北卡羅來納州萊利 - Bandwidth Inc. (NASDAQ: BAND),一家領先的全球企業雲通信公司,今天宣布了截至2024年9月30日第三季度的財務結果。
“我們很高興地報告承載我們進入年底的堅實勢頭,實現了創紀錄的營業收入和盈利能力表現,自由現金流轉換強勁,並持續遵循經營紀律。” Bandwidth的CEO David Morken說。“這些成果得益於顧客對我們提供其業務關鍵服務的信任。我們對我們的新一代通用平台感到興奮,它作為我們強大創新路線圖的基礎,展示出明確專注於全球最大企業的需求。”
To supplement our condensed consolidated financial statements, which are prepared and presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, or GAAP, we provide investors with certain Non-GAAP financial measures and other business metrics, which we believe are helpful to our investors. We use these Non-GAAP financial measures and other business metrics for financial and operational decision-making purposes and as a means to evaluate period-to-period comparisons. We believe that these Non-GAAP financial measures and other business metrics provide useful information about our operating results, enhance the overall understanding of past financial performance and future prospects and allow for greater transparency with respect to metrics used by our management in its financial and operational decision-making.
The presentation of Non-GAAP financial information and other business metrics is not meant to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the directly comparable financial measures prepared in accordance with GAAP. While our Non-GAAP financial measures and other business metrics are an important tool for financial and operational decision-making and for evaluating our own operating results over different periods of time, we urge investors to review the reconciliation of these financial measures to the comparable GAAP financial measures included below, and not to rely on any single financial measure to evaluate our business.
We define Non-GAAP gross profit as gross profit after adding back depreciation, amortization of acquired intangible assets related to acquisitions and stock-based compensation. We add back depreciation, amortization of acquired intangible assets related to acquisitions and stock-based compensation because they are non-cash items. We eliminate the impact of these non-cash items, because we do not consider them indicative of our core operating performance. Their exclusion facilitates comparisons of our operating performance on a period-to-period basis. Therefore, we believe that showing gross margin, as adjusted to remove the impact of these non-cash expenses, is helpful to investors in assessing our gross profit and gross margin
3
performance in a way that is similar to how management assesses our performance. We calculate Non-GAAP gross margin by dividing Non-GAAP gross profit by cloud communications revenue, which is revenue less pass-through messaging surcharges.
We define Non-GAAP net income (loss) as net income or loss adjusted for certain items affecting period to period comparability. Non-GAAP net income (loss) excludes stock-based compensation, amortization of acquired intangible assets related to acquisitions, amortization of debt discount and issuance costs for convertible debt, acquisition related expenses, impairment charges of intangibles assets, net cost associated with early lease terminations and leases without economic benefit, (gain) loss on sale of business, net (gain) loss on extinguishment of debt, gain on business interruption insurance recoveries, non-recurring items not indicative of ongoing operations and other, and estimated tax impact of above adjustments, net of valuation allowances.
We define Adjusted EBITDA as net income or losses from continuing operations, adjusted to reflect the addition or elimination of certain statement of operations items including, but not limited to: income tax (benefit) provision, interest (income) expense, net, depreciation and amortization expense, acquisition related expenses, stock-based compensation expense, impairment of intangible assets, (gain) loss on sale of business, net cost associated with early lease terminations and leases without economic benefit, net (gain) loss on extinguishment of debt, gain on business interruption insurance recoveries, and non-recurring items not indicative of ongoing operations and other. We have presented Adjusted EBITDA because it is a key measure used by our management and board of directors to understand and evaluate our core operating performance and trends, generate future operating plans, and make strategic decisions regarding the allocation of capital. In particular, we believe that the exclusion of certain items in calculating Adjusted EBITDA can produce a useful measure for period-to-period comparisons of our business.
We define free cash flow as net cash provided by or used in operating activities less net cash used in the acquisition of property, plant and equipment and capitalized development costs for software for internal use. We believe free cash flow is a useful indicator of liquidity and provides information to management and investors about the amount of cash generated from our core operations that can be used for investing in our business. Free cash flow has certain limitations in that it does not represent the total increase or decrease in the cash balance for the period, it does not take into consideration investment in long-term securities, nor does it represent the residual cash flows available for discretionary expenditures. Therefore, it is important to evaluate free cash flow along with our condensed consolidated statements of cash flows.
