changes to business or employee relationships, including those resulting from the announcement of completion of acquisitions; uncertain global economic conditions which may result in reduced customer demand for our products and services and changes in customer payment patterns; litigation involving patents, intellectual property, shareholder and other matters, and governmental investigations; potential security flaws in the Company’s networks, products or services; cybersecurity attacks on its networks, products or services; natural catastrophic events; a pandemic or epidemic; F5’s ability to sustain, develop and effectively utilize distribution relationships; F5’s ability to attract, train and retain qualified product development, marketing, sales, professional services and customer support personnel; F5’s ability to expand in international markets; the unpredictability of F5’s sales cycle; the ability of F5 to execute on its share repurchase program including the timing of any repurchases; future prices of F5’s common stock; and other risks and uncertainties described more fully in our documents filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission, including our most recent reports on Form 10-K and Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K and other documents that we may file or furnish from time to time, which could cause actual results to vary from expectations. The financial information contained in this release should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in F5’s most recent reports on Forms 10-Q and 10-K as each may be amended from time to time. All forward-looking statements in this press release are based on information available as of the date hereof and qualified in their entirety by this cautionary statement. F5 assumes no obligation to revise or update these forward-looking statements.
GAAP to non-GAAP Reconciliation
F5’s management evaluates and makes operating decisions using various operating measures. These measures are generally based on the revenues of its products, services operations, and certain costs of those operations, such as cost of revenues, research and development, sales and marketing and general and administrative expenses. One such measure is GAAP net income excluding, as applicable, stock-based compensation, amortization and impairment of purchased intangible assets, facility-exit costs, acquisition-related charges, net of taxes, restructuring charges, and certain non-recurring tax expenses and benefits, which is a non-GAAP financial measure under Section 101 of Regulation G under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. This measure of non-GAAP net income is adjusted by the amount of additional taxes or tax benefit that the Company would accrue if it used non-GAAP results instead of GAAP results to calculate the Company’s tax liability.
The non-GAAP adjustments, and F5's basis for excluding them from non-GAAP financial measures, are outlined below:
Stock-based compensation. Stock-based compensation consists of expense for stock options, restricted stock, and employee stock purchases through the Company’s Employee Stock Purchase Plan. Although stock-based compensation is an important aspect of the compensation of F5’s employees and executives, management believes it is useful to exclude stock-based compensation expenses to better understand the long-term performance of the Company’s core business and to facilitate comparison of the Company’s results to those of peer companies.
Amortization and impairment of purchased intangible assets. Purchased intangible assets are amortized over their estimated useful lives, and generally cannot be changed or influenced by management after the acquisition. On a non-recurring basis, when certain events or circumstances are present, management may also be required to write down the carrying value of its purchased intangible assets and recognize impairment charges. Management does not believe these charges accurately reflect the performance of the Company’s ongoing operations; therefore, they are not considered by management in making operating decisions. However, investors should note that the use of intangible assets contributed to F5’s revenues earned during the periods presented and will contribute to F5’s future period revenues as well.
Facility-exit costs. F5 has incurred certain non-recurring right-of-use asset impairment charges, and other related recurring costs in connection with the exit of its leased facilities. These charges are not representative of the ongoing activity or costs to the business. As a result, these charges are being excluded to provide investors with a more comparable measure of costs associated with ongoing operations.
Acquisition-related charges, net. F5 does not acquire businesses on a predictable cycle and the terms and scope of each transaction can vary significantly and are unique to each transaction. F5 excludes acquisition-related charges from its non-GAAP financial measures to provide a useful comparison of the Company’s operating results to prior periods and to its peer companies. Acquisition-related charges consist of planning, execution and integration costs incurred directly as a result of an acquisition.
Q4 FY24 Earnings Release
Page 5 of 5
Restructuring charges. F5 has incurred restructuring charges that are included in its GAAP financial statements, primarily related to workforce reductions and costs associated with exiting facility-lease commitments. F5 excludes these items from its non-GAAP financial measures when evaluating its continuing business performance as such items vary significantly based on the magnitude of the restructuring action and do not reflect expected future operating expenses. In addition, these charges do not necessarily provide meaningful insight into the fundamentals of current or past operations of its business.
