EX-99.1 2 a3q2024earningsrelease.htm Q3 2024 EARNINGS RELEASE Document



image2a.jpg
homestreet報告2024年第三季度業績

西雅圖-2024年10月29日-(商業線)- homestreet公司(Nasdaq: HMST)(包括其合併附屬公司,"公司","homestreet"或"我們"), homestreet銀行的母公司,今天宣佈了截至2024年9月30日季度的財務業績。由於我們在本發佈中提供非GAAP財務指標,讀者應參閱下文「非GAAP財務指標」一節中的非GAAP調節。

運營結果
                  2024年第三季度相對於2024年第二季度
報告結果:
淨虧損:730萬美元相比於620萬美元
每股攤薄淨虧損:0.39美元相比於0.33美元
淨利息收益率:1.33%相比於1.37%
      核心結果 (1):
淨虧損:600萬美元相比於430萬美元
每股全攤薄的淨虧損爲0.32美元,相比0.23美元
                     
(1) 核心虧損和每股全攤薄核心虧損是非通用會計準則。有關這些衡量指標與最接近的通用會計準則指標的調和,請參閱本收益報告中的「非通用財務指標」
由於非利息收入和淨利息收益較低,我們的淨虧損和核心淨虧損在第三季度較第二季度有所增加,這是董事會主席、總裁兼首席執行官馬克·梅森說的。在季度內,儘管我們的淨利息收益略有下降,但我們看到它在季度後期趨於穩定。隨着短期利率近期下降,我們預計我們的融資成本將在第四季度及以後降低,我們的利率期貨也將開始增加。在第三季度,我們降低了我們推廣的存款證書的利率,預期在短期利率近期持續降低的情況下,我們將以較短存期的存款證書提供最高的利率。 O由於我們繼續着重於儘可能降低費用,我們的非利息支出在第三季度減少了180萬美元。我們的全職員工數量從上一季度的840人下降到819人,主要是因爲在自然流失過程中失去的員工沒有補充。

財務狀況
                    截至2024年9月30日的季度結束
不包括經紀存款在內,總存款增加了11100萬美元
未保險存款爲50900萬美元,佔總存款的8%
用於投資的貸款(「LHFI」)減少了4600萬美元
不良資產佔總資產的比例:0.47%,與2024年6月30日的0.42%相比
拖欠 (2):0.69%,與2024年6月30日的0.66%相比
信貸損失準備金佔貸款及墊款淨額比例爲0.53%
每股賬面價值:$28.55
每股有形賬面價值:$28.13 (3)

(2) 逾期和非應計貸款總額佔持有投資貸款總額的百分比。
(3) 每股有形賬面價值是一項非GAAP指標。有關該指標與最接近的GAAP指標的調整,請參閱本收益發布中的「非GAAP財務指標」。

1




「截至季末,我們的存款餘額(不包括經紀存款)增加了11100萬美元,」Mark Mason繼續說道。「我們的非利息存款已經穩定,我們繼續看到來自新業務客戶的存款增長。」

「我們的貸款餘額在第三季度減少了4600萬美元,我們在商業房地產貸款組合中看到較低水平的預付款。我們的貸款發行仍然專注於變量利率貸款產品,具有適當的邊際超過增量融資成本,」Mark Mason補充道。「在第三季度,我們的不應計資產與總資產的比率以及我們的總貸款拖欠率分別保持在0.47%和0.69%的低水平。我們的信用質量保持強勁,我們尚未發現任何可能重大的信用問題在我們的貸款組合中。」

馬克·梅森表示:「受益於較低的利率期貨,我們每股的有形賬面價值由於可供出售證券組合的價值增加而增加。」 “儘管我們在2024年前九個月中遭受的營運損失,但從2023年12月31日的28.11美元增長到2024年9月30日的28.13美元的每股有形賬面價值已經增加了。值得注意的是,由於最近利率降低和時間的推移,截至2024年9月30日,我們估計的每股有形公允價值已增至18.52美元。 (4)




(4) 每股有形公允價值是一項非通用會計準則。有關該指標與最接近的通用會計準則指標的調節,請參閱本收益發布中的"非通用會計財務指標"。





2


關於homestreet

homestreet公司(納斯達克:HMST)是一家總部位於華盛頓州西雅圖的多元化金融服務公司,爲美國西部和夏威夷的消費者和企業提供服務。該公司主要從事房地產貸款業務,包括抵押銀行業務,商業和消費者銀行業務。其主要子公司是homestreet銀行。關於我們業務的一些信息可以在我們的投資者關係網站上找到,網址爲http://ir.homestreet.com。homestreet銀行是FDIC的成員,是一家提供平等住房貸款的銀行。



聯繫方式:  執行副總裁兼首席財務官
HomeStreet, 公司。
  John Michel (206) 515-2291
  john.michel@homestreet.com
  http://ir.homestreet.com





3




HomeStreet公司及其子公司
摘要財務數據
 截至季度末
(以千計,除每股數據和全職等效數據)2020年9月30日
2024
6月30日,
2024
3月31日
2024
12月31日
2023
2020年9月30日
2023
選擇利潤表數據:
淨利息收入$28,619 $29,701 $32,151 $34,989 $38,912 
撥備— — — 445 (1,110)
非利息收入11,058 13,227 9,454 10,956 10,464 
非利息支出49,166 50,931 52,164 49,511 49,089 
稅前收益(虧損)
(9,489)(8,003)(10,559)(4,011)1,397 
(7,282)(6,238)(7,497)(3,419)2,295 
每股淨利潤(損失)
(0.39)(0.33)(0.40)(0.18)0.12 
核心淨利潤(損失): (1)
總費用(5,999)(4,341)(5,469)(2,249)2,295 
每股調整後核心淨利潤(虧損)
(0.32)(0.23)(0.29)(0.12)0.12 
選擇績效比率:
年化平均淨資產收益率(5.4)%(4.8)%(5.6)%(2.6)%1.7 %
年化平均有形淨資產收益率 (1)
(4.2)%(3.0)%(3.8)%(1.3)%2.2 %
年化平均資產回報率
(0.32)%(0.27)%(0.32)%(0.15)%0.10 %
核心 (1)
(0.26)%(0.19)%(0.23)%(0.10)%0.10 %
效率比率 (1)
118.7 %111.9 %118.0 %105.9 %98.3 %
淨利息收益率1.33 %1.37 %1.44 %1.59 %1.74 %
其他數據:
全職員工當量 ("FTE")819 840 858 875 901 
(1)核心淨利潤(虧損),每股攤薄後核心淨利潤(虧損),平均有形股東權益回報率,核心資產平均回報率和效率比率均爲非依據通用會計準則(GAAP)的財務指標。有關這些指標與最接近可比的GAAP財務指標之間的調和,或者該指標的計算,請參閱本業績中的「非依據通用會計準則財務指標」。