We believe that these Non-GAAP financial measures provide useful information about our operating results, enhance the overall understanding of past financial performance and future prospects and allow for greater transparency with respect to metrics used by our management in its financial and operational decision-making. While a reconciliation of Non-GAAP guidance measures to corresponding GAAP measures is not available on a forward-looking basis as a result of the uncertainty regarding, and the potential variability of, many of these costs and expenses that we may incur in the future, we have provided a reconciliation of Non-GAAP financial measures and other business metrics to the nearest comparable GAAP measures in the accompanying financial statement tables included in this press release.
4
BANDWIDTH INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
Three months ended September 30,
Nine months ended September 30,
2024
2023
2024
2023
Revenue
$
193,883
$
152,013
$
538,518
$
435,731
Cost of revenue
120,749
92,514
335,071
261,624
Gross profit
73,134
59,499
203,447
174,107
Operating expenses
Research and development
30,171
24,792
87,215
75,305
Sales and marketing
26,285
25,011
81,490
75,794
General and administrative
17,576
15,843
52,130
48,430
Total operating expenses
74,032
65,646
220,835
199,529
Operating loss
(898)
(6,147)
(17,388)
(25,422)
Other income, net
577
798
11,358
16,819
Loss before income taxes
(321)
(5,349)
(6,030)
(8,603)
Income tax benefit
734
219
1,265
3,194
Net income (loss)
$
413
$
(5,130)
$
(4,765)
$
(5,409)
Net income (loss) per share:
Basic
$
0.02
$
(0.20)
$
(0.18)
$
(0.21)
Diluted
$
0.01
$
(0.20)
$
(0.18)
$
(0.21)
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:
Basic
27,374,367
25,613,441
26,983,931
25,539,642
Diluted
28,615,520
25,613,441
26,983,931
25,539,642
The Company recognized total stock-based compensation expense as follows:
Three months ended September 30,
Nine months ended September 30,
2024
2023
2024
2023
Cost of revenue
$
352
$
182
$
1,123
$
578
Research and development
4,606
2,822
14,606
9,278
Sales and marketing
1,744
1,160
6,014
3,825
General and administrative
4,747
2,778
13,405
8,644
Total
$
11,449
$
6,942
$
35,148
$
22,325
5
BANDWIDTH INC.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
As of September 30,
As of December 31,
2024
2023
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
$
74,940
$
131,987
Marketable securities
4,967
21,488
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts
99,616
78,155
Deferred costs
3,806
4,155
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
15,333
16,990
Total current assets
198,662
252,775
Property, plant and equipment, net
170,131
177,864
Operating right-of-use asset, net
152,559
157,507
Intangible assets, net
159,254
166,914
Deferred costs, non-current
4,511
4,586
Other long-term assets
4,244
5,530
Goodwill
340,387
335,872
Total assets
$
1,029,748
$
1,101,048
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable
$
20,557
$
34,208
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
94,414
69,014
Current portion of deferred revenue
7,020
8,059
Advanced billings
3,304
6,027
Operating lease liability, current
3,360
5,463
Line of credit, current portion
25,000
—
Total current liabilities
153,655
122,771
Other liabilities
360
386
Operating lease liability, net of current portion
219,705
220,548
Deferred revenue, net of current portion
8,133
8,406
Deferred tax liability
30,348
33,021
Convertible senior notes
280,972
418,526
Total liabilities
693,173
803,658
Stockholders’ equity:
Class A and Class B common stock
28
26
Additional paid-in capital
426,757
391,048
Accumulated deficit
(69,655)
(64,890)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(20,555)
(28,794)
Total stockholders’ equity
336,575
297,390
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$
1,029,748
$
1,101,048
6
BANDWIDTH INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
Nine months ended September 30,
2024
2023
Cash flows from operating activities
Net loss
$
(4,765)
$
(5,409)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities
Depreciation and amortization
37,138
29,687
Non-cash reduction to the right-of-use asset
2,759
5,227
Amortization of debt discount and issuance costs
1,332
1,995
Stock-based compensation
35,148
22,325
Deferred taxes and other
(4,249)
(5,902)
Gain on sale of intangible asset
(1,000)
—
Net gain on extinguishment of debt
(10,267)
(12,767)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable, net of allowances
(21,318)
(654)
Prepaid expenses and other assets
2,482
2,102
Accounts payable
(11,940)
4,164
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
24,991
(13,031)
Operating right-of-use liability