Management believes that non-GAAP net income per share provides useful supplemental information to management and investors regarding the performance of the Company’s core business operations and facilitates comparisons to the Company’s historical operating results. Although F5’s management finds this non-GAAP measure to be useful in evaluating the performance of the core business, management’s reliance on this measure is limited because items excluded from such measures could have a material effect on F5’s earnings and earnings per share calculated in accordance with GAAP. Therefore, F5’s management will use its non-GAAP earnings and earnings per share measures, in conjunction with GAAP earnings and earnings per share measures, to address these limitations when evaluating the performance of the Company’s core business. Investors should consider these non-GAAP measures in addition to, and not as a substitute for, financial performance measures in accordance with GAAP.
F5 believes that presenting its non-GAAP measures of earnings and earnings per share provides investors with an additional tool for evaluating the performance of the Company’s core business and is used by management in its own evaluation of the Company’s performance. Investors are encouraged to look at GAAP results as the best measure of financial performance. However, while the GAAP results are more complete, the Company provides investors these supplemental measures since, with reconciliation to GAAP, it may provide additional insight into the Company’s operational performance and financial results.
For reconciliation of these non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures, please see the section in our attached Condensed Consolidated Income Statements entitled “Non-GAAP Financial Measures.”
About F5
F5 is a multicloud application security and delivery company committed to bringing a better digital world to life. F5 partners with the world’s largest, most advanced organizations to secure every app — on premises, in the cloud, or at the edge. F5 enables businesses to continuously stay ahead of threats while delivering exceptional, secure digital experiences for their customers. For more information, go to f5.com. (NASDAQ: FFIV)
You can also follow @F5 on X (Twitter) or visit us on LinkedIn and Facebook for more information about F5, its partners, and technologies. F5 is a trademark, service mark, or tradename of F5, Inc., in the U.S. and other countries. All other product and company names herein may be trademarks of their respective owners.
SOURCE: F5, Inc.
F5, Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(unaudited, in thousands)
September 30,
September 30,
2024
2023
ASSETS
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents
$
1,074,602
$
797,163
Short-term investments
—
6,160
Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $4,585 and $3,561
389,024
454,832
Inventories
76,378
35,874
Other current assets
569,467
554,744
Total current assets
2,109,471
1,848,773
Property and equipment, net
150,943
170,422
Operating lease right-of-use assets
178,180
195,471
Long-term investments
8,580
5,068
Deferred tax assets
365,951
295,308
Goodwill
2,312,362
2,288,678
Other assets, net
487,517
444,613
Total assets
$
5,613,004
$
5,248,333
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities
Accounts payable
$
67,894
$
63,315
Accrued liabilities
300,076
282,890
Deferred revenue
1,121,683
1,126,576
Total current liabilities
1,489,653
1,472,781
Deferred tax liabilities
7,179
4,637
Deferred revenue, long-term
676,276
648,545
Operating lease liabilities, long-term
215,785
239,565
Other long-term liabilities
94,733
82,573
Total long-term liabilities
993,973
975,320
Commitments and contingencies
Shareholders’ equity
Preferred stock, no par value; 10,000 shares authorized, no shares outstanding
—
—
Common stock, no par value; 200,000 shares authorized, 58,094 and 59,207 shares issued and outstanding
5,889
24,399
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(20,912)
(23,221)
Retained earnings
3,144,401
2,799,054
Total shareholders’ equity
3,129,378
2,800,232
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
$
5,613,004
$
5,248,333
F5, Inc.