4




HomeStreet, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Summary Financial Data (continued)
 As of
(in thousands, except share and per share data)September 30,
2024
June 30,
2024
March 31,
2024
December 31,
2023
September 30,
2023
Select Balance Sheet Data:
Loans held for sale
$38,863 $29,781 $21,102 $19,637 $33,879 
Loans held for investment, net
7,294,603 7,340,309 7,405,052 7,382,404 7,400,501 
Allowance for credit losses ("ACL")
38,651 39,741 39,677 40,500 40,000 
Investment securities
1,158,035 1,160,595 1,191,108 1,278,268 1,294,634 
Total assets
9,201,285 9,266,039 9,455,182 9,392,450 9,458,751 
Deposits
6,435,404 6,532,470 6,491,102 6,763,378 6,745,551 
Borrowings
1,896,000 1,886,000 2,094,000 1,745,000 1,873,000 
Long-term debt
225,039 224,948 224,857 224,766 224,671 
Total shareholders' equity
538,315 520,117 527,333 538,387 502,487 
Other Data:
Book value per share
$28.55 $27.58 $27.96 $28.62 $26.74 
Tangible book value per share (1)
$28.13 $27.14 $27.49 $28.11 $26.18 
Total equity to total assets5.9 %5.6 %5.6 %5.7 %5.3 %
Tangible common equity to tangible assets (1)
5.8 %5.5 %5.5 %5.6 %5.2 %
Shares outstanding at end of period
18,857,56518,857,56518,857,56618,810,05518,794,030
Loans to deposit ratio (Bank)
113.5 %112.6 %114.3 %109.4 %110.0 %
Credit Quality:
ACL to total loans (2)
0.53 %0.55 %0.54 %0.55 %0.55 %
ACL to nonaccrual loans 95.9 %109.3 %80.2 %103.9 %103.2 %
Nonaccrual loans to total loans 0.55 %0.49 %0.66 %0.53 %0.52 %
Nonperforming assets to total assets
0.47 %0.42 %0.56 %0.45 %0.42 %
Nonperforming assets
$43,320 $39,374 $52,584 $42,643 $39,749 
Regulatory Capital Ratios:
Bank
Tier 1 leverage 8.59 %8.44 %8.34 %8.50 %8.49 %
Total risk-based capital
13.41 %13.29 %13.34 %13.49 %13.32 %
Common equity Tier 1 capital12.75 %12.62 %12.67 %12.79 %12.64 %
Company
Tier 1 leverage7.04 %6.98 %6.90 %7.04 %7.01 %
Total risk-based capital
12.70 %12.67 %12.70 %12.84 %12.62 %
Common equity Tier 1 capital9.50 %9.49 %9.55 %9.66 %9.52 %

(1)Tangible book value per share and tangible common equity to tangible assets are non-GAAP financial measures. For a reconciliation to the nearest comparable GAAP financial measure, see “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” in this earnings release.
(2)This ratio excludes balances insured by the FHA or guaranteed by the VA or SBA.





5




HomeStreet, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
(in thousands, except share data)
September 30, 2024December 31, 2023
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents
$205,886 $215,664 
Investment securities
1,158,035 1,278,268 
Loans held for sale
38,863 19,637 
Loans held for investment ("LHFI") (net of allowance for credit losses of $38,651 and $40,500)
7,294,603 7,382,404 
Mortgage servicing rights
97,122 104,236 
Premises and equipment, net
48,716 53,582 
Other real estate owned
3,000 3,667 
Intangible assets
7,766 9,641 
Other assets
347,294 325,351 
Total assets$9,201,285 $9,392,450 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Liabilities:
Deposits
$6,435,404 $6,763,378 
Borrowings
1,896,000 1,745,000 
Long-term debt
225,039 224,766 
Accounts payable and other liabilities
106,527 120,919 
Total liabilities8,662,970 8,854,063 
Shareholders' equity:
Common stock, no par value; 160,000,000 shares authorized
18,857,565 and 18,810,055 shares issued and outstanding
232,645 229,889 
Retained earnings
374,340 395,357 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)(68,670)(86,859)
Total shareholders' equity538,315 538,387 
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $9,201,285 $9,392,450 


6




HomeStreet, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Income Statements
Quarter Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in thousands, except share and per share data)2024202320242023
Interest income:
Loans$87,161 $85,899 $260,740 $254,250 
Investment securities9,633 12,309 30,507 37,944 
Cash, Fed Funds and other3,043 2,498 12,254 6,270 
Total interest income
99,837 100,706 303,501 298,464 
Interest expense:
Deposits44,009 33,840 130,151 98,603 
Borrowings27,209 27,954 82,879 68,097 
Total interest expense
71,218 61,794 213,030 166,700 
Net interest income
28,619 38,912 90,471 131,764 
Provision for credit losses— (1,110)— (886)
Net interest income after provision for credit losses28,619 40,022 90,471 132,650 
Noninterest income:
Net gain on loan origination and sale activities2,760 2,372 8,102 7,238 
Loan servicing income 3,058 3,092 9,500 9,390 
Deposit fees2,222 2,455 6,672 7,817 
Other3,018 2,545 9,465 6,520 
Total noninterest income
11,058 10,464 33,739 30,965 
Noninterest expense:
Compensation and benefits26,760 27,002 82,387 84,031 
Information services7,742 7,579 22,664 22,207 
Occupancy4,974 5,306 15,538 16,834 
General, administrative and other9,690 9,202 31,672 29,432 
Goodwill impairment— — — 39,857 
Total noninterest expense
49,166 49,089 152,261 192,361 
Income (loss) before income taxes(9,489)1,397 (28,051)(28,746)
Income tax (benefit) expense(2,207)(898)(7,034)(4,657)
Net income (loss)$(7,282)$2,295 $(21,017)$(24,089)
Net income (loss) per share:
Basic$(0.39)$0.12 $(1.11)$(1.28)
Diluted $(0.39)$0.12 $(1.11)$(1.28)
Weighted average shares outstanding:
Basic
18,857,56518,792,89318,857,33518,774,593
Diluted
18,857,56518,792,89318,857,33518,774,593


