The weighted average basic and diluted shares outstanding in the third quarter of 2024 were 52.7 million and 54.1 million, respectively, compared to 54.6 million and 55.5 million in the third quarter of 2023, a decrease of 3.5% and 2.6%, respectively.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company repurchased 1,166,370 common shares at an average price of $13.99 for a total of $16 million, excluding commissions.
3
The Company is authorized under its share-repurchase program, expiring June 30, 2026 to repurchase up to $400 million of its common shares, of which approximately $151 million remains available.
Supplemental Materials
For more information about the Company’s results, please refer to the IMAX Investor Relations website located at investors.imax.com.
Investor Relations Website and Social Media
On a monthly basis, the Company posts quarter-to-date box office results on the IMAX Investor Relations website located at investors.imax.com. The Company expects to provide such updates within five business days of month-end, although the Company may change this timing without notice.
The Company may post additional information on the Company’s corporate and Investor Relations website which may be material to investors. Accordingly, investors, media and others interested in the Company should monitor the Company’s website in addition to the Company’s press releases, SEC filings and public conference calls and webcasts, for additional information about the Company.
Conference Call
The Company will host a conference call today at 4:30 PM ET to discuss its third quarter 2024 financial results. This call is being webcast and can be accessed at investors.imax.com. To access the call via telephone, interested parties please pre-register here: https://register.vevent.com/register/BId903a31ed4674fefba1f8b3fdf34072c and you will be provided with a dial-in number and unique pin. To avoid delays, we encourage participants to dial into the conference call ten minutes ahead of the scheduled start time. A replay of the call will be available via webcast at investors.imax.com.
4
About IMAX Corporation
IMAX, an innovator in entertainment technology, combines proprietary software, architecture, and equipment to create experiences that take you beyond the edge of your seat to a world you’ve never imagined. Top filmmakers and studios are utilizing IMAX systems to connect with audiences in extraordinary ways, making IMAX’s network among the most important and successful theatrical distribution platforms for major event films around the globe.
IMAX is headquartered in New York, Toronto, and Los Angeles, with additional offices in London, Dublin, Tokyo, and Shanghai. As of September 30, 2024, there were 1,788 IMAX systems (1,714 commercial multiplexes, 12 commercial destinations, 62 institutional) operating in 89 countries and territories. Shares of IMAX China Holding, Inc., a subsidiary of IMAX Corporation, trade on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange under the stock code “1970”.
IMAX®, IMAX® 3D, Experience It In IMAX®, The IMAX Experience®, DMR®, Filmed For IMAX®, IMAX LIVETM, IMAX Enhanced®, IMAX StreamSmartTM, and SSIMWAVE® are trademarks and trade names of IMAX Corporation or its subsidiaries that are registered or otherwise protected under laws of various jurisdictions. For more information, visit www.imax.com. You can also connect with IMAX on Instagram (www.instagram.com/company/imax), Facebook (www.facebook.com/imax), LinkedIn (www.linkedin.com/company/imax), X (www.twitter.com/imax), and YouTube (www.youtube.com/imaxmovies).
