We undertake no duty to revise or update publicly any forward-looking statement for any reason, except as otherwise required by law.
Footnotes
1 Throughout this press release, net income and diluted earnings per share (“EPS”) are attributable to InterDigital, Inc. (e.g., after adjustments for non-controlling interests), unless otherwise stated. Net income margin is net income attributable to InterDigital, Inc. over total revenues.
2 Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin are supplemental non-GAAP financial measures that InterDigital believes provide investors with important insight into the Company's ongoing business performance. InterDigital defines Adjusted EBITDA as net income attributable to InterDigital Inc. plus net loss attributable to non-controlling interest, income tax (provision) benefit, other income (expense) & interest expense, depreciation and amortization, share-based compensation, and other items. Other items include restructuring costs, impairment charges and other non-recurring items. Adjusted EBITDA margin is Adjusted EBITDA over total revenues. These non-GAAP financial measures used by the company may be calculated differently from, and therefore may not be comparable to, similarly titled measures used by other companies. The presentation of these financial measures, which are not prepared under any comprehensive set of accounting rules or principles, is not intended to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the financial information prepared and presented in accordance with GAAP. A reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure is provided below.
3 Non-GAAP net income, Non-GAAP EPS, and Non-GAAP weighted-average diluted shares are supplemental non-GAAP financial measures that InterDigital believes provides investors with important insight into the Company's ongoing business performance. InterDigital defines Non-GAAP net income as net income attributable to InterDigital, Inc. plus share-based compensation, acquisition related amortization, depreciation and amortization, restructuring costs, impairment charges and one-time adjustments, losses on extinguishments of long-term debt, the related income tax effect of the preceding items, and adjustments to income taxes. Non-GAAP EPS is defined as Non-GAAP net income divided by Non-GAAP weighted average diluted shares, which adjusts the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the dilutive effect of the Company's convertible notes, offset by our hedging arrangements. InterDigital’s computation of these non-GAAP financial measures might not be comparable to similarly named measures reported by other companies. The presentation of these financial measures, which are not prepared under any comprehensive set of accounting rules or principles, is not intended to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the financial information prepared and presented in accordance with GAAP. A reconciliation of each of these metrics to its most directly comparable GAAP financial measure is provided below.
SUMMARY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(in thousands except per share data)
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended September 30,
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2024
2023
2024
2023
Revenues
$
128,679
$
140,106
$
615,714
$
444,070
Operating expenses:
Research and portfolio development
48,331
50,253
147,851
149,560
Licensing
27,467
21,522
149,212
59,534
General and administrative
13,539
14,678
41,665
38,686
Total operating expenses
89,337
86,453
338,728
247,780
Income from operations
39,342
53,653
276,986
196,290
Interest expense
(10,681)
(12,683)
(34,086)
(36,911)
Other income, net
12,554
14,725
33,483
42,303
Income before income taxes
41,215
55,695
276,383
201,682
Income tax provision
(7,025)
(8,541)
(50,877)
(29,715)
Net income
$
34,190
$
47,154
$
225,506
$
171,967
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest
—
(787)
—
(3,016)
Net income attributable to InterDigital, Inc.
$
34,190
$
47,941
$
225,506
$
174,983
Net income per common share — Basic
$
1.36
$
1.82
$
8.92
$
6.42
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding — Basic
25,149
26,285
25,286
27,259
Net income per common share — Diluted
$
1.14
$
1.72
$
7.84
$
6.19
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding — Diluted
30,034
27,812
28,759
28,261
Cash dividends declared per common share
$
0.45
$
0.40
$
1.25
$
1.10
SUMMARY CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended September 30,
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2024
2023
2024
2023
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income
$
34,190
$
47,154
$
225,506
$
171,967
Non-cash adjustments
64,268
99,994
86,433
67,711
Working capital changes
(20,827)
163,462
(232,445)
(2,360)
Net cash provided by operating activities
77,631
310,610
79,494
237,318
Cash flows from investing activities:
Net sales (purchases) of short-term investments
54,306
2,322
173,208
(43,706)
Capitalized patent costs and purchases of property and equipment
(12,836)
(9,642)
(35,434)
(31,159)
Long-term investments
382
567
1,576
567
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
41,852
(6,753)
139,350
(74,298)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Payments on long-term debt
—
—
(139,069)
—
Repurchase of common stock
(3,056)
(56,858)
(66,726)
(302,728)
Dividends paid
(10,052)
(9,273)
(30,425)
(29,106)
Other
(4,590)
(2,886)
(14,805)
(8,635)
Net cash used in financing activities
(17,698)
(69,017)
(251,025)
(340,469)
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
101,785
234,840
(32,181)
(177,449)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period
308,995
290,872
442,961
703,161
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period
$
410,780
$
525,712
$
410,780
$
525,712
SUMMARY CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2024
DECEMBER 31, 2023
Assets
Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments
$
813,210
$
1,006,356
Accounts receivable
212,420
117,292
Prepaid and other current assets
128,106
43,976
Property & equipment and patents, net
310,439
324,567
Other long-term assets, net
261,175
278,623
Total assets
$
1,725,350
$
1,770,814
Liabilities and Shareholders' equity
Current portion of long-term debt
$
454,250
$
578,752
Current deferred revenue
156,885
153,597
Other current liabilities
100,636
148,779
Long-term deferred revenue
216,665
223,866
Long-term debt & other long-term liabilities
74,377
84,271
Total liabilities
1,002,813
1,189,265
Total shareholders' equity
722,537
581,549
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity
$
1,725,350
$
1,770,814
RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP MEASURES
The following tables present InterDigital's GAAP financial measures reconciled to the non-GAAP financial measures included in this release for the third quarter and year-to-date periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:
Three Months Ended September 30,
Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in thousands)
(in thousands)
2024
2023
2024
2023
Net income attributable to InterDigital, Inc.