7




HomeStreet, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Five Quarter Consolidated Income Statements
 Quarter Ended
(in thousands, except share and per share data)September 30,
2024
June 30,
2024
March 31,
2024
December 31,
2023
September 30,
2023
Interest income:
Loans$87,161 $87,323 $86,256 $87,005 $85,899 
Investment securities9,633 10,160 10,714 11,671 12,309 
Cash, Fed Funds and other3,043 3,640 5,571 2,603 2,498 
Total interest income99,837 101,123 102,541 101,279 100,706 
Interest expense:
Deposits44,009 43,535 42,607 39,317 33,840 
Borrowings27,209 27,887 27,783 26,973 27,954 
Total interest expense71,218 71,422 70,390 66,290 61,794 
Net interest income
28,619 29,701 32,151 34,989 38,912 
Provision for credit losses— — — 445 (1,110)
Net interest income after provision for credit losses28,619 29,701 32,151 34,544 40,022 
Noninterest income:
Net gain on loan origination and sale activities2,760 3,036 2,306 2,108 2,372 
Loan servicing income3,058 3,410 3,032 3,258 3,092 
Deposit fees2,222 2,209 2,241 2,331 2,455 
Other3,018 4,572 1,875 3,259 2,545 
Total noninterest income11,058 13,227 9,454 10,956 10,464 
Noninterest expense:
Compensation and benefits26,760 27,616 28,011 27,033 27,002 
Information services7,742 7,580 7,342 7,694 7,579 
Occupancy4,974 5,130 5,434 5,407 5,306 
General, administrative and other9,690 10,605 11,377 9,377 9,202 
Total noninterest expense49,166 50,931 52,164 49,511 49,089 
Income (loss) before income taxes(9,489)(8,003)(10,559)(4,011)1,397 
Income tax (benefit) expense(2,207)(1,765)(3,062)(592)(898)
Net income (loss)$(7,282)$(6,238)$(7,497)$(3,419)$2,295 
Net income (loss) per share:
Basic $(0.39)$(0.33)$(0.40)$(0.18)$0.12 
Diluted$(0.39)$(0.33)$(0.40)$(0.18)$0.12 
Weighted average shares outstanding:
Basic18,857,56518,857,56618,856,87018,807,96518,792,893
Diluted18,857,56518,857,56618,856,87018,807,96518,792,893
8




HomeStreet, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Average Balances, Yields (Taxable-equivalent basis) and Rates

Quarter Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
Average Balances:2024202320242023
Investment securities
$1,155,284 $1,356,410 $1,186,061 $1,417,438 
Loans
7,385,970 7,461,220 7,433,680 7,477,454 
Total interest-earning assets8,727,590 9,007,360 8,890,811 9,055,725 
Total assets9,138,291 9,433,648 9,303,598 9,508,701 
Deposits: Interest-bearing
5,045,396 5,092,025 5,133,118 5,457,283 
Deposits: Noninterest-bearing1,283,502 1,430,834 1,295,044 1,459,506 
Borrowings
1,950,109 2,051,584 2,016,440 1,677,276 
Long-term debt
224,994 224,614 224,904 224,525 
Total interest-bearing liabilities
7,220,499 7,368,223 7,374,462 7,359,084 
Average Yield/Rate:
Investment securities
3.65 %3.90 %3.74 %3.83 %
Loans
4.66 %4.54 %4.64 %4.51 %
Total interest earning assets
4.56 %4.46 %4.56 %4.42 %
Deposits: Interest-bearing
3.47 %2.63 %3.38 %2.41 %
Total deposits
2.76 %2.06 %2.70 %1.90 %
Borrowings
4.85 %4.81 %4.81 %4.69 %
Long-term debt
5.48 %5.49 %5.49 %5.37 %
Total interest-bearing liabilities
3.90 %3.33 %3.84 %3.02 %
Net interest rate spread
0.66 %1.13 %0.73 %1.40 %
Net interest margin
1.33 %1.74 %1.38 %1.96 %


(in thousands, except yield/rate)Quarter Ended
Average Balances:September 30,
2024
June 30,
2024
March 31,
2024
December 31,
2023
September 30,
2023
Investment securities
$1,155,284 $1,164,144 $1,239,093 $1,278,344 $1,356,410 
Loans
7,385,970 7,454,945 7,460,650 7,465,375 7,461,220 
Total interest earning assets
8,727,590 8,858,433 9,088,205 8,923,338 9,007,360 
Total assets9,138,291 9,272,131 9,502,189 9,351,866 9,433,648 
Deposits: Interest-bearing
5,045,396 5,122,284 5,232,637 5,187,242 5,092,025 
Deposits: Noninterest-bearing
1,283,502 1,282,447 1,319,309 1,343,043 1,430,834 
Borrowings
1,950,109 2,025,415 2,074,527 1,975,536 2,051,584 
Long-term debt
224,994 224,903 224,812 224,722 224,614 
Total interest-bearing liabilities
7,220,499 7,372,602 7,531,976 7,387,500 7,368,223 
Average Yield/Rate:
Investment securities
3.65 %3.80 %3.75 %3.94 %3.90 %
Loans
4.66 %4.66 %4.60 %4.60 %4.54 %
Total interest earning assets
4.56 %4.59 %4.54 %4.52 %4.46 %
Deposits: Interest-bearing
3.47 %3.41 %3.27 %3.00 %2.63 %
Total deposits
2.76 %2.73 %2.61 %2.39 %2.06 %
Borrowings
4.85 %4.85 %4.73 %4.74 %4.81 %
Long-term debt
5.48 %5.49 %5.51 %5.52 %5.49 %
Total interest-bearing liabilities
3.90 %3.87 %3.74 %3.55 %3.33 %
Net interest rate spread
0.66 %0.72 %0.80 %0.98 %1.13 %
Net interest margin
1.33 %1.37 %1.44 %1.59 %1.74 %


9


Results of Operations

Third Quarter of 2024 Compared to the Second Quarter of 2024

Non-core amounts: For the third quarter and second quarter of 2024 non-core items include $1.6 million and $2.4 million of merger related expenses, respectively.

