美國
證券交易委員會
華盛頓特區20549
6-K表格
外國私人發行人報告
根據《1934年證券交易法》13a-16或15d-16規定
的
1934年證券交易法
截至
2024年10月
Vale S.A。
Botafogo區Botafogo海灘186號18樓
22250-145巴西里約熱內盧
請選擇註冊人是否按Form 20-F或Form 40-F覆蓋提交年度報告。 Form 20-F [X] Form 40-F []
(在以下方框內打「√」表示公司是否根據20-F表或40-F表提交或將提交年度報告。)
(確認一項) 20-F表格 x 表格40-F ¨
「很高興第一次以公司CEO的身份介紹Vale的業績。在我評論本季度業績之前,我想簡要闡述我對公司未來發展道路的設想。首先,我們將努力將Vale轉變爲一個更敏捷高效的公司,培育創新和績效文化。話雖如此,安全和運營卓越是這一歷程中不可妥協的要素。其次,我們的戰略努力將集中於提供更優秀的產品組合,更加註重以客戶爲中心。在鐵礦石方面,我們將加速推出高質量產品,而在金屬板塊方面,我們的目標是繼續增長,尤其在銅市場。最後,我致力於加強我們的機構關係,確保我們對人和環境產生積極影響。」 在本季度,我們的鐵礦石產量達到了五年來的最高水平,突顯了我們對運營卓越的持續關注。我們的球團礦產量自2019年以來達到了頂峯,與我們交付高質量產品的戰略一致。在我們的金屬板塊部門,銅和鎳的產量也取得了實質性進展,加拿大運營改善明顯,資產審核實施已經開始見成效。我們也在繼續履行大壩安全方面的責任,最近已經將Sul Superior大壩從三級應急狀態中解除。最後,我們預計將很快簽署瑪麗亞納和解協議,致力於通過對所有利益相關者都有益的協議,最終達成有利於受影響人群和社會的明確解決方案。” Gustavo Pimenta,首席執行官評論道 |
Selected financial indicators | |||||||||
美元百萬 | 3Q24 | 3Q23 | ∆ 同比降低 | 2Q24 | ∆ 季度環比變動 | 9M24 | 9M23 | ∆ 同比降低 | |
營業淨收入 | 9,553 | 10,623 | -10% | 9,920 | -4% | 27,932 | 28,730 | -3% | |
Total costs and expenses¹ (ex-Brumadinho and dams)echaracterization)1 | (6,802) | (6,921) | -2% | (6,974) | -2% | (19,673) | (18,736) | 5% | |
與Brumadinho和水壩去特徵化相關的費用 | (126) | (305) | -59% | 1 | 暫無數據 | (166) | (687) | -76% | |
(105,481) | 2,867 | 3,651 | -21% | 3,200 | -10% | 8,791 | 9,928 | -11% | |
調整後的EBITDA | 3,615 | 4,431 | -18% | 3,993 | -9% | 11,046 | 12,143 | -9% | |
調整後的EBITDA利潤率(%) | 38% | 42% | -4個百分點 | 40% | -2個百分點 | 40% | 42% | -2個百分點 | |
財務指標調整後的EBITDA 2 3 | 3,741 | 4,736 | -21% | 3,992 | -6% | 11,212 | 12,830 | -13% | |
自由現金流 | 179 | 1,126 | -84% | (178) | 暫無數據 | 2,001 | 4,186 | -52% | |
歸屬於淡水河谷股東的淨利潤 | 2,412 | 2,836 | -15% | 2,769 | -13% | 6,860 | 5,565 | 23% | |
淨債務4 | 9,536 | 10,009 | -5% | 8,590 | 11% | 9,536 | 10,009 | -5% | |
擴大的淨債務 | 16,472 | 15,494 | 6% | 14,683 | 12% | 16,472 | 15,494 | 6% | |
1 包括對流動交易以市場價格進行調整的US$ 9400萬 in 3Q24, US$ 8300萬 in 2Q24, US$ 24300萬 in 9M24, US$ 4700萬 in 3Q23和US$ 13400萬 in 9M23。 2 不包括與布魯馬迪尼奧相關的費用。 3 包括關聯公司和合資公司的EBITDA。歷史數據已經重新調整。 4 包括租賃(IFRS 16) 。 |
結果 亮點 · 運營和銷售業績得到改善 涵蓋所有業務領域。鐵 由於產量增加和需求強勁,顆粒銷售增長了18%,礦石出貨量同比增長了130萬噸(+ 2%)。 · 已實現的平均鐵礦石粉價格 儘管鐵礦石參考價格下跌了12.0美元/噸,但仍爲90.6美元/噸,環比下降7.6美元/噸。 相對於參考價格的下降幅度較低,這歸因於產品組合的增強和積極的臨時定價調整。 · 預計調整後的息稅折舊攤銷前利潤環比下降6% 同比增長 21%,總計 37 美元。 產量的增加和單位成本的降低,尤其是鐵礦石的單位成本,在一定程度上抵消了價格下跌的影響。 · 鐵礦石罰款的C1現金成本,除3日外 派對購買量,環比下降17%,同比下降6%,達到20.6美元/噸, 主要是由於:(i)產量增加導致固定成本稀釋;(ii)更好的生產組合,北方的產量增加 生產成本較低和(iii)持續效率的系統。9月,C1的生產成本達到18.2美元/噸,這表明 第四季度表現良好。淡水河谷對實現其2024年C1現金成本指引的低端充滿信心(ex-3)第三方 -派對 採購,每噸21.5-23.0美元。 ·
銅和鎳的總成本爲每噸2,851美元
以及 18,073 美元/噸,分別地。這個
銅總成本指引再次下調,目前至每噸2900-3,300美元。鎳的總成本指導區間爲 · 自由現金流爲17900萬美元, 同比下降94700萬美元,這在很大程度上反映了息稅折舊攤銷前利潤的下降。 · 修訂了與薩馬可相關的條款 到 47 美元,增加了 10美元,反映了對與巴西當局可能達成的和解協議的最新評估, 與薩馬可大壩倒塌有關的索賠, 以及薩馬可在多大程度上能夠爲未來的水流外流提供資金. · 截至目前淨負債擴大,爲165美元 9 月 30 日th,1.8 美元 環比增長10億美元,這主要是由於與薩馬可大壩倒塌有關的額外條款。 |
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業務 亮點
|
鐵礦石解決方案 · 瓦爾讓格蘭德1項目溼處理工藝運營於九月開始,比原定計劃提前一個月。該項目代表了瓦樂公司2026年鐵礦石產量指引340-360百萬噸的重要一步,通過恢復約15百萬噸每年的鐵礦石產能,並將該地點的鐵含量提高近2個百分點。其他正在進行的關鍵項目:卡帕內瑪+15百萬噸和S11D+20百萬噸項目分別已完成91%和67%,計劃在2025年上半年和2026年下半年啓動。 · 九月,瓦樂與阿波羅完成了60000萬美元的合資交易。根據協議,瓦樂現在持有瓦樂阿曼配送中心(VODC)50%的股份。VODC在阿曼蘇哈爾經營一個擁有大型深水碼頭以及年產能40百萬噸的鐵礦石混配和配送中心。 能源轉型金屬 · 十月,福伊西灣礦山擴建項目的第二個地下礦已完成機械設備安裝,這將使礦山開始逐漸增加產量。福伊西灣過渡的擴建是加拿大業務競爭力的重要里程碑,並將支持鎳業務部門的單位成本降低。 近期發展情況: · Onça Puma工廠於10月15日恢復運營這些網絡直播可以在Exact Sciences公司的投資者關係部分查閱。. 由於停電,鎳金屬熔爐的生產於10月22日重新開始nd. · 巴西淡水河谷和巴西國家開發銀行BNDES聯合成立了一傢俬人投資基金,旨在促進關鍵礦產開發。該基金旨在籌集高達10億雷亞爾,其中淡水河谷和BNDES將分別提供1億到2.5億雷亞爾不等的金額。籌集的金額將投資於約20家從事巴西礦產研究、開發和新戰略礦山實施的中小型公司。 |
ESG獎:表彰環境、社會和管治(ESG)策略的傑出實施; |
尾礦壩 · 淡水河谷分別於9月和10月完成了1A號和10億號堤壩的去特徵化。自2019年以來,淡水河谷已去特徵化了16個結構,佔上游堤壩去特徵化計劃的53%。 · 位於Barão de Cocais的Sul Superior水壩在執行地質-地質技術調查和安全改善措施後,於8月將緊急等級從3降至2。 圓形採礦 · 巴西淡水和Petrobras公司簽署了一項戰略聯盟協議,重點關注脫碳領域的產品和服務供應。該協議爲具有潛在商業化價值的共處理柴油與可再生能源含量天然氣、24%可再生能源含量燃料提供了條件,並在米納斯州將廢石料重加工,實現循環鐵礦產品。作爲該計劃的一部分,額外確定了2024年增加700萬噸鐵礦石產量。 脫碳 · Vale和綠色能源公園(一家綜合歐洲氫能公司)已聯手爲全球鋼鐵行業提供減碳解決方案。這些公司將進行可行性研究,開發綠色氫能生產設施,以供應巴西未來的大型中心——一個旨在製造低碳鋼鐵產品的工業綜合體。 . · Vale和巴西國家石油公司Petrobras在10月簽署了一項供應產品和服務的戰略聯盟,重點關注脫碳。該協議規定了與可再生能源含量共處理柴油、天然氣以及含24%可再生能源燃料的船用燃油的潛在商業化條件。 |
修復
|
Brumadinho · 布魯馬迪尼奧完整賠償協議繼續推進,已完成超過70%的約定承諾,並按照結算截止日期。 Mariana · Renova繼續推進其賠償計劃,截至9月底已支付380億雷亞爾,並有超過44.6萬人得到補償。 · Mariana達成協議的高級談判正在進行中,總價值約爲1700億雷亞爾,考慮到過去和未來支持受到水壩斷裂影響的人們、社區和環境的義務。 |
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金融
美元百萬 | 3Q24 | 3Q23 | ∆ 同比降低 | 2Q24 | ∆ 季度環比變動 | 9M24 | 9M23 | ∆ 同比降低 | |
資產調整後的EBITDA | |||||||||
營業淨收入 | 9,553 | 10,623 | -10% | 9,920 | -4% | 27,932 | 28,730 | -3% | |
COGS | (6,281) | (6,309) | 0% | (6,349) | -1% | (17,997) | (17,198) | 5% | |
銷售及行政開支 | (139) | (150) | -7% | (137) | 1% | (416) | (407) | 2% | |
研發 | (192) | (188) | 2% | (189) | 2% | (537) | (492) | 9% | |
前期營業和停工費用 | (89) | (115) | -23% | (91) | -2% | (272) | (342) | -20% | |
Brumadinho與水壩非證明化¹ | (126) | (305) | -59% | 1 | 暫無數據 | (166) | (687) | -76% | |
其他營業費用2 | (101) | (159) | -36% | (208) | -51% | (451) | (297) | 52% | |
聯營企業和合資企業的EBITDA | 242 | 254 | -5% | 253 | -4% | 698 | 621 | 12% | |
(105,481) | 2,867 | 3,651 | -21% | 3,200 | -10% | 8,791 | 9,928 | -11% | |
折舊、攤銷和減值 | 748 | 780 | -4% | 793 | -6% | 2,255 | 2,215 | 2% | |
調整後的EBITDA | 3,615 | 4,431 | -18% | 3,993 | -9% | 11,046 | 12,143 | -9% | |
調整後的息稅折舊及攤銷前利潤3,4 | 3,741 | 4,736 | -21% | 3,992 | -6% | 11,212 | 12,830 | -13% | |
將調整後的息稅折舊及攤銷前利潤與淨利潤相協調 | |||||||||
調整後的息稅折舊及攤銷前利潤3,4 | 3,741 | 4,736 | -21% | 3,992 | -6% | 11,212 | 12,830 | -13% | |
Brumadinho和水壩去特徵化¹ | (126) | (305) | -59% | 1 | 暫無數據 | (166) | (687) | -76% | |