(2,946)
(8,004)
Net cash provided by operating activities
47,365
19,733
Cash flows from investing activities
Purchase of property, plant and equipment
(10,636)
(5,287)
Refund of deposits for construction in progress
2,707
—
Capitalized software development costs
(8,571)
(8,384)
Purchase of marketable securities
(32,081)
(60,625)
Proceeds from sales and maturities of marketable securities
48,649
100,109
Proceeds from sale of business
624
1,070
Proceeds from sale of intangible assets
1,000
—
Net cash provided by investing activities
1,692
26,883
Cash flows from financing activities
Borrowings on line of credit
165,500
—
Repayments on line of credit
(140,500)
—
Payments on finance leases
(68)
(124)
Net cash paid for debt extinguishment
(128,534)
(51,259)
Payment of debt issuance costs
(379)
(696)
Proceeds from exercises of stock options
128
413
Value of equity awards withheld for tax liabilities
(2,291)
(1,056)
Net cash used in financing activities
(106,144)
(52,722)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
41
(887)
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash
(57,046)
(6,993)
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, beginning of period
132,307
114,622
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, end of period
$
75,261
$
107,629
7
BANDWIDTH INC.
Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
Non-GAAP Gross Profit and Non-GAAP Gross Margin
Three months ended September 30,
Nine months ended September 30,
2024
2023
2024
2023
Gross Profit
$
73,134
$
59,499
$
203,447
$
174,107
Gross Profit Margin %
38
%
39
%
38
%
40
%
Depreciation
4,679
4,056
14,135
11,790
Amortization of acquired intangible assets
1,977
1,959
5,877
5,863
Stock-based compensation
352
182
1,123
578
Non-GAAP Gross Profit
$
80,142
$
65,696
$
224,582
$
192,338
Non-GAAP Gross Margin % (1)
58
%
55
%
57
%
54
%
________________________
(1) Calculated by dividing Non-GAAP gross profit by cloud communications revenue of $139 million and $396 million in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively, and $120 million and $353 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively.
8
BANDWIDTH INC.
Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
Non-GAAP Net Income
Three months ended September 30,
Nine months ended September 30,
2024
2023
2024
2023
Net income (loss)
$
413
$
(5,130)
$
(4,765)
$
(5,409)
Stock-based compensation
11,449
6,942
35,148
22,325
Amortization of acquired intangibles
4,436
4,348
13,133
12,960
Amortization of debt discount and issuance costs for convertible debt
311
484
1,180
1,520
Net cost associated with early lease terminations and leases without economic benefit
350
1,175
2,383
1,175
Net gain on extinguishment of debt
—
—
(10,267)
(12,767)
Gain on business interruption insurance recoveries
—
—
—
(4,000)
Non-recurring items not indicative of ongoing operations and other (1)
(957)
54
(828)
793
Estimated tax effects of adjustments (2)
(3,211)
(1,526)
(6,654)
(4,661)
Non-GAAP net income
$
12,791
$
6,347
$
29,330
$
11,936
Interest expense on Convertible Notes (3)
251
317
868
971
Numerator used to compute Non-GAAP diluted net income per share
$
13,042
$
6,664
$
30,198
$
12,907
Net income (loss) per share
Basic
$
0.02
$
(0.20)
$
(0.18)
$
(0.21)
Diluted
$
0.01
$
(0.20)
$
(0.18)
$
(0.21)
Non-GAAP net income per Non-GAAP share
Basic
$
0.47
$
0.25
$
1.09
$
0.47
Diluted
$
0.43
$
0.23
$
0.98
$
0.44
Weighted average number of shares outstanding
Basic
27,374,367
25,613,441
26,983,931
25,539,642
Diluted
28,615,520
25,613,441
26,983,931
25,539,642
Non-GAAP basic shares
27,374,367
25,613,441
26,983,931
25,539,642
Convertible debt conversion
1,779,025
3,317,023
2,503,118
3,484,424
Stock options issued and outstanding
25,021
20,360
28,785
47,345
Nonvested RSUs outstanding
1,216,132
—
1,430,317
—
Non-GAAP diluted shares
30,394,545
28,950,824
30,946,151
29,071,411
________________________
(1) Non-recurring items not indicative of ongoing operations and other include (i) $1.0 million gain on the sale of an intangible asset and less than $0.1 million of losses on disposals of property, plant and equipment during the three months ended September 30, 2024, (ii) $0.1 million of losses on disposals of property, plant and equipment during the three months ended September 30, 2023, (iii) $1.0 million gain on the sale of an intangible asset and $0.2 million of losses on disposals of property, plant and equipment during the nine months ended September 30, 2024, and (iv) $0.4 million of expense resulting from the early termination of our undrawn SVB credit facility and $0.4 million of losses on disposals of property, plant and equipment during the nine months ended September 30, 2023.