For additional information please contact:
Investors:
IMAX Corporation, New York
Jennifer Horsley
212-821-0154
jhorsley@IMAX.com
Media:
IMAX Corporation, New York
Mark Jafar
212-821-0102
mjafar@imax.com
5
Forward-Looking Statements
This earnings release contains forward looking statements that are based on IMAX management’s assumptions and existing information and involve certain risks and uncertainties which could cause actual results to differ materially from future results expressed or implied by such forward looking statements. These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, references to business and technology strategies and measures to implement strategies, competitive strengths, goals, expansion and growth of business, operations and technology, future capital expenditures (including the amount and nature thereof), industry prospects and consumer behavior, plans and references to the future success of IMAX Corporation together with its consolidated subsidiaries (the “Company”) and expectations regarding the Company’s future operating, financial and technological results. These forward-looking statements are based on certain assumptions and analyses made by the Company in light of its experience and its perception of historical trends, current conditions and expected future developments, as well as other factors it believes are appropriate in the circumstances. However, whether actual results and developments will conform with the expectations and predictions of the Company is subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, risks associated with investments and operations in foreign jurisdictions and any future international expansion, including those related to economic, political and regulatory policies of local governments and laws and policies of the United States and Canada, as well as geopolitical conflicts; risks related to the Company’s growth and operations in China; the performance of IMAX remastered films and other films released to the IMAX network; the signing of IMAX System agreements; conditions, changes and developments in the commercial exhibition industry; risks related to currency fluctuations; the potential impact of increased competition in the markets within which the Company operates, including competitive actions by other companies; the failure to respond to change and advancements in technology; risks relating to consolidation among commercial exhibitors and studios; risks related to brand extensions and new business initiatives; conditions in the in-home and out-of-home entertainment industries; the opportunities (or lack thereof) that may be presented to and pursued by the Company; risks related to cyber-security and data privacy; risks related to the Company’s inability to protect the Company’s intellectual property; risks associated with the Company’s use of artificial intelligence and exploration of additional use cases of artificial intelligence; risks related to climate change; risks related to weather conditions and natural disasters that may disrupt or harm the Company’s business; risks related to the Company’s indebtedness and compliance with its debt agreements; general economic, market or business conditions; risks related to political, economic and social instability; the failure to convert system backlog into revenue; changes in laws or regulations; any statements of belief and any statements of assumptions underlying any of the foregoing; other factors and risks outlined in the Company’s periodic filings with the SEC; and other factors, many of which are beyond the control of the Company. Consequently, all of the forward-looking statements made in this earnings release are qualified by these cautionary statements, and actual results or anticipated developments by the Company may not be realized, and even if substantially realized, may not have the expected consequences to, or effects on, the Company. These factors, other risks and uncertainties and financial details are discussed in the Company’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K. The Company undertakes no obligation to update publicly or otherwise revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
6
Primary Reporting Groups
The Company’s Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) is its CODM, as such term is defined under U.S. GAAP. The CODM assesses segment performance based on segment revenues and segment gross margins. Selling, general and administrative expenses, research and development costs, the amortization of intangible assets, provision for (reversal of) current expected credit losses, certain write-downs, interest income, interest expense, and income tax (expense) benefit are not allocated to the Company’s segments.
In the first quarter of 2023, the Company revised its internal segment reporting, including the information provided to the CODM to assess segment performance and allocate resources. Accordingly, the Company has two reportable segments:
(i)Content Solutions, which principally includes the digital remastering of films and other content into IMAX formats for distribution to the IMAX network. To a lesser extent, the Content Solutions segment also earns revenue from the distribution of large-format documentary films and exclusive experiences ranging from live performances to interactive events with leading artists and creators, as well as film post-production services.
(ii)Technology Products and Services, which includes results from the sale or lease of IMAX Systems, as well as from the maintenance of IMAX Systems. To a lesser extent, the Technology Product and Services segment also earns revenue from certain ancillary theater business activities, including after-market sales of IMAX System parts and 3D glasses.
Transactions between segments are valued at exchange value. Inter-segment profits are eliminated upon consolidation, as well as for the disclosures below.
7
IMAX Network and Backlog
Three Months Ended
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
September 30,
2024
2023
2024
2023
System Signings(1):
Sales Arrangements
10
13
40
54
Traditional JRSA
6
7
71
40
Total IMAX System Signings
16
20
111
94
(1) System signings include new signings of 15 in Q3 2024, 14 in Q3 2023, 42 in the first three quarters of 2024 and 76 in the first three quarters of 2023.
Three Months Ended
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
September 30,
2024
2023
2024
2023
System Installations(1):
Sales Arrangements
20
16
35
35
Hybrid JRSA
—
—
1
2
Traditional JRSA
29
14
52
22
Total IMAX System Installations
49
30
88
59
(1) System installations include new systems installations of 17 in Q3 2024, 18 in Q3 2023, 45 in the first three quarters of 2024 and 39 in the first three quarters of 2023.