資產減值及非流動資產處置的結果2,5 | 1,050 | (122) | 暫無數據 | 928 | 13% | 1,905 | (279) | 暫無數據 | |
來自合營企業和聯營企業的EBITDA | (242) | (254) | -5% | (253) | -4% | (698) | (621) | 12% | |
關聯方和聯營企業的股權收益及其他結果 | (574) | 94 | 暫無數據 | 112 | 暫無數據 | (338) | 44 | 暫無數據 | |
財務業績 | (374) | (385) | -3% | (1,252) | -70% | (2,063) | (1,072) | 92% | |
所得稅 | (336) | (127) | 165% | 34 | 暫無數據 | (750) | (2,337) | -68% | |
折舊、減值和攤銷 | (748) | (780) | -4% | (793) | -6% | (2,255) | (2,215) | 2% | |
淨收入 | 2,391 | 2,857 | -16% | 2,769 | -14% | 6,847 | 5,663 | 21% | |
(淨利潤)/虧損歸屬於非控股股權的權益 | 21 | (21) | 暫無數據 | - | 暫無數據 | 13 | (98) | 暫無數據 | |
歸屬於淡水河谷股東的淨利潤 | 2,412 | 2,836 | -15% | 2,769 | -13% | 6,860 | 5,565 | 23% | |
¹ 在附件4:Brumadinho & Decharacterization 中查找更多有關支出的信息。 2 包括對流動交易以市場價格進行調整的US$ 9400萬 in 3Q24, US$ 8300萬 in 2Q24, US$ 24300萬 in 9M24, US$ 4700萬 in 3Q23和US$ 13400萬 in 9M23。 3 不包括與布魯馬迪尼奧相關的費用。 4 從2024年第一季度開始,EBITDA將會報告包括聯營企業和合營企業部分的EBITDA,之前的期間已經重新調整。之前,EBITDA僅反映了從聯營企業和合營企業收到的分紅派息。 5 淨。 |
EBITDA
Proforma調整後的EBITDA爲37億美元,
同比下降21%,環比下降6%,主要是由於鐵礦石價格下跌和運費成本上升,部分抵消了BRL貶值、降低成本和費用以及銷量增加的積極影響。
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第三季度24年調整後的EBITDA與第三季度23年相比-美元百萬 |
1 排除Brumadinho費用。對第三季度23年度EBITDA進行了重新調整,包括聯營企業和合資企業的EBITDA(25400萬美元)。 2 包括副產品(6600萬美元),能源EBITDA(500萬美元)和聯營企業和合資企業的EBITDA(-1200萬美元)。
淨利潤
賽礦石股東應占淨收入爲24億美元,同比下降15%,環比下降13%,主要是由於較低的Proforma EBITDA以及由於薩馬爾科公司的壩體潰壩事件潛在和解協議帶來的相關聯企業和合資企業的負面影響。部分抵消這一影響的是與VODC的50%股權轉讓有關的非流動資產處置帶來的正面效應。
巴西淡水河谷股東應歸屬於淨利潤 2024年第三季度與2023年第三季度相比– 美元百萬
1考慮關聯公司和合營企業的權益結果和EBITDA。 2 非流動資產減值及處置,淨額。包括將50%的VODC股權出售給阿波羅,其中:售出資產所得60,000萬美元,與保留利益相關的50%股權的公允價值60,000萬美元,以及與去關聯化相關的其他效應2,200萬美元。包括對第3季度24年(US$ 9400萬)和第3季度23年(US$ 4700萬)的調整,反映了按市場價格進行的流媒體交易的業績。 3 包括(i)3,200萬美元的折舊、減值及攤銷,(ii)1,100萬美元的財務費用和(iii)4,200萬美元歸屬於非控制權益的淨收入/損失。
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資本支出
總資本支出
百萬美元 | 3Q24 | 3Q23 | y/y | 2Q24 | q/q | 9M24 | 9M23 | y/y | |
鐵礦石解決方案 | 1,000 | 963 | 4% | 906 | 10% | 2,907 | 2,438 | 19% | |
能源過渡金屬 | 376 | 453 | -17% | 405 | -7% | 1,148 | 1,209 | -5% | |
鎳 | 298 | 365 | -18% | 344 | -13% | 948 | 936 | 1% | |
銅 | 78 | 88 | -11% | 61 | 28% | 200 | 273 | -27% | |
能源及其他 | 22 | 48 | -54% | 17 | 29% | 66 | 155 | -57% | |
總計 | 1,398 | 1,464 | -5% | 1,328 | 5% | 4121 | 3,802 | 8% |
增長項目
美元百萬 | 3Q24 | 3Q23 | ∆ 同比降低 | 2Q24 | ∆ 季度環比變動 | 9M24 | 9M23 | ∆ 同比降低 | |
鐵礦石解決方案 | 323 | 354 | -9% | 293 | 10% | 936 | 845 | 11% | |
能源轉型金屬 | 49 | 96 | -49% | 33 | 48% | 121 | 263 | -54% | |
鎳 | 46 | 67 | -31% | 29 | 59% | 107 | 151 | -29% | |
銅 | 3 | 29 | -90% | 4 | -25% | 14 | 112 | -88% | |
能源和其他 | 4 | 18 | -78% | 2 | 100% | 14 | 62 | -77% | |
總費用 | 376 | 468 | -20% | 328 | 15% | 1,071 | 1,170 | -8% |
對增長項目的投資總額爲37600萬美元,