Our net loss and loss before income taxes were $(7.3) million and $(9.5) million, respectively, in the third quarter of 2024, as compared to $(6.2) million and $(8.0) million, respectively, in the second quarter of 2024. The $1.5 million increase in loss before income taxes was primarily due to lower net interest income and lower noninterest income which was partially offset by a decrease in noninterest expense.

The income tax benefit realized resulted in an effective tax rate of 23.3% for the third quarter of 2024 as compared to an effective tax rate of 22.1% in the second quarter of 2024.

Our net interest income in the third quarter of 2024 was $1.1 million lower than the second quarter of 2024 due to a decrease in our net interest margin from 1.37% to 1.33% and a decrease in interest earning assets. The decrease in the net interest margin was due to a 3 basis point decrease in the yield on interest earning assets and a 3 basis point increase in the rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities. Yields on interest-earning assets decreased due to lower yields on investment securities. The increase in the rates paid on our interest-bearing liabilities was due to higher deposit costs due to a greater proportion of higher cost certificates of deposit.

There was no provision for credit losses recognized during either the third or second quarter of 2024. This reflects the stable balance of our loan portfolio, a minimal level of identified credit issues in our loan portfolio and the lack of significant expected credit issues arising in future periods.

Noninterest income in the third quarter of 2024 decreased from the second quarter of 2024 primarily due to more income realized in the second quarter of 2024 from our investments in small business investment companies.

The 3.5% decrease in noninterest expense in the third quarter of 2024, as compared to the second quarter of 2024, reflects the Company's emphasis on reducing operating expenses where possible.


Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023

Non-core amounts: For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, non-core items include $6.7 million of merger related expenses. During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, non-core items include a $39.9 million goodwill impairment charge.

Our net income (loss) and income (loss) before income taxes were $(21.0) million and $(28.1) million, respectively, in the nine months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to $(24.1) million and $(28.7) million, respectively, in the nine months ended September 30, 2023. Our core net income (loss) and core income (loss) before income taxes in the nine months ended September 30, 2024, which excludes the impact of merger related expenses and goodwill impairment charges, was $(15.8) million and $(21.4) million, as compared to $10.5 million and $11.1 million, respectively, in the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The $32.5 million decrease in core income before taxes was primarily due to lower net interest income, partially offset by an increase in noninterest income and a decrease in noninterest expense.

The income tax benefit realized in the nine months ended September 30, 2024 resulted in an effective tax rate of 25.1% as compared to an effective tax rate of 16.2% for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. Our
effective tax rate in the nine months ended September 30, 2023 was significantly impacted by the goodwill impairment charge, a portion of which is not deductible for tax purposes.

Net interest income in the nine months ended September 30, 2024 decreased $41.3 million as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023 due primarily to a decrease in our net interest margin. Our net interest margin decreased from 1.96% in the nine months ended September 30, 2023 to 1.38% in the nine months ended September 30, 2024 due to a 82 basis point increase in the rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities which was partially offset by a 14 basis point increase in the yield on interest earning assets. Yields on interest-earning assets increased as yields on adjustable-rate loans increased due to increases in the indexes on which their pricing is based. The increase in the rates paid on our interest-bearing liabilities was due to an increase in the proportion of higher cost borrowings and a decrease in the proportion of noninterest-bearing deposits to the total balance of interest-bearing liabilities and higher deposit rates and higher borrowing rates. The increases in the rates paid on deposits were due to increases in market interest rates over the prior year and the migration of noninterest-bearing and lower cost interest-bearing accounts to higher cost certificates of deposit and money market accounts.

There was no provision for credit losses recognized during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to a $0.9 million recovery in the nine months ended September 30, 2023. These low levels of provisions for credit losses reflect the stable balance of our loan portfolio, a minimal level of identified credit issues in our loan portfolio and the lack of significant expected credit issues arising in future periods.

Noninterest income in the nine months ended September 30, 2024 increased from the nine months ended September 30, 2023 primarily due to higher levels of income realized from our investments in small business investment companies and an increase in single family gain on loan origination and sales activities which were partially offset by lower deposit fees.

The $40.1 million decrease in noninterest expense in the nine months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023 was primarily due to a $39.9 million goodwill impairment in the nine months ended September 30, 2023, lower compensation and benefit costs and lower occupancy costs, which were partially offset by $6.7 million of merger related expenses recognized in 2024. The decrease in compensation and benefit costs was primarily due to lower staffing levels, which was partially offset by wage increases given in the nine months ended September 30, 2024. FTEs decreased from 910 in the nine months ended September 30, 2023 to 839 in the nine months ended September 30, 2024.

Financial Position

During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, our total assets decreased $191 million due primarily to a $120 million decrease in investment securities as we are not purchasing new investment securities to replace principal paydowns in our portfolio. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024 total liabilities decreased $191 million due to a $328 million decrease in deposits, partially offset by an increase in borrowings. The decrease in deposits was primarily due to a $477 million decrease in brokered certificates of deposit which was partially offset by increases in non-brokered deposits. The $151 million of additional borrowings were used to replace maturing brokered deposits.
10




Loans Held for Investment 
(in thousands)September 30,
2024
June 30,
2024
March 31,
2024
December 31,
2023
September 30,
2023
Commercial real estate ("CRE")
Non-owner occupied CRE$590,956 $612,937 $633,401 $641,885 $633,083 
Multifamily3,950,941 3,935,158 3,929,679 3,940,189 3,957,209 
Construction/land development535,601 530,445 575,152 565,916 566,289 
Total5,077,498 5,078,540 5,138,232 5,147,990 5,156,581 
Commercial and industrial loans
Owner occupied CRE365,138 372,452 381,943 391,285 428,253 
Commercial business345,999 376,711 387,464 359,049 385,148 
Total711,137 749,163 769,407 750,334 813,401 
Consumer loans
Single family (1)
1,137,981 1,152,004 1,149,940 1,140,279 1,099,644 
Home equity and other406,638 400,343 387,150 384,301 370,875 
Total1,544,619 1,552,347 1,537,090 1,524,580 1,470,519 
Total LHFI7,333,254 7,380,050 7,444,729 7,422,904 7,440,501 
    Allowance for credit losses ("ACL")(38,651)(39,741)(39,677)(40,500)(40,000)
Total LHFI less ACL$7,294,603 $7,340,309 $7,405,052 $7,382,404 $7,400,501 
(1)Includes $1.3 million at September 30, 2024, June 30, 2024, March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 and $1.2 million at September 30, 2023 of single family loans that are carried at fair value.