9
BANDWIDTH INC.
Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
(2) The estimated tax-effect of adjustments is determined by recalculating the tax provision on a Non-GAAP basis. The Non-GAAP effective income tax rate was 15.5% and 11.0% for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Non-GAAP effective income tax rate differed from the federal statutory tax rate of 21% in the U.S. primarily due to the research and development tax credits generated in 2024. We analyze the Non-GAAP valuation allowance position on a quarterly basis. In the fourth quarter of 2022, we removed the valuation allowance against all U.S. deferred tax assets for Non-GAAP purposes as a result of cumulative Non-GAAP U.S. income over the past three years and a significant depletion of net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards on a Non-GAAP basis. As of September 30, 2024, we have no valuation allowance against our remaining deferred tax assets for Non-GAAP purposes.
(3) Non-GAAP net income is increased for interest expense as part of the calculation for diluted Non-GAAP earnings per share.
Adjusted EBITDA
Three months ended September 30,
Nine months ended September 30,
2024
2023
2024
2023
Net income (loss)
$
413
$
(5,130)
$
(4,765)
$
(5,409)
Income tax benefit
(734)
(219)
(1,265)
(3,194)
Interest expense (income), net
1,025
(59)
1,090
1,177
Depreciation
7,989
6,647
24,005
16,727
Amortization
4,436
4,348
13,133
12,960
Stock-based compensation
11,449
6,942
35,148
22,325
Net cost associated with early lease terminations and leases without economic benefit
350
1,175
2,383
1,175
Net gain on extinguishment of debt
—
—
(10,267)
(12,767)
Gain on business interruption insurance recoveries
—
—
—
(4,000)
Non-recurring items not indicative of ongoing operations and other (1)
(957)
54
(828)
391
Adjusted EBITDA
$
23,971
$
13,758
$
58,634
$
29,385
________________________
(1) Non-recurring items not indicative of ongoing operations and other include (i) $1.0 million gain on the sale of an intangible asset and less than $0.1 million of losses on disposals of property, plant and equipment during the three months ended September 30, 2024, (ii) $0.1 million of losses on disposals of property, plant and equipment during the three months ended September 30, 2023, (iii) $1.0 million gain on the sale of an intangible asset and $0.2 million of losses on disposals of property, plant and equipment during the nine months ended September 30, 2024, and (iv) $0.4 million of losses on disposals of property, plant and equipment during the nine months ended September 30, 2023.
Free Cash Flow
Three months ended September 30,
Nine months ended September 30,
2024
2023
2024
2023
Net cash provided by operating activities
$
20,464
$
23,001
$
47,365
$
19,733
Net cash used in investing in capital assets (1)
(6,219)
(4,811)
(19,207)
(13,671)
Free cash flow
$
14,245
$
18,190
$
28,158
$
6,062
________________________
(1) Represents the acquisition cost of property, plant and equipment and capitalized development costs for software for internal use.