相比去年同期下降2.2億美元(-20%),主要原因是(i)與Salobo 3銅項目的支出較低;(ii)在我們的能源轉型金屬業務中解除PTVI的關聯;以及(iii)由於圖巴拉煤球項目的實際進展處於愛文思控股階段,支出較低。
持續的投資
美元百萬 | 3Q24 | 3Q23 | ∆ 同比降低 | 2Q24 | ∆ 季度環比變動 | 9M24 | 9M23 | ∆ 同比降低 | |
鐵礦石解決方案 | 677 | 609 | 11% | 613 | 10% | 1,971 | 1,593 | 24% | |
能源轉型金屬 | 327 | 357 | -8% | 372 | -12% | 1,027 | 946 | 9% | |
鎳 | 252 | 298 | -15% | 315 | -20% | 841 | 785 | 7% | |
銅 | 75 | 59 | 27% | 57 | 32% | 186 | 161 | 16% | |
能源和其他 | 18 | 30 | -40% | 15 | 20% | 52 | 93 | -44% | |
總費用 | 1,022 | 996 | 3% | 1,000 | 2% | 3,050 | 2,632 | 16% |
持續投資總額達到了10.22億美元,較去年同比增加2600萬美元(+3%),主要是由於設備投資和資產可靠性改善增加,部分彌補了Voisey's Bay礦山擴建鎳項目支出的減少。
- 5 - |
自由現金流
美元百萬 | 3Q24 | 3Q23 | ∆ 同比降低 | 2Q24 | ∆ 季度環比變動 | 9M24 | 9M23 | ∆ 同比降低 | |
調整後的息稅折舊及攤銷前利潤 | 3,741 | 4,736 | -21% | 3,992 | -6% | 11,212 | 12,830 | -13% | |
39.7% | (570) | (186) | 206% | (1,111) | 暫無數據 | (213) | (45) | 373% | |
Brumadinho和去字符費用 | (420) | (559) | -25% | (480) | -13% | (1,262) | (1,595) | -21% | |
所得稅和REFIS | (471) | (720) | -35% | (466) | 1% | (1,443) | (1,631) | -12% | |
資本支出 | (1,398) | (1,464) | -5% | (1,328) | 5% | (4,121) | (3,802) | 8% | |
聯營企業及合資公司 | (242) | (254) | -5% | (253) | -4% | (698) | (621) | 12% | |
其他 | (461) | (427) | 8% | (532) | -13% | (1,474) | (950) | 55% | |
自由現金流 | 179 | 1,126 | -84% | (178) | 暫無數據 | 2,001 | 4,186 | -52% | |
現金管理和其他 | (2,121) | (2,087) | 2% | 3,056 | 暫無數據 | (860) | (5,023) | -83% | |
現金及現金等價物的增加/減少 | (1,942) | (961) | 102% | 2,878 | 暫無數據 | 1,141 | (837) | 暫無數據 |
自由現金流在第三季度達到17900萬美元,較去年同比下降94700萬美元,主要原因是Proforma EBITDA較去年同比降低99500萬美元。
在這個季度,EBITDA到現金的轉化受到了57000萬美元的負面運營資本的影響,主要是由於應收賬款增加所致,在季末的臨時價格和累計銷售鐵礦石的情況下解釋了這一情況。
瓦萊的現金狀況受以下因素影響:(i) 向股東分發16億美元的資金利息,(ii) 持續的債務責任管理,淨效果爲負63200萬美元,(iii) 用49300萬美元收購Aliança Energia 45%股權,部分被VODC出售50%股權所得的60000萬美元所抵消。
1 包括在Brumadinho和去特性化撥備費用方面的34200萬美元支出,以及在Brumadinho發生的7800萬美元支出。 2 與合營企業和合資企業EBITDA相關,已計入Proforma EBITDA中。 3 包括貸款利息、衍生品、租賃、涉及Samarco大壩事故的支付等。 4 包括對資本利息的15.86億美元支出,2000萬美元的股票回購,爲Aliança Energia收購的49300萬美元支出以及15.84億美元的債務償還。 這些部分被來自VODC交易的96200萬美元新貸款和6百百萬美元的償債部分抵消。 |
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債務
美元百萬 | 3Q24 | 3Q23 | ∆ 同比降低 | 2Q24 | ∆ 季度環比變動 | |
總債務¹ | 13,420 | 12,556 | 7% | 13,770 | -3% | |
租賃(IFRS 16) | 765 | 1,480 | -48% | 1,360 | -44% | |
總債務和租賃 | 14,185 | 14,036 | 1% | 15,130 | -6% | |
向我們的收益金額在扣除支出之前,不考慮事先執行已獲得附權證或普通權證。 | (4,649) | (4,027) | 15% | (6,540) | -29% | |
淨債務 | 9,536 | 10,009 | -5% | 8,590 | 11% | |
貨幣互換2 | (128) | (722) | -82% | (26) | 392% | |
巴馬金歐安全措施 | 2,390 | 3,197 | -25% | 2,412 | -1% | |
Samarco與Renova基金會提供3 | 4,674 | 3,010 | 55% | 3,707 | 26% | |
擴大的淨債務 | 16,472 | 15,494 | 6% | 14,683 | 12% | |
平均債務到期日(年) | 8.9 | 8.2 | 9% | 9.2 | -3% | |
套期後債務成本(% 每年) | 5.6 | 5.6 | 1% | 5.8 | -3% | |