11



Loan Roll-forward
(in thousands)September 30,
2024
June 30,
2024
March 31,
2024
December 31,
2023
September 30,
2023
Loans - beginning balance$7,380,050 $7,444,729 $7,422,904 $7,440,501 $7,436,651 
Originations and advances 279,783 282,460 287,568 297,867 329,294 
Transfers (to) from loans held for sale(378)(520)(273)— 466 
Payoffs, paydowns and other (324,651)(346,533)(264,876)(312,265)(325,312)
Charge-offs and transfers to OREO(1,550)(86)(594)(3,199)(598)
Loans - ending balance$7,333,254 $7,380,050 $7,444,729 $7,422,904 $7,440,501 


Loan Originations and Advances
(in thousands)September 30,
2024
June 30,
2024
March 31,
2024
December 31,
2023
September 30,
2023
CRE
Non-owner occupied CRE$$977 $1,146 $12,405 $2,315 
Multifamily
48,960 17,495 489 1,482 44,356 
Construction/land development160,220 152,681 157,453 158,755 155,460 
Total209,189 171,153 159,088 172,642 202,131 
Commercial and industrial loans
Owner occupied CRE— 663 949 7,883 2,242 
Commercial business12,966 38,990 61,400 21,115 34,255 
Total12,966 39,653 62,349 28,998 36,497 
Consumer loans
Single family (1)
15,960 33,359 31,769 62,167 57,483 
Home equity and other41,668 38,295 34,362 34,060 33,183 
Total 57,628 71,654 66,131 96,227 90,666 
Total loan originations and advances$279,783 $282,460 $287,568 $297,867 $329,294 
(1) Includes loans transferred from construction loans to permanent single family loans upon completion of construction of $12.9 million, $31.6 million, $30.8 million, $57.6 million and $55.1 million for the quarters ended September 30, 2024, June 30, 2024, March 31, 2024, December 31, 2023 and September 30, 2023, respectively.


Credit Quality

During the third quarter of 2024, our ratios of nonperforming assets to total assets and total loans delinquent over 30 days, including nonaccrual loans, remained at low levels. As of September 30, 2024, our ratio of nonperforming assets to total assets was 0.47% as compared to 0.42% at June 30, 2024 while our ratio of total loans delinquent over 30 days, including nonaccrual loans, to total loans was 0.69% as compared to 0.66% at June 30, 2024.
12


Delinquencies
Past Due and Still Accruing
(in thousands)30-59 days60-89 days
90 days or
more (1)
Nonaccrual
Total past
due and nonaccrual (2)
CurrentTotal
loans
September 30, 2024
Total loans held for investment$3,719 $1,867 $4,967 $40,320 $50,873 $7,282,381 $7,333,254 
%0.05 %0.02 %0.07 %0.55 %0.69 %99.31 %100.00 %
June 30, 2024
Total loans held for investment$3,824 $2,691 $5,459 $36,374 $48,348 $7,331,702 $7,380,050 
%0.05 %0.04 %0.08 %0.49 %0.66 %99.34 %100.00 %
(1) FHA-insured and VA-guaranteed single family loans that are 90 days or more past due are maintained on accrual status if they are determined to have little to no risk of loss.
(2) Includes loans whose repayments are insured by the FHA or guaranteed by the VA or SBA of $11.0 million and $11.3 million at September 30, 2024 and June 30, 2024, respectively.


Allowance for Credit Losses (roll-forward)
 Quarter Ended
(in thousands)September 30,
2024
June 30,
2024
March 31,
2024
December 31,
2023
September 30,
2023
Allowance for credit losses
Beginning balance$39,741 $39,677 $40,500 $40,000 $41,500 
Provision for credit losses104 128 242 223 (990)
Recoveries (charge-offs), net(1,194)(64)(1,065)277 (510)
Ending balance
$38,651 $39,741 $39,677 $40,500 $40,000 
Allowance for unfunded commitments:
Beginning balance$1,453 $1,581 $1,823 $1,601 $1,721 
Provision for credit losses(104)(128)(242)222 (120)
Ending balance
$1,349 $1,453 $1,581 $1,823 $1,601 
Provision for credit losses:
Allowance for credit losses - loans$104 $128 $242 $223 $(990)
Allowance for unfunded commitments(104)(128)(242)222 (120)
Total
$— $— $— $445 $(1,110)

13


Allocation of Allowance for Credit Losses by Product Type

September 30, 2024June 30, 2024March 31, 2024
(in thousands)Balance
Rate (1)
Balance
 Rate (1)
Balance
Rate (1)
Non-owner occupied CRE$1,812 0.31 %$1,777 0.29 %$2,131 0.34 %
Multifamily
15,760 0.40 %17,070 0.43 %18,947 0.48 %
Construction/land development
   Multifamily construction
1,389 0.88 %1,971 1.03 %1,621 0.84 %
   CRE construction82 0.85 %35 0.53 %188 1.02 %
   Single family construction7,187 2.29 %5,445 2.03 %5,578 2.00 %
   Single family construction to perm255 0.47 %300 0.47 %435 0.51 %
         Total CRE26,485 0.52 %26,598 0.52 %28,900 0.56 %
Owner occupied CRE639 0.18 %731 0.20 %836 0.22 %
Commercial business
4,472 1.30 %5,595 1.49 %2,646 0.69 %
Total commercial and industrial 5,111 0.72 %6,326 0.85 %3,482 0.46 %
Single family
3,804 0.36 %3,844 0.36 %4,273 0.40 %
Home equity and other
3,251 0.80 %2,973 0.74 %3,022 0.78 %
Total consumer7,055 0.49 %6,817 0.47 %7,295 0.51 %
Total $38,651 0.53 %$39,741 0.55 %$39,677 0.54 %
(1) The ACL rate is calculated excluding balances related to loans that are insured by the FHA or guaranteed by the VA or SBA