As of September 30,
2024
2023
System Backlog:
Sales Arrangements
170
192
Hybrid JRSA
95
107
Traditional JRSA
207
187
Total System Backlog
472
486
As of September 30,
2024
2023
System Network:
Commercial Multiplex Systems
Sales Arrangements
820
743
Hybrid JRSA
129
137
Traditional JRSA
765
771
Total Commercial Multiplex Systems
1,714
1,651
Commercial Destination Systems
12
12
Institutional Systems
62
68
Total System Network
1,788
1,731
8
IMAX CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
September 30,
2024
2023
2024
2023
Revenues
Technology sales
$
26,305
$
18,273
$
54,629
$
65,455
Image enhancement and maintenance services
46,891
60,250
149,428
154,244
Technology rentals
16,122
23,008
48,766
62,612
Finance income
2,134
2,365
6,713
6,510
91,452
103,896
259,536
288,821
Costs and expenses applicable to revenues
Technology sales
10,605
7,948
24,594
28,951
Image enhancement and maintenance services
23,087
26,646
73,371
69,470
Technology rentals
6,741
6,587
19,736
19,747
40,433
41,181
117,701
118,168
Gross margin
51,019
62,715
141,835
170,653
Selling, general and administrative expenses
31,466
36,282
100,287
109,336
Research and development
(265)
2,771
3,953
7,388
Amortization of intangible assets
1,544
1,107
4,208
3,328
Credit loss (reversal) expense, net
(1,137)
523
(963)
1,589
Restructuring and executive transition costs
—
—
—
1,353
Income from operations
19,411
22,032
34,350
47,659
Realized and unrealized investment gains
32
364
94
436
Retirement benefits non-service expense
(109)
(77)
(323)
(232)
Interest income
625
738
1,720
1,838
Interest expense
(2,240)
(1,483)
(6,467)
(5,045)
Income before taxes
17,719
21,574
29,374
44,656
Income tax expense
(2,376)
(6,555)
(3,538)
(14,901)
Net income
15,343
15,019
25,836
29,755
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests
(1,447)
(3,029)
(5,083)
(6,960)
Net income attributable to common shareholders
$
13,896
$
11,990
$
20,753
$
22,795
Net income per share attributable to common shareholders:
Basic
$
0.26
$
0.22
$
0.39
$
0.42
Diluted
$
0.26
$
0.22
$
0.39
$
0.41
Weighted average shares outstanding (in thousands):
Basic
52,682
54,618
52,605
54,424
Diluted
54,089
55,535
53,628
55,261
Additional Disclosure:
Depreciation and amortization
$
14,900
$
19,279
$
48,902
$
46,477
Amortization of deferred financing costs
$
493
$
492
$
1,478
$
1,742
9
IMAX CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands of dollars, except share amounts)
(Unaudited)
September 30,
December 31,
2024
2023
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
$
104,504
$
76,200
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for credit losses
114,193
136,259
Financing receivables, net of allowance for credit losses
123,459
127,154
Variable consideration receivables, net of allowance for credit losses
74,487
64,338
Inventories
37,612
31,584
Prepaid expenses
13,310
12,345
Film assets, net of accumulated amortization
9,127
6,786
Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation
245,106
243,299
Other assets
22,981
20,879
Deferred income tax assets, net of valuation allowance
15,687
7,988
Goodwill
52,815
52,815
Other intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization
34,279
35,022
Total assets
$
847,560
$
814,669
Liabilities
Accounts payable
$
26,018
$
26,386
Accrued and other liabilities
111,283
111,013
Deferred revenue
53,676
67,105
Revolving credit facility borrowings, net of unamortized debt issuance costs
46,239
22,924
Convertible notes and other borrowings, net of unamortized discounts and debt issuance costs
230,038
229,131
Deferred income tax liabilities
12,521
12,521
Total liabilities
479,775
469,080
Commitments, contingencies and guarantees
Non-controlling interests
674
658
Shareholders’ equity
Capital stock common shares — no par value. Authorized — unlimited number.
52,682,641 issued and outstanding (December 31, 2023 — 53,260,276 issued and outstanding)
394,603
389,048
Other equity
181,911
185,087
Statutory surplus reserve
3,932
3,932
Accumulated deficit
(279,993)
(292,845)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(11,015)
(12,081)
Total shareholders’ equity attributable to common shareholders
289,438
273,141
Non-controlling interests
77,673
71,790
Total shareholders’ equity
367,111
344,931
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
$
847,560
$
814,669
10
IMAX CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands of dollars)
(Unaudited)
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2024
2023
Operating Activities
Net income
$
25,836
$
29,755
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization
48,902
46,477
Amortization of deferred financing costs
1,478
1,742
Credit loss (reversal) expense, net
(963)
1,589
Write-downs, including asset impairments
3,034
872
Deferred income tax benefit
(7,339)
(3,724)
Share-based and other non-cash compensation
17,261
17,830
Unrealized foreign currency exchange (gain) loss
(527)
52
Realized and unrealized investment gain
(94)
(436)
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable
23,001
(2,392)
Inventories
(6,181)
(13,771)
Film assets
(17,892)
(14,575)
Deferred revenue
(13,393)
(4,670)
Changes in other operating assets and liabilities
(13,771)
(4,141)
Net cash provided by operating activities
59,352
54,608
Investing Activities
Purchase of property, plant and equipment
(3,816)
(2,541)
Investment in equipment for joint revenue sharing arrangements
(21,728)
(10,705)
Acquisition of other intangible assets
(4,802)
(5,418)
Net cash used in investing activities
(30,346)
(18,664)
Financing Activities
Revolving credit facility borrowings
55,000
31,032
Repayments of revolving credit facility borrowings
(32,000)
(43,057)
Repayments of other borrowings
(489)
—
Proceeds from other borrowings
—
315
Repurchase of common shares
(18,102)
(4,263)
Taxes withheld and paid on employee stock awards vested
(4,978)
(6,458)
Common shares issued - stock options exercised
98
—
Principal payment under finance lease obligations
(480)
(480)
Dividends paid to non-controlling interests
—
(1,438)
Net cash used in financing activities
(951)
(24,349)
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash
249
607
Increase in cash and cash equivalents during period
28,304
12,202
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
76,200
97,401
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
$
104,504
$
109,603
11
Segment Revenue and Gross Margin
Three Months Ended
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
September 30,
(In thousands of dollars)
2024
2023
2024
2023
Revenue
Content Solutions
$
30,129
$
44,214
$
99,218
$
107,605
Technology Products and Services
57,971
56,169
152,019
171,813
Sub-total for reportable segments
88,100
100,383
251,237
279,418
All Other(1)
3,352
3,513
8,299
9,403
Total
$
91,452
$
103,896
$
259,536
$
288,821
Gross Margin
Content Solutions
$
16,449
$
26,407
$
54,686
$
64,397
Technology Products and Services
31,964
33,761
81,331
100,066
Sub-total for reportable segments
48,413
60,168
136,017
164,463
All Other(1)
2,606
2,547
5,818
6,190
Total
$
51,019
$
62,715
$
141,835
$
170,653
(1)All Other includes the results from the Company’s streaming and consumer technology business, as well as other ancillary activities.
12
IMAX CORPORATION
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
(In thousands of U.S. dollars)
In this release, the Company presents adjusted net income attributable to common shareholders and adjusted net income attributable to common shareholders per basic and diluted share, EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA per Credit Facility, Adjusted EBITDA margin as supplemental measures of the Company’s performance, which are not recognized under U.S. GAAP. Adjusted net income or loss attributable to common shareholders and adjusted net income or loss attributable to common shareholders per basic and diluted share exclude, where applicable: (i) share-based compensation; (ii) realized and unrealized investment gains or losses; (iii) transaction-related expenses; and (iv) restructuring and executive transition costs, as well as the related tax impact of these adjustments.