Consolidated Income Statements
(unaudited, in thousands, except per share amounts)
Three Months Ended
Years Ended
September 30,
September 30,
2024
2023
2024
2023
Net revenues
Products
$
358,285
$
325,324
$
1,272,795
$
1,334,638
Services
388,389
381,650
1,543,325
1,478,531
Total
746,674
706,974
2,816,120
2,813,169
Cost of net revenues (1)(2)(3)(4)
Products
87,403
88,602
336,237
375,192
Services
56,317
52,362
221,410
218,116
Total
143,720
140,964
557,647
593,308
Gross profit
602,954
566,010
2,258,473
2,219,861
Operating expenses (1)(2)(3)(4)
Sales and marketing
217,002
204,832
832,279
878,215
Research and development
123,951
127,834
490,120
540,285
General and administrative
70,976
61,603
268,828
263,405
Restructuring charges
—
—
8,655
65,388
Total
411,929
394,269
1,599,882
1,747,293
Income from operations
191,025
171,741
658,591
472,568
Other income, net
12,489
3,085
36,874
13,420
Income before income taxes
203,514
174,826
695,465
485,988
Provision for income taxes
38,218
22,692
128,687
91,040
Net income
$
165,296
$
152,134
$
566,778
$
394,948
Net income per share — basic
$
2.83
$
2.57
$
9.65
$
6.59
Weighted average shares — basic
58,384
59,245
58,720
59,909
Net income per share — diluted
$
2.80
$
2.55
$
9.55
$
6.55
Weighted average shares — diluted
59,056
59,699
59,359
60,270
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Net income as reported
$
165,296
$
152,134
$
566,778
$
394,948
Stock-based compensation expense
53,759
53,265
219,108
236,650
Amortization and impairment of purchased intangible assets
10,144
14,304
51,331
53,434
Facility-exit costs
1,439
1,560
3,509
6,626
Acquisition-related charges
505
(1,073)
4,352
15,036
Restructuring charges
—
—
8,655
65,388
Tax effects related to above items
(14,204)
(11,421)
(60,065)
(66,758)
Net income excluding stock-based compensation expense, amortization and impairment of purchased intangible assets, facility-exit costs, acquisition-related charges, and restructuring charges, net of tax effects (non-GAAP) - diluted
$
216,939
$
208,769
$
793,668
$
705,324
Net income per share excluding stock-based compensation expense, amortization and impairment of purchased intangible assets, facility-exit costs, acquisition-related charges, and restructuring charges, net of tax effects (non-GAAP) - diluted
$
3.67
$
3.50
$
13.37
$
11.70
Weighted average shares - diluted
59,056
59,699
59,359
60,270
(1) Includes stock-based compensation expense as follows:
Cost of net revenues
$
7,089
$
7,142
$
29,409
$
29,658
Sales and marketing
20,720
21,307
84,520
96,478
Research and development
13,981
15,888
60,264
69,416
General and administrative
11,969
8,928
44,915
41,098
$
53,759
$
53,265
$
219,108
$
236,650
(2) Includes amortization and impairment of purchased intangible assets as follows:
Cost of net revenues
$
9,283
$
11,234
$
43,848
$
42,136
Sales and marketing
717
2,788
6,749
10,239
Research and development
93
63
375
63
General and administrative
51
219
359
996
$
10,144
$
14,304
$
51,331
$
53,434
(3) Includes facility-exit costs as follows:
Cost of net revenues
$
141
$
152
$
372
$
653
Sales and marketing
451
505
1,442
2,135
Research and development
515
545
478
2,265
General and administrative
332
358
1,217
1,573
$
1,439
$
1,560
$
3,509
$
6,626
(4) Includes acquisition-related charges as follows:
Cost of net revenues
$
—
$
32
$
20
$
244
Sales and marketing
—
155
72
2,668
Research and development
500
(1,296)
1,328
4,035
General and administrative
5
36
2,932
8,089
$
505
$
(1,073)
$
4,352
$
15,036
F5, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(unaudited, in thousands)
Years Ended
September 30,
2024
2023
Operating activities
Net income
$
566,778
$
394,948
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Stock-based compensation
219,108
236,650
Depreciation and amortization
106,991
112,702
Non-cash operating lease costs
33,041
38,528
Deferred income taxes
(68,523)
(108,521)
Impairment of assets
—
3,455
Other
(962)
1,372
Changes in operating assets and liabilities (excluding effects of the acquisition of businesses):
Accounts receivable
63,953
16,704
Inventories
(40,504)
32,491
Other current assets
(14,038)
(64,959)
Other assets
(91,964)
16,591
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
40,368
(63,100)
Deferred revenue
22,838
81,741
Lease liabilities
(44,667)
(45,193)
Net cash provided by operating activities
792,419
653,409
Investing activities
Purchases of investments
(2,100)
(1,789)
Maturities of investments
6,237
111,330
Sales of investments
—
16,085
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired
(32,939)
(35,049)
Purchases of property and equipment
(30,412)
(54,184)
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
(59,214)
36,393
Financing activities
Proceeds from the exercise of stock options and purchases of stock under employee stock purchase plan
55,079
59,959
Payments for repurchase of common stock, including excise taxes
(500,558)
(350,049)
Payments on term debt agreement
—
(350,000)
Taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards
(11,523)
(13,209)
Net cash used in financing activities
(457,002)
(653,299)
Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
276,203
36,503
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
1,302
2,125
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period
800,835
762,207
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period
$
1,078,340
$
800,835
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information
Cash paid for taxes, net of refunds
$
181,635
$
191,569
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities
53,346
52,893
Cash paid for interest on long-term debt
—
2,970
Supplemental disclosures of non-cash activities
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations