(a)三個月數據包括HSt部門在2023年12月收購STC Material Solutions和2024年9月收購Mott Corporation的成果。三個月數據還包括HSt部門在2023年8月收購Micropump和2023年12月收購Novotema, SpA,以及FMt部門在2024年6月通過相應日期處置獲取Alfa Valvole, Srl的結果。
(b)分部調整EBITDA不包括已計入企業及其他成本的未分配公司成本。
Fluid & Metering Technologies Segment
•Net sales were relatively flat compared to the prior year period while organic net sales were up 2%. Positive impacts of price capture were offset by the impact of divestitures. Volumes were relatively flat period over period with improvement in the industrial market and strength in our water business, offset by a down agriculture cycle and softness in the energy market.
•Adjusted EBITDA margin for the third quarter 2024 decreased primarily due to higher employee-related costs, higher discretionary spending and unfavorable mix, partially offset by price/cost.
Health & Science Technologies Segment
•Net sales for the third quarter 2024 were relatively flat while organic net sales were down 5%. Net sales were negatively impacted by lower volumes driven by continued broad based market softness. This decrease was partially offset by price capture and the positive net impact of acquisitions and divestitures.
•Adjusted EBITDA margin for the third quarter 2024 decreased primarily due to lower volume and higher employee-related costs, partially offset by price/cost, favorable operational productivity and the net accretive impact of acquisitions and divestitures.
Fire & Safety/Diversified Products Segment
•Both reported and organic net sales for the third quarter 2024 were up 4% and positively impacted by price capture and higher volumes. The benefit of key growth initiatives and strength in the aerospace market was partially offset by the cyclical nature of project sales in our North American dispensing business.
•Adjusted EBITDA margin for the third quarter 2024 decreased due to unfavorable mix. Positive price/cost offset higher employee related costs.
Mott Acquisition
On September 5, 2024, IDEX acquired Mott for cash consideration of $986.2 million, net of cash acquired of $3.1 million. When adjusted for the present value of expected tax benefits of approximately $100 million, the net transaction value is approximately $900 million. This represents approximately 19x Mott’s forecasted full year 2024 EBITDA and a mid-teens multiple based on Mott’s forecasted 2025 EBITDA. The acquisition is expected to be accretive to IDEX’s adjusted earnings per share in fiscal year 2026.
Conference Call to be Broadcast over the Internet
IDEX will broadcast its third quarter earnings conference call over the Internet on Wednesday, October 30, 2024 at 9:30 a.m. CT. Chief Executive Officer and President Eric Ashleman and Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer Abhi Khandelwal will discuss the Company’s recent financial performance and respond to questions from the financial analyst community. IDEX invites interested investors to listen to the call and view the accompanying slide presentation, which will be available on its website at www.idexcorp.com. Those who wish to participate should log on several minutes before the discussion begins. After clicking on the presentation icon, investors should follow the instructions to ensure their systems are set up to hear the event and view the presentation slides or download the correct applications at no charge. Investors will also be able to hear a replay of the call by dialing 877.660.6853 (or 201.612.7415 for international participants) using the ID #13742105.
Forward-Looking Statements
This news release contains “forward-looking” statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, as amended. These statements may relate to, among other things, the Company’s fourth quarter 2024 and full year 2024 outlook including expected sales, expected organic sales, expected earnings per share, expected adjusted earnings per share, estimated net income and estimated adjusted EBITDA and the assumptions underlying these expectations, anticipated future acquisition behavior, resource deployment and focus and organic and inorganic growth, anticipated trends in end markets, anticipated growth initiatives, the anticipated benefits of the Company’s recent acquisitions and integration plans, including the projected EBITDA of Mott and the related impact and timing for such impact on the Company’s earnings, and are indicated by words or phrases such as “anticipates,” “estimates,” “plans,” “guidance,” “expects,” “projects,” “forecasts,” “should,” “could,” “will,” “management believes,” “the Company believes,” “the Company intends” and similar words or phrases. These statements are subject to inherent uncertainties and risks that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated at the date of this news release.
The risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, the following: levels of industrial activity and economic conditions in the U.S. and other countries around the world, including uncertainties in the financial markets; pricing pressures, including inflation and rising interest rates, and other competitive factors and levels of capital spending in certain industries; the impact of severe weather events, natural disasters and public health threats; economic and political consequences resulting from terrorist attacks and wars; the Company’s ability to make acquisitions and to integrate and operate acquired businesses on a profitable basis; cybersecurity incidents; the relationship of the U.S. dollar to other currencies and its impact on pricing and cost competitiveness; political and economic conditions in foreign countries in which the Company operates; developments with respect to trade policy and tariffs; interest rates; capacity utilization and the effect this has on costs; labor markets; supply chain conditions; market conditions and material costs; risks related to environmental, social and corporate governance issues, including those related to climate change and sustainability; and developments with respect to contingencies, such as litigation and environmental matters.
Additional factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those reflected in the forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the risks discussed in the “Risk Factors” section included in the Company’s most recent annual report on Form 10-K and the Company’s subsequent quarterly reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and the other risks discussed in the Company’s filings with the SEC. The forward-looking statements included here are only made as of the date of this news release, and management undertakes no obligation to publicly update them to reflect subsequent events or circumstances, except as may be required by law. Investors are cautioned not to rely unduly on forward-looking statements when evaluating the information presented here.
About IDEX
IDEX Corporation (NYSE: IEX) designs and builds engineered products and mission-critical components that make everyday life better. IDEX precision components help craft the microchip powering your
electronics, treat water so it is safe to drink, and protect communities and the environment from sewer overflows. Our optics enable global broadband satellite communications, and our pumps move challenging fluids that range from hot, to viscous, to caustic. IDEX components assist healthcare professionals in saving lives as part of many leading diagnostic machines, including DNA sequencers that help doctors personalize treatment. And our fire and rescue tools, including the industry-leading Hurst Jaws of Life®, are trusted by rescue workers around the world. These are just some of the thousands of products that help IDEX live its purpose – Trusted Solutions, Improving Lives™. Founded in 1988 with three small, entrepreneurial manufacturing companies, IDEX now includes more than 50 diverse businesses around the world. With about 8,800 employees and manufacturing operations in more than 20 countries, IDEX is a diversified, high-performing, global company with approximately $3.3 billion in annual sales.
For further information on IDEX Corporation and its business units, visit the company’s website at www.idexcorp.com.
(Financial reports follow)
IDEX CORPORATION
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
(in millions, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended September 30,
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2024
2023
2024
2023
Net sales
$
798.2
$
793.4
$
2,405.9
$
2,485.0
Cost of sales
444.3
443.8
1,327.8
1,374.9
Gross profit
353.9
349.6
1,078.1
1,110.1
Selling, general and administrative expenses
182.9
165.9
560.8
529.9
Restructuring expenses and asset impairments
3.0
4.1
5.4
8.2
Operating income
168.0
179.6
511.9
572.0
Gain on sale of business(1)
0.6
(93.8)
(4.0)
(93.8)
Other expense (income) – net
2.7
(2.1)
—
5.6
Interest expense - net
10.3
13.7
27.8
40.1
Income before income taxes
154.4
261.8
488.1
620.1
Provision for income taxes
35.5
52.8
106.7
132.8
Net income
118.9
209.0
381.4
487.3
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest
0.2
0.1
0.4
0.2
Net income attributable to IDEX
$
119.1
$
209.1
$
381.8
$
487.5
Earnings per Common Share:
Basic earnings per common share attributable to IDEX
$
1.57
$
2.76
$
5.03
$
6.44
Diluted earnings per common share attributable to IDEX
$
1.57
$
2.75
$
5.02
$
6.42
Share Data:
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding
75.7
75.6
75.7
75.6
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding
75.9
75.9
75.9
75.9
(1) Activity recorded during the three months ended September 30, 2024 represents the finalization of the gain on the sale of Alfa Valvole, Srl resulting in a $0.6 million downward adjustment during the third quarter of 2024.