Production Volumes for Sale to the Secondary Market
 Quarter Ended
(in thousands)September 30,
2024
June 30,
2024
March 31,
2024
December 31,
2023
September 30,
2023
Loan originations
Single family loans
$125,964 $101,057 $76,528 $67,330 $95,917 
Commercial and industrial and CRE loans
— 19,593 3,496 7,142 11,863 
Loans sold
Single family loans109,091 98,081 70,379 77,916 101,575 
Commercial and industrial and CRE loans (1)
7,602 13,539 8,196 10,619 2,821 
Net gain on loan origination and sale activities
Single family loans2,779 2,718 1,986 1,844 2,267 
Commercial and industrial and CRE loans (1)
(19)318 320 264 105 
Total$2,760 $3,036 $2,306 $2,108 $2,372 
(1) May include loans originated as held for investment.

14



Loan Servicing Income
 Quarter Ended
(in thousands)September 30,
2024
June 30,
2024
March 31,
2024
December 31,
2023
September 30,
2023
Single family servicing income, net:
Servicing fees and other$3,776 $3,751 $3,839 $3,880 $3,852 
Changes - amortization (1)
(1,669)(1,713)(1,428)(1,504)(1,564)
Net2,107 2,038 2,411 2,376 2,288 
Risk management, single family MSRs:
Changes in fair value due to assumptions (2)
(1,963)529 618 (1,380)785 
Net gain (loss) from economic hedging (3)
1,418 (509)(1,110)1,089 (1,160)
Subtotal(545)20 (492)(291)(375)
Single family servicing income 1,562 2,058 1,919 2,085 1,913 
Commercial loan servicing income:
Servicing fees and other2,919 2,811 2,515 2,588 2,553 
Amortization of capitalized MSRs(1,423)(1,459)(1,402)(1,415)(1,374)
Total1,496 1,352 1,113 1,173 1,179 
Total loan servicing income $3,058 $3,410 $3,032 $3,258 $3,092 
(1)Represents changes due to collection/realization of expected cash flows and curtailments.
(2)Principally reflects changes in model assumptions, including prepayment speed assumptions, which are primarily affected by changes in mortgage interest rates.
(3)The interest income from US Treasury notes trading securities used for hedging purposes, which is included in interest income on the consolidated income statements, was $0.3 million for each of the quarters ended September 30, 2024, June 30, 2024, March 31, 2024, December 31, 2023 and September 30, 2023.


Capitalized Mortgage Servicing Rights ("MSRs")
 Quarter Ended
(in thousands)September 30,
2024
June 30,
2024
March 31,
2024
December 31,
2023
September 30,
2023
Single Family MSRs
Beginning balance$73,725 $74,056 $74,249 $76,470 $76,314 
Additions and amortization:
Originations
707 853 617 663 935 
Changes - amortization (1)
(1,669)(1,713)(1,428)(1,504)(1,564)
Net additions and amortization
(962)(860)(811)(841)(629)
Change in fair value due to assumptions (2)
(1,963)529 618 (1,380)785 
Ending balance$70,800 $73,725 $74,056 $74,249 $76,470 
Ratio to related loans serviced for others1.36 %1.41 %1.40 %1.40 %1.43 %
Multifamily and SBA MSRs
Beginning balance$27,583 $28,863 $29,987 $31,141 32,477 
Originations
162 179 278 261 38 
Amortization
(1,423)(1,459)(1,402)(1,415)(1,374)
Ending balance$26,322 $27,583 $28,863 $29,987 $31,141 
Ratio to related loans serviced for others1.42 %1.47 %1.52 %1.58 %1.64 %
(1) Represents changes due to collection/realization of expected cash flows and curtailments.
(2) Principally reflects changes in model assumptions, including prepayment speed assumptions, which are primarily affected by changes in mortgage interest rates.


15




Deposits
(in thousands)September 30,
2024
June 30,
2024
March 31,
2024
December 31,
2023
September 30,
2023
Deposits by Product:
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits$1,253,582 $1,252,850 $1,311,559 $1,306,503 $1,437,057 
Interest-bearing:
Interest-bearing demand deposits315,711 332,290 330,301 344,748 352,529 
Savings239,060 246,397 256,383 261,508 284,663 
Money market1,445,639 1,502,960 1,536,341 1,622,665 1,723,924 
Certificates of deposit:
Brokered deposits741,051 948,989 921,103 1,218,008 973,314 
Other2,440,361 2,248,984 2,135,415 2,009,946 1,974,064 
Total interest-bearing deposits5,181,822 5,279,620 5,179,543 5,456,875 5,308,494 
Total deposits$6,435,404 $6,532,470 $6,491,102 $6,763,378 $6,745,551 

Percent of total deposits:
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits19.5 %19.2 %20.2 %19.3 %21.3 %
Interest-bearing:
Interest-bearing demand deposits4.9 %5.1 %5.1 %5.1 %5.2 %
Savings3.7 %3.8 %3.9 %3.9 %4.2 %
Money market 22.5 %23.0 %23.7 %24.0 %25.6 %
Certificates of deposit
Brokered deposits11.5 %14.5 %14.2 %18.0 %14.4 %
Other37.9 %34.4 %32.9 %29.7 %29.3 %
Total interest-bearing deposits80.5 %80.8 %79.8 %80.7 %78.7 %
Total deposits100.0 %100.0 %100.0 %100.0 %100.0 %




16


HomeStreet, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Non-GAAP Financial Measures

To supplement our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements presented in accordance with GAAP, we use certain non-GAAP measures of financial performance.

