能輔導。

 

S-3

 

 

  計算機-半導體 視覺

 

  我們提供 各種計算機視覺能力,包括人臉識別和分析、多目標跟蹤、人體姿勢和動作識別, 以及語義和實例分割等場景分析能力。在光學字符識別(「OCR」)方面, 我們具備通用OCR和定製OCR用於各類卡片、發票、收據、車票等。在施工圖 分析方面,我們應用各種能力包括模式識別和計算機視覺,全面分析和處理 CAD圖紙,爲施工圖紙提供標準審查能力。關於工程,我們通過內部開發的 深度學習框架,提供快速的工程定製化。我們還提供模型精簡和修剪解決方案 以滿足客戶的模型壓縮需求。這一高性能框架適用於各種環境。

 

  機器 學習

 

  我們提供的機器 學習方法涵蓋從傳統機器學習到最新的深度學習、強化學習、主動學習、遷移學習 以及生成對抗網絡(「GAN」)等。這些方法被應用於自然語言處理、語音識別、視覺識別 和分析,以及在業務場景中,例如精準營銷、個性化推薦和風險評估,結合大數據和 配送處理算法,形成高效的人機協同學習系統。

 

  情感 計算

 

  深度學習 科技用於識別、理解、處理和模擬人類情緒,從而實現文本、語音和視覺等多維多模 的情感計算能力。我們已構建情感計算、分析和交互處理 能力,實現實時感知、智能規劃、自動模擬等處理,這項技術已廣泛應用 於各種實際業務場景。

 

  數據 智能和超自動化

 

  大規模 機器學習技術挖掘、分析和處理海量數據,其中資產被全面整合 以提取其中包含的信息。業務流程與創新技術(如過程自動化和低代碼等)結合 ,實現自動快速識別、審查和執行,使企業能將具有高重複性的簡單 任務以及複雜任務交由人工智能和數據增強處理,從而提高業務運作的質量和效率。應用包括數據監控、數據分析、用戶畫像、業務流程自動化、金融業務自動化、金融業務自動化、供應鏈業務自動化,IT運維和集成 自動化。

 

我們的 產品平台

 

我們已經將我們的六大核心技術商業化,創建以下產品平台:(1) 對話人工智能,(2) 知識融合,(3) 智能語音,(4) 超自動化,(5) 數據智能,(6) 雲,(7) 智能施工支持,(8) 視覺分析,(9) 智能硬件支持,以及 (10) 元宇宙概念。

 

  對話 人工智能平台

 

  我們的對話 人工智能平台充分利用深度學習、數據增強和主動學習技術,採用靈活多樣的對話 管理和上下文處理機制,由強大的學習系統驅動,實現了深度場景 對話處理、意圖識別和複雜邏輯推理,結合結構化知識和語義分析 能力。此外,該平台在各種應用場景中實現了對話人工智能的業務價值, 包括智能客戶服務、智能營銷、智能硬件、智能助手、代理人輔助和智能 人機培訓。

 

  知識 融合平台

 

  知識融合平台集成了各種類型的知識,如問答、文檔、多媒體、信息形式、業務流程、知識圖譜以及多模態,以幫助企業提升知識管理能力,構建智能服務核心,支持智能知識管理、檢索、推薦、應用輔助、認知推理等功能。它有助於企業級智能應用,提升工作效率,優化用戶體驗,降低企業運營成本。

 

S-4

 

 

  智能 語音平台

 

  我們的智能 語音平台(IVP)以人機交互爲核心,結合自然語言處理(NLP)、自動語音識別、聲紋識別和文本到語音技術,搭配各種業務場景,全面創建或增強業務能力,例如智能語音解決方案,從而實現智能IVP、智能外呼、語音分析、坐席輔助和人機交互的宏觀過程。

  

  超自動化 平台

 

  超自動化 平台創新地運用低代碼技術結合代理,實現和拓展傳統低代碼平台和機器人流程自動化的廣泛能力。它整合了OCR、NLP和可視化數據挖掘與分析等技術,使用戶能夠實現業務和流程自動化,結合知識庫和模仿學習的能力,實現智能規劃能力,從而實現業務和流程智能化。

 

  數據智能平台

 

  數據智能平台全面整合數據資產,管理數據的整個生命週期,藉助基於組件的數據可視化技術的支持,實現數據集成、處理、轉換、分析、挖掘等全部週期,支持WYSIWYG方式。它還幫助客戶提取數據中包含的有價值信息,並在業務和流程自動化、業務預測、決策支持等方面提供幫助,提高基於數據驅動的商業智能和業務智能服務的效率。

 

  雲平台

 

  雲平台是一個綜合平台,集成了我們各種核心技術能力,如NLP能力、語音識別能力、圖像識別能力、數據分析能力等。該平台可以爲各種客戶快速簡單地提供不同的技術能力訪問,也可以爲不同類型甚至不同行業的客戶提供獨立的技術能力。企業可以根據平台的技術能力靈活配置。該平台具有豐富的功能、簡單易用、靈活的結構和強大的可擴展性。無論是提高客戶服務水平、增加服務類型和內容,還是擴展技術能力,該平台都可以輕鬆擴展和支持。

 

  智能施工支持平台

 

  我們的智能施工支持平台提供多項功能,例如解析、重構、可視化和多維分析施工圖紙。結合各種施工應用場景,該平台可以實現智能施工圖紙審查、設計輔助、在線協作設計等多種應用。它能夠幫助施工行業降低圖紙審查成本,提高人均能源效率,增強施工行業價值鏈,促進智能自動化的轉型升級。

 

  視覺分析平台

 

  視覺分析平台採用各種與計算機視覺相關的技術,應用OCR、檢測、視頻和圖像分析等技術,幫助客戶提取和挖掘圖像中包含的有價值信息,並實現業務自動化、工業缺陷檢測、監控分析等在特定業務場景中遇到的創新應用。

 

S-5

 

 

  智能 硬件支持平台

 

  智能 硬件支持平台提供了信號採集、處理、分析、預測等框架。該框架 可與各種傳感器結合,快速處理信號,並根據各類硬件的智能需求選擇並調整適當的機器學習算法進行業務 建模,充分利用各種機器學習能力使設備更加智能。

 

  元宇宙 平台

 

  我們在2016年開發了第一個虛擬數字人,並於2017年首次在貴陽數字博覽會上發佈。我們持續創新 並開發更先進更智能的數字人產品。具有多模態情感交互能力的數字人可以 在電影電視製作、媒體、遊戲、金融服務、文化、旅遊、教育、醫療和零售等各種業務場景中廣泛應用。

 

領域 chatgpt-應用層

 

在過去20多年中,我們已將聚合平台應用到多個成熟的應用領域,旨在解決不同領域的業務需求,包括(1)人工智能+ 聯絡中心,(2)人工智能+ 金融,(3)人工智能+ 城市公共服務,(4)人工智能+ 施工,(5)人工智能+ 元宇宙概念,(6)人工智能+ 製造業-半導體和(7)人工智能+ 智能醫療。

 

我們的技術在很大程度上基於我們擁有的專有知識產權組合。 截至2024年6月9日,我們申請了578項專利,其中334項已獲得授權,還獲得了256項註冊商標和138項計算機軟件著作權。 2020年6月,公司通過了國家知識產權管理體系認證並獲得了證書。 該證書代表公司的知識產權管理體系符合GB/t 29490-2013標準。 我們通過深層研發部門繼續開發和完善我們的知識產權組合。 截至2024年3月31日,我們有158名研發人員,佔員工總數的約56.2%,其中本科學歷者104人,碩士學歷者17人,博士學歷者7人。

 

我們的主要服務是通過我們的雲平台提供的軟件服務。 軟件服務是指將公司獲得的專利或軟件著作權對應的軟件產品銷售給客戶,以滿足不同行業不同客戶的人工智能需求:

 

(1) 我們提供專業的建築圖紙審查解決方案。通過使用計算機視覺、自然語言處理技術、我們獨特的地圖、圖像形態處理、模式識別、圖像分割、圖像目標檢測、路徑規劃、OCR等獨立研發技術,結合豐富的建築設計專業經驗,我們推出了藍圖審查AI產品,實現了自動化和智能化,使建築行業可以降低圖紙審查成本,提高效率,跨機構協作圖紙審查。我們利用聯絡中心人工智能解決方案來改善客戶體驗和運營效率。 我們提供基於人工智能的平台、軟件工具和服務,利用基於語音的助手促進不同行業的強交互和互動,包括中小企業和大型企業。

 

(2) 建築設計人工智能服務我們提供專業的建築圖紙審查解決方案。 通過使用計算機視覺、自然語言處理技術以及我們獨特的地圖、圖像形態處理、模式識別、圖像分割、圖像目標檢測、路徑規劃、OCR等許多自主研發技術,結合建築設計領域豐富的專業經驗,我們推出了用於藍圖審查的人工智能產品,實現自動化和智能化,使建築行業減少審查藍圖的成本,提高效率,並實現跨機構協作繪圖審查。

 

(3) 以能源化工爲主的行業板塊包括化工、石化、煤炭、採掘等領域,其中化工行業是傳統行業中技術含量較高的行業之一,也是石油和天然氣產業鏈上的一個重要環節。除了在傳統石化領域,能源化工行業還涉及食品、化妝品、日化用品、製藥、合成輪胎、電子材料、建築材料、精細化工等領域。 我們利用自然語言處理、數據智能等技術構建智慧城市的認知大腦,爲公共服務提供智能城市服務熱線、智能公共服務和智能法務服務等解決方案,持續提升社會服務效率和公衆體驗的城市智能水平。

 

S-6

 

 

2023年6月推出華藏LLm後,我們改革了產品線。

 

華藏LLM:生態系統和LLm商業化

 

華藏LLM

 

LLm並非一種新穎實體;相反,它代表着融合了各種前沿技術與已被確立的人工智能技術的綜合系統。在認知智能領域擁有二十多年技術積累的小i,從傳統人工智能產品向LLm產品的過渡是自然而然的進步。

 

在2023年,我們公司通過於2023年6月29日推出的「華藏通用大型語言模型」再次確認了我們在技術創新前沿的地位。該模型是一種綜合性的人工智能解決方案,涵蓋了廣泛的功能,以其可控制、可定製和可傳遞的核心屬性,爲行業樹立了新的標準。它通過創新的解決方案解決了全球人工智能領域內的普遍挑戰。藉助華藏通用大型語言模型的強大框架,我們通過於2023年10月26日推出的具有變革性的華藏生態系統進一步擴大了我們的技術影響力。預計該生態系統將對行業產生重大而持久的影響。華藏開發者平台作爲該生態系統的支柱,提供一套服務,包括開發支持、市場推廣和財務投資,從而促進連接全球合作伙伴、客戶和開發者的動態網絡。

 

華藏生態系統和商業化

 

華藏生態系統的「1+1+3」框架包括一組基礎模型、產品支持平台和三項服務保證。

 

「一組基礎模型」指的是小i華藏LLm,具有「可控制性、可定製性和可傳遞性」等核心功能。它包含深度學習模型、預訓練和微調、多級注意機制、語境建模和意識、多任務學習以及領域知識整合等技術特徵。這使得其具有高效準確的自然語言處理能力,展現出出色的適應性和可擴展性。藉助其強大的核心技術,小i華藏LLm擁有數百種通用大型模型能力,包括理解和生成複雜文本、數學推理等。例如,它能理解文章信息和意圖,根據要求提取關鍵信息,快速分析文本中的情感色彩。此外,通過持續的迭代和創新,它實現了文本到圖像、文本到編輯圖像以及圖像到文本的多模態能力。此外,爲了滿足客戶多樣化的業務需求和預算,小i提供一系列大小不同的模型,從而提供更靈活的解決方案以滿足不同業務場景的需求。

 

「產品支持平台」指的是華藏開發者平台,包括開發、應用和運營等板塊,協助生態合作伙伴基於華藏LLm開發應用,便捷培訓自身LLM,成本更低,獲取更快,直接產品化,體現了華藏生態的「更快、更低、更有效」的原則。

 

「三大服務保障」是指小i機器人通過培養、市場拓展和投資等方式提供的資源賦能。華藏生態提供豐富的課程培訓服務,還提供整合營銷推廣服務、產品共同開發和媒介服務等,通過華藏投資平台,協助生態合作伙伴實現業務增長,拓展商業價值。

 

LLM的可持續發展和迭代關鍵在於商業化,而實現商業化的最佳途徑是打造完整的行業應用生態系統。華藏生態不僅是小i機器人在LLM商業化方面的重要一步,也標誌着整個人工智能大模型行業商業化路徑的重要探索。

 

S-7

 

 

業務模式

 

我們提供兩種不同的產品線:(i)作爲服務的模型(MaaS) 和 (ii) 非MaaS。 MaaS產品線包括模型的開發和訓練、優化和集成、模型的服務打包和API設計、本地部署和訂閱我們的模型產品。此外,MaaS產品線還包括服務和其他內容,因爲根據客戶的需求需要定製。非MaaS產品線包括需求評估、解決方案設計和架構規劃、開發和配置、部署和實施我們的非模型產品。

 

小i機器人的歷史和公司架構

 

小i機器人於2018年8月13日在開曼群島註冊成立,依據《公司法》取得有限責任。公司成立時的授權股本爲50,000美元,分爲1,000,000,000股,每股面值0.00005美元,包括1,000,000,000股面值爲0.00005美元的普通股。

 

作爲一個沒有自己實際業務的控股公司,小i主要通過上海小i機器人科技有限公司進行大部分業務操作。上海小i是一家名爲「可變利益實體(VIE)」的中國公司的代表權組織,即中國內地或「中華人民共和國」或「中國」。投資者應了解,購買小i的美國存托股票(ADSs)可能永遠不會持有VIE的股權,而是僅購買開曼群島控股公司小i的股權,該公司並不擁有VIE及VIE的子公司(「中華人民共和國經營機構」)在中國進行的業務的任何一部分。小i的間接全資子公司智真人工智能科技(上海)有限公司(「智真科技」或「WFOE」)簽訂了一系列合同安排,建立了VIE架構(「VIE協議」)。VIE架構用於爲投資者提供對中國公司的外國投資曝光,而中國法律禁止對經營公司進行直接外國投資。小i根據FASB ASC 810的指引評估,並確定小i是VIE的主要受益人,用於會計目的,根據這些合同安排。 ASC 810要求如果公司承擔VIE多數風險的利潤或有權收到VIE多數剩餘收益,則必須合併VIE。 VIE是指公司或其WFOE,通過合同安排,完全和獨家承擔實體的管理責任,吸收實體的所有損失風險(不包括非控股權益),獲得可能對實體非常重要的實體利益(不包括非控股權益),並且有行使實體所有表決權的專有權,因此公司或其WFOE是實體的會計目的主要受益人。 根據ASC 810,如果報告實體具有控制VIE的財務利益,則必須合併該VIE,如果報告實體既有 (a)指導最重要影響VIE經濟績效活動的權力;以及(b)承擔可能對VIE產生重大影響的損失的義務,或有權獲得對VIE可能重要的好處。 通過VIE協議,公司被認爲是VIE的會計目的主要受益人。 VIE沒有資產是用於擔保或僅限於解決其義務的。 VIE的債權人無權尋求公司的普通信貸。 因此,根據美國通用會計準則,P&RC經營實體的結果被合併在小i的財務報表中。 但是,投資者可能永遠不會持有併購買中華人民共和國經營實體的股權。 VIE協議可能無法有效地控制上海小i。關於小i是否能夠執行VIE協議存在不確定性,且VIE協議尚未在法院進行測試。 中國監管機構可能禁止這種VIE結構,這可能導致中華人民共和國經營實體的業務發生實質性變化,以及小i的ADSs價值發生變化,包括可能導致這些證券價值大幅下降或變得毫無價值。詳情請參閱於2024年4月30日向美國證券交易委員會提交的年度報告20-F表中的「項目3.關鍵信息—D.風險因素—與我們企業架構相關的風險」和「項目7.主要股東和關聯交易—b. 關聯交易—合併」。

 

小i機器人是一家無自有業務的控股公司。小i機器人通過其在中國的中華人民共和國經營實體在中國開展業務。因此,雖然我們可以通過其他方式在控股公司層面獲得融資,小i機器人支付分紅和其他分配給股東並還款任何可能發生的債務的能力可能取決於小i機器人的中華人民共和國子公司支付的分紅和其他分配,後者依賴於根據VIE協議支付的中華人民共和國經營實體支付的分紅和其他分配。如果任何這些實體將來自行負債,管理此類債務的工具可能限制其支付分紅和其他分配給小i機器人的能力。

 

S-8

 

 

此外,來自WFOE和VIE的分紅和派息受到中國境外支付分紅和款項的法規和限制約束。適用的中華人民共和國法律允許WFOE僅根據中華人民共和國會計準則和法規確定的淨利潤(如有)向小i支付分紅。中華人民共和國公司不得分配任何利潤,直到前幾個財政年度的虧損被一般儲備基金和利潤(如果一般儲備基金不夠)抵銷爲止。前幾個財政年度保留的利潤可與本財政年度的分配利潤一起分配。此外,外商獨資企業每年必須至少留存累計的稅後利潤的10%(如果有的話),用於設立一定的法定儲備基金,直至該基金總額達到其註冊資本的50%。此外,註冊股本和資本儲備帳戶也受到中華人民共和國的取款限制,直至每個經營子公司持有的淨資產金額爲止。相反,香港目前沒有外匯管制或資金流動限制。因此,小i的香港子公司在正常情況下能夠無限制地將現金轉移至開曼群島。

 

此外,中華人民共和國政府還對人民幣兌換外匯和外匯匯出施加管制。小i的WFOE主要以人民幣創造全部營業收入,人民幣不可自由兌換成其他貨幣。因此,對貨幣兌換的任何限制可能限制小i的WFOE利用人民幣營業收入支付分紅給小i的能力。中華人民共和國政府可能會繼續加強資本管制,國家外匯管理局(「SAFE」)可能對涉及往來帳戶和資本帳戶的跨境交易提出更多限制和實質審查流程。任何限制小i的WFOE支付分紅或進行其他種類支付給小i的能力可能會極大地限制其增長能力、進行有益於我們業務的投資或收購、支付分紅或以其他方式爲業務提供資金並進行經營。截至2023年,我們有七名股東在進行與我們無關的其他外部投資活動時未按照國家外匯管理局第37號通知規定的註冊程序進行登記。因此,這些股東可能會自身承擔處罰,WFOE可能無法根據其內部控制政策在中華人民共和國的相關銀行開立新的資本帳戶,也可能因未遵守規定而受限制無法將資金匯出或在中華人民共和國內進行其他外匯業務。 2023年,WFOE成功在寧波銀行開立了一個新的資本帳戶。除少量IPO收益用於境外外事之外,我們能夠通過WFOE在寧波銀行和農業銀行的已有資本帳戶之間轉移其餘IPO收益,以用於VIE的產品開發和運營。只要中華人民共和國法律法規或者寧波銀行的內部控制政策不發生變化,我們不知道WFOE在不久的將來接收自境外的資金轉賬會遇到任何重大障礙。但是,如果未來中華人民共和國法律法規或者寧波銀行的內部控制政策發生任何變化,WFOE可能因此無法將來自境外的資金轉賬至寧波銀行的資本帳戶。

 

另外,中國內地運營實體之間的資金劃轉受《民間借貸案件規定》約束,該規定於2021年1月1日實施,旨在規範自然人、法人和非法人組織之間的融資活動。《民間借貸案件規定》不禁止使用由一箇中國內地運營實體產生的現金資助另一個關聯中國內地運營實體的運營。小i機器人或中國內地運營實體未收到任何可能限制中國內地運營實體之間現金劃轉能力的其他限制通知。

 

組織架構。

        

下圖展示了截至本招股說明書日期,小i機器人的公司法律架構。

 

 

S-9

 

 

這個 下圖說明了截至本招股說明書發佈之日VIE——上海小一的所有權。

 

 

企業 信息 

 

我們的 主要行政辦公室位於中華人民共和國上海市金沙江路西段1555號398號樓7樓 中國的。我們行政辦公室的電話號碼是 +86 021-39512112。我們在開曼群島的註冊辦事處位於 ICS企業服務(開曼)有限公司辦公室,郵政信箱30746,#3 -212總督廣場,開曼群島檸檬樹灣大道23號。 我們在美國的訴訟服務代理是 GKL Corporate/Search, Inc. One Capitol Mall, Suite 660 Sacramento, CA 95814。

 

我們 受適用於外國私人發行人的《交易法》的定期報告和其他信息要求的約束。 根據《交易法》,我們必須向美國證券交易委員會提交報告和其他信息。具體而言,我們需要每年申報 在每個財政年度結束後四個月內填寫20-F表格。美國證券交易委員會還在www.sec.gov上維護了一個包含報告的網站, 委託書和信息聲明,以及有關使用其EDGAR向美國證券交易委員會進行電子申報的註冊人的其他信息 系統。此類信息也可以在我們的投資者關係網站上找到,網址爲 https://www. ir.xiaoi.com。我們網站上的信息 是 通過引用方式納入本招股說明書、任何招股說明書補充文件或此處納入的任何信息 參考。您不應將我們網站上的信息視爲本招股說明書、招股說明書補充文件以及任何免費寫作的一部分 招股說明書或此處以引用方式納入的任何信息。

 

S-10

 

 

風險因素總結

 

購買我們的ADSs投資受到多種風險的約束,包括但不限於在中國開展業務的風險、與我們公司結構相關的風險、與我們業務行業相關的風險以及與持有我們ADSs相關的風險。投資者在投資ADSs之前應該仔細考慮本年度報告中的所有信息。下面的列表總結了一些,但不是所有,這些風險。請閱讀下面標題爲「風險因素」的部分中的信息,以獲得更全面的描述。

 

與此次發行相關的風險

 

如果您購買本次發行的證券,您的投資將立即受到攤薄。

 

由於我們的管理層在如何使用本次發行的收益方面擁有廣泛的自由裁量權,我們可能會以您不同意的方式使用這些收益。

 

未來可能會由於未來的股本發行或其他股權發行而遭受未來攤薄。

 

與我們的業務和行業有關的風險

 

  我們在過去曾出現淨虧損(除2021年外),並且過去運營活動現金流爲負,我們可能無法實現或維持盈利能力。

 

  如果我們無法維持和增長我們的客戶群體,無法通過我們的產品和解決方案吸引客戶,我們的業務增長可能無法持續。

 

  如果我們無法維護和增強平台的功能、性能、可靠性、設計、安全性和可擴展性,以滿足客戶不斷變化的需求,我們可能會失去客戶。

 

  如果我們的產品和解決方案不能獲得足夠的市場認可,我們的業務和競爭地位將受到影響。

 

  如果我們進入新行業的擴張不成功,我們的業務、前景和增長勢頭可能會受到實質性和不利的影響。

 

  我們參與的市場競爭激烈,如果我們競爭不有效,我們的業務、運營結果和財務狀況可能會受到損害。

 

  如果我們不能有效地適應和應對迅速變化的技術、不斷演變的行業標準、變化的規定以及客戶需要、要求或偏好的變化,我們的業務可能會受到實質性和不利的影響。

 

  爲了支持我們的業務增長,我們繼續大筆投資於研發工作,這些開支可能對我們的現金流產生負面影響,並且可能無法產生我們期望實現的結果。

 

  如果我們的平台出現重大錯誤、缺陷或安全問題,我們可能會失去客戶,無法履行合同責任,並承擔重大彌補成本。

 

  我們的品牌對我們的成功至關重要。如果我們未能有效維護、推廣和增強我們的品牌,我們的業務和競爭優勢可能會受到損害。

 

  對我們系統和網絡的安全漏洞和攻擊,以及未能保護個人、機密和專有信息,可能會損害我們的聲譽,對我們的業務產生負面影響,以及對我們的財務狀況和運營結果造成重大和不利影響。

 

S-11

 

 

  我們部分依賴第三方服務提供商來進行業務,任何對這些第三方或我們自身的中斷或延遲可能會影響我們客戶的體驗。

 

  我們的產品和解決方案依賴服務器的穩定性,任何由於內部和外部因素導致我們服務器的中斷都可能減少對我們產品和解決方案的需求,損害我們的業務,聲譽和營業額,並使我們承擔法律責任。

 

  我們和我們的合作伙伴的業務運營受COVID-19爆發的不利影響,可能在未來繼續受COVID-19爆發的影響。

 

  如果我們的產品和解決方案在客戶中的採用速度低於預期,可能會對我們的業務,營業額和財務狀況產生不利影響。

 

  我們可能無法以經濟的方式進行銷售和營銷活動,並且在推廣我們的產品和解決方案方面受到限制。

 

  如果我們未能提供高質量的客戶服務,可能會損害我們的品牌、業務和經營業績。

 

  在截至2021年、2022年和2023年的年度中,我們存在一些主要客戶集中的情況,如果現有的主要客戶停止使用我們的服務,我們可能無法在合理的時間內或根本找到具有類似可歸因收入的新客戶。

 

  競爭加劇、板塊趨勢和格局變化以及政府政策的變化可能直接影響我們客戶所在行業的穩定,並對我們客戶的穩定產生負面影響,隨之可能會對我們的業務產生負面影響。

 

  我們對於某些必要服務僅依賴於有限數量的供應商,這可能會對我們有效管理業務的能力產生不利影響,並隨之損害我們的業務。

 

  我們可能無法取得或保持所有必要的許可證、批准和審批來運營我們的業務。

 

  我們可能無法取得、保持和保護我們的知識產權和專有信息,或阻止第三方未經授權使用我們的技術。

 

  我們可能會捲入知識產權糾紛,這會帶來高昂成本,並可能使我們面臨巨額責任和業務成本增加。

 

  我們及管理層可能不時面臨索賠、爭議、訴訟和其他法律及行政程序。

 

  互聯網相關法律法規的變化或互聯網基礎設施本身的變化可能降低對我們產品和解決方案的需求,並對我們的業務產生負面影響。

 

  我們依賴於高級管理層及其他關鍵員工的持續服務。如果我們無法吸引、留住和激勵合格人才,我們的業務可能會受到重大不利影響。

 

  未來的戰略收購和投資可能失敗,並對我們的財務狀況和經營業績產生重大不利影響。

 

  在未來,我們可能會擴大國際業務,這可能會讓我們面臨重大風險。

 

  我們可能會無法及時或以可接受的條件獲得所需的額外資本,甚至根本無法獲得。此外,我們未來的資本需求可能需要我們出售額外的股權或債務證券,這可能會稀釋我們股東的持股或使我們受到可能限制我們業務或支付分紅的契約的約束。

 

S-12

 

 

  我們尚未獨立核實此年度報告中的數據、估計和預測的準確性或完整性,這些信息來自第三方來源,其中包括假設和責任。

 

  截至2023年12月31日,我們發現了一項財務報告內部控制方面的重大弱點。如果我們對重大弱點的糾正不有效,或者今後出現其他重大弱點,或者未能保持適當和有效的財務報告內部控制,我們製作準確和及時的合併財務報表的能力可能會受損,投資者可能會對我們的財務報告失去信心,ADSs的交易價格可能會下跌。

 

  我們面臨與自然災害、健康流行病和其他暴發有關的風險,這可能會嚴重干擾我們的業務運營。

 

  開曼群島的經濟實質立法可能對我們或我們的業務產生不利影響。

 

  開曼群島已經從「FATF灰名單」上被移除,該名單是監測對象的司法管轄區。目前尚不清楚這種增加的監測將如何影響我們。

 

與我們公司結構相關的風險

 

  在接下來關於與我們公司結構相關的風險的討論中,「我們」、「我們」或「我們」指的是小i機器人。

 

  如果中國政府發現我們在中國業務中的運營架構設立協議不符合中國關於互聯網和其他相關業務外國投資的規定,或者如果這些規定或者它們的解釋在未來發生變化,我們可能會面臨嚴重處罰,甚至被迫放棄我們對這些業務的權益,我們的美國存託憑證可能會大幅貶值甚至變得一文不值。

 

  與VIE及其股東的合同安排可能不如股權所有權提供運營控制效果那樣有效。

 

  VIE或其股東未能履行在我們與他們簽訂的合同安排下的義務將對我們的業務產生重大不利影響。

 

  與VIE的合同安排受中華人民共和國法律管轄。因此,這些合同將按照中華人民共和國法律解釋,任何爭議將根據中華人民共和國法律程序解決,可能無法像美國等其他司法管轄區那樣保護您。

 

  我們與VIE及其股東簽訂的合同安排可能會接受中華人民共和國稅務機關的審查。發現我們要支付額外稅款可能會顯着降低我們的合併淨利潤和您的投資價值。

 

  我們是一家控股公司,將依靠子公司支付的分紅來滿足現金需求。我們的子公司收到派息的能力受到任何限制,或者向我們派發分紅的稅務影響,都可能限制我們支付母公司的費用或向我們的ADS持有人分紅。

 

  如果我們中國的子公司和VIE的印章未被安全保管,被盜或被未經授權的人使用或用於未經授權的目的,這些實體的企業治理可能會受到嚴重和負面的損害。

 

S-13

 

 

  如果VIE宣佈破產或者接受清算程序,我們可能會失去使用和享受所持有的對業務運作至關重要的資產的能力。

 

  針對新實施的中國外商投資法的解釋和執行存在重大不確定性,以及它可能對我們目前的公司結構和業務運作的可行性產生的影響。

 

  我們部分股東未遵守中國有關中國居民離岸投資活動的規定。因此,這些股東可能會自身面臨處罰,WFOE可能無法根據其內部控制政策在中國境內的有關銀行開立新的資本帳戶,並且可能受到限制,直至我們解決不符合規定的問題前,可能無法將資金劃轉或處理其他中國境內的外匯業務。

 

與中國業務有關的風險

 

  在接下來討論與在中國開展業務的風險時,「我們」指的是中華人民共和國運營實體。

 

  中國政府的政治和經濟政策變化,或中國與美國或其他國家政府關係的變化,可能會對我們中華人民共和國運營實體的業務、財務狀況和經營業績造成重大不利影響,可能導致其無法維持我們的增長和擴張戰略。

 

  對中國法律的執行存在不確定性,中國法律和法規的變化往往事先通知不足,這可能會對我們造成重大不利影響。

 

  在我們的平台上發佈或展示的內容可能會被中國監管機構認爲是令人反感的,並可能導致我們受到處罰和其他嚴重後果。

 

  我們平台上的廣告可能會導致我們受到處罰和其他行政行動。

 

  美國參議院通過的《Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act(HFCAA)》和《Accelerating Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act(AHFCAA)》均呼籲對新興市場公司的資質評估應用額外以及更嚴格的標準,特別是那些未經美國註冊會計監督委員會(PCAOB)審查的非美國核數師。這些發展可能給我們在納斯達克全球市場的上市和掛牌增加了不確定性,如果未來PCAOB確定無法檢查或充分調查我們的核數師,納斯達克可能決定將我們的證券除牌。

 

  境外監管機構在中國內部進行調查或收集證據可能會存在困難。

 

  根據中國法律,中國證監會或其他中國政府機構可能需要批准、備案或滿足其他要求。

 

  如果中國政府選擇加強對境外和/或外國投資的控制和監管,這樣的舉措可能會嚴重限制或完全阻礙我們提供或繼續提供證券給投資者,並導致小i機器人的美國存托股票價值顯著下跌或貶值。

 

  作爲我們控制的非有形資產(包括印章)的保管人或授權用戶,可能無法履行其責任,或侵佔或濫用這些資產。

 

  根據中華人民共和國企業所得稅法,我們可能被分類爲中華人民共和國「居民企業」,這可能會對我們和我們的股東產生不利的稅務後果,並嚴重影響我們的經營業績和您的投資價值。

 

S-14

 

 

  根據EIT法律,關於我們的中國子公司的預提所得稅責任存在重大不確定性,我們的中國子公司支付的股息可能無法享受某些稅收協定的優惠。

 

  我們面臨着關於非中國控股公司間接轉讓中國境內企業股權的不確定性。我們面臨着關於之前股權投資交易涉及的股份轉讓和交易的報告和後果的不確定性,這些交易涉及公司的非居民投資者。

 

  中國的M&A規定和其他某些中國法規爲外國投資者收購中國公司設立了複雜的程序,這可能使我們更難通過在中國進行收購來實現增長。

 

  關於中國居民的離岸投資活動的中國法規可能限制我們的中國子公司增加註冊資本或向我們分配利潤,或以其他方式使我們暴露於中國法律的責任和處罰風險之下。

 

  未能遵守有關僱員股權激勵計劃或股票期權計劃的中國註冊要求可能使中國計劃參與者或我們面臨罰款和其他法律或行政制裁。

 

  通過離岸控股公司向中國實體提供貸款以及直接投資的中國監管,以及政府對貨幣兌換的控制,可能會延遲我們利用可用基金向中國子公司和合並關聯實體發放貸款,或向中國子公司進行額外的資本投入,這可能會對我們的流動性和籌資能力,以及資助和擴展中國子公司和合並關聯實體的業務構成重大不利影響。

 

  人民幣價值波動可能對您的投資價值產生重大負面影響。

 

  如果對總部位於中國的主要會計師事務所,包括我們獨立註冊的上市會計師事務所,採取額外補救措施,我們的財務報表可能被認定不符合SEC要求。

 

  關於互聯網平台經濟板塊反壟斷指南的起草、解釋和實施,我們面臨不確定性。

 

風險 與在香港開展業務有關

 

  在香港,我們可能會面臨經濟、政治和法律環境變化的不確定性,同時可能會遇到大部分與在中國內地經營相關的法律和運營風險,這種風險可能也會適用於未來在香港的經營活動。

 

  我們在香港的業務受香港法律法規約束。如果中國內地與香港當前的政治安排發生重大變化,中國政府可能會干預或影響我們在香港的業務,這可能導致我們在香港的業務發生重大變化。

 

  在根據香港法律對Xiao-I或其在年度報告中列名的管理層進行法律程序、執行外國裁決或提起訴訟的過程中,您可能會承擔額外費用和程序障礙。

 

與ADS相關的風險

 

  由於我們預計在可預見的未來不會支付分紅派息,因此您必須依賴ADS價格的上漲來獲得投資回報。

 

S-15

 

 

  ADS的交易市場可能不會形成活躍的大市場,您可能無法以公開發行價或更高價格轉讓您的ADS。

 

  ADS的交易價格可能會波動較大,這可能會給投資者造成重大損失。

 

  大量ADS的銷售或可供轉售可能會對其市場價格產生不利影響。

 

  ADS持有人的權利較少,必須通過託管機構行使他們的權利。

 

  除非在有限的情況下,本公司ADS的存託人將會給予我們自主代理權,以便在股東大會上代表您的ADS所代表的普通股進行投票,如果您未能在股東大會上投票,這可能會對您的利益產生不利影響。

 

  如果此分配是非法的、不切實際的,或者如果未能獲得任何所需政府批准以使該分配向您提供,您可能會無法收到ADS的分配或任何價值。

 

  您參與任何未來的權益發行的權利可能會受到限制,這可能會導致您的持股被稀釋。

 

  您可能會受到ADS轉讓的限制。

 

  作爲ADS持有人,您在存託協議的條款規定下追索存託人的權利受限。

 

  ADS持有人在存託協議下可能無權要求陪審團審理訴訟,這可能導致原告在任何此類訴訟中獲得的結果不夠理想。

 

  存託協議可能會在未經您同意的情況下進行修改或終止。

 

  ADS的持有人或受益人在我們或存託人未能履行存託協議下各自義務時,擁有有限補救途徑。

 

  空頭賣家採用的技術可能會導致ADSs的市場價格下跌。

 

  如果證券行業分析師未能發佈研究報告或者發佈不準確或不利的研究報告,ADSs的市場價格和交易量可能會下降。

 

  我們未能達到納斯達克的持續上市要求可能會導致ADSs的除牌。

 

  由於我們是根據開曼群島法律設立的,您可能在保護自己的權益方面面臨困難,而您通過美國聯邦法院保護自己的權利的能力可能受到限制。

 

  美國的民事責任和股東獲得的一些判決可能無法執行。

 

  美國當局對我們、本年度報告中提到的董事和高管(除了H·戴維·謝爾曼)進行違反美國證券法和法規的行動的能力可能受限。 因此,您可能無法獲得與美國國內公司投資者相同的保護。

 

  根據美國或其他國外法律,您可能在中國難以實施法律程序、執行外國裁決或針對我們、本年度報告中提到的董事和高管(除了H·戴維·謝爾曼)提起原告。 因此,您可能無法有效地享受這些法律的保護。

 

S-16

 

 

  作爲一家註冊在開曼群島的公司,我們被允許採用與納斯達克企業治理上市標準有顯著區別的某些母國慣例;這些慣例可能會爲股東提供的保護較少,如果我們完全遵守納斯達克企業治理上市標準,股東將會享受更多的保護。

 

  我們的章程包含阻止收購的條款,可能會阻止第三方收購我們,這可能會限制股東以溢價出售其股份的機會,包括通過ADS代表的普通股,結果可能會對我們的ADS持有人的權益產生重大負面影響。

 

  我們是《證券法》所指的新興增長型公司,並且可以利用某些減少的報告要求。

 

  根據《交易法》規則的定義,我們是外國私人發行人,因此我們可以豁免適用於美國國內公開公司的某些規定。

 

  由於我們是一家上市公司,特別是在我們不再符合「新興增長公司」資格後,我們將面臨更多的成本支出。

 

  我們無法保證我們不會成爲一家被動外國投資公司(「PFIC」),這可能會導致美國投資者持有我們的ADS或普通股而產生不利的美國聯邦所得稅後果。

 

  根據開曼群島法律,我們不需要披露董事和高級管理人員的薪酬。

 

持有外國公司問責法案

 

根據HFCAA,如果美國證券交易委員會決定我們已經提交了由未接受PCAOB檢查的註冊會計師事務所出具的審計報告,連續兩年未接受檢查的註冊會計師事務所,美國證券交易委員會將禁止我們的股票或ADS在美國的全國證券交易所或場外交易市場交易。由於這種交易禁止,納斯達克全球市場可能會決定從交易所除牌我們的證券。2022年12月15日,PCAOB宣佈已成功獲得對總部位於中國大陸和香港的PCAOB註冊會計師事務所進行全面檢查和調查的完全訪問權。 PCAOB董事會撤銷了先前2021年作出的PCAOB無法對總部位於中國大陸和香港的註冊會計師事務所進行全面檢查或調查的裁定。然而,PCAOB是否將繼續能夠滿意地對總部位於中國大陸和香港的PCAOB註冊會計師事務所進行檢查,取決於一系列不在我們和我們核數師控制之內的因素和取決於一系列的不確定性。 PCAOB繼續要求在中國大陸和香港取得全面訪問權,並計劃在2023年初和以後恢復定期檢查,並繼續進行正在進行的調查和根據需要啓動新的調查。包含在本年度20-F表格中的我們的基本報表已由Assentsure PAC審計,作爲在美國公開交易的公司的核數師,並註冊了PCAOB,受美國法律的約束,根據該法律,PCAOB進行定期檢查以評估其遵守適用的專業標準。儘管前述情況如此,在未來,如果有任何監管變化或中國監管機構採取的步驟不允許我們的核數師將位於中國的審計文件提供給PCAOB進行檢查或調查,投資者可能會被剝奪此類檢查的好處。如果出具的審計報告不是由完全接受PCAOB檢查的核數師所發佈,或者由於在中國進行的審計工作沒有接受PCAOB檢查,PCAOB無法定期評估我們的核數師的審計以及其質量控制程序,則可能導致我們的基本報表和披露信息不足和不準確,然後此類缺乏檢查可能導致我們的證券從股票交易所除牌。我們的ADS被撤牌,或者有被撤牌的威脅,可能會對您的投資價值產生重大和不利的影響。因此,截至本年度報告的日期,小i機器人的核數師沒有受到PCAOB公佈的裁定的限制。然而,小i機器人不能保證您,在考慮其核數師的審計程序和質量控制程序的有效性,人員和培訓的充分性,或資源,地理覆蓋範圍或經驗與我們的基本報表審計相關之後,納斯達克或監管機構是否會採用額外和更嚴格的標準。此外,存在小i機器人的核數師可能由於未來外國司法管轄區的機構立場,無法接受PCAOB檢查,而且PCAOB可能會重新評估其裁定,因爲任何妨礙《協議聲明》執行的情況。此類缺乏檢查或重新評估可能導致根據HFCAA在全國交易所或場外交易市場上禁止小i機器人的證券交易,結果,納斯達克可能決定除牌小i機器人的證券,這可能導致小i機器人的證券價值下跌或變得毫無價值。有關更詳細信息,請參閱我們2023年20-k表中的“項目3.關鍵信息—D.風險因素—與在中國開展業務有關的風險—《美國參議院通過的HFCCA和AHFCCA》,所有都要求對新興市場公司應用額外和更嚴格的標準,在評估其核數師資格時,特別是那些未接受PCAOB檢查的非美國核數師。這些發展可能給我們的發行和在納斯達克全球市場上市增添不確定性,如果未來PCAOB確定不能對我們的核數師進行檢查或全面調查,納斯達克可能決定除牌我們的證券。

 

S-17

 

 

Permissions, Approvals, Licenses and Permits Required from the PRC Government Authorities for Our Operations and for Offering of Our Securities to Foreign Investors

 

The PRC operating entities’ operations in China are governed by PRC laws and regulations. Xiao-I, its subsidiaries, the PRC operating entities have received all requisite permissions and approvals from the PRC government authorities for their business operations currently conducted in China. Neither has Xiao-I nor its subsidiaries, nor the PRC operating entities received any denial of permissions for their business operations currently conducted in China. These permissions and approvals include (without limitation) License for Value-added Telecommunications Services, Business License, Record Registration Form for Foreign Trade Business Operators, Customs Declaration Entity Registration Certificate. Xiao-I, its subsidiaries, the PRC operating entities are currently not required to obtain permission from any of the PRC authorities to issue ADSs or Ordinary Shares to foreign investors. However, Xiao-I is subject to the risks of uncertainty of any future actions of the PRC government in this regard including the risk that Xiao-I inadvertently concludes that the permissions or approvals discussed here are not required, that applicable laws, regulations or interpretations change such that Xiao-I is required to obtain approvals in the future, or that the PRC government could disallow Xiao-I’s holding company structure, which would likely result in a material change in its operations, including its ability to continue its existing holding company structure, carry on its current business, accept foreign investments, and offer or continue to offer securities to its investors. These adverse actions could cause the value of Xiao-I’s ADSs to significantly decline or become worthless. Xiao-I may also be subject to penalties and sanctions imposed by the PRC regulatory agencies, including the CSRC, if it fails to comply with such rules and regulations, which would likely adversely affect the ability of Xiao-I’s securities to be listed on a U.S. exchange, which would likely cause the value of Xiao-I’s securities to significantly decline or become worthless. For more detailed information, see “Item 3. Key Information—D. Risk Factors —Risks Relating to Doing Business in China—The approval, filing or other requirements of the CSRC or other PRC government authorities may be required under PRC laws” in our 2023 Form 20-F.

 

Implications of Being an Emerging Growth Company

 

We are an “emerging growth company” as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012, or the JOBS Act. As such, we may take advantage of specific exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other publicly traded entities that are not emerging growth companies. These exemptions include:

 

  not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002;

 

  not being required to comply with any requirement that may be adopted by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board regarding mandatory audit firm rotation or a supplement to the auditor’s report providing additional information about the audit and the financial statements (i.e., an auditor discussion and analysis); not being required to submit some executive compensation matters to shareholder advisory votes, such as “say-on-pay,” “say-on-frequency” and “say-on-golden parachutes;” and

 

  not being required to disclose some executive compensation related items such as the correlation between executive compensation and performance and comparisons of the chief executive officer’s compensation to median employee compensation.

 

S-18

 

 

As a result, we do not know if some investors will find our ADSs less attractive. The result may be a less active trading market for our ADSs, and the price of our ADSs may become more volatile.

 

We will remain an emerging growth company until the earliest of: (i) the last day of the first fiscal year in which our annual gross revenues exceed $1.235 billion; (ii) the last day of the fiscal year following the fifth anniversary of the completion of our initial public offering; (iii) the date that we become a “large accelerated filer” as defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act, which would occur if the market value of our common equity held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of the last business day of our most recently completed second fiscal quarter; or (iv) the date on which we have issued more than $1 billion in non-convertible debt securities during any three-year period.

 

Implications of Being a Foreign Private Issuer

 

We report under the Exchange Act as a non-U.S. company with foreign private issuer status. Even after we no longer qualify as an emerging growth company, as long as we qualify as a foreign private issuer under the Exchange Act, we will be exempt from specific provisions of the Exchange Act that are applicable to U.S. domestic public companies, including:

 

  the sections of the Exchange Act regulating the solicitation of proxies, consents or authorizations in respect of a security registered under the Exchange Act;

 

  the sections of the Exchange Act requiring insiders to file public reports of their stock ownership and trading activities and liability for insiders who profit from trades made in a short period of time; and

 

  the rules under the Exchange Act requiring the filing with the SEC of quarterly reports on Form 10-Q containing unaudited financial and other specific information, or current reports on Form 8-K, upon the occurrence of specified significant events.

 

  In addition, we will not be required to file annual reports and consolidated financial statements with the SEC as promptly as U.S. domestic companies whose securities are registered under the Exchange Act, and we will not be required to comply with Regulation FD, which restricts the selective disclosure of material information.

 

Both foreign private issuers and emerging growth companies also are exempt from some more stringent executive compensation disclosure rules. Thus, even if we no longer qualify as an emerging growth company, but remain a foreign private issuer, we will continue to be exempt from the more stringent compensation disclosures required of companies that are neither an emerging growth company nor a foreign private issuer.

 

Implications of Being a Controlled Company

 

On December 13, 2023, Xiao-I issued 3,700,000 preferred shares, each with a par value of US$0.00005 and carrying a voting right equivalent to 20 votes (the “3.7 million Preferred Shares” or the “Preferred Shares”) to ZunTian Holding Limited (“ZunTian”), an existing shareholder of Xiao-I (the “Issuance”). ZunTian is a BVI-incorporated company wholly owned and controlled by Mr. Hui Yuan (“Mr. Yuan”). Mr. Yuan is the Chief Executive Officer (the “CEO”) and Chairman of the Company and a recognized A1 industry key opinion leader and domain expert. As a result of the Issuance, Mr. Yuan beneficially owns more than 79% of the voting power of Xiao-I. Under the Nasdaq Global Market (“Nasdaq”) listing rules, the Issuance resulted in a change in control and the Company became a “controlled company” as defined under those rules. As a “controlled company,” we are permitted to elect not to comply with certain corporate governance requirements. If we rely on these exemptions, you will not have the same protection afforded to shareholders of companies that are subject to these corporate governance requirements.

 

Please see “Risk Factors” and other information included in this prospectus supplement and in the accompanying prospectus for a discussion of these and other challenges, risks and uncertainties that we face.

 

S-19

 

 

THE OFFERING

 

 Issuer

  Xiao-I Corporation
     
Securities Offered  

$2,175,000 of our American Depositary Shares representing (the “Conversion ADSs”) Ordinary Shares issuable from time-to-time upon conversion of the Note (as defined below).

 

550,000 ADSs (the “Pre-Delivery ADSs”) issued at Closing. The offering price of the Pre-Delivery ADSs will be $0.00015 per ADS.

     
Conversion ADSs   From time-to-time the Investor may convert a Note at the Conversion Price (as defined below). We are offering $2,175,000 of our American Depositary Shares to the Investor to satisfy conversions of principal, interest and any applicable fees.
     
The Pre-Delivery ADSs   We are Offering 550,000 ADSs representing 1,650,000 Ordinary Shares to the Investor to facilitate T+1 delivery of Conversion ADSs upon any conversion of a Note (the “Pre-Delivery ADSs”). Notwithstanding the foregoing, Citibank, N.A., the depositary for our ADS program (the “Depositary”), is not obligated to issue and deliver Pre-Delivery ADSs until we have complied with all applicable requirements of the Depositary.  For a description of the Depositary’s requirements, see the information under the heading “Description of Pre-Delivery Shares” beginning on page S-27 of this prospectus supplement. Upon full repayment or conversion of the Note we will have the right to repurchase the Pre-Delivery ADSs at the same price they are being sold in this Offering (as adjusted for splits, recapitalizations, or ratio changes).
     
Ordinary Shares outstanding after the offering**   30,241,886 Ordinary Shares, assuming sale of ADSs in the aggregate amount of $2,175,000 at an assumed offering price of $4.44 per ADS, which was the closing price on the NASDAQ Global Market on October 30, 2024.The actual number of Ordinary Shares outstanding will vary depending on the price at the time the Note is converted.
     
The Note  

The 8% OID Convertible Promissory Note due October 30, 2025 (the “Note”)

 

The Note is not being registered on this prospectus supplement and was sold pursuant to a private placement and Securities Purchase Agreement dated October 30, 2024.

     
Interest   The Note will bear interest at a rate of 6.0% per annum. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an event of default, the interest rate on the Note will increase to 15% per annum.
     
Original Issuance Discount and Transaction Expense Amount   On the issue date of the Note, the original balance will be $2,175,000 reflecting a $160,000 original issuance discount (“OID”) and a transaction expense amount of $15,000 to cover legal and due diligence costs of the Investor.
     
Maturity Date   The Note will mature on October 30, 2025.

 

S-20

 

 

Ranking   The Note is unsecured.
     
The Conversion Price   A Note is convertible at the option of the Investor at a price equal to the lower if (i) $6.0841 (the “Fixed Price”) and (ii) 85% multiplied by the lowest daily volume-weighted average price of the ADSs during the ten trading days preceding a conversion (the “Market Price”). The Conversion Price will be further reduced by $0.05 per ADS to cover any receipt issuance fees borne by the Purchaser in connection with any Conversion.
     
Prepayment   We may prepay the Note, subject to certain exceptions, at 110% of the Outstanding Balance (as defined in the Note) upon providing the Purchaser with ten trading days’ notice.
     
Beneficial Ownership Limitation   As further described in the Note, in no event will the Purchaser beneficially own, from conversion or otherwise, more than 9.99% of our Ordinary Shares (such limit the “Beneficial Ownership Limit”). The Beneficial Ownership Limit is non-waivable and shall apply to all affiliates and assigns of Purchaser.
     
Event of Default   Upon the occurrence of a Trigger Event (as defined in the Note and further described in the section of this prospectus supplement), the Purchaser may send written notice to us requiring such Trigger Event to be cured. If we fail to cure such Trigger Event within ten days of receiving a notice from the Purchaser the Trigger Event will automatically convert into an Event of Default.
     
Sales Limitation   In the event that the Purchaser decides to sell any Conversion ADSs received from this Offering. The Purchaser has agreed to limit such sales to 15% of the weekly trading volume our ADSs (the “Sales Limitation”). No Sales Limitation will apply if a Trigger Event (as defined in the Note) has occurred.
     
Manner of the Offering   The Note, the Pre-Delivery ADSs and the Conversion ADSs are a direct sale of securities to the Purchaser pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement dated October 30, 2024. There was no placement agent for the sale of Note or in connection with this offering.
     
Listing   Our ADSs are listed on the Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol “AIXI”.
     
The ADSs   Each ADS represents three Ordinary Shares (as adjusted from time to time). The Depositary (or its custodian or nominee) will hold the underlying Ordinary Shares represented by the ADSs. You will have rights as provided in the deposit agreement, dated as of March 9, 2023, by and among us, the Depositary, and the holders and beneficial owners of ADSs issued thereunder, as amended.
     
Depositary   Citibank, N.A.
     
Use of Proceeds:  

We will not receive any proceeds from the Offering of the $2,175,000 Conversion Shares / Conversion ADSs.

 

We will receive $82.50 from the Pre-Delivery ADSs.

 

We will receive, before expenses, a total of US$2,000,000 from the sale of Note pursuant to a private placement and Securities Purchase Agreement dated October 30, 2024.

 

We estimate the total expenses of this offering and the sale of Note that will be payable by us, excluding certain expenses, will be approximately $107,332.

 

We intend to use the net proceeds from this offering and the sale of Note for working capital and general capital purposes. Our management will have broad discretion in the application of these proceeds.

     
Risk Factors   Investing in our securities involves a high degree of risk. For a discussion of factors, you should consider carefully before deciding to invest in our securities, see the information contained in or incorporated by reference under the heading “Risk Factors” beginning on page S-22 of this prospectus supplement and in the other documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement.

 

**The number of ordinary shares to be issued and outstanding after this offering is based on 28,901,886 ordinary shares outstanding as of October 30, 2024, and excludes 310,000 ordinary shares held by the Company for the benefit of the employees who are under the 2023 Equity Incentive Plan.

 

S-21

 

 

RISK FACTORS

 

Investing in Xiao-I’s ADSs involves a high degree of risk. Before you decide to invest in Xiao-I’s ADSs, you should carefully consider the risks described below, along with the other information in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus and the risks described in the section entitled “Risk Factors” of Xiao-I’s 2023 Form 20-F, as well as the other information incorporated herein or therein by reference. If any of these risks occur, Xiao-I’s business could be materially harmed, and Xiao-I’s financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected. As a result, the price of Xiao-I’s ADSs could decline, and you could lose all or part of your investment.

 

Risks Relating to This Offering

 

In the following discussion of risks relating to this offering “we,” “us,” or “our” refer to Xiao-I.

 

Since our management will have broad discretion in how we use the proceeds from this offering, we may use the proceeds in ways with which you disagree.

 

Our management will have significant flexibility in applying the net proceeds of this offering. You will be relying on the judgment of our management with regard to the use of these net proceeds, and you will not have the opportunity, as part of your investment decision, to influence how the proceeds are being used. It is possible that the net proceeds will be invested in a way that does not yield a favorable, or any, return for us. The failure of our management to use such funds effectively could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, operating results and cash flow.

 

You may experience future dilution as a result of future equity offerings or other equity issuances.

 

We may in the future issue additional shares of our ADSs, Ordinary Shares or other securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of our ADSs. We cannot assure you that we will be able to sell shares of our ADSs or other securities in any other offering or other transactions at a price per share that is equal to or greater than the price per ADS paid by investors in this offering. The price per ADS at which we sell additional shares of our ADSs or other securities convertible into or exchangeable for our ADSs in future transactions may be higher or lower than the price per ADS in this offering.

 

There is no public market for the Note being offered in this offering.

 

There is no established trading market for the Note to be sold in this offering, and we do not plan on applying to list these Note on Nasdaq, any other national securities exchange or any other nationally recognized trading system. Accordingly, we do not expect an active market for the Note to develop or be sustained and it may be difficult for you to sell your Note at the time you wish to sell them, at a price that is attractive to you, or at all.

 

Holders of the Note will not have rights as holders of ADSs or our ordinary shares until they convert such Note into ADSs and underlying ordinary shares.

 

Until investors acquire our ADSs and underlying ordinary shares upon conversion of the Note, they will have not have rights with respect to our ADSs or ordinary shares. Upon conversion of the Note, holders will be entitled to exercise the rights of a holder of our ADSs only as to matters for which the record date occurs after the conversion date.

 

Our failure to meet the continued listing requirements of Nasdaq could result in a delisting of the ADSs.

 

If we fail to satisfy the continued listing requirements of Nasdaq, such as the corporate governance requirements or the minimum closing bid price requirement, Nasdaq may take steps to delist the ADSs. Such a delisting would likely have a negative effect on the price of the ADSs and would impair your ability to sell or purchase the ADSs when you wish to do so. In the event of a delisting, we can provide no assurance that any action taken by us to restore compliance with listing requirements would allow the ADSs to become listed again, stabilize the market price or improve the liquidity of the ADSs, prevent the ADSs from dropping below the Nasdaq minimum bid price requirement or prevent future non-compliance with Nasdaq’s listing requirements.

 

S-22

 

 

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

This prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and the documents incorporated herein by reference contain forward-looking statements and information within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the “Securities Act”, and Section 21E of the Exchange Act which are subject to the safe harbor created by those sections. These forward-looking statements and information regarding us, our business prospects and our results of operations are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual business, prospects, and results of operations to differ materially from those that may be anticipated by such forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, those described under “Risk Factors” herein, in our 2023 Form 20-F and in our other filings with the SEC. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. You should assume that the information contained in or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement, and the accompanying prospectus, is accurate only as of the date on the front cover of this prospectus supplement, and the accompanying prospectus, or as of the date of the documents incorporated by reference herein or therein, as applicable. We expressly disclaim any intent or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. You are urged to carefully review and consider the various disclosures made by us in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and the documents incorporated herein by reference and in our other reports filed with the SEC that advise interested parties of the risks and uncertainties that may affect our business.

 

All statements, other than statements of historical facts, contained in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and the documents incorporated herein by reference, including statements regarding our plans, objectives and expectations for our business, operations and financial performance and condition, are forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by the following words: “anticipate,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “might,” “target,” “ongoing,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “should,” “will,” “would,” or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology, although not all forward-looking statements contain these words. Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our results, performance, or achievements to be materially different from the information expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and the documents incorporated herein by reference. 

 

USE OF PROCEEDS

 

We will not receive proceeds from the Offering of the Conversion Shares or the Conversion ADSs. We will receive $82.50 for the Pre-Delivery ADSs. We will receive, before expenses, a total of US$2,000,000 from the sale of Note pursuant to a private placement and Securities Purchase Agreement dated October 30, 2024. We estimate the total expenses of this offering and the sale of Note that will be payable by us, excluding certain expenses, will be approximately $107,332. We intend to use the net proceeds from this offering and the sale of Note for working capital and general capital purposes. Our management will have broad discretion in the application of these proceeds.

 

DIVIDEND POLICY

 

We have not previously declared or paid cash dividends and we have no plan to declare or pay any dividends in the near future on our shares. We currently intend to retain most, if not all, of our available funds and any future earnings to operate and expand our business. Any future determination related to a dividend policy will be made at the discretion of our board of directors, and subject to Cayman Islands law. Under Cayman Islands law, a Cayman Islands company may pay a dividend out of either profit or its share premium account, provided that in no circumstances may a dividend be paid out of share premium if this would result in the company being unable to pay its debts as they fall due in the ordinary course of business. Even if our board of directors decides to declare and pay dividends, the timing, amount and form of future dividends, if any, will be based upon conditions then existing, including our results of operations, financial condition, current and anticipated capital requirements, business prospects, contractual restrictions and other factors our board of directors deems relevant, and subject to the restrictions contained in any future financing instruments.

 

S-23

 

 

CAPITALIZATION 

 

The following table sets forth our capitalization as of June 30, 2024. Such information is set forth on the following basis:

 

on an actual basis; and

 

在剔除首次買方折扣和我們支付的估計發行費用後,按照假設的銷售完成後的方式進行計算

 

您應當閱讀此表格,以及本招股說明書補充部分中標題爲「資金運用」以及我們引用到本招股說明書補充部分和隨附招股說明書中的財務報表和相關附註以及其他信息。

 

   截至2024年6月30日 
   實際   擬製的財務報表 
可轉換票據(1)   $2,110,313   $4,002,981 
股東赤字          
普通股  $1,239   $1,322 
優先股   185    185 
額外實收資本   109,361,437    109,361,437 
法定公積金   237,486    237,486 
累積赤字   (126,333,034)   (126,333,034)
累計其他綜合損失   (2,815,101)   (2,815,101)
歸屬於小i機器人股東的股權   (19,547,788)   (19,547,705)
非控股權益   (3,575,553)   (3,575,553)
股東權益合計虧損   (23,123,341)   (23,123,258)
總資本化  $(21,013,028)  $(19,120,277)

 

(1)我們不考慮可轉換債券的轉換,因爲它們在發行時不會自動轉換。

 

S-24

 

 

我們提供的證券的說明

 

證券說明

 

我們正在提供2,175,000美國存托股份,可隨時根據到期日爲2025年10月30日的可轉換本票的本金、利息和費用進行轉換(我們在此稱之爲"票據"),以及美國存托股份"換股ADS"。該票據根據2024年10月30日日期的定向增發和《證券購買協議》出售。我們不打算在本招股書補充資料中註冊該票據,目前也沒有註冊該票據的意向。換股ADS根據F-6表格(註冊編號333-269502)發行。

 

我們同時向投資說明發行額外的55萬美國存托股份,代表我們的165萬普通股(我們稱之爲「交割前ADS」),以供投資者選擇。投資者不得賣出、轉讓或轉讓此類交割前ADS,除非與說明的轉換同時進行,以便在任何注意轉換時促進T+1交付轉換ADS。儘管前述情況,作爲我們的ADS計劃託管銀行的花旗銀行,不必發行和交付轉換ADS,直到我們符合託管銀行的所有適用要求。有關託管銀行要求的描述,請參閱本招股說明書附件S-27頁上「交割前股份描述」一節的信息。在說明不再存在時,我們可以提前三十天書面通知並向購買方支付每個交割前ADS 0.00015美金(依據股票分割、資本再融資或比率變動進行調整)具體詳見下文「交割前股份描述」部分。

 

以下是關於票據、預交付股、普通股和ADS的基本條款描述。這並非全部內容。該摘要系參照票據的所有條款及2024年10月30日簽署的證券購買協議,其中包括相關術語的定義。

 

筆記 的描述

 

以下是根據2024年10月30日簽訂的定向增發和證券購買協議出售給購買方的債券的主要條款摘要。 下面的描述並不完整,建議您查看2024年10月30日簽訂的可轉換認購票據和某些證券購買協議。

 

到期日

 

除非提前兌現或贖回,票據將於2025年10月30日到期。我們有責任在到期日支付所有未償本金、應計未付利息和應計未付本金和利息的滯納金(如有)。

 

原始 發行折扣

 

該票據將享有8.00%的原始發行折扣(「OID」),相當於160,000美元。此OID是通過將票據的購買價格2,000,000美元乘以0.08來計算的。OID將在票據的發行日期全額獲得。

 

交易 支出金額

 

在發行日期,向票據的初始餘額中增加了15000美元,以支付與票據發行相關的買方法律和盡職調查費用。

 

利息

 

該票據的利率爲年利率6.00%,(a)應從發行日期開始計息,

(b) 應按照每年360天、每月30天的基礎計息,並且(c)應在到期日支付,除非提前轉換。在違約事件發生後,利率將上調至18.00%。

 

S-25

 

 

級別

 

該備忘錄是借款人的一般義務,並與其他義務平等排位。

 

證券

 

這個 註釋是無保證的。

 

預付款

 

我們可以提前十個交易日書面通知購買方進行預付款。任何預付款將等於未償餘額的110%。如果發生違約事件,我們可能無法提前償還票據。

 

觸發 事件和違約事件

 

該備忘錄列舉了一系列事件(稱爲"觸發事件"),包括但不限於(a)未能按期支付本金、利息或費用(b)公司發生破產或破產程序(c)未能履行證券購買協議第十月二十日簽署的任何約定(d)在備忘錄有效時,未經購買方同意進行基礎交易(在備忘錄中定義)(e)公司未能保持有效的註冊聲明,直至備忘錄六個月週年紀念日(f)公司未能在備忘錄規定的時間內交付任何轉換ADS(g)法院對公司作出金額爲100,000.00美元或更多的未涉及或未撤銷的金錢裁決

 

在發生觸發事件之後,購買方可以選擇應用觸發效應,將票據餘額調整爲等於10%的金額以及針對任何「重大觸發事件」調整爲15%的金額(如票據中定義的)。此外,購買方可以選擇向公司發送書面請求,要求治癒此觸發事件。如果我們未能在十天內治癒觸發事件,則觸發事件將自動轉化爲違約事件。

 

一旦發生違約事件,買方可以提前償還票據的未清餘額,並將適用違約利息,利率爲18.00%。

 

轉換

 

該票據可按照購買者的選擇轉換成我們的ADS,轉換價格等於以下兩者中較低的一個,即(i) 6.0841(「固定價格」)或者(ii) 最近十個交易日中ADS的成交量加權平均價的85%(「市場價格」)。轉換價格將進一步降低0.05美元每ADS,以覆蓋購買者在轉換過程中承擔的託管發行費用。

 

如果我們以低於當前固定價格的價格發行ADS(此類發行稱爲「稀釋發行」),則固定價格將下調至稀釋發行的價格。

 

有益所有權限制

 

在任何情況下,買方通過轉換或其他方式,在獲得我方普通股方面,並不會擁有超過9.99%的受益所有權(此限制爲「受益所有權限制」)。受益所有權限制不可免除,適用於買方的所有關聯公司和受讓人。

 

S-26

 

 

Fundamental Transactions

 

Failure to seek Purchaser consent prior to entering into a Fundamental Transaction will be considered a Trigger Event under the Note (see “Trigger Events & Events of Default”)

 

Covenants

 

In connection with the sale of the Note we entered into several covenants with the Purchaser including but not limited to:

 

(a)To timely file all Exchange Act reports
   
(b)To issue the Pre-Delivery ADSs free of any encumbrances
   
(c)To have available, in our authorized but unissued capital stock, sufficient shares convert the Note in its entirety
   
(d)To maintain a listing of our ADSs on a national securities exchange
   
(e)To not make any Restricted Issuances (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement dated October 30, 2024).
   
(f)To not enter into any agreement that would restrict us from issuing shares or closing on subsequent transactions with the Purchaser

 

Governing Law

 

The Note will be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of Delaware without regard to its conflicts of law principles. Additionally, in connection with the purchase of the Note, we and the Purchaser agreed to resolve any disputes arising out of this Note through Arbitration in accordance with the provisions set forth in the Securities Purchase Agreement dated October 30, 2024.

 

Description of Pre-Delivery Shares

 

Issuance of Pre-Delivery Shares represented by Pre-Delivery ADSs

 

As described above, concurrently with the issuance of the Note, we are issuing to the holders of Note 550,000 ADSs (“Pre-Delivery Shares”) representing 1,650,000 Ordinary Shares. The offering of Pre-Delivery Shares represented by Pre-Delivery ADSs is being effected to ensure our timely delivery of Conversion Shares represented by Conversion ADSs on a T+1 basis with respect to future conversions of the Note. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Depositary is not obligated to issue and deliver Pre-Delivery ADSs or Conversion ADSs until we have complied with all applicable requirements of the Depositary. For a description of the Depositary’s requirements, see the information under the heading “Description of Pre-Delivery Shares” beginning on page S-27 of this prospectus supplement.

 

Description of Process to Deliver New ADSs

 

We have agreed to deliver Conversion Shares represented by Conversion ADSs to the holder of the Note within one trading day of receipt of a notice of conversion from a holder (i.e. the standard settlement period for a sale of ADSs pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Depositary is not obligated to issue and deliver Conversion ADSs until we have complied with all applicable requirements of the Depositary. For a description of the Depositary’s requirements, see the information under the heading “Description of Pre-Delivery Shares” beginning on page S-27 of this prospectus supplement.

 

The issuance of ADSs upon our receipt of a conversion notice by a holder of Note, in the ordinary course of business, usually requires the completion of the following steps:

 

(a)the issuance of the applicable Conversion Shares on our books and records at our registered service provider in Hong Kong;

 

S-27

 

 

(b)the physical delivery of the certified register of members evidencing such Conversion Shares to the depositary’s custodian in Hong Kong;

 

(c)the registering of such certified register of members on the books and records of the depositary’s custodian in Hong Kong;

 

(d)the notification from the depositary’s custodian in Hong Kong to the depositary in the United States of America of such issuance and registration of Conversion Shares;

 

(e)the payment of the applicable ADS issuance fees to the depositary;

 

(f)our delivery of the ADS issuance instruction to the depositary;

 

(g)our delivery of the applicable legal opinions to the depositary; and

 

(h)the issuance of such Conversion ADSs to the broker or other agent of such holder of Note.

 

We cannot guarantee that the foregoing process can be completed in one trading day from receipt of a notice of conversion of a Note and the depositary is not obligated to issue and deliver the Conversion ADSs to the applicable holder of Note until all of the aforementioned steps have been completed.

 

Pre-Delivery ADSs; Surrender of Pre-Delivery ADSs

 

Since the process of issuing new Conversion Shares represented by Conversion ADSs could take more than one trading day to complete, we have agreed to sell the Pre-Delivery Shares represented by Pre-Delivery ADS, at par, to the purchaser of Note in this transaction. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Depositary is not obligated to issue and deliver Pre-Delivery ADSs or Conversion ADSs until we have complied with all applicable requirements of the Depositary. For a description of the Depositary’s requirements, see the information under the heading “Description of Pre-Delivery Shares” beginning on page S-27 of this prospectus supplement.

 

Prior to any conversion of a Note, the Pre-Delivery Shares and the Pre-Delivery ADSs may not be sold, assigned or transferred.

 

At any time that we are required to deliver Conversion ADSs to a holder pursuant to a conversion, in whole or in part, of a Note and we are unable to deliver such applicable Conversion ADSs within one trading day of the applicable notice of conversion (or if such conversion would result in the conversion in full of such Note, as applicable), the holders of Pre-Delivery ADSs may use them, in whole or in part, as applicable, to satisfy our delivery obligations under such Note (and such restriction from selling, assigning and transferring such ADSs will cease). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Depositary is not obligated to issue and deliver Pre-Delivery ADSs or Conversion ADSs until we have complied with all applicable requirements of the Depositary. For a description of the Depositary’s requirements, see the information under the heading “Description of Pre-Delivery Shares” beginning on page S-27 of this prospectus supplement.

 

When we ultimately deliver to the holder the ADSs that were issued as a result of such notice of conversion, they will be subject to the same restrictions as Pre-Delivery ADSs provided that we are not required to issue additional ADSs to a holder of a Note that holds Pre-Delivery ADSs if such conversion would be satisfied in full by such Pre-Delivery ADSs and, thereafter, such Note no longer remains outstanding. At such time as a holder’s Note no longer remains outstanding, any such remaining Pre-Delivery ADSs shall be deemed surrendered and cancelled by the holder on the date the holder ceases to hold any Note.

Description of Ordinary Shares and ADSs

 

A description of our ordinary shares and ADSs is included in the accompanying prospectus under the captions “Description of Share Capital” and “Description of American Depositary Shares.”

 

S-28

 

 

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

 

We are offering $2,175,000.00 of our American Depositary Shares (“ADSs”) issuable upon conversion of our convertible promissory note due in 2025, which we refer to herein as the “Note”. The American Depositary Shares (“ADSs”) will be sold by us. There was no placement agent for the sale of the Note in connection with this offering. This prospectus is part of a registration statement that permits our officers and directors to sell the ADSs being offered by the Company directly to the public, with no commission or other remuneration payable to them for any ADSs they may sell.

 

In offering the ADSs on our behalf, our officers and directors will rely on the safe harbor from broker dealer registration set forth in Rule 3a4-1 under the Exchange Act. The officers and directors will not register as broker-dealers pursuant to Section 15 of the Exchange Act, in reliance upon Rule 3a4-1, which sets forth those conditions under which a person associated with an issuer may participate in the offering of the Issuer’s securities and not be deemed to be a broker-dealer. In that regard, we confirm that:

 

  None of our officers or directors are subject to a statutory disqualification, as that term is defined in Section 3(a)(39) of the Exchange Act;
     
  None of our officers or directors will be compensated in connection with their participation by the payment of commissions or other remuneration based either directly or indirectly on transactions in the common stock;
     
  None of our officers or directors is or will be, at the time of his participation in the offering, an associated person of a broker-dealer; and
     
  Our officers and directors meet the conditions of paragraph (a)(4)(ii) of Rule 3a4-1 of the Exchange Act, in that each (A) primarily perform substantial duties for or on our behalf, other than in connection with transactions in securities, and (B) is not a broker or dealer, or has been an associated person of a broker or dealer, within the preceding 12 months, and (C) has not participated in selling and offering securities for any issuer more than once every 12 months other than in reliance on Paragraphs (a)(4)(i) or (a)(4)(iii) of Rule 3a4-1.

 

None of our officers or directors, control persons or affiliates intend to purchase any shares in this offering.

 

EXPERTS

 

The consolidated financial statements of the Company as of December 31, 2023, and for year period ended December 31, 2023, incorporated in this prospectus by reference to the Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2023, have been so incorporated in reliance on the report of Assentsure PAC, an independent registered public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

 

The consolidated financial statements of the Company as of December 31, 2022, and for year period ended December 31, 2023, incorporated in this prospectus by reference to the Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2023, have been so incorporated in reliance on the report of Marcum Asia CPAs LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

 

S-29

 

 

INCORPORATION OF DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE

 

The SEC allows us to “incorporate by reference” the information we file with them. This means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to those documents. Each document incorporated by reference is current only as of the date of such document, and the incorporation by reference of such documents shall not create any implication that there has been no change in our affairs since the date thereof or that the information contained therein is current as of any time subsequent to its date. The information incorporated by reference is considered to be a part of this prospectus and should be read with the same care. When we update the information contained in documents that have been incorporated by reference by making future filings with the SEC, the information incorporated by reference in this prospectus is considered to be automatically updated and superseded. In other words, in the case of a conflict or inconsistency between information contained in this prospectus and information incorporated by reference into this prospectus, you should rely on the information contained in the document that was filed later. We incorporate by reference into this prospectus the information contained in the documents listed below and any future filings made by us with the SEC under Section 13(a), 13(c) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, except for information “furnished” to the SEC which is not deemed filed and not incorporated by reference into this prospectus (unless otherwise indicated below), until the termination of the offering of securities described in the applicable prospectus supplement:

 

our annual report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023 filed on April 30, 2024;

 

our report on Form 6-K filed with the SEC on January 10, 2024, April 1, 2024, April 30, 2024, June 17, 2024, June 18, 2024, July 15, 2024, August 5, 2024, August 21, 2024, August 27, 2024, September 5, 2024, September 11, 2024, October 1, 2024 and October 28, 2024;

 

the description of our securities contained in our registration statement on Form 8-A (File No. 001-41631), filed with the SEC on February 24, 2023, pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act, including all amendments and reports subsequently filed for the purpose of updating that description; and

 

all our future annual reports on Form 20-F and any amendment thereto and any report on Form 6-K that so indicates it is being incorporated by reference, that we file with the SEC on or after the date on which this registration statement is first filed with the SEC and until the termination or completion of the offering by means of this prospectus.

 

You should rely only on the information that we incorporate by reference or provide in this prospectus or in any applicable prospectus supplement. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with different information. We are not making any offer of these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer is not permitted. You should not assume that the information in this prospectus is accurate as of any date other than the date on the front of those documents.

 

We also incorporate by reference any future annual reports on Form 20-F we file with the SEC under the Exchange Act after the date of this prospectus and prior to the termination of the offering of securities by means of this prospectus, and any future reports of foreign private issuer on Form 6-K we furnish with the SEC during such period that are identified in such reports as being incorporated by reference in this prospectus.

 

Any reports filed by us with the SEC after the date of this prospectus and before the date that the offering of securities by means of this prospectus is terminated will automatically update and, where applicable, supersede any information contained in this prospectus or incorporated by reference in this prospectus. This means that you must look at all of the SEC filings that we incorporate by reference to determine if any of the statements in this prospectus or in any documents incorporated by reference have been modified or superseded. Unless expressly incorporated by reference, nothing in this prospectus shall be deemed to incorporate by reference information furnished to, but not filed with, the SEC.

 

Copies of all documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus, other than exhibits to those documents unless such exhibits are specially incorporated by reference in this prospectus, will be provided at no cost to each person, including any beneficial owner, who receives a copy of this prospectus on the written or oral request of that person made to:

 

Xiao-I Corporation

5/F, Building 2, No. 2570

Hechuan Road, Minhang District

Shanghai, China 201101

Tel: +86 021-54652186

Attention: Investor Relations Department

 

S-30

 

 

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

 

This prospectus is part of a registration statement on Form F-3 that we filed with the SEC registering the securities that may be offered and sold by Xiao-I hereunder. This prospectus, which constitutes a part of the registration statement, does not contain all of the information set forth in the registration statement, the exhibits filed therewith or the documents incorporated by reference therein. For further information about us and the securities offered hereby, reference is made to the registration statement, the exhibits filed therewith and the documents incorporated by reference therein. Statements contained in this prospectus regarding the contents of any contract or any other document that is filed as an exhibit to the registration statement are not necessarily complete, and in each instance, we refer you to the copy of such contract or other document filed as an exhibit to the registration statement. We are required to file reports and other information with the SEC pursuant to the Exchange Act, including annual reports on Form 20-F and reports of foreign private issuer on Form 6-K.

 

The SEC maintains a website that contains reports and other information regarding issuers, like us, that file electronically with the SEC. The address of the website is www.sec.gov. The information on our website (www.xiaoi.com), other than the Company’s SEC filings, is not, and should not be, considered part of this prospectus and is not incorporated by reference into this document.

 

As a foreign private issuer, Xiao-I is exempt under the Exchange Act from, among other things, the rules prescribing the furnishing and content of proxy statements, and Xiao-I’s officers, directors and principal shareholders are exempt from the reporting and short-swing profit recovery provisions contained in Section 16 of the Exchange Act. In addition, Xiao-I is not required under the Exchange Act to file periodic reports and financial statements with the SEC as frequently or as promptly as U.S. companies whose securities are registered under the Exchange Act.

 

S-31

 

 

PROSPECTUS

 

 

 

XIAO-I CORPORATION
$100,000,000 of
American Depositary Shares Representing Ordinary Shares
Warrants
Debt Securities
Units

 

We may from time to time in one or more offerings offer and sell up to $ 100,000,000 of American depositary shares, or ADSs (each, an “ADS”, collectively, “ADSs”), each representing one-third of an ordinary share, par value US$0.00005 per share, of Xiao-I Corporation, a holding company incorporated in the Cayman Islands (“Xiao-I” or the “Company”), warrants, debt securities, units, or a combination of such securities. We refer to our ADS, ordinary shares, warrants, debt securities and units collectively as “securities” in this prospectus. This prospectus provides a general description of offerings of these securities that we may undertake.

 

We will provide specific terms of any offering in a supplement to this prospectus. Any prospectus supplement may also add, update, or change information contained in this prospectus. You should carefully read this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement as well as the documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in this prospectus before you purchase any of the securities offered hereby.

 

These securities may be offered and sold in the same offering or in separate offerings; to or through underwriters, dealers, and agents; or directly to purchasers. The names of any underwriters, dealers, or agents involved in the sale of our securities, their compensation and any options to purchase additional securities held by them will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement. For a more complete description of the of these securities, see the section entitled “Plan of Distribution” beginning on page 29 of this prospectus.

 

Our ADSs are listed on the Nasdaq Global Market, or “Nasdaq,” under the symbol “AIXI.” On March 22, 2024, the last reported sale price of our ADSs on the Nasdaq was $ 1.87 per ADS. The aggregate market value of our outstanding Ordinary Shares held by non-affiliates, or public float, as of March 22, 2024, was approximately $116,337,171 million, which was calculated based on 20,737,463.70 Ordinary Shares held by non-affiliates and the price of $1.87 per ADS (each ADS represents one-third of an Ordinary Share), which was the closing price of our ADS on Nasdaq on March 22, 2024. During the 12 calendar months prior to and including the date of this prospectus, we have not offered or sold any securities pursuant to General Instruction I.B.5 of Form F-3.

 

Xiao-I is a holding company incorporated in the Cayman Islands. As a holding company with no material operations of its own, Xiao-I conducts a substantial majority of its operations through Shanghai Xiao-i Robot Technology Co., Ltd. (“Shanghai Xiao-i”), a variable interest entity (the “VIE”), in the People’s Republic of China, or “PRC” or “China.” Investors in Xiao-I’s ADSs should be aware that they may never hold equity interests in the VIE, but rather purchasing equity interests solely in Xiao-I, the Cayman Islands holding company, which does not own any of the business in China conducted by the VIE and the VIE’s subsidiaries (“the PRC operating entities”). The ADSs offered in this offering represent shares of the Cayman Islands holding company instead of shares of the VIE in China.

 

 

 

 

Xiao-I’s indirect wholly owned subsidiary, Zhizhen Artificial Intelligent Technology (Shanghai) Co. Ltd. (“Zhizhen Technology” or “WFOE”) entered into a series of contractual arrangements that establish the VIE structure (the “VIE Agreements”). The VIE structure is used to provide investors with exposure to foreign investment in China-based companies where Chinese law prohibits direct foreign investment in certain industries. Xiao-I has evaluated the guidance in FASB ASC 810 and determined that Xiao-I is the primary beneficiary of the VIE, for accounting purposes, based upon such contractual arrangements. ASC 810 requires a VIE to be consolidated if the company is subject to a majority of the risk of loss for the VIE or is entitled to receive a majority of the VIE’s residual returns. A VIE is an entity in which a company or its WFOE, through contractual arrangements, is fully and exclusively responsible for the management of the entity, absorbs all risk of losses of the entity (excluding non-controlling interests), receives the benefits of the entity that could be significant to the entity (excluding non-controlling interests), and has the exclusive right to exercise all voting rights of the entity, and therefore the company or its WFOE is the primary beneficiary of the entity for accounting purposes. Under ASC 810, a reporting entity has a controlling financial interest in a VIE, and must consolidate that VIE, if the reporting entity has both of the following characteristics: (a) the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly affect the VIE’s economic performance; and (b) the obligation to absorb losses, or the right to receive benefits, that could potentially be significant to the VIE. Through the VIE Agreements, the Company is deemed the primary beneficiary of the VIE for accounting purposes. The VIE has no assets that are collateral for or restricted solely to settle its obligations. The creditors of the VIE do not have recourse to the Company’s general credit. Accordingly, under U.S. GAAP, the results of the PRC operating entities are consolidated in Xiao-I’s financial statements. However, investors will not and may never hold equity interests in the PRC operating entities. The VIE Agreements may not be effective in providing control over Shanghai Xiao-i. Uncertainties exist as to Xiao-I’s ability to enforce the VIE Agreements, and the VIE Agreements have not been tested in a court of law. The Chinese regulatory authorities could disallow this VIE structure, which would likely result in a material change in the PRC operating entities’ operations and the value of Xiao-I’s ADSs, including that it could cause the value of such securities to significantly decline or become worthless. “Item 3. Key Information—D. Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Our Corporate Structure” and “—Risks Relating to Doing Business in China” in our annual report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, which is incorporated herein by reference.

 

As of the date of this prospectus, except for the transfer of cash by Xiao-I to the WFOE described below, no cash transfer or transfer of other assets by way of dividends or distributions have occurred among the Company, its subsidiaries, or the PRC operating entities. Xiao-I intends to keep any future earnings to finance the expansion of its business, and it does not anticipate that any cash dividends will be paid, or any funds will be transferred from one entity to another, in the foreseeable future. As such, Xiao-I has not installed any cash management policies that dictate how funds are transferred among the Company, its subsidiaries, or investors, or the PRC operating entities.

 

Xiao-I is a holding company with no operations of its own. Xiao-I conducts its operations in China primarily through the PRC operating entities in China. As a result, although other means are available for it to obtain financing at the holding company level, Xiao-I’s ability to pay dividends and other distributions to its shareholders and to service any debt it may incur may depend upon dividends and other distributions paid by Xiao-I’s PRC subsidiaries, which relies on dividends and other distributions paid by the PRC operating entities pursuant to the VIE Agreements. If any of these entities incurs debt on its own in the future, the instruments governing such debt may restrict its ability to pay dividends and other distributions to Xiao-I.

 

In addition, dividends and distributions from Xiao-I’s PRC subsidiaries and the VIE are subject to regulations and restrictions on dividends and payment to parties outside of China. Applicable PRC law permits payment of dividends to Xiao-I by WFOE only out of net income, if any, determined in accordance with PRC accounting standards and regulations. A PRC company is not permitted to distribute any profits until any losses from prior fiscal years have been offset by general reserve fund and profits (if general reserve fund is not enough). Profits retained from prior fiscal years may be distributed together with distributable profits from the current fiscal year. In addition, registered share capital and capital reserve accounts are also restricted from withdrawal in the PRC, up to the amount of net assets held in each operating subsidiary. In contrast, there is presently no foreign exchange control or restrictions on capital flows into and out of Hong Kong. Hence, Xiao-I’s Hong Kong subsidiary is able to transfer cash without any limitation to the Cayman Islands under normal circumstances. As a result of these PRC laws and regulations, the PRC operating entities and WFOE are restricted in their ability to transfer a portion of their net assets to the Company.

 

Further, the PRC government also imposes controls on the conversion of RMB into foreign currencies and the remittance of currencies out of the PRC. Xiao-I’s WFOE generates primarily all of its revenue in Renminbi, which is not freely convertible into other currencies. As a result, any restriction on currency exchange may limit the ability of Xiao-I’s WFOE to use its Renminbi revenues to pay dividends to Xiao-I. The PRC government may continue to strengthen its capital controls, and more restrictions and substantial vetting process may be put forward by State Administration of Foreign Exchange (the “SAFE”) for cross-border transactions falling under both the current account and the capital account. Any limitation on the ability of Xiao-I’s WFOE to pay dividends or make other kinds of payments to Xiao-I could materially and adversely limit its ability to grow, make investments or acquisitions that could be beneficial to our business, pay dividends, or otherwise fund and conduct our business. Currently, seven of our shareholders did not register according to the registration procedures stipulated in Circular 37 Registration of the SAFE when they conducted their other external investment activities unrelated to us. As a result, these shareholders may be subject to penalties themselves, and WFOE may be unable to open a new capital account with relevant banks within China according to their internal control policies and may be restricted from remitting funds or handling other foreign exchange businesses within China unless and until we remediate the non-compliance. However, WFOE has successfully opened a new capital account with Bank of Ningbo recently. Apart from a small amount of the IPO proceeds reserved for overseas use, we were able to transfer the rest of the IPO proceeds from overseas to WFOE for VIE’s product development and operations through both WFOE’s new capital account with Bank of Ningbo and WFOE’s pre-existing capital account with Agricultural Bank of China where WFOE has reserved foreign exchange quota. So long as there are no changes to PRC laws and regulations, or internal control policies of Bank of Ningbo, we are not aware of any substantial obstacles for WFOE to receive fund transfers to its capital account with Bank of Ningbo from overseas in the near future. However, should there be any changes to PRC laws and regulations or internal control policies of Bank of Ningbo in the future, WFOE then may be restricted from transferring funds from overseas to its capital account with Bank of Ningbo as a result.

 

 

 

 

Moreover, the transfer of funds among the PRC operating entities are subject to the Provisions of the Supreme People’s Court on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Law in the Trial of Private Lending Cases (2020 Second Amendment Revision, the “Provisions on Private Lending Cases”), which was implemented on January 1, 2021 to regulate the financing activities between natural persons, legal persons and unincorporated organizations. As advised by Xiao-I’s PRC counsel, Jingtian & Gongcheng, the Provisions on Private Lending Cases does not prohibit PRC operating entities from using cash generated from one PRC operating entity to fund another affiliated PRC operating entity’s operations. Xiao-I or the PRC operating entities have not been notified of any other restriction which could limit the PRC operating entities’ ability to transfer cash among each other. In the future, cash proceeds from overseas financing activities, including this offering, may be transferred by Xiao-I to its wholly owned subsidiary AI Plus Holding Limited (“AI Plus”), and then transferred to AI Plus’s wholly owned subsidiary Xiao-i Technology Limited (“Xiao-i Technology”), and then transferred to WFOE via capital contribution or shareholder loans, as the case may be. Cash proceeds may flow to Shanghai Xiao-i from WFOE pursuant to certain contractual arrangements between WFOE and Shanghai Xiao-i as permitted by the applicable PRC regulations.

 

Under Cayman Islands law, a Cayman Islands company may pay a dividend on its shares out of profit and/or premium account, provided that in no circumstances may a dividend be paid out of share premium if this would result in the company being unable to pay its debts as they fall due in the ordinary course of business. If Xiao-I determines to pay dividends on any of its Ordinary Shares in the future, as a holding company, Xiao-I will rely on payments made from Shanghai Xiao-i to WFOE, pursuant to the VIE Agreements, and the distribution of such payments to Xiao-i Technology from WFOE, and then to AI Plus from Xiao-i Technology, and then to Xiao-I from AI Plus as dividends, unless Xiao-I receives proceeds from future offerings. Xiao-I does not expect to pay dividends in the foreseeable future. If, however, it declares dividends on its Ordinary Shares, the depositary will pay you the cash dividends and other distributions it receives on Xiao-I’s Ordinary Shares after deducting its fees and expenses in accordance with the terms set forth in the deposit agreement. See “Item 3. Key Information—D. Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Our Corporate Structure” in our annual report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, which is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Additionally, Xiao-I is subject to certain legal and operational risks associated with the operations of the PRC operating entities in China. PRC laws and regulations governing the PRC operating entities’ current business operations are sometimes vague and uncertain, and therefore, these risks may result in a material change in the PRC operating entities’ operations, significant depreciation of the value of Xiao-I’s ADSs, or a complete hindrance of its ability to offer or continue to offer its securities to investors. Recently, the PRC government initiated a series of regulatory actions and statements to regulate business operations in China with little advance notice, including cracking down on illegal activities in the securities market, enhancing supervision over China-based companies listed overseas using a variable interest entity structure, adopting new measures to extend the scope of cybersecurity reviews and expanding the efforts in anti-monopoly enforcement. We are required to make a filing with the China Securities Regulatory Commission (the “CSRC”) for this offering. These risks could materially and adversely impact our operations and the value of our ADSs, significantly limit or completely hinder our ability to continue to offer securities to investors, or cause the value of such securities to significantly decline or become worthless, by existing or future laws and regulations relating to its business or industry or by intervene or interruption by PRC governmental authorities, if the Company, or its subsidiaries or the PRC operating entities (i) do not receive or maintain such permissions or approvals, (ii) inadvertently conclude that such permissions or approvals are not required, (iii) applicable laws, regulations, or interpretations change and the Company, or its subsidiaries or the PRC operating entities are required to obtain such permissions or approvals in the future, or (iv) any intervention or interruption by PRC governmental with little advance notice.

 

 

 

 

The PRC operating entities’ operations in China are governed by PRC laws and regulations. Xiao-I’s PRC counsel, Jingtian & Gongcheng, has advised Xiao-I that, as of the date of this prospectus, based on their understanding of the current PRC laws, regulations and rules, Xiao-I, its subsidiaries, the PRC operating entities have received all requisite permissions and approvals from the PRC government authorities for their business operations currently conducted in China.

 

Neither has Xiao-I nor its subsidiaries, nor the PRC operating entities received any denial of permissions for their business operations currently conducted in China. These permissions and approvals include (without limitation) License for Value-added Telecommunications Services, Business License, and Customs Declaration Entity Registration Certificate. Other than the CSRC filing procedure Xiao-I is required to make after the completion of this offering, Xiao-I, its subsidiaries, the PRC operating entities, as advised by Jingtian & Gongcheng, Xiao-I’s PRC counsel, (i) are not required to obtain permissions from the CSRC, and (ii) have not been asked to obtain or denied such and other permissions by any PRC government authority, under current PRC laws, regulations and rules in connection with this offering and as of the date of this prospectus.

 

However, Xiao-I is subject to the risks of uncertainty of any future actions of the PRC government in this regard including the risk that Xiao-I inadvertently concludes that the permissions or approvals discussed here are not required, that applicable laws, regulations or interpretations change such that Xiao-I would be required to obtain approvals in the future, or that the PRC government could disallow Xiao-I’s holding company structure, which would likely result in a material change in its operations, including its ability to continue its existing holding company structure, carry on its current business, accept foreign investments, and offer or continue to offer securities to its investors. These adverse actions could cause the value of Xiao-I’s ADSs to significantly decline or become worthless. Xiao-I may also be subject to penalties and sanctions imposed by the PRC regulatory agencies, including the CSRC, if it fails to comply with such rules and regulations, which would likely adversely affect the ability of Xiao-I’s securities to be listed on a U.S. exchange, which would likely cause the value of Xiao-I’s securities to significantly decline or become worthless.

 

Permission from Cyberspace Administration of China. Shanghai Xiao-i has applied for a cybersecurity review organized by the China Cybersecurity Review Technology and Certification Center (the “Center”), which is authorized by the Cybersecurity Review Office of the Cyberspace Administration of China (the “CAC”) to accept public consultation and cybersecurity review submissions, pursuant to the Cybersecurity Review Measures, which became effective on February 15, 2022. On August 25, 2022, Shanghai Xiao-i received a written notice from the Cybersecurity Review Office, pursuant to which cybersecurity review was not required for its initial public offering. Our PRC counsel conducted a telephone consultation with the Center on March 6, 2024 (the “Consultation”). Based on the Consultation, cybersecurity review is not required for any post-listing follow-on offering. As advised by Jingtian & Gongcheng, our PRC legal counsel, based on the above, cybersecurity review is also not required for this offering.

 

PRC Limitation on Overseas Listing and Share Issuances. The Regulations on Mergers and Acquisitions of Domestic Companies by Foreign Investors, or the M&A Rules, adopted by six PRC regulatory agencies in 2006 and amended in 2009, requires an overseas special purpose vehicle formed for listing purposes through acquisitions of PRC domestic companies, which are controlled by PRC companies or individuals to obtain approval of the CSRC prior to the listing and trading of such special purpose vehicle’s securities on an overseas stock exchange.

 

On February 17, 2023, the CSRC published the Interim Administrative Measures on Overseas Securities Offering and Listing by Domestic Enterprises (CSRC Announcement [2023] No. 43) (the “Overseas Listing Measures”), which took effect on March 31, 2023. Under the Overseas Listing Measures, a filing-based regulatory system applies to “indirect overseas offerings and listings” of companies in mainland China, which refers to securities offerings and listings in an overseas market made under the name of an offshore entity but based on the underlying equity, assets, earnings or other similar rights of a company in mainland China that operates its main business in mainland China. The Overseas Listing Measures states that, any post-listing follow-on offering by an issuer in an overseas market, including issuance of shares, convertible notes and other similar securities, shall be subject to filing requirement within three business days after the completion of the offering. In connection with the Overseas Listing Measures, on February 17, 2023 the CSRC also published the Notice on the Administrative Arrangements for the Filing of Overseas Securities Offering and Listing by Domestic Enterprises (the “Notice on Overseas Listing Measures”). According to the Notice on Overseas Listing Measures, issuers that have already been listed in an overseas market by March 31, 2023, the date the Overseas Listing Measures became effective, are not required to make any immediate filing and are only required to comply with the filing requirements under the Overseas Listing Measures when it subsequently seeks to conduct a follow-on offering. Therefore, we are required to go through filing procedures with the CSRC after the completion of this offering and for our future offerings and listing of our securities in an overseas market under the Overseas Listing Measures.

 

 

 

 

Other than the CSRC filing procedure we are required to make after the completion of this offering, we and our PRC subsidiaries, as advised by Jingtian & Gongcheng, our PRC legal counsel, (i) are not required to obtain permissions from the CSRC, and (ii) have not been asked to obtain or denied such and other permissions by any PRC government authority, under current PRC laws, regulations and rules in connection with this offering and as of the date of this prospectus. However, given (i) the uncertainties of interpretation and implementation of relevant laws and regulations and the enforcement practice by relevant government authorities, (ii) the PRC government’s ability to intervene or influence our operations at any time, and (iii) the rapid evolvement of PRC laws, regulations, and rules which may be preceded with short advance notice, we may be required to obtain additional licenses, permits, registrations, filings or approvals for our business operations, for this offering or offerings overseas in the future and our conclusion on the status of our licensing compliance may prove to be mistaken. If (i) we do not receive or maintain any permission or approval required of us, (ii) we inadvertently concluded that certain permissions or approvals have been acquired or are not required, or (iii) applicable laws, regulations, or interpretations thereof change and we become subject to the requirement of additional permissions or approvals in the future, we may have to expend significant time and costs to procure them. If we are unable to do so, on commercially reasonable terms, in a timely manner or otherwise, we may become subject to sanctions imposed by the PRC regulatory authorities, which could include fines, penalties, and proceedings against us, and other forms of sanctions, and our ability to conduct our business, invest into mainland China as foreign investments or accept foreign investments, or list on a U.S. or other overseas exchange may be restricted, and our business, reputation, financial condition, and results of operations may be materially and adversely affected.

 

For more detailed information, see “Item 3. Key Information—D. Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Doing Business in China” in our annual report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, which is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Pursuant to the Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act (the “HFCAA”), if the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (the “PCAOB”), is unable to inspect an issuer’s auditors for three consecutive years, the issuer’s securities are prohibited from trading on a U.S. stock exchange. The PCAOB issued a Determination Report on December 16, 2021 (the “Determination Report”) which found that the PCAOB is unable to inspect or investigate completely registered public accounting firms headquartered in: (1) mainland China of the People’s Republic of China because of a position taken by one or more authorities in mainland China; and (2) Hong Kong, a Special Administrative Region and dependency of the PRC, because of a position taken by one or more authorities in Hong Kong. Furthermore, the Determination Report identified the specific registered public accounting firms which are subject to these determinations (“PCAOB Identified Firms”). On June 22, 2021, United States Senate passed the Accelerating Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act (the “AHFCAA”), which, if enacted, would decrease the number of “non-inspection years” from three years to two years, and thus, would reduce the time before Xiao-I’s securities may be prohibited from trading or delisted if the PCAOB determines that it cannot inspect or investigate completely Xiao-I’s auditor. Our former auditor, Marcum Asia CPAs LLP (“Marcum Asia”), the independent registered public accounting firm that issued the audit report for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 incorporated by reference in this prospectus, is a firm registered with the PCAOB and subject to laws in the U.S. pursuant to which the PCAOB conducts regular inspections to assess its compliance with the applicable professional standards. Marcum Asia, is headquartered in New York, New York, and, as of the date of this prospectus, was not included in the list of PCAOB Identified Firms in the Determination Report.

 

Xiao-I’s current auditor, Assentsure PAC (“Assentsure”), the independent registered public accounting firm that issues the audit report included elsewhere in this prospectus, as an auditor of companies that are traded publicly in the United States and a firm registered with the PCAOB, is subject to laws in the U.S. pursuant to which the PCAOB conducts regular inspections to assess its compliance with the applicable professional standards. Assentsure PAC, whose audit report is incorporated by reference in this prospectus, is headquartered in Singapore, and, as of the date of this prospectus, was not included in the list of PCAOB Identified Firms in the Determination Report.

 

 

 

 

On August 26, 2022, the PCAOB announced that it had signed a Statement of Protocol (the “Protocol”) with the CSRC and the Ministry of Finance (“MOF”) of the People’s Republic of China, governing inspections and investigations of audit firms based in mainland China and Hong Kong. Pursuant to the Protocol, the PCAOB conducted inspections on select registered public accounting firms subject to the Determination Report in Hong Kong between September and November 2022.

 

On December 15, 2022, the PCAOB board announced that it has completed the inspections, determined that it had complete access to inspect or investigate completely registered public accounting firms headquartered in mainland China and Hong Kong, and voted to vacate the Determination Report.

 

On December 29, 2022, the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023 (the “CAA”) was signed into law by President Biden. The CAA contained, among other things, an identical provision to the AHFCAA, which reduces the number of consecutive non-inspection years required for triggering the prohibitions under the HFCAA from three years to two years.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, Xiao-I’s ability to retain an auditor subject to the PCAOB inspection and investigation, including but not limited to inspection of the audit working papers related to Xiao-I, may depend on the relevant positions of U.S. and Chinese regulators. Marcum Asia’s audit working papers related to Xiao-I are located in China. With respect to audits of companies with operations in China, such as the Company, there are uncertainties about the ability of its auditor to fully cooperate with a request by the PCAOB for audit working papers in China without the approval of Chinese authorities. If the PCAOB is unable to inspect or investigate completely the Company’s auditor because of a position taken by an authority in a foreign jurisdiction, or the PCAOB re-evaluates its determination as a result of any obstruction with the implementation of the Protocol, then such lack of inspection or re-evaluation could cause trading in the Company’s securities to be prohibited under the HFCAA, and ultimately result in a determination by a securities exchange to delist the Company’s securities. Accordingly, the HFCAA calls for additional and more stringent criteria to be applied to emerging market companies upon assessing the qualification of their auditors, especially the non-U.S. auditors who are not inspected by the PCAOB. These developments could add uncertainties to Xiao-I’s offering.

 

See “Item 3. Key Information—D. Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Doing Business in China” in our annual report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, which is incorporated herein by reference.

 

We are an “emerging growth company” under applicable U.S. federal securities laws and is eligible for reduced public company reporting requirements.

 

Investing in our securities involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the risks described under “Risk Factors” starting on page 3 of this prospectus, included in any prospectus supplement or in the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus before you invest in our securities.

 

This prospectus may not be used to offer or sell any securities unless accompanied by a prospectus supplement.

 

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 

The date of this prospectus is May 10, 2024

 

 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

    Page
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS   1
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS   2
CORPORATE INFORMATION   2
RISK FACTORS   3
CAPITALIZATION AND INDEBTEDNESS   4
USE OF PROCEEDS   4
DESCRIPTION OF SHARE CAPITAL   4
DESCRIPTION OF AMERICAN DEPOSITARY SHARES   13
DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS   24
DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES   25
DESCRIPTION OF UNITS   26
ENFORCEABILITY OF CIVIL LIABILITIES   27
TAXATION   29
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION   29
EXPENSES   31
LEGAL MATTERS   31
EXPERTS   32
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION ABOUT US   32
INCORPORATION OF DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE   32

 

i

 

 

ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS

 

This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, using a “shelf” registration process. By using this shelf registration statement, we may, at any time and from time to time, offer the securities described in this prospectus in one or more offerings. This prospectus provides you with a general description of the securities offered. We may also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus by means of a prospectus supplement or by incorporating by reference information that we file or furnish to the SEC. If there is any inconsistency between the information in this prospectus and any related prospectus supplement, you should rely on the information in the applicable prospectus supplement. As allowed by the SEC rules, this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement do not contain all of the information included in the registration statement. For further information, we refer you to the registration statement, including its exhibits. Statements contained in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement about the provisions or contents of any agreement or other document are not necessarily complete. If the SEC’s rules and regulations require that an agreement or document be filed as an exhibit to the registration statement, please see that agreement.

 

“Shanghai Xiao-i” or the “VIE” is to Shanghai Xiao-i Robot Technology Company Limited, a company limited by shares established and existing under the laws of the PRC;

 

“the PRC operating entities” refers to the VIE, Shanghai Xiao-i, and its subsidiaries;

 

“Memorandum and Articles of Association” or “our memorandum and articles of association” means the amended and restated memorandum of association (“Memorandum”) and the amended and restated articles of association (“Articles of Association”) of Xiao-I;

 

“China” or the “PRC” are to the People’s Republic of China, including the special administrative regions of Hong Kong and Macau, and excluding Taiwan for the purposes of this annual report only; the term “Chinese” has a correlative meaning for the purpose of this annual report;

 

“mainland China”, “mainland of PRC” or “mainland PRC” are to the mainland China of the PRC, excluding Taiwan, the special administrative regions of Hong Kong and Macau for the purposes of this annual report only; the term “mainland Chinese” has a correlative meaning for the purpose of this annual report;

 

“Ordinary Shares” are to the ordinary shares of the Company, par value US$0.00005 per share;

 

“PRC government”, “PRC regulatory authorities”, “PRC authorities”, “PRC governmental authorities”, “Chinese government”, “Chinese authorities” or “Chinese governmental authorities” is to the government of mainland China for the purposes of this annual report only; and the similar wordings have a correlative meaning for the purpose of this annual report;

 

“PRC laws and regulations”, “PRC laws”, “laws of PRC”, “Chinese laws and regulations” or “Chinese laws” are to the laws and regulations of mainland China; and the similar wordings have a correlative meaning for the purpose of this annual report;

 

“Preferred Shares” are to the preferred shares of the Company, par value US$0.00005 per share;

 

“$,” “U.S.$,” “U.S. dollars,” “dollars” and “USD” are to U.S. dollars;

 

“RMB” and “¥” are to Renminbi;

 

“Companies Act” is to the Companies Act (As Revised) of the Cayman Islands.

 

“ADSs” refer to Xiao-I’s American depositary shares, each of which represents one-third of an Ordinary Share.

 

1

 

 

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

This prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus may contain forward-looking statements that reflect our current or then-current expectations and views of future events. All statements other than statements of historical facts are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are made under the “safe harbor” provisions of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements.

 

In some cases, you can identify these forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “will,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “aim,” “forecast,” “intend,” “plan,” “predict,” “propose,” “potential,” “continue,” “believe,” “estimate,” “is/are likely to,” or the negative of these terms, and other similar expressions. We have based these forward-looking statements largely on our current expectations and projections about future events and financial trends that we believe may affect our financial condition, results of operations, business strategy and financial needs. These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements about:

 

general economic, political, demographic and business conditions in China and globally;

 

the PRC operating entities’ ability to implement their growth strategy;

 

the success of operating initiatives, including marketing and promotional efforts and new product and service development by us and the PRC operating entities’ competitors;

 

the PRC operating entities’ ability to develop and apply their technologies to support and expand their product and service offerings;

 

the availability of qualified personnel and the ability to retain such personnel;

 

competition in the AI industries;

 

changes in government policies and regulation; and

 

other factors that may affect our financial condition, liquidity and results of operations.

 

Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and we do not undertake any obligation to update them in light of new information or future developments or to release publicly any revisions to these statements in order to reflect later events or circumstances or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.

 

The forward-looking statements included in this prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions about our company. Our actual results of operations may differ materially from the forward-looking statements as a result of the risk factors disclosed in the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus or in any accompanying prospectus supplement.

 

CORPORATE INFORMATION

 

Our principal executive offices are located at 5th Floor, Building 2, No. 2570, Hechuan Road, Minhang District, Shanghai, China 201101. Our telephone number at this address is +86 021-54652186. Our registered office in the Cayman Islands is located at the office of ICS Corporate Services (Cayman) Limited, P.O. Box 30746, #3-212 Governors Square, 23 Lime Tree Bay Avenue, Cayman Islands. Our agent for service of process in the United States is GKL Corporate/Search, Inc. One Capitol Mall, Suite 660 Sacramento, CA 95814.

 

We are subject to the periodic reporting and other informational requirements of the Exchange Act as applicable to foreign private issuers. Under the Exchange Act, we are required to file reports and other information with the SEC. Specifically, we are required to file annually a Form 20-F within four months after the end of each fiscal year. The SEC also maintains a website at www.sec.gov that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding registrants that make electronic filings with the SEC using its EDGAR system. Such information can also be found on our investor relations website at https://www. ir.xiaoi.com. The information contained on our website is not a part of this prospectus.

 

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RISK FACTORS

 

Investment in any securities offered pursuant to this prospectus involves risks. You should carefully consider the risks and uncertainties described in this section, the risk factors incorporated by reference from our most recent Annual Report on Form 20-F and any subsequent Annual Reports on Form 20-F we file after the date of this prospectus, and all other information contained or incorporated by reference into this prospectus or the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, as updated by our subsequent filings under the Exchange Act, and the risk factors and other information contained in any applicable prospectus supplement before acquiring any of such securities. The occurrence of any of these risks might cause you to lose all or part of your investment in the offered securities.

 

Please see the risk factors set forth under “Item 3. Key Information—D. Risk Factors” in our annual report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2023, which is incorporated by reference in this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement before investing in any securities that may be offered pursuant to this prospectus.

 

The following disclosure is intended to highlight, update or supplement previously disclosed risk factors facing the Company set forth in the Company’s public filings. These risk factors should be carefully considered along with any other risk factors identified in the Company’s other filings with the SEC.

 

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CAPITALIZATION AND INDEBTEDNESS

 

Our capitalization and indebtedness will be set forth in a prospectus supplement to this prospectus or in a report subsequently furnished to the SEC and specifically incorporated herein by reference.

 

USE OF PROCEEDS

 

We intend to use the net proceeds from the sale of the securities we offer as set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement(s). The specific allocations of the proceeds we receive from the sale of our securities will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement(s).

 

DESCRIPTION OF SHARE CAPITAL

 

We are a Cayman Islands company, and our affairs are governed by our memorandum and articles of association, as amended from time to time, and the Companies Act, and the common law of Cayman Islands.

 

As of the date of this prospectus, our authorized share capital is US$50,000 divided into 1,000,000,000 shares, par value of US$0.00005 each. As of the date of this prospectus, 28,901,886 Ordinary Shares and 3,700,000 Preferred Shares are issued and outstanding. Each Preferred Share confers on the holder thereof the right to twenty (20) votes and holders of the Preferred Shares shall at all times vote together with holders of Ordinary Shares as one class on all resolutions submitted to a vote by our shareholders save where a separate class meeting is required by law. The Preferred Shares do not confer any additional rights or preferences regarding dividend entitlement or liquidation preferences. The Preferred Shares are non-convertible, non-redeemable, and non-transferable unless otherwise resolved by the board of directors of the Company.

 

The following is a summary of the material provisions of our memorandum and articles of association and the Companies Act insofar as they relate to the material terms of our Ordinary Shares. The following discussion primarily concerns Ordinary Shares and the rights of holders of Ordinary Shares. Holders of our ADSs will not be treated as our shareholders and their rights are subject to the deposit agreement. See “Description of American Depositary Shares.”

 

Objects of Our Company. Under our memorandum and articles of association, the objects of our company are unrestricted, and we are capable of exercising all the functions of a natural person of full capacity irrespective of any question of corporate benefit, as provided by section 27(2) of the Companies Act.

 

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Ordinary Shares. Our Ordinary Shares are issued in registered form and are issued when registered in our register of members. We may not issue shares to bearer. Our shareholders who are non-residents of the Cayman Islands may freely hold and vote their shares.

 

Dividends. The holders of our Ordinary Shares are entitled to such dividends as may be declared by our board of directors. Our memorandum and articles of association provide that dividends may be declared and paid out of the funds of our company lawfully available therefor. Under the laws of the Cayman Islands, our company may pay a dividend out of either profit or share premium account; provided that in no circumstances may a dividend be paid out of above premium if this would result in our company being unable to pay its debts as they fall due in the ordinary course of business.

 

Voting Rights. Voting at any meeting of shareholders is by show of hands unless a poll is demanded. A poll may be demanded by:

 

the chairperson of such meeting;

 

at least three shareholders present in person or by proxy for the time being entitled to vote at the meeting;

 

shareholder(s) present in person or by proxy representing not less than one-tenth of the total voting rights of all shareholders having the right to vote at the meeting; and

 

shareholder(s) present in person or by proxy and holding shares in us conferring a right to vote at the meeting being shares on which an aggregate sum has been paid up equal to not less than one-tenth of the total sum paid up on all shares conferring that right.

 

An ordinary resolution to be passed at a meeting by the shareholders requires the affirmative vote of a simple majority of the votes attaching to the Ordinary Shares and Preferred Shares cast at a meeting, while a special resolution requires the affirmative vote of no less than two-thirds of the votes cast attaching to the issued and outstanding Ordinary Shares and Preferred Shares at a meeting. A special resolution will be required for important matters such as a change of name or making changes to our memorandum and articles of association, a reduction of our share capital and the winding up of our company. Our shareholders may, among other things, divide or combine their shares by ordinary resolution.

 

General Meetings of Shareholders. As a Cayman Islands exempted company, we are not obliged by the Companies Act to call shareholders’ annual general meetings. Our memorandum and articles of association provide that we shall, if required by the Companies Act, in each year hold a general meeting as its annual general meeting, and shall specify the meeting as such in the notices calling it, and the annual general meeting shall be held at such time and place as may be determined by our directors. General meetings, including annual general meetings, may be held at such times and in any location in the world as may be determined by the Board. A general meeting or any class meeting may also be held by means of such telephone, electronic or other communication facilities as to permit all persons participating in the meeting to communicate with each other, and participation in such a meeting constitutes presence at such meeting.

 

Shareholders’ general meetings may be convened by the chairperson of our board of directors or by a majority of our board of directors. Advance notice of at least ten clear days is required for the convening of our annual general shareholders’ meeting (if any) and any other general meeting of our shareholders. A quorum required for any general meeting of shareholders consists of, at the time when the meeting proceeds to business, two shareholders holding shares which carry in aggregate (or representing by proxy) not less than one-third of all votes attaching to issued and outstanding shares in our company entitled to vote at such general meeting.

 

Transfer of Ordinary Shares. Subject to the restrictions set out below, any of our shareholders may transfer all or any of his or her Ordinary Shares by an instrument of transfer in the usual or common form or in a form prescribed by Nasdaq Global Market or any other form approved by our board of directors. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Ordinary Shares may also be transferred in accordance with the applicable rules and regulations of Nasdaq Global Market.

 

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Our board of directors may, in its absolute discretion, decline to register any transfer of any ordinary share which is not fully paid up or on which we have a lien. Our board of directors may also decline to register any transfer of any ordinary share unless:

 

the instrument of transfer is lodged with us, accompanied by the certificate for the Ordinary Shares to which it relates and such other evidence as our board of directors may reasonably require to show the right of the transferor to make the transfer;

 

the instrument of transfer is in respect of only one class of Ordinary Shares;

 

the instrument of transfer is properly stamped, if required; in the case of a transfer to joint holders, the number of joint holders to whom the ordinary share is to be transferred does not exceed four; and

 

a fee of such maximum sum as the Nasdaq Global Market may determine to be payable or such lesser sum as our directors may from time to time require is paid to us in respect thereof.

 

If our directors refuse to register a transfer they shall, within two months after the date on which the instrument of transfer was lodged, send to each of the transferor and the transferee notice of such refusal.

 

The registration of transfers may, after compliance with any notice required in accordance with the rules of the Nasdaq Global Market, be suspended and the register closed at such times and for such periods as our board of directors may from time to time determine; provided, however, that the registration of transfers shall not be suspended nor the register closed for more than 30 days in any year as our board may determine. The period of 30 days may be extended for a further period or periods not exceeding 30 days in respect of any year if approved by the shareholders by ordinary resolution.

 

Liquidation. On the winding up of our company, if the assets available for distribution amongst our shareholders shall be more than sufficient to repay the whole of the share capital at the commencement of the winding up, the surplus shall be distributed amongst our shareholders in proportion to the par value of the shares held by them at the commencement of the winding up, subject to a deduction from those shares in respect of which there are monies due, of all monies payable to our company for unpaid calls or otherwise. If our assets available for distribution are insufficient to repay all of the paid-up capital, such the assets will be distributed so that, as nearly as may be, the losses are borne by our shareholders in proportion to the par value of the shares held by them.

 

Calls on Shares and Forfeiture of Shares. Our board of directors may from time to time make calls upon shareholders for any amounts unpaid on their shares in a notice served to such shareholders at least 14 days prior to the specified time and place of payment. The shares that have been called upon and remain unpaid are subject to forfeiture.

 

Redemption, Repurchase and Surrender of Shares. We may issue shares on terms that such shares are subject to redemption, at our option or at the option of the holders of these shares, on such terms and in such manner, including out of capital, as may be determined by our board of directors. Our company may also repurchase any of our shares on such terms and in such manner as have been approved by our board of directors. Under the Companies Act, the redemption or repurchase of any share may be paid out of our company’s profits, share premium or out of the proceeds of a new issue of shares made for the purpose of such redemption or repurchase, or out of capital if our company can, immediately following such payment, pay its debts as they fall due in the ordinary course of business. In addition, under the Companies Act no such share may be redeemed or repurchased (a) unless it is fully paid up, (b) if such redemption or repurchase would result in there being no shares outstanding or (c) if the company has commenced liquidation. In addition, our company may accept the surrender of any fully paid share for no consideration.

 

Variations of Rights of Shares. Whenever the capital of our company is divided into different classes the rights attached to any such class may, subject to any rights or restrictions for the time being attached to any class, only be varied with the sanction of a resolution passed by a majority of two-thirds of the votes cast at a separate meeting of the holders of the shares of that class. The rights conferred upon the holders of the shares of any class issued with preferred or other rights shall not, unless otherwise expressly provided by the terms of issue of the shares of that class, be deemed to be varied by the creation, allotment or issue of further shares ranking pari passu with such existing class of shares.

 

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Issuance of Additional Shares. Our memorandum and articles of association authorizes our board of directors to issue additional Ordinary Shares from time to time as our board of directors shall determine, to the extent of available authorized but unissued shares.

 

Our memorandum and articles of association also authorizes our board of directors to establish from time to time one or more series of preference shares and to determine, with respect to any series of preference shares, the terms and rights of that series, including, among other things:

 

the designation of the series;

 

the number of shares of the series;

 

the dividend rights, dividend rates, conversion rights, voting rights; and

 

the rights and terms of redemption and liquidation preferences.

 

Our board of directors may issue preference shares without action by our shareholders to the extent authorized but unissued. Issuance of these shares may dilute the voting power of holders of Ordinary Shares.

 

Inspection of Books and Records. Holders of our Ordinary Shares will have no general right under Cayman Islands law to inspect or obtain copies of our list of shareholders or our corporate records. However, our memorandum and articles of association have provisions that give our shareholders the right to inspect our register of shareholders without charge, and to receive our annual audited financial statements. See “Where You Can Find Additional Information.”

 

Anti-Takeover Provisions. Some provisions of our memorandum and articles of association may discourage, delay or prevent a change of control of our company or management that shareholders may consider favorable, including provisions that authorize our board of directors to issue preference shares in one or more series and to designate the price, rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions of such preference shares without any further vote or action by our shareholders. Further shareholders have no right under our memorandum and articles of association to requisition and convene general meetings of shareholders.

 

However, under Cayman Islands law, our directors may only exercise the rights and powers granted to them under our memorandum and articles of association for a proper purpose and for what they believe in good faith to be in the best interests of our company.

 

Exempted Company. We are an exempted company with limited liability under the Companies Act. The Companies Act distinguishes between ordinary resident companies and exempted companies. Any company that is registered in the Cayman Islands but conducts business mainly outside of the Cayman Islands may apply to be registered as an exempted company. The requirements for an exempted company are essentially the same as for an ordinary company except that an exempted company:

 

does not have to file an annual return of its shareholders with the Registrar of Companies;

 

is not required to open its register of members for inspection;

 

does not have to hold an annual general meeting;

 

may issue negotiable or bearer shares or shares with no par value;

 

may obtain an undertaking against the imposition of any future taxation (such undertakings are usually given for 20 years in the first instance);

 

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may register by way of continuation in another jurisdiction and be deregistered in the Cayman Islands;

 

may register as a limited duration company; and

 

may register as a segregated portfolio company.

 

“Limited liability” means that the liability of each shareholder is limited to the amount unpaid by the shareholder on that shareholder’s shares of the company (except in exceptional circumstances, such as involving fraud, the establishment of an agency relationship or an illegal or improper purpose or other circumstances in which a court may be prepared to pierce or lift the corporate veil).

 

Differences in Corporate Law

 

The Companies Act is derived, to a large extent, from the older Companies Acts of England but does not follow recent English statutory enactments and accordingly there are significant differences between the Companies Act and the current Companies Act of England. In addition, the Companies Act differs from laws applicable to U.S. corporations and their shareholders. Set forth below is a summary of the significant differences between the provisions of the Companies Act applicable to us and the laws applicable to companies incorporated in the United States and their shareholders.

 

Mergers and Similar Arrangements. The Companies Act permits mergers and consolidations between Cayman Islands companies and between Cayman Islands companies and non-Cayman Islands companies. For these purposes, (a) “merger” means the merging of two or more constituent companies and the vesting of their undertaking, property and liabilities in one of such companies as the surviving company, and (b) a “consolidation” means the combination of two or more constituent companies into a consolidated company and the vesting of the undertaking, property and liabilities of such companies to the consolidated company. In order to effect such a merger or consolidation, the directors of each constituent company must approve a written plan of merger or consolidation, which must then be authorized by (a) a special resolution of the shareholders of each constituent company, and (b) such other authorization, if any, as may be specified in such constituent company’s articles of association. The plan must be filed with the Registrar of Companies of the Cayman Islands together with a declaration as to the solvency of the consolidated or surviving company, a list of the assets and liabilities of each constituent company and an undertaking that a copy of the certificate of merger or consolidation will be given to the members and creditors of each constituent company and that notification of the merger or consolidation will be published in the Cayman Islands Gazette. Court approval is not required for a merger or consolidation which is effected in compliance with these statutory procedures.

 

A merger between a Cayman parent company and its Cayman subsidiary or subsidiaries does not require authorization by a resolution of shareholders of that Cayman subsidiary if a copy of the plan of merger is given to every member of that Cayman subsidiary to be merged unless that member agrees otherwise. For this purpose, a company is a “parent” of a subsidiary if it holds issued shares that together represent at least ninety percent (90%) of the votes at a general meeting of the subsidiary. The consent of each holder of a fixed or floating security interest over a constituent company is required unless this requirement is waived by a court in the Cayman Islands.

 

Save in certain limited circumstances, a shareholder of a Cayman constituent company who dissents from the merger or consolidation is entitled to payment of the fair value of his shares (which, if not agreed between the parties, will be determined by the Cayman Islands court) upon dissenting to the merger or consolidation, provided the dissenting shareholder complies strictly with the procedures set out in the Companies Act. The exercise of dissenter rights will preclude the exercise by the dissenting shareholder of any other rights to which he or she might otherwise be entitled by virtue of holding shares, save for the right to seek relief on the grounds that the merger or consolidation is void or unlawful.

 

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Separate from the statutory provisions relating to mergers and consolidations, the Companies Act also contains statutory provisions that facilitate the reconstruction and amalgamation of companies by way of schemes of arrangement, provided that the arrangement is approved by seventy-five per cent in value of the members or class of members, as the case may be, with whom the arrangement is to be made and a majority in number of each class of creditors with whom the arrangement is to be made, and who must in addition represent seventy-five per cent in value of each such class of creditors, as the case may be, that are present and voting either in person or by proxy at a meeting, or meetings, convened for that purpose. The convening of the meetings and subsequently the arrangement must be sanctioned by the Grand Court of the Cayman Islands. While a dissenting shareholder has the right to express to the court the view that the transaction ought not to be approved, the court can be expected to approve the arrangement if it determines that:

 

the statutory provisions as to the required majority vote have been met;

 

the shareholders have been fairly represented at the meeting in question and the statutory majority are acting bona fide without coercion of the minority to promote interests adverse to those of the class;

 

the arrangement is such that may be reasonably approved by an intelligent and honest man of that class acting in respect of his interest; and

 

the arrangement is not one that would more properly be sanctioned under some other provision of the Companies Act.

 

The Companies Act also contains a statutory power of compulsory acquisition which may facilitate the “squeeze out” of a dissentient minority shareholder upon a tender offer. When a tender offer is made and accepted by holders of 90% of the shares affected within four months, the offeror may, within a two-month period commencing on the expiration of such four-month period, require the holders of the remaining shares to transfer such shares to the offeror on the terms of the offer. An objection can be made to the Grand Court of the Cayman Islands but this is unlikely to succeed in the case of an offer which has been so approved unless there is evidence of fraud, bad faith or collusion.

 

If an arrangement and reconstruction by way of scheme of arrangement is thus approved and sanctioned, or if a tender offer is made and accepted, in accordance with the foregoing statutory procedures, a dissenting shareholder would have no rights comparable to appraisal rights, save that objectors to a takeover offer may apply to the Grand Court of the Cayman Islands for various orders that the Grand Court of the Cayman Islands has a broad discretion to make, which would otherwise ordinarily be available to dissenting shareholders of Delaware corporations, providing rights to receive payment in cash for the judicially determined value of the shares.

 

The Companies Act also contains statutory provisions which provide that a company may present a petition to the Grand Court of the Cayman Islands for the appointment of a restructuring officer on the grounds that the company (a) is or is likely to become unable to pay its debts within the meaning of section 93 of the Companies Act; and (b) intends to present a compromise or arrangement to its creditors (or classes thereof) either, pursuant to the Companies Act, the law of a foreign country or by way of a consensual restructuring. The petition may be presented by a company acting by its directors, without a resolution of its members or an express power in its articles of association. On hearing such a petition, the Cayman Islands court may, among other things, make an order appointing a restructuring officer or make any other order as the court thinks fit.

 

Shareholders’ Suits. Conyers, Dill & Pearman, our Cayman Islands legal counsel, is not aware of any reported class action having been brought in a Cayman Islands court. Derivative actions have been brought in the Cayman Islands courts, and the Cayman Islands courts have confirmed the availability for such actions. In most cases, we will be the proper plaintiff in any claim based on a breach of duty owed to us, and a claim against (for example) our officers or directors usually may not be brought by a shareholder. However, based both on Cayman Islands authorities and on English authorities, which would in all likelihood be of persuasive authority and be applied by a court in the Cayman Islands, exceptions to the foregoing principle apply in circumstances in which:

 

a company is acting, or proposing to act, illegally or beyond the scope of its authority;

 

the act complained of, although not beyond the scope of the authority, could be effected if duly authorized by more than the number of votes which have actually been obtained; or

 

those who control the company are perpetrating a “fraud on the minority.”

 

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A shareholder may have a direct right of action against us where the individual rights of that shareholder have been infringed or are about to be infringed.

 

Indemnification of Directors and Executive Officers and Limitation of Liability. Cayman Islands law does not limit the extent to which a company’s memorandum and articles of association may provide for indemnification of officers and directors, except to the extent any such provision may be held by the Cayman Islands courts to be contrary to public policy, such as to provide indemnification against civil fraud or the consequences of committing a crime. Our memorandum and articles of association provide that that we shall indemnify our directors and officers, and their personal representatives, against all actions, proceedings, costs, charges, expenses, losses, damages or liabilities incurred or sustained by such persons, other than by reason of such person’s dishonesty, wilful default or fraud, in or about the conduct of our company’s business or affairs (including as a result of any mistake of judgment) or in the execution or discharge of his duties, powers, authorities or discretions, including without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, any costs, expenses, losses or liabilities incurred by such director or officer in defending (whether successfully or otherwise) any civil proceedings concerning our company or its affairs in any court whether in the Cayman Islands or elsewhere. This standard of conduct is generally the same as permitted under the Delaware General Corporation Law for a Delaware corporation.

 

In addition, we have entered into indemnification agreements with our directors and executive officers that provide such persons with additional indemnification beyond that provided in our memorandum and articles of association.

 

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to our directors, officers or persons controlling us under the foregoing provisions, we have been informed that in the opinion of the SEC, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable.

 

Directors’ Fiduciary Duties. Under Delaware corporate law, a director of a Delaware corporation has a fiduciary duty to the corporation and its shareholders. This duty has two components: the duty of care and the duty of loyalty. The duty of care requires that a director act in good faith, with the care that an ordinarily prudent person would exercise under similar circumstances. Under this duty, a director must inform himself of, and disclose to shareholders, all material information reasonably available regarding a significant transaction. The duty of loyalty requires that a director acts in a manner he reasonably believes to be in the best interests of the corporation. He must not use his corporate position for personal gain or advantage. This duty prohibits self-dealing by a director and mandates that the best interest of the corporation and its shareholders take precedence over any interest possessed by a director, officer or controlling shareholder and not shared by the shareholders generally. In general, actions of a director are presumed to have been made on an informed basis, in good faith and in the honest belief that the action taken was in the best interests of the corporation. However, this presumption may be rebutted by evidence of a breach of one of the fiduciary duties. Should such evidence be presented concerning a transaction by a director, the director must prove the procedural fairness of the transaction, and that the transaction was of fair value to the corporation.

 

As a matter of Cayman Islands law, a director of a Cayman Islands company is in the position of a fiduciary with respect to the company and therefore it is considered that he owes the following duties to the company — a duty to act in good faith in the best interests of the company, a duty not to make a personal profit based on his position as director (unless the company permits him to do so), a duty not to put himself in a position where the interests of the company conflict with his personal interest or his duty to a third party and a duty to exercise powers for the purpose for which such powers were intended. A director of a Cayman Islands company owes to the company a duty to act with skill and care. It was previously considered that a director need not exhibit in the performance of his duties a greater degree of skill than may reasonably be expected from a person of his knowledge and experience. However, English and Commonwealth courts have moved towards an objective standard with regard to the required skill and care and these authorities are likely to be followed in the Cayman Islands.

 

Shareholder Action by Written Consent. Under the Delaware General Corporation Law, a corporation may eliminate the right of shareholders to act by written consent by amendment to its certificate of incorporation. Cayman Islands law permits us to eliminate the right of shareholders to act by written consent and our articles of association provide that any action required or permitted to be taken at any general meetings may be taken upon the vote of shareholders at a general meeting duly noticed and convened in accordance with our articles of association and may not be taken by written consent of the shareholders without a meeting.

 

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Shareholder Proposals. Under the Delaware General Corporation Law, a shareholder has the right to put any proposal before the annual meeting of shareholders, provided it complies with the notice provisions in the governing documents. A special meeting may be called by the board of directors or any other person authorized to do so in the governing documents, but shareholders may be precluded from calling special meetings.

 

The Companies Act does not provide shareholders with any right to requisition a general meeting or to put any proposal before a general meeting. As an exempted Cayman Islands company, we are not obliged by law to call shareholders’ annual general meetings.

 

Cumulative Voting. Under the Delaware General Corporation Law, cumulative voting for elections of directors is not permitted unless the corporation’s certificate of incorporation specifically provides for it. Cumulative voting potentially facilitates the representation of minority shareholders on a board of directors since it permits the minority shareholder to cast all the votes to which the shareholder is entitled on a single director, which increases the shareholder’s voting power with respect to electing such director. There are no prohibitions in relation to cumulative voting under the laws of the Cayman Islands but our memorandum and articles of association do not provide for cumulative voting. As a result, our shareholders are not afforded any less protections or rights on this issue than shareholders of a Delaware corporation.

 

Removal of Directors. Under the Delaware General Corporation Law, a director of a corporation with a classified board may be removed only for cause with the approval of a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote, unless the certificate of incorporation provides otherwise. Under our memorandum and articles of association, subject to certain restrictions as contained therein, directors may be removed with or without cause, by an ordinary resolution of our shareholders. An appointment of a director may be on terms that the director shall automatically retire from office (unless he has sooner vacated office) at the next or a subsequent annual general meeting or upon any specified event or after any specified period in a written agreement between the company and the director, if any; but no such term shall be implied in the absence of express provision. Under our memorandum and articles of association, a director’s office shall be vacated if the director (i) becomes bankrupt or has a receiving order made against him or suspends payment or compounds with his creditors; (ii) is found to be or becomes of unsound mind or dies; (iii) resigns his office by notice in writing to the company; (iv) without special leave of absence from our board of directors, is absent from three consecutive meetings of the board and the board resolves that his office be vacated; (v) is prohibited by law from being a director or; (vi) is removed from office pursuant to the laws of the Cayman Islands or any other provisions of our memorandum and articles of association.

 

Transactions with Interested Shareholders. The Delaware General Corporation Law contains a business combination statute applicable to Delaware corporations whereby, unless the corporation has specifically elected not to be governed by such statute by amendment to its certificate of incorporation, it is prohibited from engaging in certain business combinations with an “interested shareholder” for three years following the date that such person becomes an interested shareholder. An interested shareholder generally is a person or a group who or which owns or owned 15% or more of the target’s outstanding voting share within the past three years. This has the effect of limiting the ability of a potential acquirer to make a two-tiered bid for the target in which all shareholders would not be treated equally. The statute does not apply if, among other things, prior to the date on which such shareholder becomes an interested shareholder, the board of directors approves either the business combination or the transaction which resulted in the person becoming an interested shareholder. This encourages any potential acquirer of a Delaware corporation to negotiate the terms of any acquisition transaction with the target’s board of directors.

 

Cayman Islands law has no comparable statute. As a result, we cannot avail ourselves of the types of protections afforded by the Delaware business combination statute. However, although Cayman Islands law does not regulate transactions between a company and its significant shareholders, it does provide that such transactions must be entered into bona fide in the best interests of the company and not with the effect of constituting a fraud on the minority shareholders.

 

Dissolution; Winding up. Under the Delaware General Corporation Law, unless the board of directors approves the proposal to dissolve, dissolution must be approved by shareholders holding 100% of the total voting power of the corporation. Only if the dissolution is initiated by the board of directors may it be approved by a simple majority of the corporation’s outstanding shares. Delaware law allows a Delaware corporation to include in its certificate of incorporation a supermajority voting requirement in connection with dissolutions initiated by the board.

 

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Under Cayman Islands law, a company may be wound up by either an order of the courts of the Cayman Islands or by a special resolution of its members or, if the company is unable to pay its debts, by an ordinary resolution of its members. The court has authority to order winding up in a number of specified circumstances including where it is, in the opinion of the court, just and equitable to do so.

 

Variation of Rights of Shares. Under the Delaware General Corporation Law, a corporation may vary the rights of a class of shares with the approval of a majority of the outstanding shares of such class, unless the certificate of incorporation provides otherwise. Under our memorandum and articles of association, if our share capital is divided into more than one class of shares, the rights attached to any such class may only be materially adversely varied with the sanction of a resolution passed by a majority of two-thirds of the votes cast at a separate meeting of the holders of the shares of that class.

 

Amendment of Governing Documents. Under the Delaware General Corporation Law, a corporation’s governing documents may be amended with the approval of a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote, unless the certificate of incorporation provides otherwise. Under Cayman Islands law, our memorandum and articles of association may only be amended with a special resolution of our shareholders.

 

Rights of Non-resident or Foreign Shareholders. There are no limitations imposed by our memorandum and articles of association on the rights of non-resident or foreign shareholders to hold or exercise voting rights on our shares. In addition, there are no provisions in our memorandum and articles of association governing the ownership threshold above which shareholder ownership must be disclosed.

 

Anti-Money Laundering — Cayman Islands. In order to comply with legislation or regulations aimed at the prevention of money laundering, the Company may be required to adopt and maintain anti-money laundering procedures, and may require subscribers to provide evidence to verify their identity. Where permitted, and subject to certain conditions, the Company may also delegate the maintenance of our anti-money laundering procedures (including the acquisition of due diligence information) to a suitable person.

 

The Company reserves the right to request such information as is necessary to verify the identity of a subscriber. In the event of delay or failure on the part of the subscriber in producing any information required for verification purposes, we may refuse to accept the application, in which case any funds received will be returned without interest to the account from which they were originally debited.

 

The Company also reserves the right to refuse to make any redemption payment to a shareholder if directors or officers suspect or are advised that the payment of redemption proceeds to such shareholder might result in a breach of applicable anti-money laundering or other laws or regulations by any person in any relevant jurisdiction, or if such refusal is considered necessary or appropriate to ensure compliance with any such laws or regulations in any applicable jurisdiction.

 

History of Share Capital Issuances

 

The following is a summary of our securities issuances in the past three years.

 

On March 13, 2023, the Company closed its initial public offering of 5,700,000 of the Company’s ADSs, representing 1,900,000 of the Company’s Ordinary Shares. Under the terms of the Underwriting Agreement, the Company sold a total of 5,700,000 ADSs at an offering price of $6.80 per ADS for gross proceeds of $38.76 million.

 

On December 13, 2023, Xiao-I issued 3,700,000 Preferred Shares to ZunTian Holding Limited (“ZunTian”), an existing shareholder of Xiao-I for $730.93. ZunTian is a BVI-incorporated company wholly owned and controlled by Mr. Hui Yuan (“Mr. Yuan”). Mr. Yuan is the Chief Executive Officer (the “CEO”) and Chairman of the Company and a recognized A1 industry key opinion leader and domain expert. As a result of the Issuance, Mr. Yuan beneficially owns more than 79% of the voting power of Xiao-I.

 

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DESCRIPTION OF AMERICAN DEPOSITARY SHARES

 

In the following discussion of American Depositary Shares, “we,” “us,” or “our” refer to Xiao-I.

 

Citibank, N.A. acts as the depositary for the American Depositary Shares. Citibank’s depositary offices are located at 388 Greenwich Street, New York, New York 10013. American Depositary Shares are frequently referred to as “ADSs” and represent ownership interests in securities that are on deposit with the depositary. ADSs may be represented by certificates that are commonly known as “American Depositary Receipts” or “ADRs.” The depositary typically appoints a custodian to safekeep the securities on deposit. In this case, the custodian is Citibank, N.A. — Hong Kong, located at 9/F Citi Tower, One Bay East, 83 Hoi Bun Road, Kwun Tong, Kowloon, Hong Kong.

 

We have appointed Citibank as depositary pursuant to a deposit agreement. A copy of the deposit agreement is on file with the SEC under cover of a Registration Statement on Form F-6. You may obtain a copy of the deposit agreement from the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549 and from the SEC’s website (www.sec.gov). Please refer to Registration Number 333-269502 when retrieving such copy.

 

We are providing you with a summary description of the material terms of the ADSs and of your material rights as an owner of ADSs. Please remember that summaries by their nature lack the precision of the information summarized and that the rights and obligations of an owner of ADSs will be determined by reference to the terms of the deposit agreement and not by this summary. We urge you to review the deposit agreement in its entirety. The portions of this summary description that are italicized describe matters that may be relevant to the ownership of ADSs but that may not be contained in the deposit agreement.

 

Each ADS represents the right to receive, and to exercise the beneficial ownership interests in, one-third of an Ordinary Share that are on deposit with the depositary and/or custodian. An ADS also represents the right to receive, and to exercise the beneficial interests in, any other property received by the depositary or the custodian on behalf of the owner of the ADS but that has not been distributed to the owners of ADSs because of legal restrictions or practical considerations. We and the depositary may agree to change the ADS-to-Ordinary Share ratio by amending the deposit agreement. This amendment may give rise to, or change, the depositary fees payable by ADS owners. The custodian, the depositary and their respective nominees will hold all deposited property for the benefit of the holders and beneficial owners of ADSs. The deposited property does not constitute the proprietary assets of the depositary, the custodian or their nominees. Beneficial ownership in the deposited property will under the terms of the deposit agreement be vested in the beneficial owners of the ADSs. The depositary, the custodian and their respective nominees will be the record holders of the deposited property represented by the ADSs for the benefit of the holders and beneficial owners of the corresponding ADSs. A beneficial owner of ADSs may or may not be the holder of ADSs. Beneficial owners of ADSs will be able to receive, and to exercise beneficial ownership interests in, the deposited property only through the registered holders of the ADSs, the registered holders of the ADSs (on behalf of the applicable ADS owners) only through the depositary, and the depositary (on behalf of the owners of the corresponding ADSs) directly, or indirectly, through the custodian or their respective nominees, in each case upon the terms of the deposit agreement.

 

If you become an owner of ADSs, you will become a party to the deposit agreement and therefore will be bound to its terms and to the terms of any ADR that represents your ADSs. The deposit agreement and the ADR specify our rights and obligations as well as your rights and obligations as an owner of ADSs and those of the depositary. As an ADS holder you appoint the depositary to act on your behalf in certain circumstances. The deposit agreement and the ADRs are governed by New York law. However, our obligations to the holders of Ordinary Shares will continue to be governed by the laws of the Cayman Islands, which may be different from the laws in the United States.

 

In addition, applicable laws and regulations may require you to satisfy reporting requirements and obtain regulatory approvals in certain circumstances. You are solely responsible for complying with such reporting requirements and obtaining such approvals. Neither the depositary, the custodian, us nor any of their or our respective agents or affiliates shall be required to take any actions whatsoever on your behalf to satisfy such reporting requirements or obtain such regulatory approvals under applicable laws and regulations.

 

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As an owner of ADSs, we will not treat you as one of our shareholders and you will not have direct shareholder rights. The depositary will hold on your behalf the shareholder rights attached to the Ordinary Shares underlying your ADSs. As an owner of ADSs you will be able to exercise the shareholders rights for the Ordinary Shares represented by your ADSs through the depositary only to the extent contemplated in the deposit agreement. To exercise any shareholder rights not contemplated in the deposit agreement you will, as an ADS owner, need to arrange for the cancellation of your ADSs and become a direct shareholder.

 

The manner in which you own the ADSs (e.g., in a brokerage account vs. as registered holder, or as holder of certificated vs. uncertificated ADSs) may affect your rights and obligations, and the manner in which, and extent to which, the depositary’s services are made available to you. As an owner of ADSs, you may hold your ADSs either by means of an ADR registered in your name, through a brokerage or safekeeping account, or through an account established by the depositary in your name reflecting the registration of uncertificated ADSs directly on the books of the depositary (commonly referred to as the “direct registration system” or “DRS”). The direct registration system reflects the uncertificated (book-entry) registration of ownership of ADSs by the depositary. Under the direct registration system, ownership of ADSs is represented by periodic statements issued by the depositary to the holders of the ADSs. The direct registration system includes automated transfers between the depositary and The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”), the central book-entry clearing and settlement system for equity securities in the United States. If you decide to hold your ADSs through your brokerage or safekeeping account, you must rely on the procedures of your broker or bank to assert your rights as ADS owner. Banks and brokers typically hold securities such as the ADSs through clearing and settlement systems such as DTC. The procedures of such clearing and settlement systems may limit your ability to exercise your rights as an owner of ADSs. Please consult with your broker or bank if you have any questions concerning these limitations and procedures. All ADSs held through DTC will be registered in the name of a nominee of DTC, which nominee will be the only “holder” of such ADSs for purposes of the deposit agreement and any applicable ADR. This summary description assumes you have opted to own the ADSs directly by means of an ADS registered in your name and, as such, we will refer to you as the “holder.” When we refer to “you,” we assume the reader owns ADSs and will own ADSs at the relevant time.

 

The registration of the Ordinary Shares in the name of the depositary or the custodian shall, to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, vest in the depositary or the custodian the record ownership in the applicable Ordinary Shares with the beneficial ownership rights and interests in such Ordinary Shares being at all times vested with the beneficial owners of the ADSs representing the Ordinary Shares. The depositary or the custodian shall at all times be entitled to exercise the beneficial ownership rights in all deposited property, in each case only on behalf of the holders and beneficial owners of the ADSs representing the deposited property.

 

Dividends and Distributions

 

As a holder of ADSs, you generally have the right to receive the distributions we make on the securities deposited with the custodian. Your receipt of these distributions may be limited, however, by practical considerations and legal limitations. Holders of ADSs will receive such distributions under the terms of the deposit agreement in proportion to the number of ADSs held as of the specified record date, after deduction of the applicable fees, taxes and expenses.

 

Distributions of Cash

 

Whenever we make a cash distribution for the securities on deposit with the custodian, we will deposit the funds with the custodian. Upon receipt of confirmation of the deposit of the requisite funds, the depositary will arrange for the funds received in a currency other than U.S. dollars to be converted into U.S. dollars and for the distribution of the U.S. dollars to the holders, subject to the laws and regulations of the Cayman Islands.

 

The conversion into U.S. dollars will take place only if practicable and if the U.S. dollars are transferable to the United States. The depositary will apply the same method for distributing the proceeds of the sale of any property (such as undistributed rights) held by the custodian in respect of securities on deposit.

 

The distribution of cash will be made net of the fees, expenses, taxes and governmental charges payable by holders under the terms of the deposit agreement. The depositary will hold any cash amounts it is unable to distribute in a non-interest bearing account for the benefit of the applicable holders and beneficial owners of ADSs until the distribution can be effected or the funds that the depositary holds must be escheated as unclaimed property in accordance with the laws of the relevant states of the United States.

 

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Distributions of Shares

 

Whenever we make a free distribution of Ordinary Shares for the securities on deposit with the custodian, we will deposit the applicable number of Ordinary Shares with the custodian. Upon receipt of confirmation of such deposit, the depositary will either distribute to holders new ADSs representing the Ordinary Shares deposited or modify the ADS-to- Ordinary Shares ratio, in which case each ADS you hold will represent rights and interests in the additional Ordinary Shares so deposited. Only whole new ADSs will be distributed. Fractional entitlements will be sold and the proceeds of such sale will be distributed as in the case of a cash distribution.

 

The distribution of new ADSs or the modification of the ADS-to-Ordinary Shares ratio upon a distribution of Ordinary Shares will be made net of the fees, expenses, taxes and governmental charges payable by holders under the terms of the deposit agreement. In order to pay such taxes or governmental charges, the depositary may sell all or a portion of the new Ordinary Shares so distributed.

 

No such distribution of new ADSs will be made if it would violate a law (e.g., the U.S. securities laws) or if it is not operationally practicable. If the depositary does not distribute new ADSs as described above, it may sell the Ordinary Shares received upon the terms described in the deposit agreement and will distribute the proceeds of the sale as in the case of a distribution of cash.

 

Distributions of Rights

 

Whenever we intend to distribute rights to subscribe for additional Ordinary Shares, we will give prior notice to the depositary and we will assist the depositary in determining whether it is lawful and reasonably practicable to distribute rights to subscribe for additional ADSs to holders.

 

The depositary will establish procedures to distribute rights to subscribe for additional ADSs to holders and to enable such holders to exercise such rights if it is lawful and reasonably practicable to make the rights available to holders of ADSs, and if we provide all of the documentation contemplated in the deposit agreement (such as opinions to address the lawfulness of the transaction). You may have to pay fees, expenses, taxes and other governmental charges to subscribe for the new ADSs upon the exercise of your rights. The depositary is not obligated to establish procedures to facilitate the distribution and exercise by holders of rights to subscribe for new Ordinary Shares other than in the form of ADSs.

 

The depositary will not distribute the rights to you if:

 

We do not timely request that the rights be distributed to you or we request that the rights not be distributed to you; or

 

We fail to deliver satisfactory documents to the depositary; or

 

It is not reasonably practicable to distribute the rights.

 

The depositary will sell the rights that are not exercised or not distributed if such sale is lawful and reasonably practicable. The proceeds of such sale will be distributed to holders as in the case of a cash distribution. If the depositary is unable to sell the rights, it will allow the rights to lapse.

 

Elective Distributions

 

Whenever we intend to distribute a dividend payable at the election of shareholders either in cash or in additional shares, we will give prior notice thereof to the depositary and will indicate whether we wish the elective distribution to be made available to you. In such case, we will assist the depositary in determining whether such distribution is lawful and reasonably practicable.

 

The depositary will make the election available to you only if it is reasonably practicable and if we have provided all of the documentation contemplated in the deposit agreement. In such case, the depositary will establish procedures to enable you to elect to receive either cash or additional ADSs, in each case as described in the deposit agreement.

 

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If the election is not made available to you, you will receive either cash or additional ADSs, depending on what a shareholder of the Company would receive upon failing to make an election, as more fully described in the deposit agreement.

 

Other Distributions

 

Whenever we intend to distribute property other than cash, Ordinary Shares or rights to subscribe for additional Ordinary Shares, we will notify the depositary in advance and will indicate whether we wish such distribution to be made to you. If so, we will assist the depositary in determining whether such distribution to holders is lawful and reasonably practicable.

 

If it is reasonably practicable to distribute such property to you and if we provide to the depositary all of the documentation contemplated in the deposit agreement, the depositary will distribute the property to the holders in a manner it deems practicable.

 

The distribution will be made net of fees, expenses, taxes and governmental charges payable by holders under the terms of the deposit agreement. In order to pay such taxes and governmental charges, the depositary may sell all or a portion of the property received.

 

The depositary will not distribute the property to you and will sell the property if:

 

We do not request that the property be distributed to you or if we request that the property not be distributed to you; or

 

We do not deliver satisfactory documents to the depositary; or

 

The depositary determines that all or a portion of the distribution to you is not reasonably practicable.

 

The proceeds of such a sale will be distributed to holders as in the case of a cash distribution.

 

Redemption

 

Whenever we decide to redeem any of the securities on deposit with the custodian, we will notify the depositary in advance. If it is practicable and if we provide all of the documentation contemplated in the deposit agreement, the depositary will provide notice of the redemption to the holders.

 

The custodian will be instructed to surrender the securities being redeemed against payment of the applicable redemption price. The depositary will convert into U.S. dollars upon the terms of the deposit agreement the redemption funds received in a currency other than U.S. dollars and will establish procedures to enable holders to receive the net proceeds from the redemption upon surrender of their ADSs to the depositary. You may have to pay fees, expenses, taxes and other governmental charges upon the redemption of your ADSs. If less than all ADSs are being redeemed, the ADSs to be retired will be selected by lot or on a pro rata basis, as the depositary may determine.

 

Changes affecting ordinary shares

 

The Ordinary Shares held on deposit for your ADSs may change from time to time. For example, there may be a change in nominal or par value, split-up, cancellation, consolidation or any other reclassification of such Ordinary Shares or a recapitalization, reorganization, merger, consolidation or sale of assets of the Company.

 

If any such change were to occur, your ADSs would, to the extent permitted by law and the deposit agreement, represent the right to receive the property received or exchanged in respect of the Ordinary Shares held on deposit. The depositary may in such circumstances deliver new ADSs to you, amend the deposit agreement, the ADRs and the applicable Registration Statement(s) on Form F-6, call for the exchange of your existing ADSs for new ADSs and take any other actions that are appropriate to reflect as to the ADSs the change affecting the Ordinary Shares. If the depositary may not lawfully distribute such property to you, the depositary may sell such property and distribute the net proceeds to you as in the case of a cash distribution.

 

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Issuance of ADSs upon Deposit of Ordinary Shares

 

The depositary may create ADSs on your behalf if you or your broker deposit Ordinary Shares with the custodian. The depositary will deliver these ADSs to the person you indicate only after you pay any applicable issuance fees and any charges and taxes payable for the transfer of the Ordinary Shares to the custodian. Your ability to deposit Ordinary Shares and receive ADSs may be limited by U.S. and Cayman Islands legal considerations applicable at the time of deposit.

 

The issuance of ADSs may be delayed until the depositary or the custodian receives confirmation that all required approvals have been given and that the Ordinary Shares have been duly transferred to the custodian. The depositary will only issue ADSs in whole numbers.

 

When you make a deposit of Ordinary Shares, you will be responsible for transferring good and valid title to the depositary. As such, you will be deemed to represent and warrant that:

 

The Ordinary Shares are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid, non-assessable and legally obtained.

 

All pre-emptive (and similar) rights, if any, with respect to such Ordinary Shares have been validly waived or exercised.

 

You are duly authorized to deposit the Ordinary Shares.

 

The Ordinary Shares presented for deposit are free and clear of any lien, encumbrance, security interest, charge, mortgage or adverse claim, and are not, and the ADSs issuable upon such deposit will not be, “restricted securities” (as defined in the deposit agreement).

 

The Ordinary Shares presented for deposit have not been stripped of any rights or entitlements.

 

If any of the representations or warranties are incorrect in any way, we and the depositary may, at your cost and expense, take any and all actions necessary to correct the consequences of the misrepresentations.

 

Transfer, Combination, and Split Up of ADRs

 

As an ADR holder, you will be entitled to transfer, combine or split up your ADRs and the ADSs represented thereby. For transfers of ADRs, you will have to surrender the ADRs to be transferred to the depositary and also must:

 

ensure that the surrendered ADR is properly endorsed or otherwise in proper form for transfer;

 

provide such proof of identity and genuineness of signatures as the depositary deems appropriate;

 

provide any transfer stamps required by the State of New York or the United States; and

 

pay all applicable fees, charges, expenses, taxes and other government charges payable by ADR holders pursuant to the terms of the deposit agreement, upon the transfer of ADRs.

 

To have your ADRs either combined or split up, you must surrender the ADRs in question to the depositary with your request to have them combined or split up, and you must pay all applicable fees, charges and expenses payable by ADR holders, pursuant to the terms of the deposit agreement, upon a combination or split up of ADRs.

 

Withdrawal of Ordinary Shares Upon Cancellation of ADSs

 

As a holder, you will be entitled to present your ADSs to the depositary for cancellation and then receive the corresponding number of underlying Ordinary Shares at the custodian’s offices. Your ability to withdraw the Ordinary Shares held in respect of the ADSs may be limited by U.S. and Cayman Islands legal considerations applicable at the time of withdrawal. In order to withdraw the Ordinary Shares represented by your ADSs, you will be required to pay to the depositary the fees for cancellation of ADSs and any charges and taxes payable upon the transfer of the Ordinary Shares. You assume the risk for delivery of all funds and securities upon withdrawal. Once canceled, the ADSs will not have any rights under the deposit agreement.

 

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If you hold ADSs registered in your name, the depositary may ask you to provide proof of identity and genuineness of any signature and such other documents as the depositary may deem appropriate before it will cancel your ADSs. The withdrawal of the Ordinary Shares represented by your ADSs may be delayed until the depositary receives satisfactory evidence of compliance with all applicable laws and regulations. Please keep in mind that the depositary will only accept ADSs for cancellation that represent a whole number of securities on deposit.

 

You will have the right to withdraw the securities represented by your ADSs at any time except for:

 

Temporary delays that may arise because (i) the transfer books for the Ordinary Shares or ADSs are closed, or (ii) Ordinary Shares are immobilized on account of a shareholders’ meeting or a payment of dividends.

 

Obligations to pay fees, taxes and similar charges.

 

Restrictions imposed because of laws or regulations applicable to ADSs or the withdrawal of securities on deposit.

 

The deposit agreement may not be modified to impair your right to withdraw the securities represented by your ADSs except to comply with mandatory provisions of law.

 

Voting Rights

 

As a holder, you generally have the right under the deposit agreement to instruct the depositary to exercise the voting rights for the Ordinary Shares represented by your ADSs. The voting rights of holders of Ordinary Shares are described in the section of this exhibit titled “Description of Ordinary Shares”.

 

At our request, the depositary will distribute to you any notice of shareholders’ meeting received from us together with information explaining how to instruct the depositary to exercise the voting rights of the securities represented by ADSs. In lieu of distributing such materials, the depositary may distribute to holders of ADSs instructions on how to retrieve such materials upon request.

 

If the depositary timely receives voting instructions from a holder of ADSs, it will endeavor to vote the securities (in person or by proxy) represented by the holder’s ADSs in accordance with such voting instructions.

 

Securities for which no voting instructions have been received will not be voted (except as otherwise contemplated in the deposit agreement). Please note that the ability of the depositary to carry out voting instructions may be limited by practical and legal limitations and the terms of the securities on deposit. We cannot assure you that you will receive voting materials in time to enable you to return voting instructions to the depositary in a timely manner.

 

Fees and Charges

 

As an ADS holder, you will be required to pay the following fees under the terms of the deposit agreement:

 

Service   Rate
(1) Issuance of ADSs (e.g., an issuance upon a deposit of Shares, upon a change in the ADS(s)-to-Share(s) ratio, or for any other reason), excluding issuances as a result of distributions described in paragraph (4) below.   Up to U.S. $5.00 per 100 ADSs (or fraction thereof) issued.
     
(2) Cancellation of ADSs (e.g., a cancellation of ADSs for Delivery of deposited Shares, upon a change in the ADS(s)-to-Share(s) ratio, or for any other reason).   Up to U.S. $5.00 per 100 ADSs (or fraction thereof) cancelled.

 

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Service   Rate
(3) Distribution of cash dividends or other cash distributions (e.g., upon a sale of rights and other entitlements).   Up to U.S. $5.00 per 100 ADSs (or fraction thereof) held.
     
(4) Distribution of ADSs pursuant to (i) stock dividends or other free stock distributions, or (ii) an exercise of rights to purchase additional ADSs.   Up to U.S. $5.00 per 100 ADSs (or fraction thereof) held.
     
(5) Distribution of securities other than ADSs or rights to purchase additional ADSs (e.g., spin-off shares).   Up to U.S. $5.00 per 100 ADSs (or fraction thereof) held.
     
(6) ADS Services.   Up to U.S. $5.00 per 100 ADSs (or fraction thereof) held on the applicable record date(s) established by the Depositary.
     
(7) Registration of ADS Transfers (e.g., upon a registration of the transfer of registered ownership of ADSs, upon a transfer of ADSs into DTC and vice versa, or for any other reason).   Up to U.S. $5.00 per 100 ADSs (or fraction thereof) transferred.
     
(8) Conversion of ADSs of one series for ADSs of another series (e.g., upon conversion of Partial Entitlement ADSs for Full Entitlement ADSs, or upon conversion of Restricted ADSs into freely transferable ADSs, and vice versa).   Up to U.S. $5.00 per 100 ADSs (or fraction thereof) converted.

 

As an ADS holder, you will also be responsible to pay certain charges such as:

 

taxes (including applicable interest and penalties) and other governmental charges;

 

the registration fees as may from time to time be in effect for the registration of Ordinary Shares on the share register and applicable to transfers of Ordinary Shares to or from the name of the custodian, the depositary or any nominees upon the making of deposits and withdrawals, respectively;

 

certain cable, telex and facsimile transmission and delivery expenses;

 

the fees, expenses, spreads, taxes and other charges of the depositary and/or service providers (which may be a division, branch or affiliate of the depositary) in the conversion of foreign currency;

 

the reasonable and customary out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the depositary in connection with compliance with exchange control regulations and other regulatory requirements applicable to Ordinary Shares, ADSs and ADRs;

 

the fees, charges, costs and expenses incurred by the depositary, the custodian, or any nominee in connection with the ADR program; and

 

the amounts payable to the depositary by any party to the deposit agreement pursuant to any ancillary agreement to the deposit agreement in respect of the ADR program, the ADSs and the ADRs.

 

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ADS fees and charges for (i) the issuance of ADSs, and (ii) the cancellation of ADSs are charged to the person for whom the ADSs are issued (in the case of ADS issuances) and to the person for whom ADSs are cancelled (in the case of ADS cancellations). In the case of ADSs issued by the depositary into DTC, the ADS issuance and cancellation fees and charges may be deducted from distributions made through DTC, and may be charged to the DTC participant(s) receiving the ADSs being issued or the DTC participant(s) holding the ADSs being cancelled, as the case may be, on behalf of the beneficial owner(s) and will be charged by the DTC participant(s) to the account of the applicable beneficial owner(s) in accordance with the procedures and practices of the DTC participants as in effect at the time. ADS fees and charges in respect of distributions and the ADS service fee are charged to the holders as of the applicable ADS record date. In the case of distributions of cash, the amount of the applicable ADS fees and charges is deducted from the funds being distributed. In the case of (i) distributions other than cash and (ii) the ADS service fee, holders as of the ADS record date will be invoiced for the amount of the ADS fees and charges and such ADS fees and charges may be deducted from distributions made to holders of ADSs. For ADSs held through DTC, the ADS fees and charges for distributions other than cash and the ADS service fee may be deducted from distributions made through DTC, and may be charged to the DTC participants in accordance with the procedures and practices prescribed by DTC and the DTC participants in turn charge the amount of such ADS fees and charges to the beneficial owners for whom they hold ADSs. In the case of (i) registration of ADS transfers, the ADS transfer fee will be payable by the ADS Holder whose ADSs are being transferred or by the person to whom the ADSs are transferred, and (ii) conversion of ADSs of one series for ADSs of another series, the ADS conversion fee will be payable by the Holder whose ADSs are converted or by the person to whom the converted ADSs are delivered.

 

In the event of refusal to pay the depositary fees, the depositary may, under the terms of the deposit agreement, refuse the requested service until payment is received or may set off the amount of the depositary fees from any distribution to be made to the ADS holder. Note that the fees and charges you may be required to pay may vary over time and may be changed by us and by the depositary. You will receive prior notice of such changes. The depositary may reimburse us for certain expenses incurred by us in respect of the ADR program, by making available a portion of the ADS fees charged in respect of the ADR program or otherwise, upon such terms and conditions as we and the depositary agree from time to time.

 

Amendments and Termination

 

We may agree with the depositary to modify the deposit agreement at any time without your consent. We undertake to give holders of ADSs 30 days’ prior notice of any modifications that would materially prejudice any of their substantial rights under the deposit agreement. We will not consider to be materially prejudicial to your substantial rights any modifications or supplements that are reasonably necessary for the ADSs to be registered under the Securities Act or to be eligible for book-entry settlement, in each case without imposing or increasing the fees and charges you are required to pay. In addition, we may not be able to provide you with prior notice of any modifications or supplements that are required to accommodate compliance with applicable provisions of law.

 

You will be bound by the modifications to the deposit agreement if you continue to hold your ADSs after the modifications to the deposit agreement become effective. The deposit agreement cannot be amended to prevent you from withdrawing the Ordinary Shares represented by your ADSs (except as permitted by law).

 

We have the right to direct the depositary to terminate the deposit agreement. Similarly, the depositary may in certain circumstances on its own initiative terminate the deposit agreement. In either case, the depositary must give notice to the holders at least 30 days before termination. Until termination, your rights under the deposit agreement will be unaffected.

 

After termination, the depositary will continue to collect distributions received (but will not distribute any such property until you request the cancellation of your ADSs) and may sell the securities held on deposit. After the sale, the depositary will hold the proceeds from such sale and any other funds then held for the holders of ADSs in a non-interest bearing account. At that point, the depositary will have no further obligations to holders other than to account for the funds then held for the holders of ADSs still outstanding (after deduction of applicable fees, taxes and expenses).

 

In connection with any termination of the deposit agreement, the depositary may make available to owners of ADSs a means to withdraw the Ordinary Shares represented by ADSs and to direct the depositary of such Ordinary Shares into an unsponsored American depositary share program established by the depositary. The ability to receive unsponsored American depositary shares upon termination of the deposit agreement would be subject to satisfaction of certain U.S. regulatory requirements applicable to the creation of unsponsored American depositary shares and the payment of applicable depositary fees.

 

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Books of Depositary

 

The depositary will maintain ADS holder records at its depositary office. You may inspect such records at such office during regular business hours but solely for the purpose of communicating with other holders in the interest of business matters relating to the ADSs and the deposit agreement.

 

The depositary will maintain in New York facilities to record and process the issuance, cancellation, combination, split-up and transfer of ADSs. These facilities may be closed from time to time, to the extent not prohibited by law.

 

Transmission of Notices, Reports and Proxy Soliciting Material

 

The depositary will make available for your inspection at its office all communications that it receives from us as a holder of deposited securities that we make generally available to holders of deposited securities. Subject to the terms of the deposit agreement, the depositary will send you copies of those communications or otherwise make those communications available to you if we ask it to.

 

Limitations on Obligations and Liabilities

 

The deposit agreement limits our obligations and the depositary’s obligations to you. Please note the following:

 

We and the depositary are obligated only to take the actions specifically stated in the deposit agreement without negligence or bad faith.

 

The depositary disclaims any liability for any failure to carry out voting instructions, for any manner in which a vote is cast or for the effect of any vote, provided it acts in good faith and in accordance with the terms of the deposit agreement.

 

The depositary disclaims any liability for any failure to accurately determine the lawfulness or practicality of any action, for the content of any document forwarded to you on our behalf or for the accuracy of any translation of such a document, for the investment risks associated with investing in Ordinary Shares, for the validity or worth of the Ordinary Shares, for any tax consequences that result from the ownership of ADSs or other deposited property, for the credit-worthiness of any third party, for allowing any rights to lapse under the terms of the deposit agreement, for the timeliness of any of our notices or for our failure to give notice or for any act or omission of or information provided by DTC or any DTC participant.

 

The depositary shall not be liable for acts or omissions of any successor depositary in connection with any matter arising wholly after the resignation or removal of the depositary.

 

We and the depositary will not be obligated to perform any act that is inconsistent with the terms of the deposit agreement.

 

We and the depositary disclaim any liability if we or the depositary are prevented or forbidden from or subject to any civil or criminal penalty or restraint on account of, or delayed in, doing or performing any act or thing required by the terms of the deposit agreement, by reason of any provision, present or future of any law or regulation, including regulations of any stock exchange or by reason of present or future provision of any provision of our articles of association, or any provision of or governing the securities on deposit, or by reason of any act of God or war or other circumstances beyond our control.

 

We and the depositary disclaim any liability by reason of any exercise of, or failure to exercise, any discretion provided for in the deposit agreement or in our articles of association or in any provisions of or governing the securities on deposit.

 

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We and the depositary further disclaim any liability for any action or inaction in reliance on the advice or information received from legal counsel, accountants, any person presenting Shares for deposit, any holder of ADSs or authorized representatives thereof, or any other person believed by either of us in good faith to be competent to give such advice or information.

 

We and the depositary also disclaim liability for the inability by a holder or beneficial owner to benefit from any distribution, offering, right or other benefit that is made available to holders of Ordinary Shares but is not, under the terms of the deposit agreement, made available to you.

 

We and the depositary may rely without any liability upon any written notice, request or other document believed to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper parties.

 

We and the depositary also disclaim liability for any consequential or punitive damages for any breach of the terms of the deposit agreement.

 

We and the depositary disclaim liability arising out of losses, liabilities, taxes, charges or expenses resulting from the manner in which a holder or beneficial owner of ADSs holds ADSs, including resulting from holding ADSs through a brokerage account.

 

No disclaimer of any Securities Act liability is intended by any provision of the deposit agreement.

 

Nothing in the deposit agreement gives rise to a partnership or joint venture, or establishes a fiduciary relationship, among us, the depositary and you as ADS holder.

 

Nothing in the deposit agreement precludes Citibank (or its affiliates) from engaging in transactions in which parties adverse to us or the ADS owners have interests, and nothing in the deposit agreement obligates Citibank to disclose those transactions, or any information obtained in the course of those transactions, to us or to the ADS owners, or to account for any payment received as part of those transactions.

 

As the above limitations relate to our obligations and the depositary’s obligations to you under the deposit agreement, we believe that, as a matter of construction of the clause, such limitations would likely to continue to apply to ADS holders who withdraw the Ordinary Shares from the ADS facility with respect to obligations or liabilities incurred under the deposit agreement before the cancellation of the ADSs and the withdrawal of the Ordinary Shares, and such limitations would most likely not apply to ADS holders who withdraw the Ordinary Shares from the ADS facility with respect to obligations or liabilities incurred after the cancellation of the ADSs and the withdrawal of the Ordinary Shares and not under the deposit agreement.

 

In any event, you will not be deemed, by agreeing to the terms of the deposit agreement, to have waived our or the depositary’s compliance with U.S. federal securities laws and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. In fact, you cannot waive our or the depositary’s compliance with U.S. federal securities laws and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

Taxes

 

You will be responsible for the taxes and other governmental charges payable on the ADSs and the securities represented by the ADSs. We, the depositary and the custodian may deduct from any distribution the taxes and governmental charges payable by holders and may sell any and all property on deposit to pay the taxes and governmental charges payable by holders. You will be liable for any deficiency if the sale proceeds do not cover the taxes that are due.

 

The depositary may refuse to issue ADSs, to deliver, transfer, split and combine ADRs or to release securities on deposit until all taxes and charges are paid by the applicable holder. The depositary and the custodian may take reasonable administrative actions to obtain tax refunds and reduced tax withholding for any distributions on your behalf. However, you may be required to provide to the depositary and to the custodian proof of taxpayer status and residence and such other information as the depositary and the custodian may require to fulfill legal obligations. You are required to indemnify us, the depositary and the custodian for any claims with respect to taxes based on any tax benefit obtained for you.

 

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Foreign Currency Conversion

 

The depositary will arrange for the conversion of all foreign currency received into U.S. dollars if such conversion is practical, and it will distribute the U.S. dollars in accordance with the terms of the deposit agreement. You may have to pay fees and expenses incurred in converting foreign currency, such as fees and expenses incurred in complying with currency exchange controls and other governmental requirements.

 

If the conversion of foreign currency is not practical or lawful, or if any required approvals are denied or not obtainable at a reasonable cost or within a reasonable period, the depositary may take the following actions in its discretion:

 

Convert the foreign currency to the extent practical and lawful and distribute the U.S. dollars to the holders for whom the conversion and distribution is lawful and practical.

 

Distribute the foreign currency to holders for whom the distribution is lawful and practical.

 

Hold the foreign currency (without liability for interest) for the applicable holders.

 

Governing Law/Waiver of Jury Trial

 

The deposit agreement, the ADRs and the ADSs will be interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of New York. The rights of holders of Ordinary Shares (including Ordinary Shares represented by ADSs) are governed by the laws of the Cayman Islands.

 

The deposit agreement provides that, by holding an ADS or an interest therein, you irrevocably agree that any legal suit, action or proceeding against or involving us or the depositary arising out of or related in any way to the deposit agreement, the ADSs, the ADRs or the transactions contemplated thereby or by virtue of ownership thereof, including without limitation claims under the Securities Act of 1933, may only be instituted in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York (or, if the Southern District of New York lacks subject matter jurisdiction over a particular dispute, in the state courts of New York County, New York), and by holding an ADS or an interest therein you irrevocably waive any objection which you may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any such proceeding, and irrevocably submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of such courts in any such suit, action or proceeding. The deposit agreement also provides that the foregoing agreement and waiver shall survive your ownership of ADSs or interests therein.

 

AS A PARTY TO THE DEPOSIT AGREEMENT, YOU IRREVOCABLY WAIVE, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, YOUR RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF THE DEPOSIT AGREEMENT OR THE ADRs AGAINST US AND/OR THE DEPOSITARY.

 

The deposit agreement provides that, to the extent permitted by law, ADS holders waive the right to a jury trial of any claim they may have against us or the depositary arising out of or relating to our Ordinary Shares, the ADSs or the deposit agreement, including any claim under U.S. federal securities laws. If we or the depositary opposed a jury trial demand based on the waiver, the court would determine whether the waiver was enforceable in the facts and circumstances of that case in accordance with applicable case law. However, you will not be deemed, by agreeing to the terms of the deposit agreement, to have waived our or the depositary’s compliance with U.S. federal securities laws and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

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DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS

 

The following summary of certain provisions of the warrants does not purport to be complete and is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by reference to, the provisions of the warrant agreement that will be filed with the SEC in connection with the offering of such warrants.

 

General

 

We may issue warrants to purchase ordinary shares. Warrants may be issued independently or together with any other securities and may be attached to, or separate from, such securities. Each series of warrants will be issued under a separate warrant agreement to be entered into between us and a warrant agent. The warrant agent will act solely as our agent and will not assume any obligation or relationship of agency for or with holders or beneficial owners of warrants. The terms of any warrants to be issued and a description of the material provisions of the applicable warrant agreement will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement.