The Company believes that these non-GAAP financial measures are important supplemental measures that allow management and users of the Company’s financial statements to view operating trends and analyze controllable operating performance on a comparable basis between periods without the after-tax impact of share-based compensation and certain unusual items included in net income attributable to common shareholders. Although share-based compensation is an important aspect of the Company’s employee and executive compensation packages, it is a non-cash expense and is excluded from certain internal business performance measures.
A reconciliation from net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders and the associated per share amounts to adjusted net income attributable to common shareholders and adjusted net income attributable to common shareholders per diluted share is presented in the table below. Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders and the associated per share amounts are the most directly comparable GAAP measures because they reflect the earnings relevant to the Company’s shareholders, rather than the earnings attributable to non-controlling interests.
In addition to the non-GAAP financial measures discussed above, management also uses “EBITDA,” as such term is defined in the Credit Agreement, and which is referred to herein as “Adjusted EBITDA per Credit Facility.” As allowed by the Credit Agreement, Adjusted EBITDA per Credit Facility includes adjustments in addition to the exclusion of interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. Accordingly, this non-GAAP financial measure is presented to allow a more comprehensive analysis of the Company’s operating performance and to provide additional information with respect to the Company’s compliance with its Credit Agreement requirements, when applicable. In addition, the Company believes that Adjusted EBITDA per Credit Facility presents relevant and useful information widely used by analysts, investors and other interested parties in the Company’s industry to evaluate, assess and benchmark the Company’s results.
EBITDA is defined as net income or loss excluding: (i) income tax expense or benefit; (ii) interest expense, net of interest income; (iii) depreciation and amortization, including film asset amortization; and (iv) amortization of deferred financing costs. Adjusted EBITDA per Credit Facility is defined as EBITDA excluding: (i) share-based and other non-cash compensation; (ii) realized and unrealized investment gains or losses; (iii) transaction-related expenses; (iv) restructuring and executive transition costs; and (v) write- downs, net of recoveries, including asset impairments and credit loss expense.
A reconciliation of net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders, which is the most directly comparable GAAP measure, to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA per Credit Facility is presented in the table below. Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders is the most directly comparable GAAP measure because it reflects the earnings relevant to the Company’s shareholders, rather than the earnings attributable to non-controlling interests.
In this release, the Company also presents free cash flow, which is not recognized under U.S. GAAP, as a supplemental measure of the Company’s liquidity. The Company definition of free cash flow deducts only normal recurring capital expenditures, including the Company’s investment in joint revenue sharing arrangements, the purchase of property, plant and equipment and the acquisition of other intangible assets (from the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows), from net cash provided by or used in operating activities. Management believes that free cash flow is a supplemental measure of the cash flow available to reduce debt, add to cash balances, and fund other financing activities. Free cash flow does not represent residual cash flow available for discretionary expenditures. A reconciliation of cash provided by operating activities to free cash flow is presented below.
These non-GAAP measures may not be comparable to similarly titled amounts reported by other companies. Additionally, the non-GAAP financial measures used by the Company should not be considered as a substitute for, or superior to, the comparable GAAP amounts.
13
Adjusted EBITDA per Credit Facility
Three Months Ended
(In thousands of U.S. Dollars)
September 30, 2024
September 30, 2023
Revenues
$
91,452
$
103,896
Reported net income
$
15,343
$
15,019
Add (subtract):
Income tax expense
2,376
6,555
Interest expense, net of interest income
1,123
253
Depreciation and amortization, including film asset amortization
14,900
19,279
Amortization of deferred financing costs(1)
493
492
EBITDA
$
34,235
$
41,598
Share-based and other non-cash compensation
5,508
5,297
Unrealized investment gains
(32)
(364)
Transaction-related expenses
—
3,086
Write-downs, including asset impairments and credit loss expense
(1,025)
921
Total Adjusted EBITDA
$
38,686
$
50,538
Total Adjusted EBITDA margin
42.3
%
48.6
%
Less: Non-controlling interest
(3,116)
(5,455)
Adjusted EBITDA per Credit Facility - attributable to common shareholders
$
35,570
$
45,083
(1)The amortization of deferred financing costs is recorded within Interest Expense in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations.
Twelve Months Ended
(In thousands of U.S. Dollars)
September 30, 2024(1)
September 30, 2023(1)
Revenues
$
345,554
$
386,867
Reported net income
$
29,147
$
33,836
Add (subtract):
Income tax expense
1,688
16,917
Interest expense, net of interest income
3,907
2,024
Depreciation and amortization, including film asset amortization
62,447
60,475
Amortization of deferred financing costs(2)
1,970
2,454
EBITDA
$
99,159
$
115,706
Share-based and other non-cash compensation
23,661
25,893
Unrealized investment gains
(123)
(407)
Transaction-related expenses
327
3,408
Restructuring and executive transition costs
1,593
1,353
Write-downs, including asset impairments and credit loss expense
2,359
4,328
Total Adjusted EBITDA
$
126,976
$
150,281
Total Adjusted EBITDA margin
36.7
%
38.8
%
Less: Non-controlling interest
$
(13,422)
$
(17,363)
Adjusted EBITDA per Credit Facility - attributable to common shareholders
$
113,554
$
132,918
(1)The Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio is calculated using Adjusted EBITDA per Credit Facility determined on a trailing twelve-month basis.
(2)The amortization of deferred financing costs is recorded within Interest Expense in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations.
14
Adjusted Net Income Attributable to Common Shareholders and Adjusted Net Income Per Share
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2024
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2023
(In thousands of U.S. Dollars, except per share amounts)
Net Income
Per Diluted
Share
Net Income
Per Diluted Share
Net income attributable to common shareholders
$
13,896
$
0.26
$
11,990
$
0.22
Adjustments(1):
Share-based compensation
5,332
0.10
5,063
0.09
Unrealized investment gains
(32)
—
(454)
(0.01)
Transaction-related expenses
—
—
3,086
0.06
Tax impact on items listed above
(341)
(0.01)
(275)
—
Adjusted net income(1)
$
18,855
$
0.35
$
19,410
$
0.35
Weighted average shares outstanding — basic
52,682
54,618
Weighted average shares outstanding — diluted
54,089
55,535
(1)Reflects amounts attributable to common shareholders.
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2024
2023
(In thousands of U.S. Dollars, except per share amounts)
Net Income
Per Share
Net Income
Per Share
Net income attributable to common shareholders
$
20,753
$
0.39
$
22,795
$
0.41
Adjustments(1):
Share-based compensation
16,686
0.30
17,110
0.31
Unrealized investment gains
(94)
—
(526)
(0.01)
Transaction-related expenses
—
—
3,242
0.06
Restructuring and executive transition costs
—
—
1,353
0.02
Tax impact on items listed above
(803)
(0.01)
(1,184)
(0.02)
Adjusted net income(1)
$
36,542
$
0.68
$
42,790
$
0.77
Weighted average shares outstanding — basic
52,605
54,424
Weighted average shares outstanding — diluted
53,628
55,261
(1)Reflects amounts attributable to common shareholders.
Free Cash Flow
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
(In thousands of U.S. Dollars)
2024
2023
Net cash provided by operating activities
$
59,352
$
54,608
Purchase of property, plant and equipment
(3,816)
(2,541)
Acquisition of other intangible assets
(4,802)
(5,418)
Free cash flow before growth CAPEX(1)
50,734
46,649
Investment in equipment for joint revenue sharing arrangements
(21,728)
(10,705)
Free cash flow
$
29,006
$
35,944
(1)Growth CAPEX is defined as capital expenditures associated with investments in equipment for joint revenue sharing arrangements.