In this earnings release, we use the following non-GAAP measures: (i) tangible common equity and tangible assets as we believe this information is consistent with the treatment by bank regulatory agencies, which exclude intangible assets from the calculation of capital ratios; (ii) core net income (loss) and effective tax rate on core net income (loss) before taxes, which excludes goodwill impairment charges and merger related expenses and the related tax impact as we believe this measure is a better comparison to be used for projecting future results; and (iii) tangible fair value per share as we believe this information provides an estimate of what the current value per share is of the Company’s net assets; (iv) an efficiency ratio which is the ratio of noninterest expense to the sum of net interest income and noninterest income, excluding certain items of income or expense and excluding taxes incurred and payable to the state of Washington as such taxes are not classified as income taxes and we believe including them in noninterest expense impacts the comparability of our results to those companies whose operations are in states where assessed taxes on business are classified as income taxes.

These supplemental performance measures may vary from, and may not be comparable to, similarly titled measures provided by other companies in our industry. Non-GAAP financial measures are not in accordance with, or an alternative for, GAAP. Generally, a non-GAAP financial measure is a numerical measure of a company’s performance that either excludes or includes amounts that are not normally excluded or included in the most directly comparable measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP. A non-GAAP financial measure may also be a financial metric that is not required by GAAP or other applicable requirements.

We believe that these non-GAAP financial measures, when taken together with the corresponding GAAP financial measures, provide meaningful supplemental information regarding our performance by providing additional information used by management that is not otherwise required by GAAP or other applicable requirements. Our management uses, and believes that investors benefit from referring to, these non-GAAP financial measures in assessing our operating results and when planning, forecasting and analyzing future periods. These non-GAAP financial measures also facilitate a comparison of our performance to prior periods. We believe these measures are frequently used by securities analysts, investors and other parties in the evaluation of companies in our industry. These non-GAAP financial measures should be considered in addition to, not as a substitute for or superior to, financial measures prepared in accordance with GAAP. In the information below, we have provided reconciliations of, where applicable, the most comparable GAAP financial measures to the non-GAAP measures used in this earnings release, or the computation of the non-GAAP financial measure.





17


HomeStreet, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Reconciliations of non-GAAP results of operations to the nearest comparable GAAP measures or calculations of the non-GAAP measure:

As of or for the Quarter EndedNine Months Ended
(in thousands, except share and per share data)September 30,
2024
June 30,
2024
March 31,
2024
December 31,
2023
September 30,
2023
September 30,
2024
September 30,
2023
Core net income (loss)
Net income (loss)$(7,282)$(6,238)$(7,497)$(3,419)$2,295 $(21,017)$(24,089)
Adjustments (tax effected)
Merger related expenses
1,283 1,897 2,028 1,170 — 5,208 — 
Goodwill impairment— — — — — — 34,622 
Total$(5,999)$(4,341)$(5,469)$(2,249)$2,295 $(15,809)$10,533 
Core net income (loss) per fully diluted share
Fully diluted shares18,857,565 18,857,566 18,856,870 18,807,965 18,792,893 18,857,335 18,774,593 
Computed amount
$(0.32)$(0.23)$(0.29)$(0.12)$0.12 $(0.84)$0.56 
Return on average tangible equity (annualized)
Average shareholders' equity
$531,608 $522,904 $537,627 $513,758 $535,369 $530,716 $565,200 
Less: Average goodwill and other intangibles
(8,176)(8,794)(9,403)(10,149)(10,917)(8,789)(30,934)
Average tangible equity$523,432 $514,110 $528,224 $503,609 $524,452 $521,927 $534,266 
Core net income (loss) (per above)
(5,999)(4,341)(5,469)(2,249)2,295 (15,809)10,533 
Adjustments (tax effected)
Amortization of core deposit intangibles488 487 488 615 614 1,463 1,687 
Tangible income (loss) applicable to shareholders
$(5,511)$(3,854)$(4,981)$(1,634)$2,909 $(14,346)$12,220 
Ratio
(4.2)%(3.0)%(3.8)%(1.3)%2.2 %(3.7)%3.1 %
Efficiency ratio
Noninterest expense
Total
$49,166 $50,931 $52,164 $49,511 $49,089 $152,261 $192,361 
Adjustments:
Merger related expenses
(1,645)(2,432)(2,600)(1,500)— (6,677)— 
Goodwill impairment — — — — — — (39,857)
State of Washington taxes(438)(463)(452)659 (572)(1,353)(1,653)
Adjusted total$47,083 $48,036 $49,112 $48,670 $48,517 $144,231 $150,851 
Total revenues
Net interest income
$28,619 $29,701 $32,151 $34,989 $38,912 90,471 131,764 
Noninterest income
11,058 13,227 9,454 10,956 10,464 33,739 30,965 
Adjusted total$39,677 $42,928 $41,605 $45,945 $49,376 $124,210 $162,729 
Ratio118.7 %111.9 %118.0 %105.9 %98.3 %116.1 %92.7 %
18


As of or for the Quarter EndedNine Months Ended
(in thousands, except share and per share data)September 30,
2024
June 30,
2024
March 31,
2024
December 31,
2023
September 30,
2023
September 30,
2024
September 30,
2023
Return on average assets (annualized) - Core
Average Assets$9,138,291 $9,272,131 $9,502,189 $9,351,866 $9,433,648 $9,303,598 $9,508,701 
Core net income (loss) (per above)
(5,999)(4,341)(5,469)(2,249)2,295 (15,809)10,533 
Ratio(0.26)%(0.19)%(0.23)%(0.10)%0.10 %(0.23)%0.15 %
Effective tax rate used in computations above (1)
22.0 %22.0 %22.0 %22.0 %22.0 %22.0 %22.0 %
Tangible book value per share
Shareholders' equity
$538,315 $520,117 $527,333 $538,387 $502,487 $538,315 $502,487 
Less: Intangible assets(7,766)(8,391)(9,016)(9,641)(10,429)(7,766)(10,429)
Tangible shareholders' equity$530,549 $511,726 $518,317 $528,746 $492,058 $530,549 $492,058 
Common shares outstanding18,857,565 18,857,565 18,857,566 18,810,055 18,794,030 18,857,565 18,794,030 
Computed amount$28.13 $27.14 $27.49 $28.11 $26.18 $28.13 $26.18 
Tangible common equity to tangible assets
Tangible shareholders' equity (per above)$530,549 $511,726 $518,317 $528,746 $492,058 $530,549 $492,058 
Tangible assets
Total assets$9,201,285$9,266,039$9,455,182$9,392,450$9,458,751$9,201,285$9,458,751
Less: Intangible assets (per above)(7,766)(8,391)(9,016)(9,641)(10,429)(7,766)

(10,429)
Net$9,193,519$9,257,648$9,446,166$9,382,809$9,448,322$9,193,519$9,448,322
Ratio5.8 %5.5 %5.5 %5.6 %5.2 %5.8 %5.2 %
(1) Effective tax rate indicated is used for all adjustments except the goodwill impairment charge as a portion of this charge was not deductible for tax purposes. Instead, a computed effective rate of 13.1% was used for the goodwill impairment charge.
As of or for the Quarter Ended September 30, 2024
(in thousands, except share and per share data)Carrying Value Fair ValueChange in Value
Tangible Fair Value per Share
Tangible shareholder's equity (see above)$530,549 
Assets:
Investment securities HTM$2,318 $2,296 $(22)
Loans held for investment7,293,274 7,019,085 (274,189)
MSRs - multifamily and SBA26,322 31,970 5,648 
Liabilities:
Certificates of deposit3,181,412 3,180,057 1,355 
Borrowings 1,896,000 1,909,471 (13,471)
Long term debt225,039 184,609 40,430 
Total change in value(240,249)
Deferred taxes at 24.5%58,861 
$349,161 
Shares outstanding18,857,565 
Computed amount$18.52 
19




Forward-Looking Statements

This earnings release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (the “Reform Act”). Generally, forward-looking statements include the words “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “potential,” “goal,” “upcoming,” “outlook,” “guidance” or "project" or the negation thereof, or similar expressions. In addition, all statements in this earnings release (including but not limited to those found in the quotes of our Chief Executive Officer) that address and/or include beliefs, assumptions, estimates, projections and expectations of our future performance and financial condition and trends in product mixes and expected impact on costs, as well as the expected impact of decreases in short term interest rates, are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Reform Act. Forward-looking statements involve inherent risks, uncertainties and other factors, many of which are difficult to predict and are generally beyond management’s control. Forward-looking statements are based on the Company’s expectations at the time such statements are made and speak only as of the date made. The Company does not assume any obligation or undertake to update any forward-looking statements after the date of this release as a result of new information, future events or developments, except as required by federal securities or other applicable laws, although the Company may do so from time to time. The Company does not endorse any projections regarding future performance that may be made by third parties. For all forward-looking statements, the Company claims the protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements contained in the Reform Act.

We caution readers that actual results may differ materially from those expressed in or implied by the Company’s forward-looking statements. Rather, more important factors could affect the Company’s future results, including but not limited to the following: (1) our ability to successfully consummate the pending merger (the "Merger") with FirstSun Capital Bancorp ("FirstSun"), (2) the ability of HomeStreet and FirstSun to obtain required governmental approvals of the Merger, (3) the failure to satisfy the closing conditions in the definitive Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”), dated as of January 16, 2024, as amended on April 30, 2024, by and between HomeStreet and FirstSun, or any unexpected delay in closing the Merger, (4) the ability to achieve expected cost savings, synergies and other financial benefits from the Merger within the expected time frames and costs or difficulties relating to integration matters being greater than expected, (5) the diversion of management time from core banking functions due to Merger-related issues; (6) potential difficulty in maintaining relationships with customers, associates or business partners as a result of the announced Merger, (7) changes in the U.S. and global economies, including business disruptions, reductions in employment, inflationary pressures and an increase in business failures, specifically among our customers; (8) changes in the interest rate environment; (9) changes in deposit flows, loan demand or real estate values may adversely affect the business of our primary subsidiary, HomeStreet Bank (the “Bank”), through which substantially all of our operations are carried out; (10) there may be increases in competitive pressure among financial institutions or from non-financial institutions; (11) our ability to attract and retain key members of our senior management team; (12) the timing and occurrence or non-occurrence of events may be subject to circumstances beyond our control; (13) our ability to control operating costs and expenses; (14) our credit quality and the effect of credit quality on our credit losses expense and allowance for credit losses; (15) the adequacy of our allowance for credit losses; (16) changes in accounting principles, policies or guidelines may cause our financial condition to be perceived or interpreted differently; (17) legislative or regulatory changes that may adversely affect our business or financial condition, including, without limitation, changes in corporate and/or individual income tax laws and policies, changes in privacy laws, and changes in regulatory capital or other rules, and the availability of resources to address or respond to such changes; (18) general economic conditions, either nationally or locally in some or all areas in which we conduct business, or conditions in the securities markets or banking industry, may be less favorable than what we currently anticipate; (19) challenges our customers may face in meeting current underwriting standards may adversely impact all or a substantial portion of the value of our rate-lock loan activity we recognize; (20) technological changes may be more difficult or expensive than what we anticipate; (21) a failure in or breach of our operational or security systems or information technology infrastructure, or those of our third-party providers and vendors, including due to cyber-attacks; (22) success or consummation of new business initiatives may be more difficult or expensive than what we anticipate; (23) our ability to grow efficiently both organically and through acquisitions and to manage our growth and integration costs; (24) staffing fluctuations in response to product demand or the implementation of corporate strategies that affect our work force and potential associated charges; (25) litigation, investigations or other matters before regulatory
20


agencies, whether currently existing or commencing in the future, may delay the occurrence or non-occurrence of events longer than what we anticipate; and (26) our ability to obtain regulatory approvals or non-objection to take various capital actions, including the payment of dividends by us or the Bank, or repurchases of our common stock. A discussion of the factors, risks and uncertainties that could affect our financial results, business goals and operational and financial objectives cited in this release, other releases, public statements and/or filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) is also contained in the “Risk Factors” sections of the Company's Forms 10-K and 10-Q and in our Current Reports on Form 8-K we file with the SEC. We strongly recommend readers review those disclosures in conjunction with the discussions herein.

All future written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to the Company or any person acting on its behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained or referred to above. New risks and uncertainties arise from time to time, and factors that the Company currently deems immaterial may become material, and it is impossible for the Company to predict these events or how they may affect the Company.





21