 

Terms

 

The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the following terms of any warrants in respect of which this prospectus is being delivered:

 

the title of such warrants;

 

the aggregate number of such warrants;

 

the price or prices at which such warrants will be issued and exercised;

 

the currency or currencies in which the price of such warrants will be payable;

 

the securities purchasable upon exercise of such warrants;

 

the date on which the right to exercise such warrants shall commence and the date on which such right shall expire;

 

if applicable, the minimum or maximum amount of such warrants which may be exercised at any one time;

 

if applicable, the designation and terms of the securities with which such warrants are issued and the number of such warrants issued with each such security;

 

if applicable, the date on and after which such warrants and the related securities will be separately transferable;

 

information with respect to book-entry procedures, if any;

 

any material Cayman Islands or United States federal income tax consequences;

 

the antidilution provisions of the warrants, if any; and

 

any other terms of such warrants, including terms, procedures and limitations relating to the exchange and exercise of such warrants.

 

Amendments and Supplements to Warrant Agreement

 

We and the warrant agent may amend or supplement the warrant agreement for a series of warrants without the consent of the holders of the warrants issued thereunder to effect changes that are not inconsistent with the provisions of the warrants and that do not materially and adversely affect the interests of the holders of the warrants.

 

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DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES

 

General

 

We may issue debt securities which may or may not be converted into our ordinary shares. We may issue the debt securities independently or together with any underlying securities, and debt securities may be attached or separate from the underlying securities. In connection with the issuance of any debt securities, we do not intend to issue them pursuant to a trust indenture upon reliance of Section 304(a)(8) of the Trust Indenture Act and Rule 4a-1 promulgated thereunder.

 

The following description is a summary of selected provisions relating to the debt securities that we may issue. The summary is not complete. When debt securities are offered in the future, a prospectus supplement, information incorporated by reference, or a free writing prospectus, as applicable, will explain the particular terms of those securities and the extent to which these general provisions may apply. The specific terms of the debt securities as described in a prospectus supplement, information incorporated by reference, or free writing prospectus will supplement and, if applicable, may modify or replace the general terms described in this section.

 

This summary and any description of debt securities in the applicable prospectus supplement, information incorporated by reference, or free writing prospectus is subject to and is qualified in its entirety by reference to all the provisions of any specific debt securities document or agreement. We will file each of these documents, as applicable, with the SEC and incorporate them by reference as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part on or before the time we issue a series of warrants. See “Where You Can Find More Information About Us” and “Incorporation of Documents by Reference” below for information on how to obtain a copy of a debt securities document when it is filed.

 

When we refer to a series of debt securities, we mean all debt securities issued as part of the same series under the applicable indenture.

 

Terms

 

The applicable prospectus supplement, information incorporated by reference, or free writing prospectus, may describe the terms of any debt securities that we may offer, including, but not limited to, the following:

 

the title of the debt securities;

 

the total amount of the debt securities;

 

the amount or amounts of the debt securities will be issued and interest rate;

 

the conversion price at which the debt securities may be converted;

 

the date on which the right to convert the debt securities will commence and the date on which the right will expire;

 

if applicable, the minimum or maximum amount of debt securities that may be converted at any one time;

 

if applicable, a discussion of material federal income tax consideration;

 

if applicable, the terms of the payoff of the debt securities;

 

the identity of the indenture agent, if any;

 

the procedures and conditions relating to the conversion of the debt securities; and

 

any other terms of the debt securities, including terms, procedure and limitation relating to the exchange or conversion of the debt securities.

 

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Form, Exchange, and Transfer

 

We may issue the debt securities in registered form or bearer form. Debt securities issued in registered form, i.e., book-entry form, will be represented by a global security registered in the name of a depository, which will be the holder of all the debt securities represented by the global security. Those investors who own beneficial interests in global debt securities will do so through participants in the depository’s system, and the rights of these indirect owners will be governed solely by the applicable procedures of the depository and its participants. In addition, we may issue debt securities in non-global form, i.e., bearer form. If any debt securities are issued in non-global form, debt securities certificates may be exchanged for new debt securities certificates of different denominations, and holders may exchange, transfer, or convert their debt securities at the debt securities agent’s office or any other office indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, information incorporated by reference or free writing prospectus.

 

Prior to the conversion of their debt securities, holders of debt securities convertible for ordinary shares will not have any rights of holders of ordinary shares, and will not be entitled to dividend payments, if any, or voting rights of the ordinary shares.

 

Conversion of Debt Securities

 

A debt security may entitle the holder to purchase, in exchange for the extinguishment of debt, an amount of securities at a conversion price that will be stated in the debt security. Debt securities may be converted at any time up to the close of business on the expiration date set forth in the terms of such debt security. After the close of business on the expiration date, debt securities not exercised will be paid in accordance with their terms.

 

Debt securities may be converted as set forth in the applicable offering material. Upon receipt of a notice of conversion properly completed and duly executed at the corporate trust office of the indenture agent, if any, or to us, we will forward, as soon as practicable, the securities purchasable upon such exercise. If less than all of the debt security represented by such security is converted, a new debt security will be issued for the remaining debt security.

 

DESCRIPTION OF UNITS

 

The following summary of certain provisions of the units does not purport to be complete and is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by reference to, the provisions of the certificate evidencing the units that will be filed with the SEC in connection with the offering of such units.

 

We may issue units comprised of one or more of the other securities described in this prospectus in any combination. Each unit will be issued so that the holder of the unit is also the holder, with the rights and obligations of a holder, of each security included in the unit. The unit agreement under which a unit is issued may provide that the securities included in the unit may not be held or transferred separately, at any time or at any time before a specified date or upon the occurrence of a specified event or occurrence.

 

The applicable prospectus supplement will describe:

 

the designation and material terms of the units and of the securities comprising the units, including whether and under what circumstances those securities may be held or transferred separately;

 

any material provisions relating to the issuance, payment, settlement, transfer or exchange of the units or of the securities comprising the units; and

 

any material provisions of the governing unit agreement that differ from those described above.

 

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ENFORCEABILITY OF CIVIL LIABILITIES

 

In the following discussion of enforceability of civil liabilities, “we”, “us,” or “our” refer to Xiao-I.

 

We are incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands as an exempted company with limited liability. We are incorporated in the Cayman Islands to take advantage of certain benefits associated with being a Cayman Islands exempted company, such as:

 

political and economic stability;

 

an effective judicial system;

 

a favorable tax system;

 

the absence of exchange control or currency restrictions; and

 

the availability of professional and support services.

 

However, certain disadvantages accompany incorporation in the Cayman Islands. These disadvantages include but are not limited to:

 

the Cayman Islands has a less developed body of securities laws as compared to the United States and these securities laws provide significantly less protection to investors as compared to the United States; and

 

Cayman Islands companies may not have standing to sue before the federal courts of the United States.

 

Our constituent documents do not contain provisions requiring that disputes, including those arising under the securities laws of the United States, between us, our officers, directors and shareholders, be arbitrated.

 

A substantial part of our operations are conducted in China, and substantially all of our operational assets are located in China. In addition, all of our directors and officers (except H. David Sherman) are nationals or residents of the PRC and all or a substantial portion of their assets are located outside the United States. As a result, it may be difficult for a shareholder to effect service of process within the United States upon these individuals who are nationals or residents of the PRC, or to bring an action against us or these individuals in the United States, or to enforce against us or them judgments obtained in United States courts, including judgments predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the securities laws of the United States or any state in the United States.

 

We have appointed GKL Corporate/Search Inc., as our agent upon whom process may be served in any action brought against us under the securities laws of the United States.

 

We have been advised by Conyers, Dill & Pearman, our Cayman Islands legal counsel, that the courts of the Cayman Islands are unlikely (i) to recognize or enforce against us judgments of courts of the United States predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the federal securities laws of the United States or any state; and (ii) in original actions brought in the Cayman Islands, to impose liabilities against us predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the federal securities laws of the United States or any state, so far as the liabilities imposed by those provisions are penal in nature. In those circumstances, although there is no statutory enforcement in the Cayman Islands of judgments obtained in the United States, the courts of the Cayman Islands will recognize and enforce a foreign money judgment of a foreign court of competent jurisdiction without retrial on the merits based on the principle that a judgment of a competent foreign court imposes upon the judgment debtor an obligation to pay the sum for which judgment has been given provided certain conditions are met. For a foreign judgment to be enforced in the Cayman Islands, such judgment must be final and conclusive and for a liquidated sum, and must not be in respect of taxes or a fine or penalty, inconsistent with a Cayman Islands judgment in respect of the same matter, impeachable on the grounds of fraud or obtained in a manner, and or be of a kind the enforcement of which is, contrary to natural justice or the public policy of the Cayman Islands (awards of punitive or multiple damages may well be held to be contrary to public policy). A Cayman Islands Court may stay enforcement proceedings if concurrent proceedings are being brought elsewhere.

 

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If any person in the Cayman Islands knows or suspects, or has reasonable grounds for knowing or suspecting that another person is engaged in criminal conduct or money laundering, or is involved with terrorism or terrorist financing and property, and the information for that knowledge or suspicion came to their attention in the course of business in the regulated sector, or other trade, profession, business or employment, the person will be required to report such knowledge or suspicion to (i) the Financial Reporting Authority of the Cayman Islands (“FRA”), pursuant to the Proceeds of Crime Act (As Revised) of the Cayman Islands, if the disclosure relates to criminal conduct or money laundering, or (ii) a police officer of the rank of constable or higher, or the FRA, pursuant to the Terrorism Act (As Revised) of the Cayman Islands, if the disclosure relates to involvement with terrorism or terrorist financing and property.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, we cannot assure you that confirmation of any judgment will be obtained, or that the process described above can be conducted in a timely manner.

 

Jingtian & Gongcheng, our counsel as to PRC law, has advised us that there is uncertainty as to whether the courts of China would:

 

recognize or enforce judgments of United States courts obtained against us or our directors or officers predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the securities laws of the United States or any state in the United States; or

 

entertain original actions brought in each respective jurisdiction against us or our directors or officers predicated upon the securities laws of the United States or any state in the United States.

 

Jingtian & Gongcheng has further advised us that the recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments are provided for under the PRC Civil Procedures Law. PRC courts may recognize and enforce foreign judgments in accordance with the requirements of the PRC Civil Procedures Law and other applicable laws and regulations based either on treaties between China and the country where the judgment is made or on principles of reciprocity between jurisdictions. China does not have any treaties or other form of reciprocity with the United States or the Cayman Islands that provide for the reciprocal recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments. In addition, according to the PRC Civil Procedures Law, courts in the PRC will not enforce a foreign judgment against us or our directors and officers if they decide that the judgment violates the basic principles of PRC law or national sovereignty, security or public interest. As a result, it is uncertain whether and on what basis a PRC court would enforce a judgment rendered by a court in the United States or in the Cayman Islands. Under the PRC Civil Procedures Law, foreign shareholders may originate actions based on PRC law against a company in China for disputes if they can establish sufficient nexus to the PRC for a PRC court to have jurisdiction, and meet other procedural requirements, including, among others, the plaintiff must have a direct interest in the case, and there must be a concrete claim, a factual basis and a cause for the suit. It will be, however, difficult for U.S. shareholders to originate actions against us in the PRC in accordance with PRC laws because we are incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands and it will be difficult for U.S. shareholders, by virtue only of holding ADSs or Ordinary Shares, to establish a connection to the PRC for a PRC court to have jurisdiction as required under the PRC Civil Procedures Law.

 

Squire Patton Boggs has advised us that there is uncertainty as to whether the courts of Hong Kong would (i) recognize or enforce judgments of United States courts obtained against us or our directors or officers predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the securities laws of the United States or any state in the United States or (ii) entertain original actions brought in Hong Kong against us or our directors or officers predicated upon the securities laws of the United States or any state in the United States.

 

Squire Patton Boggs has further advised us that foreign judgments of United States courts will not be directly enforced in Hong Kong as there are currently no treaties or other arrangements providing for reciprocal enforcement of foreign judgments between Hong Kong and the United States. However, the common law permits an action to be brought upon a foreign judgment. That is to say, a foreign judgment itself may form the basis of a cause of action since the judgment may be regarded as creating a debt between the parties to it. In a common law action for enforcement of a foreign judgment in Hong Kong, the enforcement is subject to various conditions, including but not limited to, that the foreign judgment is a final judgment conclusive upon the merits of the claim, the judgment is for a liquidated amount in civil matter and not in respect of taxes, fines, penalties, or similar charges, the proceedings in which the judgment was obtained were not contrary to natural justice, and the enforcement of the judgment is not contrary to public policy of Hong Kong. Such a judgment must be for a fixed sum and must also come from a “competent” court as determined by the private international law rules applied by the Hong Kong courts. The defenses that are available to a defendant in a common law action brought on the basis of a foreign judgment include lack of jurisdiction, breach of natural justice, fraud, and contrary to public policy. However, a separate legal action for debt must be commenced in Hong Kong in order to recover such debt from the judgment debtor. As a result, subject to the conditions with regard to enforcement of judgments of United States courts being met, including but not limited to the above, a foreign judgment of the United States of civil liabilities predicated solely upon the federal securities laws of the United States or the securities laws of any State or territory within the United States could be enforceable in Hong Kong.

 

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TAXATION

 

Certain income tax considerations relating to the purchase, ownership and disposition of any of the securities offered by this prospectus will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement relating to the offering of those securities.

 

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

 

We may sell the securities described in this prospectus from time to time in one or more transactions, including without limitation:

 

to or through underwriters, brokers or dealers;

 

through agents;

 

on any national exchange on which the securities offered by this prospectus are listed or any automatic quotation system through which the securities may be quoted;

 

through a block trade in which the broker or dealer engaged to handle the block trade will attempt to sell the securities as agent, but may position and resell a portion of the block as principal to facilitate the transaction;

 

directly to one or more purchasers in negotiated sales or competitively bid transactions;

 

or through a combination of any of these methods.

 

In addition, we may enter into derivative or hedging transactions with third parties, or sell securities not covered by this prospectus to third parties in privately negotiated transactions. In connection with such a transaction, the third parties may sell securities covered by and pursuant to this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement. If so, the third party may use securities borrowed from us or others to settle such sales and may use securities received from us to close out any related short positions. We may also loan or pledge securities covered by this prospectus and an applicable prospectus supplement to third parties, who may sell the loaned securities or, in an event of default in the case of a pledge, sell the pledged securities pursuant to this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement.

 

We may issue the securities as a dividend or distribution or in a subscription rights offering to our existing security holders. In some cases, we or dealers acting for us or on our behalf may also repurchase securities and reoffer them to the public by one or more of the methods described above. This prospectus may be used in connection with any offering of our securities through any of these methods or other methods described in the applicable prospectus supplement.

 

We may sell the securities offered by this prospectus at:

 

a fixed price or prices, which may be changed;

 

market prices prevailing at the time of sale;

 

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prices related to such prevailing market prices;

 

or negotiated prices.

 

We may solicit offers to purchase the securities directly from the public from time to time. We may also designate agents from time to time to solicit offers to purchase securities from the public on our or their behalf. The prospectus supplement relating to any particular offering of securities will name any agents designated to solicit offers and will include information about any commissions to be paid to the agents, in that offering. Agents may be deemed to be “underwriters” as that term is defined in the Securities Act. From time to time, we may sell securities to one or more dealers as principals. Agents, underwriters or broker-dealers may be paid compensation for offering and selling the securities. That compensation may be in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions to be received from us, from the purchasers of the securities or from both us and the purchasers. The dealers, who may be deemed to be “underwriters” as that term is defined in the Securities Act, may then resell those securities to the public. We may sell securities from time to time to one or more underwriters, who would purchase the securities as principal for resale to the public, either on a firm-commitment or best-efforts basis. If we sell securities to underwriters, we will execute an underwriting agreement with them at the time of sale and will name them in the applicable prospectus supplement. In connection with those sales, underwriters may be deemed to have received compensation from us in the form of underwriting discounts or commissions and may also receive commissions from purchasers of the securities for whom they may act as agents. Underwriters may resell the securities to or through dealers, and those dealers may receive compensation in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions from the underwriters or commissions from purchasers for whom they may act as agents. Underwriters, dealers, agents and other persons may be entitled, under agreements that they may enter into with us, to indemnification by us against civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, or to contribution with respect to payments which they may be required to make.

 

The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the terms of the offering of the securities, including the following:

 

the name of the agent or any underwriters;

 

the public offering or purchase price;

 

any discounts and commissions to be allowed or paid to the agent or underwriters;

 

all other items constituting underwriting compensation;

 

any discounts and commissions to be allowed or paid to dealers; and

 

any exchanges on which the securities will be listed.

 

If we offer securities in a subscription rights offering to our existing security holders, we may enter into a standby underwriting agreement with dealers, acting as standby underwriters. We may pay the standby underwriters a commitment fee for the securities they commit to purchase on a standby basis. If we do not enter into a standby underwriting arrangement, we may retain a dealer-manager to manage a subscription rights offering for us.

 

The underwriters, dealers and agents, as well as their associates, may be customers of or lenders to, and may engage in transactions with and perform services for us. In addition, we may offer securities to or through our affiliates, as underwriters, dealers or agents. Our affiliates may also offer the securities in other markets through one or more selling agents, including one another. If so indicated in an applicable prospectus supplement, we will authorize dealers or other persons acting as our agent to solicit offers by some institutions to purchase securities from us pursuant to contracts providing for payment and delivery on a future date. Institutions with which these contracts may be made include commercial and savings banks, insurance companies, pension funds, investment companies, educational and charitable institutions and others.

 

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In order to facilitate the offering of the securities, any underwriters may engage in transactions that stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the price of the securities or any other securities the prices of which may be used to determine payments on such securities. Specifically, any underwriters may over allot in connection with the offering, creating a short position for their own accounts. In addition, to cover overallotments or to stabilize the price of the securities or of any such other securities, the underwriters may bid for, and purchase, the securities or any such other securities in the open market. Finally, in any offering of the securities through a syndicate of underwriters, the underwriting syndicate may reclaim selling concessions allowed to an underwriter or a dealer for distributing the securities in the offering if the syndicate repurchases previously distributed securities in transactions to cover syndicate short positions, in stabilization transactions or otherwise. Any of these activities may stabilize or maintain the market price of the securities above independent market levels. Any such underwriters are not required to engage in these activities and may end any of these activities at any time.

 

Unless otherwise indicated in an applicable prospectus supplement or confirmation of sale, the purchase price of the securities will be required to be paid in immediately available funds in New York City.

 

The securities may be new issues of securities and may have no established trading market. The securities may or may not be listed on a national securities exchange. We can make no assurance as to the liquidity of or the existence of trading markets for any of the securities.

 

If 5% or more of the net proceeds of any offering of our securities made under this prospectus will be received by a FINRA member participating in the offering or affiliates or associated persons of such FINRA member, the offering will be conducted in accordance with FINRA Rule 5121.

 

To comply with the securities laws of certain states, if applicable, the securities offered by this prospectus will be offered and sold in those states only through registered or licensed brokers or dealers. Agents, underwriters and dealers may be entitled to indemnification by us against specified liabilities, including liabilities incurred under the Securities Act, or to contribution by us to payments they may be required to make in respect of such liabilities. The prospectus supplement will describe the terms and conditions of such indemnification or contribution. Some of the agents, underwriters or dealers, or their respective affiliates, may be customers of, engage in transactions with or perform services for us in the ordinary course of business. We will describe in the prospectus supplement naming the underwriter the nature of any such relationship.

 

Certain persons participating in the offering may engage in over-allotment, stabilizing transactions, short-covering transactions and penalty bids in accordance with Regulation M under the Exchange Act. We make no representation or prediction as to the direction or magnitude of any effect that such transactions may have on the price of the securities. For a description of these activities, see the information under the heading “Underwriting” in the applicable prospectus supplement.

 

EXPENSES

 

The following table sets forth an estimate of the fees and expenses relating to the issuance and distribution of the Securities being registered hereby, all of which shall be borne by our company. All of such fees and expenses, except for the SEC registration fee, are estimated.

 

SEC registration fee  US$14,760 
Legal fees and expenses   * 
Accounting fees and expenses   * 
Miscellaneous   * 
Total  US$* 

 

 
*To be provided by a prospectus supplement or as an exhibit to a report on Form 6-K that is incorporated by reference into this prospectus.

 

LEGAL MATTERS

 

We are being represented by Squire Patton Boggs (US) LLP with respect to certain legal matters as to United States federal securities and New York State law. Certain legal matters in connection with any offering made pursuant to this prospectus will be passed upon for the underwriters by a law firm named in the applicable prospectus supplement. The validity of the ordinary shares represented by the ADSs will be passed upon for us by Conyers Dill & Pearman. Certain legal matters as to PRC law will be passed upon for us by Jingtian & Gongcheng and for the underwriters by a law firm named in the applicable prospectus supplement. Squire Patton Boggs (US) LLP may rely upon Conyers Dill & Pearman with respect to matters governed by Cayman Islands law and Jingtian & Gongcheng with respect to matters governed by PRC law.

 

31

 

 

EXPERTS

 

The consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2022, and for the two years in the period ended December 31, 2022, have been audited by Marcum Asia CPAs LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report incorporated by reference herein. The consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2023, and for the one year in the period ended December 31, 2023, have been audited by Assentsure PAC, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report incorporated by reference herein. Such financial statements have been so included in reliance upon the reports of such firms given upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing. incorporated by reference in this prospectus by reference to the Company’s annual report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2023.

 

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION ABOUT US

 

We are subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, and in accordance with the Exchange Act, we file annual reports and other information with the SEC. Information we file with the SEC can be obtained over the internet on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. You can also find information on our website https://www.ir.xiaoi.com/. The information contained on our website is not a part of this prospectus.

 

This prospectus is part of a registration statement we have filed with the SEC. This prospectus omits some information contained in the registration statement in accordance with SEC rules and regulations. You should review the information and exhibits in the registration statement for further information on us and the securities being offered. Statements in this prospectus concerning any document that we filed as an exhibit to the registration statement or that we otherwise filed with the SEC are not intended to be comprehensive and are qualified by reference to these filings. You should review the complete document to evaluate these statements.

 

INCORPORATION OF DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE

 

The SEC allows us to “incorporate by reference” the information we file with them. This means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to those documents. Each document incorporated by reference is current only as of the date of such document, and the incorporation by reference of such documents shall not create any implication that there has been no change in our affairs since the date thereof or that the information contained therein is current as of any time subsequent to its date. The information incorporated by reference is considered to be a part of this prospectus and should be read with the same care. When we update the information contained in documents that have been incorporated by reference by making future filings with the SEC, the information incorporated by reference in this prospectus is considered to be automatically updated and superseded. In other words, in the case of a conflict or inconsistency between information contained in this prospectus and information incorporated by reference into this prospectus, you should rely on the information contained in the document that was filed later.

 

We incorporate by reference the following documents:

 

our annual report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023 filed on April 30, 2024;

 

our report on Form 6-K filed with the SEC on January 10, 2024, April 1, 2024, and April 30, 2024;

 

the description of our securities contained in our registration statement on Form 8-A (File No. 001-41631), filed with the SEC on February 24, 2023, pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act, including all amendments and reports subsequently filed for the purpose of updating that description; and

 

all our future annual reports on Form 20-F and any amendment thereto and any report on Form 6-K that so indicates it is being incorporated by reference, that we file with the SEC on or after the date on which this registration statement is first filed with the SEC and until the termination or completion of the offering by means of this prospectus.

 

Copies of all documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus, other than exhibits to those documents unless such exhibits are specially incorporated by reference in this prospectus, will be provided at no cost to each person, including any beneficial owner, who receives a copy of this prospectus on the written or oral request of that person made to:

 

Xiao-I Corporation
5/F, Building 2, No. 2570
Hechuan Road, Minhang District
Shanghai, China 201101
Tel: +86 021-54652186
Attention: Investor Relations Department

 

You should rely only on the information that we incorporate by reference or provide in this prospectus or in any applicable prospectus supplement. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with different information. We are not making any offer of these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer is not permitted. You should not assume that the information in this prospectus is accurate as of any date other than the date on the front of those documents.

 

32

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

XIAO-I CORPORATION

 

$100,000,000 of

 

American Depositary Shares Representing Ordinary Shares

Warrants

Debt Securities

Units

 

 

 

 

 

MAY 20, 2024

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

XIAO-I CORPORATION

 

 

 

 

$2,175,000.00 

 

American Depositary Shares

Representing Ordinary Shares

Issuable upon Conversion of Convertible Promissory Note

 

550,000 Pre-Delivery American Depositary Shares Representing 1,650,000 Ordinary Shares

 

 

 

PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT

 

October 31, 2024