$
34,190
$
47,941
$
225,506
$
174,983
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest
—
(787)
—
(3,016)
Income tax provision
7,025
8,541
50,877
29,715
Other income, net & interest expense
(1,873)
(2,042)
603
(5,392)
Depreciation and amortization
17,549
19,527
52,165
58,698
Share-based compensation
9,081
10,335
28,122
26,865
Other items (a)
(1,161)
—
(4,361)
10,037
Adjusted EBITDA 2
$
64,811
$
83,515
$
352,912
$
291,890
Three Months Ended September 30,
Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in thousands, except for per share data)
(in thousands, except for per share data)
2024
2023
2024
2023
Net income attributable to InterDigital, Inc.
$
34,190
$
47,941
$
225,506
$
174,983
Share-based compensation
9,081
10,335
28,122
26,865
Acquisition related amortization
8,282
10,262
25,027
30,792
Other operating items (a)
(1,161)
—
(4,361)
10,037
Other non-operating items (b)
(262)
(6,112)
(1,788)
(9,370)
Related income tax and noncontrolling interest effect of above items
(3,347)
(3,042)
(9,870)
(13,498)
Adjustments to income taxes
(1,861)
(1,706)
(4,270)
(2,884)
Non-GAAP net income 3
$
44,922
$
57,678
$
258,366
$
216,925
Weighted average dilutive shares - GAAP
30,034
27,812
28,759
28,261
Less: Dilutive impact of the Convertible Notes
2,439
743
2,084
333
Weighted average dilutive shares - Non-GAAP 3
27,595
27,069
26,675
27,928
Diluted EPS 1
$
1.14
$
1.72
$
7.84
$
6.19
Non-GAAP EPS 3
$
1.63
$
2.13
$
9.69
$
7.77
(a) Other items in the above tables include one-time contra-expenses of $1.2 million and $4.4 million related to litigation fee reimbursements during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively. The nine months ended September 30, 2023 includes $7.5 million of one-time charges for net litigation fee reimbursements and a $2.5 million one-time impairment on our patents held for sale.
(b) Other non-operating items includes net (gains) or losses from observable price changes of our long-term strategic investments.
The following tables present a reconciliation between GAAP and non-GAAP versions of the estimated financial measures for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2024 and full year fiscal 2024 included in this release:
Outlook
(in millions)
Full Year 2024
Q4 2024
Current
Prior
Net income attributable to InterDigital, Inc.
$118 - $126
$343 - $351
$205 - $238
Income tax provision
24 - 26
75 - 77
55 - 60
Other income, net & interest expense
1
2
7
Depreciation and amortization
18
70
73
Share-based compensation
19
47
42
Other items (a)
—
(4)
(4)
Adjusted EBITDA 2
$180 - $190
$533 - $543
$378 - $416
Outlook
(in millions, except for per share data)
Full Year
Q4 2024
Current
Prior
Net income attributable to InterDigital, Inc.
$118 - $126
$343 - $351
$205 - $238
Share-based compensation
19
47
42
Acquisition related amortization
33
33
33
Other operating items (a)
—
(4)
(4)
Other non-operating items (b)
(2)
(2)
(2)
Related income tax and noncontrolling interest effect of above items
(11)
(16)
(14)
Adjustments to income taxes
(2)
(2)
(2)
Non-GAAP net income 3
$155 - $163
$399 - $407
$258 - $291
Weighted average dilutive shares - GAAP
31.6
29.5
28.6
Less: Dilutive impact of the Convertible Notes
3.0
2.3
2.0
Weighted average dilutive shares - Non-GAAP 3
28.6
27.2
26.6
Diluted EPS 1
$3.72 - $3.98
$11.63 - $11.90
$7.17 - $8.32
Non-GAAP EPS 3
$5.42 - $5.70
$14.69 - $14.99
$9.70 - $10.95
(a) Other items in the above tables includes contra-expenses related to a litigation fee reimbursement.
(b) Other non-operating items includes net (gains) or losses from observable price changes of our long-term strategic investments.