IDEX CORPORATION
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in millions)
(unaudited)
September 30, 2024
December 31, 2023
Assets
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents
$
633.2
$
534.3
Receivables - net
475.1
427.8
Inventories - net
488.2
420.8
Other current assets
81.3
63.4
Total current assets
1,677.8
1,446.3
Property, plant and equipment - net
468.6
430.3
Goodwill
3,316.0
2,838.3
Intangible assets - net
1,349.4
1,011.8
Other noncurrent assets
155.7
138.5
Total assets
$
6,967.5
$
5,865.2
Liabilities and equity
Current liabilities
Trade accounts payable
$
210.4
$
179.7
Accrued expenses
301.2
271.5
Current portion of long-term borrowings
0.6
0.6
Dividends payable
52.4
48.5
Total current liabilities
564.6
500.3
Long-term borrowings - net
2,075.1
1,325.1
Deferred income taxes
301.3
291.9
Other noncurrent liabilities
208.2
206.7
Total liabilities
3,149.2
2,324.0
Shareholders' equity
Preferred stock
—
—
Common stock
0.9
0.9
Treasury stock
(1,176.5)
(1,187.0)
Additional paid-in capital
859.9
839.0
Retained earnings
4,159.3
3,934.3
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(24.7)
(45.8)
Total shareholders' equity
3,818.9
3,541.4
Noncontrolling interest
(0.6)
(0.2)
Total equity
3,818.3
3,541.2
Total liabilities and equity
$
6,967.5
$
5,865.2
IDEX CORPORATION
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(in millions)
(unaudited)
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2024
2023
Cash flows from operating activities
Net income
$
381.4
$
487.3
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows provided by operating activities:
Gain on sale of business
(4.0)
(93.8)
Credit loss on note receivable from collaborative partner
—
7.7
Depreciation
49.9
41.9
Amortization of intangible assets
75.0
70.6
Share-based compensation expense
20.9
18.9
Deferred income taxes
0.4
(1.8)
Changes in (net of the effect from acquisitions/divestitures and foreign currency translation):
Receivables - net
(14.5)
11.6
Inventories - net
(21.6)
24.5
Other current assets
(4.6)
0.3
Trade accounts payable
15.3
(30.2)
Deferred revenue
(4.3)
5.6
Accrued expenses
(0.5)
(34.0)
Other - net
2.1
7.1
Net cash flows provided by operating activities
495.5
515.7
Cash flows from investing activities
Capital expenditures
(49.6)
(68.3)
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired
(984.5)
(110.3)
Proceeds from sale of business, net of cash remitted
45.1
110.3
Purchases of marketable securities
—
(24.6)
Proceeds from sale of marketable securities
4.5
—
Other - net
(7.3)
2.9
Net cash flows used in investing activities
(991.8)
(90.0)
Cash flows from financing activities
Borrowings under revolving credit facilities
279.3
—
Proceeds from issuance of long-term borrowings
496.7
100.0
Payment of long-term borrowings
(25.0)
(250.0)
Debt issuance costs
(1.2)
—
Cash dividends paid to shareholders
(153.0)
(142.3)
Proceeds from share issuances, net of shares withheld for taxes
10.5
7.7
Repurchases of common stock
—
(1.1)
Other - net
(0.6)
(1.0)
Net cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities
606.7
(286.7)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
6.6
(6.5)
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash
117.0
132.5
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year(1)
534.3
430.2
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period(1)
$
651.3
$
562.7
(1) Includes $18.1 million of restricted cash at September 30, 2024. The restricted cash has been included in Other current assets in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. There was no restricted cash as of September 30, 2023, December 31, 2023, or December 31, 2022.
IDEX CORPORATION
Company and Segment Financial Information
(in millions)
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended September 30,
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2024
2023
2024
2023
Fluid & Metering Technologies
Depreciation
$
4.3
$
3.1
$
12.9
$
10.3
Amortization of intangible assets
5.2
5.6
15.7
17.3
Restructuring expenses and asset impairments
1.0
1.7
1.6
2.4
Health & Science Technologies
Depreciation
$
10.6
$
9.0
$
29.5
$
24.1
Amortization of intangible assets
19.7
16.7
54.6
48.5
Restructuring expenses and asset impairments
1.7
1.5
3.3
4.5
Fire & Safety/Diversified Products
Depreciation
$
2.2
$
2.3
$
6.7
$
6.7
Amortization of intangible assets
1.6
1.5
4.7
4.8
Restructuring expenses and asset impairments
0.1
0.4
0.2
0.8
Corporate Office and Eliminations
Depreciation
$
0.3
$
0.3
$
0.8
$
0.8
Restructuring expenses and asset impairments
0.2
0.5
0.3
0.5
Total IDEX
Depreciation
$
17.4
$
14.7
$
49.9
$
41.9
Amortization of intangible assets
26.5
23.8
75.0
70.6
Restructuring expenses and asset impairments
3.0
4.1
5.4
8.2
Non-GAAP Measures of Financial Performance
The Company prepares its public financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP). The Company supplements certain GAAP financial performance metrics with non-GAAP financial performance metrics. Management believes these non-GAAP financial performance metrics provide investors with greater insight, transparency and a more comprehensive understanding of the financial information used by management in its financial and operational decision making because certain of these adjusted metrics exclude items not reflective of ongoing operations, as identified in the reconciliations below. Reconciliations of non-GAAP financial performance metrics to their most directly comparable GAAP financial performance metrics are defined and presented below and should not be considered a substitute for, nor superior to, the financial data prepared in accordance with GAAP. Due to rounding, numbers presented throughout this and other documents may not add up or recalculate precisely. The Company has not provided a reconciliation of Mott’s expected EBITDA for fiscal year 2024 or fiscal year 2025 because it is unable to quantify certain amounts that would be required to be included in Mott’s contribution to net income without unreasonable efforts. In addition, the Company believes such reconciliation would imply a degree of precision that would be confusing or misleading to investors.
All table footnotes can be found at the end of this Non-GAAP Measures section. There were no adjustments to GAAP financial performance metrics other than the items noted below.
•Organic orders and net sales are calculated excluding amounts from acquired or divested businesses during the first twelve months of ownership or prior to divestiture and excluding the impact of foreign currency translation.
•Adjusted gross profit is calculated as gross profit plus fair value inventory step-up charges.
•Adjusted gross margin is calculated as adjusted gross profit divided by net sales.
•Adjusted net income attributable to IDEX is calculated as net income attributable to IDEX plus fair value inventory step-up charges, plus restructuring expenses and asset impairments, less the gain on sale of a business, plus the credit loss on a note receivable from a collaborative partner, plus acquisition-related intangible asset amortization, all net of the statutory tax expense or benefit.
•Adjusted diluted EPS attributable to IDEX is calculated as adjusted net income attributable to IDEX divided by the diluted weighted average shares outstanding.
•Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA is calculated as consolidated earnings before interest expense - net, taxes, depreciation and amortization, or consolidated EBITDA, less the gain on sale of a business, plus fair value inventory step-up charges, plus restructuring expenses and asset impairments, plus the credit loss on a note receivable from a collaborative partner.
•Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA margin is calculated as Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA divided by net sales.
•Free cash flow is calculated as cash flows from operating activities less capital expenditures. Free cash flow conversion is calculated as free cash flow divided by adjusted net income attributable to IDEX.
Table 1: Reconciliations of the Change in Net Sales to Organic Net Sales
FMT
HST
FSDP
IDEX
Three Months Ended September 30, 2024
Change in net sales
—
%
(1
%)
4
%
1
%
Less:
Net impact from acquisitions/divestitures(1)
(3
%)
4
%
—
%
1
%
Impact from foreign currency
1
%
—
%
—
%
—
%
Change in organic net sales
2
%
(5
%)
4
%
—
%
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024
Change in net sales
(1
%)
(8
%)
2
%
(3
%)
Less:
Net impact from acquisitions/divestitures(1)
(1
%)
2
%
—
%
—
%
Impact from foreign currency
—
%
—
%
—
%
—
%
Change in organic net sales
—
%
(10
%)
2
%
(3
%)
Table 2: Reconciliations of Reported-to-Adjusted Gross Profit and Gross Margin (dollars in millions)
Three Months Ended September 30,
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2024
2023
2024
2023
Gross profit
$
353.9
$
349.6
$
1,078.1
$
1,110.1
Fair value inventory step-up charge
2.1
1.2
4.6
1.2
Adjusted gross profit
$
356.0
$
350.8
$
1,082.7
$
1,111.3
Net sales
$
798.2
$
793.4
$
2,405.9
$
2,485.0
Gross margin
44.3
%
44.1
%
44.8
%
44.7
%
Adjusted gross margin
44.6
%
44.2
%
45.0
%
44.7
%
Table 3: Reconciliations of Reported-to-Adjusted Net Income Attributable to IDEX and Diluted EPS Attributable to IDEX (in millions, other than per share amounts)
Three Months Ended September 30,
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2024
2023
2024
2023
Reported net income attributable to IDEX
$
119.1
$
209.1
$
381.8
$
487.5
Fair value inventory step-up charge
2.1
1.2
4.6
1.2
Tax impact on fair value inventory step-up charge
(0.5)
(0.3)
(1.0)
(0.3)
Restructuring expenses and asset impairments
3.0
4.1
5.4
8.2
Tax impact on restructuring expenses and asset impairments
(0.7)
(0.9)
(1.3)
(1.8)
Gain on sale of business(2)
0.6
(93.8)
(4.0)
(93.8)
Tax impact on gain of sale of business
—
22.7
—
22.7
Credit loss on note receivable from collaborative partner(3)
—
—
—
7.7
Tax impact on credit loss on note receivable from collaborative partner
—
—
—
(1.6)
Acquisition-related intangible asset amortization
26.5
23.8
75.0
70.6
Tax impact on acquisition-related intangible asset amortization
(6.0)
(5.3)
(17.1)
(15.8)
Adjusted net income attributable to IDEX
$
144.1
$
160.6
$
443.4
$
484.6
Reported diluted EPS attributable to IDEX
$
1.57
$
2.75
$
5.02
$
6.42
Fair value inventory step-up charge
0.03
0.02
0.06
0.02
Tax impact on fair value inventory step-up charge
—
—
(0.01)
—
Restructuring expenses and asset impairments
0.04
0.06
0.07
0.11
Tax impact on restructuring expenses and asset impairments
(0.01)
(0.01)
(0.02)
(0.03)
Gain on sale of business(2)
0.01
(1.24)
(0.05)
(1.24)
Tax impact on gain of sale of business
—
0.30
—
0.30
Credit loss on note receivable from collaborative partner(3)
—
—
—
0.10
Tax impact on credit loss on note receivable from collaborative partner
—
—
—
(0.02)
Acquisition-related intangible asset amortization
0.35
0.31
0.99
0.93
Tax impact on acquisition-related intangible asset amortization
(0.09)
(0.07)
(0.22)
(0.21)
Adjusted diluted EPS attributable to IDEX
$
1.90
$
2.12
$
5.84
$
6.38
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding
75.9
75.9
75.9
75.9
Table 4: Reconciliations of Net Income to Adjusted EBITDA (dollars in millions)
Three Months Ended September 30,
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2024
2023
2024
2023
Reported net income
$
118.9
$
209.0
$
381.4
$
487.3
Provision for income taxes
35.5
52.8
106.7
132.8
Interest expense - net
10.3
13.7
27.8
40.1
Gain on sale of business(2)
0.6
(93.8)
(4.0)
(93.8)
Depreciation
17.4
14.7
49.9
41.9
Amortization
26.5
23.8
75.0
70.6
Fair value inventory step-up charges
2.1
1.2
4.6
1.2
Restructuring expenses and asset impairments
3.0
4.1
5.4
8.2
Credit loss on note receivable from collaborative partner(3)
—
—
—
7.7
Adjusted EBITDA
$
214.3
$
225.5
$
646.8
$
696.0
Adjusted EBITDA Components:
FMT
$
98.5
$
103.6
$
311.6
$
323.9
HST
82.6
84.4
248.2
278.8
FSDP
54.7
52.8
159.9
157.0
Corporate and other
(21.5)
(15.3)
(72.9)
(63.7)
Total Adjusted EBITDA
$
214.3
$
225.5
$
646.8
$
696.0
Net sales
$
798.2
$
793.4
$
2,405.9
$
2,485.0
Net income margin
14.9
%
26.3
%
15.9
%
19.6
%
Adjusted EBITDA margin
26.9
%
28.4
%
26.9
%
28.0
%
Table 5: Reconciliations of Cash Flows from Operating Activities to Free Cash Flow (dollars in millions)
Three Months Ended September 30,
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2024
2023
2024
2023
Cash flows from operating activities
$
205.3
$
226.6
$
495.5
$
515.7
Less: Capital expenditures
13.7
20.1
49.6
68.3
Free cash flow
$
191.6
$
206.5
$
445.9
$
447.4
Reported net income attributable to IDEX
$
119.1
$
209.1
$
381.8
$
487.5
Adjusted net income attributable to IDEX
144.1
160.6
443.4
484.6
Operating cash flow conversion
172
%
108
%
130
%
106
%
Free cash flow conversion
133
%
129
%
101
%
92
%
Table 6: Reconciliation of Estimated 2024 Change in Net Sales to Change in Organic Net Sales
Guidance
Fourth Quarter 2024
Full Year 2024
Low End
High End
Low End
High End
Change in net sales
10
%
11
%
—
%
1
%
Less:
Net impact from acquisitions/divestitures
6
%
6
%
2
%
2
%
Impact from foreign currency
1
%
1
%
—
%
—
%
Change in organic net sales
3
%
4
%
(2
%)
(1
%)
Table 7: Reconciliation of Estimated 2024 Diluted EPS Attributable to IDEX to Adjusted Diluted EPS Attributable to IDEX
Guidance
Fourth Quarter 2024
Full Year 2024
Estimated diluted EPS attributable to IDEX
$1.64 - $1.69
$6.65 - $6.70
Fair value inventory step-up charge
0.05
0.12
Tax impact on fair value inventory step-up charge
(0.01)
(0.03)
Restructuring expenses and asset impairments
—
0.08
Tax impact on restructuring expenses and asset impairments
—
(0.02)
Gain on sale of business
—
(0.05)
Tax impact on gain of sale of business
—
—
Acquisition-related intangible asset amortization
0.43
1.42
Tax impact on acquisition-related intangible asset amortization
(0.10)
(0.32)
Estimated adjusted diluted EPS attributable to IDEX
$2.01 - $2.06
$7.85 - $7.90
Table 8: Reconciliation of Estimated 2024 Net Income to Adjusted EBITDA (dollars in millions)
Guidance
Fourth Quarter 2024
Full Year 2024
Low End
High End
Low End
High End
Estimated Reported net income
$
123.1
$
127.4
$
504.5
$
508.8
Provision for income taxes
38.0
39.4
144.7
146.1
Interest expense - net
18.2
18.2
46.0
46.0
Gain on sale of business
—
—
(4.0)
(4.0)
Depreciation
19.3
19.3
69.2
69.2
Amortization of intangible assets
32.6
32.6
107.6
107.6
Fair value inventory step-up charge
4.2
4.2
8.8
8.8
Restructuring expenses and asset impairments
0.4
0.4
5.8
5.8
Estimated Adjusted EBITDA
$
235.8
$
241.5
$
882.6
$
888.3
Estimated Net sales
$
874.3
$
882.3
$
3,280.2
$
3,288.2
Estimated Net income margin
14.1%
14.4%
15.4%
15.5%
Estimated Adjusted EBITDA margin
27.0%
27.4%
26.9%
27.0%
(1) Represents the sales from acquired or divested businesses during the first 12 months of ownership or prior to divestiture.
(2) Activity recorded during the three months ended September 30, 2024 represents the finalization of the gain on the sale of Alfa Valvole, Srl resulting in a $0.6 million downward adjustment during the third quarter of 2024.
(3) Represents a reserve on an investment with a collaborative partner recorded in Other expense (income) – net during the nine months ended September 30, 2023. During the fourth quarter of 2023, the Company converted the promissory note receivable from the collaborative partner to equity, resulting in a cost method investment with zero value.