總債務和租約 / 調整後LTm息稅折舊攤銷前利潤(倍) | 0.8 | 0.9 | -11% | 0.8 | 0% | |
淨債務 / 調整後LTm息稅折舊攤銷前利潤(倍) | 0.5 | 0.6 | -17% | 0.5 | 0% | |
調整後的最近十二個月的息稅折舊攤銷前利潤/最近十二個月的總利息(x) | 22.4 | 23.0 | -3% | 23.6 | -5% | |
¹ 不包括租賃(IFRS 16)。 ² 包括利率互換。 ³ 第3季度23年的準備金不包括德爾諾,當時德爾諾被單獨報告。有德爾諾的話,第3季度23年的準備金將達到3,219美元。 |
截至9月30日,債務和租賃總額達到142億美元th,2024年,環比下降9億美元,主要是由於該季度的責任管理淨效應(約6億美元)以及維亞利盛演的摩曼分配中心的債務去除(6億美元)後,出售了50%的股份。
薩馬爾科與雷諾瓦基金會 條款: 本季度,淡水河谷根據與巴西當局進行的愛文思控股就涉及薩馬爾科大壩潰壩事件修復和賠償措施的協議進行了高級談判,確認了額外的預留款項爲95600萬美元。額外預留款項的數額考慮了薩馬爾科可能爲未來支出提供資金的範圍。薩馬爾科與雷諾瓦基金會的總預留款項現達到47億美元。
擴大的淨債務環比增加18億美元,總額近165億美元主要是由於現金及現金等價物減少至47億美元(環比減少19億美元)以及與Samarco和Renova Foundation相關的準備金增加(約10億美元)導致的。礦谷的擴大淨債務目標仍然在100-200億美元。
債務的平均到期期限在3Q24末降至8.9年 在2Q24末爲9.2年。貨幣和利率互換後,債務的平均年成本爲5.6%,較2Q24的5.8%降低。
十月份,穆迪公司將淡水河谷公司和淡水河谷境外有限公司的發行人評級及優先無抵押票據評級從「Baa3」上調至「Baa2」,並重申對這些評級的積極展望。該評級機構還將淡水河谷加拿大有限公司發行的優先無抵押票據評級從「Ba1」提升至「Baa3」,並將評級展望由穩定調整爲積極。
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分段表現
來自持續業務的經調整息稅折舊及攤銷前利潤(Proforma Adjusted EBITDA),按業務領域:
美元百萬 | 3Q24 | 3Q23 | ∆ 同比降低 | 2Q24 | ∆ 季度環比變動 | 9M24 | 9M23 | ∆ 同比降低 | |
鐵礦石解決方案 | 3,731 | 4,696 | -21% | 3,887 | -4% | 11,077 | 12,236 | -9% | |
罰款 | 2,844 | 3,799 | -25% | 3,071 | -7% | 8,422 | 9,670 | -13% | |
顆粒 | 790 | 751 | 5% | 724 | 9% | 2,396 | 2,200 | 9% | |
其他 | 97 | 146 | -34% | 92 | 5% | 259 | 366 | -29% | |
能源過渡金屬¹ | 248 | 385 | -36% | 407 | -39% | 912 | 1,434 | -36% | |
鎳 | (66) | 100 | 暫無數據 | 108 | 暫無數據 | 59 | 663 | -91% | |
銅 | 360 | 269 | 34% | 351 | 3% | 995 | 725 | 37% | |
其他 | (46) | 16 | 暫無數據 | (52) | -12% | (142) | 46 | 暫無數據 | |
其他2 3 | (238) | (345) | -31% | (302) | -21% | (777) | (840) | -8% | |
總費用 | 3,741 | 4,736 | -21% | 3,992 | -6% | 11,212 | 12,830 | -13% | |
¹ 包括在3Q24中對於流媒體交易的調整金額爲9400萬美元,在2Q24中爲8300萬美元,在9M24中爲24300萬美元,在3Q23中爲4700萬美元,在9M23中爲13400萬美元,以反映市場價格下流媒體交易的表現,這將持續到流媒體交易的收益完全被業務調整後的調整後EBITDA中承認。基於當前對於交易量和商品價格的預測,將在2027年完全實現。 ² 包括與社區項目相關的準備金的負面y/y效應、稅收準備金的逆轉以及應急損失。 3 在3Q24中,包括來自Vale Base Metals Ltd ("VBM")的未分配費用爲2000萬美元。考慮到這些未分配費用,VBM的EBITDA在3Q24中爲22800萬美元。 |
第 3 季度細分信息
美元百萬 | 營業淨收入 | 成本¹ | 銷售和行政費用及其他¹ | 研發¹ | 運營前和停工¹ | 聯營企業和合資公司EBITDA | 調整後的EBITDA | |||||||
鐵礦石解決方案 | 7,970 | (4,255) | (45) | (87) | (63) | 211 | 3,731 | |||||||
罰款 | 6,281 | (3,371) | (15) | (76) | (58) | 83 | 2,844 | |||||||
顆粒 | 1,502 | (747) | (2) | (3) | (3) | 43 | 790 | |||||||
其他 | 187 | (137) | (28) | (8) | (2) | 85 | 97 | |||||||
能源轉型金屬 | 1,583 | (1,313) | 30 | (74) | (1) | 23 | 248 | |||||||
鎳² | 904 | (936) | (17) | (34) | (1) | 18 | (66) | |||||||
銅3 | 759 | (366) | (3) | (30) | - | - | 360 | |||||||
其他4 | (80) | (11) | 50 | (10) | - | 5 | (46) | |||||||
Brumadinho和大壩去特性化 | - | - | (126) | - | - | - | (126) | |||||||
其他5 | - | - | (211) | (32) | (3) | 8 | (238) | |||||||
總費用 | 9,553 | (5,568) | (352) | (193) | (67) | 242 | 3,615 | |||||||
¹排除折舊、遞耗和攤銷等。 ²包括我們鎳業務的銅及副產品。 ³包括我們銅業務的副產品。 ⁴ 包括一項9400萬美元的調整,將調整後的EBITDA在2024年第3季度提高,以反映按市場價格進行的流動交易的表現,將一直進行直到業務的調整後的EBITDA完全反映出流動交易所獲得的收益。根據目前的產量和大宗商品價格預測,該調整將在2027年完全實現。 5 包括在2024年第3季度,來自巴西淡水河谷基本金屬有限公司("VBM")的2,000萬美元的未分配費用。考慮到未分配費用,VBM在2024年第3季度的EBITDA爲2,2800萬美元。 | ||||||||||||||
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亮點
3Q24 | 3Q23 | ∆ 同比降低 | 2Q24 | ∆ 季度環比變動 | 9M24 | 9M23 | ∆ 同比降低 | ||
平均價格(美元/噸) | |||||||||
鐵礦石 - 62%鐵價格 | 99.7 | 114.0 | -13% | 111.8 | -11% | 111.5 | 116.9 | -5% | |
鐵礦石粉末實現價格,成本加運費/離岸價格 | 90.6 | 105.1 | -14% | 98.2 | -8% | 96.1 | 103.7 | -7% | |
鐵礦石球團實現價格,成本加運費/離岸價格 | 148.2 | 161.2 | -8% | 157.2 | -6% | 158.7 | 161.3 | -2% | |
成交量(千噸) | |||||||||
細礦 | 69,344 | 69,714 | -1% | 68,512 | 1% | 190,402 | 178,904 | 6% | |
顆粒 | 10,143 | 8,613 | 18% | 8,864 | 14% | 28,232 | 25,556 | 10% | |
ROM | 2,351 | 2,232 | 5% | 2,416 | -3% | 6,822 | 6,132 | 11% | |
總計 - 鐵礦石 | 81,838 | 80,559 | 2% | 79,792 | 3% | 225,456 | 210,591 | 7% | |
財務指標(以百萬美元計) | |||||||||
淨收入 | 7,970 | 8,862 | -10% | 8,298 | -4% | 23,293 | 23,049 | 1% | |
成本¹ | (4,255) | (4,164) | 2% | (4,415) | -4% | (12,222) | (10,883) | 12% | |
銷售及其他費用¹ | (45) | (79) | -43% | (81) | -44% | (190) | (101) | 88% | |
運營前和停產費用¹ | (63) | (89) | -29% | (67) | -6% | (194) | (258) | -25% | |
研發費用 | (87) | (75) | 16% | (94) | -7% | (264) | (179) | 47% | |
EBITDA 關聯公司和合資企業 | 211 | 241 | -12% | 246 | -14% | 654 | 608 | 8% | |
調整後的EBITDA | 3,731 | 4,696 | -21% | 3,887 | -4% | 11,077 | 12,236 | -9% | |
折舊和攤銷 | (515) | (508) | 1% | (574) | -10% | (1,570) | (1,413) | 11% | |
(105,481) | 3,216 | 4,188 | -23% | 3,313 | -3% | 9,507 | 10,823 | -12% | |
¹扣除折舊和攤銷後淨額。 |
根據各業務部門調整後的EBITDA
百萬美元 | 3Q24 | 3Q23 | y/y | 2Q24 | q/q | 9M24 | 9M23 | y/y | |
罰款 | 2,844 | 3,799 | -25% | 3,071 | -7% | 8,422 | 9,670 | -13% | |
顆粒 | 790 | 751 | 5% | 724 | 9% | 2,396 | 2,200 | 9% | |
其他 | 97 | 146 | -34% | 92 | 5% | 259 | 366 | -29% | |
調整後 EBITDA | 3,731 | 4,696 | -21% | 3,887 | -4% | 11,077 | 12,236 | -9% |
鐵礦石解決方案EBITDA爲37億美元,較去年同比下降21%,主要受價格下降影響。成本和費用與 去年同比持平。
在鐵礦精粉方面,息稅折舊及攤銷前利潤率同比下降25%,總額爲28億美元,主要由於較低的實現價格(10.16億美元)和更高的運費成本(10400萬美元)所解釋。這些影響部分地被巴西雷亞爾貶值的積極影響(14400萬美元)和成本及費用略微下降(6300萬美元)部分抵消。
在鐵礦球團中,EBITDA同比增長了5%,總額爲79000萬美元,主要原因是銷量增加了18%(13900萬美元)以及巴西雷亞爾貶值帶來的積極影響(5700萬美元),部分抵消了較低的平均實現價格(13700萬美元)。
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EBITDA變化-百萬美元(2024年第3季度與2023年第3季度)
1 包括合營企業和合資企業的息稅折舊及攤銷前利潤,以及其他。
鐵礦粉
產品組成
‘000公噸 | 3Q24 | 3Q23 | ∆ 同比降低 | 2Q24 | ∆ 季度環比變動 | 9M24 | 9M23 | ∆ 同比降低 | |
成交量 | |||||||||
罰款¹ | 69,344 | 69,714 | -1% | 68,512 | 1% | 190,402 | 178,904 | 6% | |
IOCJ | 11,709 | 14,758 | -21% | 13,180 | -11% | 34,290 | 39,599 | -13% | |
BRBF | 34,797 | 36,454 | -5% | 30,528 | 14% | 91,018 | 89,134 | 2% | |
顆粒飼料 - 中國(PFC1)² | 3,328 | 4,234 | -21% | 3,337 | 0% | 9,201 | 10,056 | -9% | |
塊狀 | 1,971 | 2,367 | -17% | 1,782 | 11% | 5,562 | 5,626 | -1% | |
高硅產品 | 8,050 | 6,131 | 31% | 11,372³ | -29% | 26,584³ | 18,090 | 47% | |
其他細粉(60-62% 鐵) | 9,489 | 5,770 | 64% | 8,313³ | 14% | 8,256³ | 16,399 | -50% | |
1 包括第三方購買。 2 產品集中在中國設施。 3 從歷史數據重新調整。 |
收入
平均實現的鐵礦石精粉價格爲90.6美元/噸儘管鐵礦石參考價格下降了每噸12美元,但環比下降7.6美元/噸,這要歸功於暫定定價調整的積極影響,由於季度最後一天的高於平均的遠期價格(環比增長了每噸4.7美元),以及增強的產品組合(環比增長了每噸1.4美元)。
鐵礦石粉末溢價總額爲-1.9美元/噸,環比提高了1.4美元/噸,受產品組合平均質量提高推動。這是高品質產品供應增加的結果,主要來自北部系統,可以實現更高的巴西PB粉銷售,並積極決定基於市場情況減少高硅產品的直銷。 全面溢價提高了1.8美元/噸,總額爲1.7美元/噸,受球團銷售份額增加推動。
鐵礦石精粉價格實現 - 美元/噸 第三季度24年
1 包括質量(US$ 0.4/t)和溢價/折扣以及商業條件(US$ -2.3/t)。 2 由於2Q24預訂的暫定價格調整爲每噸106.5美元。 3 根據期貨曲線,3Q24末設置的加權平均價格每噸108.8美元,而3Q24平均參考價格每噸99.7美元的差異。 4 包括CFR銷售運費定價機制的運費確認。 5 巴勒斯坦的價格已扣除稅款。
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成本和費用
鐵礦石細料和球團的全成本(現金成本在中國的平衡點)
美元/噸 | 3Q24 | 3Q23 | ∆ 同比降低 | 2Q24 | ∆ 季度環比變動 | 9M24 | 9M23 | ∆ 年比年 | |
C1現金成本,包括3日-第三方採購1 | 24.0 | 25.6 | -6% | 28.2 | -15% | 26.5 | 26.2 | 1% | |
C1現金成本,不包括3rd-方購買 | 20.6 | 21.9 | -6% | 24.9 | -17% | 22.9 | 22.9 | 0% | |
3rd-方購買費用調整 | 3.3 | 3.7 | -10% | 3.4 | -2% | 3.6 | 3.3 | 9% | |
運費2 | 20.6 | 18.9 | 9% | 19.0 | 8% | 19.7 | 18.2 | 9% | |
分配成本 | 2.5 | 2.6 | -3% | 2.6 | -6% | 2.5 | 2.7 | -6% | |
費用3 & 版權費 | 5.4 | 6.2 | -12% | 6.3 | -14% | 6.0 | 5.8 | 4% | |
溼度調整 | 4.3 | 4.6 | -5% | 4.9 | -12% | 4.7 | 4.6 | 1% | |
鐵礦粉質量調整 | 1.9 | (0.8) | n.a. | 3.3 | -41% | 2.3 | (0.2) | 不適用 | |
鐵礦粉總成本 | 58.7 | 57.1 | 3% | 64.3 | -9% | 61.7 | 57.3 | 8% | |
顆粒業務貢獻 | (3.6) | (3.4) | 7% | (3.1) | 15% | (3.6) | (3.2) | 11% | |
鐵礦粉和顆粒總成本 | 55.1 | 53.7 | 2% | 61.2 | -10% | 58.1 | 54.1 | 8% | |
持續投資(粉和顆粒) | 8.2 | 7.8 | 5% | 7.9 | 4% | 8.9 | 7.9 | 12% | |
鐵礦粉和球團的全部成本⁴ | 63.3 | 61.5 | 3% | 69.1 | -8% | 67.0 | 62.0 | 8% | |
¹ 出廠價格,扣除特許權使用費和離岸價格(美元/噸)。 2 不包括航油對沖。 3 扣除折舊和聯營及合資企業的息稅折舊攤銷前利潤。包括停工費用。 ⁴ 包括維持性支出。 |
鐵礦石細粒C1生產成本
美元/噸 | 3Q24 | 3Q23 | y/y | 2Q24 | t/t | 9M24 | 9M23 | y/y | |
C1 生產成本,ex-3rd-派對購買 | 18.5 | 21.3 | -13% | 24.4 | -24% | 24.6 | 24.5 | 0% | |
C1 現金成本,ex-3rd-派對購買 | 20.6 | 21.9 | -6% | 24.9 | -17% | 25.2 | 23.5 | 7% |
C1現金成本(不含第三方採購)在第三季度達到20.6美元/噸,環比下降4.3美元/噸。
這一顯著的C1成本降低主要受到以下因素的推動: (i) 生產增加及由此導致的固定成本稀釋,尤其是在北方系統; (ii) 維護成本降低,遵循在2024年上半年集中活動的策略; (iii) 巴西雷亞爾貶值的積極影響; (iv) 效率計劃的持續進展。這些收益部分被存貨週轉率效應的影響所抵消。 C1生產成本在九月份達到了每噸18.2美元, 表明下個季度表現穩健。
C1現金成本,不包括第三方購買成本 - 美元/噸,Q24第三季度 vs. Q24第二季度
1 包含滯期費(每噸-0.4美元)和其他費用 (每噸-0.2美元)。
巴西礦業公司的海運成本平均爲每噸20.6美元,比第三季度巴西-中國C3航線平均數低6.1美元。每噸貨運成本按季節順序增加1.6美元,主要是由於與現貨運價的較大關聯(較上季度高1.1美元)受到影響,這是由巴西礦業公司的常規航運季節性和更高的燃油成本(較上季度高0.4美元)所致。CFR銷量在第三季度達到59.8百萬噸,佔鐵礦砂總銷量的86%。
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顆粒
美元百萬 | 3Q24 | 3Q23 | ∆ 年比年 | 2Q24 | ∆ 季度環比變動 | 9M24 | 9M23 | ∆ 同比 | |
營業收入 | 1,502 | 1,388 | 8% | 1,394 | 8% | 4,481 | 4,123 | 9% | |
現金成本1 | (747) | (669) | 12% | (705) | 6% | (2,191) | (1,991) | 10% | |
預運營與停工費用 | (3) | (6) | -50% | (2) | 50% | (10) | (15) | -33% | |
費用2 | (5) | (1) | 400% | (1) | 400% | (1) | (8) | -88% | |
租賃顆粒化工廠的 EBITDA | 43 | 39 | 10% | 38 | 13% | 117 | 91 | 29% | |
息稅折舊及攤銷前息前稅利潤(EBITDA) | 790 | 751 | 5% | 724 | 9% | 2,396 | 2,200 | 9% | |
鐵礦石顆粒的實現價格(CFR/FOb,美元/噸) | 148.2 | 161.2 | -8% | 157.2 | -6% | 158.7 | 161.3 | -2% | |
現金成本1 每噸(美元/噸) | 73.6 | 77.7 | -5% | 79.5 | -7% | 77.6 | 77.9 | 0% | |
每噸的 EBITDA(美元/噸) | 77.9 | 87.2 | -11% | 81.7 | -5% | 84.9 | 86.1 | -1% | |
1 包括鐵礦石、租賃、運費、管理費、能源及其他。 2 包括銷售、研發及其他。 |
顆粒 銷售達到1010萬噸,比上一季度高14%,比去年同期高18%, 得益於更高的顆粒生產和良好的需求。
平均實現的鐵礦石球團價格爲148.2美元/噸,比上一季度低9.0美元/噸,由於65%鐵指數鐵礦石價格降低(比上一季度低12.0美元/噸),部分被定價機制的積極影響抵消(提高2.9美元/噸)。
顆粒的現金成本每噸比上季度降低了5%,總計爲73.6美元/噸主要是由於生產增加和由此帶來的固定成本稀釋。出廠銷售佔總銷售的61%。
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亮點
(除非另有說明)以百萬美元計(除非另有說明) | 3Q24 | 3Q23 | ∆ 年比年 | 2Q24 | ∆ 季度環比變動 | 9M24 | 9M23 | ∆ 同比 | |
淨收入 | 1,583 | 1,718 | -8% | 1,622 | -2% | 4,639 | 5,622 | -17% | |
成本¹ | (1,313) | (1,338) | -2% | (1,171) | 12% | (3,621) | (4,083) | -11% | |
銷售及其他費用¹ | 30 | 75 | -60% | 22 | 36% | 58 | 81 | -28%. | |
運營前和停產費用¹ | (1) | (1) | 0% | (3) | -67% | (5) | (5) | 0% | |
研發費用 | (74) | (75) | -1% | (70) | 6% | (195) | (187) | 4% | |
來自聯營企業和合資企業的EBITDA² | 23 | 6 | 283% | 7 | 229% | 36 | 6 | 500% | |
調整後的EBITDA | 248 | 385 | -36% | 407 | -39% | 912 | 1,434 | -36% | |
折舊與攤銷 | (212) | (257) | -18% | (229) | -7% | (664) | (760) | -13% | |
(105,481) | 36 | 128 | -72% | 178 | -80% | 248 | 674 | -63% | |
¹ 包括對US$ 9400萬的調整,增加了第3季度24年度調整後的EBITDA,以反映按市場價格進行的流媒體交易的表現,直到流媒體交易的收入完全在業務的調整後EBITDA中得到認可。根據當前的產量和商品價格預測,到2027年將完全實現。 ² 從第3季度24年度開始,PTVI的EBITDA已包括在來自聯營企業和合資企業的EBITDA中,反映了VBM對PTVI持有的33.9%。 |
調整後的EBITDA
百萬美元 | 3Q24 | 3Q23 | y/y | 2Q24 | q/q | 9M24 | 9M23 | y/y | |
鎳 | (66) | 100 | 不是。 | 108 | 不是。 | 59 | 663 | -91% | |
銅 | 360 | 269 | 34% | 351 | 3% | 995 | 725 | 37% | |
其他 | (46) | 16 | 不是。 | (52) | -12% | (142) | 46 | 不是。 | |
總計 | 248 | 385 | -36% | 407 | -39% | 912 | 1,434 | -36% |
EBITDA 同比下降了36%, 主要受到鎳 行業的影響。
在銅方面,息稅折舊及攤銷前利潤同比增長34%。 受到較高的銅實現價格(7900萬美元)和更強勁的副產品收入(4500萬美元)的積極影響,部分抵消了Salobo 3礦山發生的輸送帶問題(-2100萬美元)和其他影響(-1300萬美元),包括在其他項目中。
在鎳產業,EBITDA在第三季度下降至-6600萬美元。 主要是由於較低的實際鎳價格(-19200萬美元)、PTVI脫資產化(-16700萬美元)和更高的銷量(-3000萬美元)導致的。部分抵消的是較強的副產品收入(2100萬美元)和其他收入(19200萬美元),主要是由外部飼料成本降低所解釋。
EBITDA變化 – 百萬美元(2024年第三季度與 2023年第三季度)
1 包括 (i) PPA中的負2100萬美元變動,(ii) 貨幣變動中的正4600萬美元,(iii) 成本和費用中的正6100萬美元,和 (iv) 從聯營企業和合資企業中的其他業務中的EBITDA爲2000萬美元。 2 包括相關的dp polar耐用安排相關的普通股票,預計在2024年12月31日前經過一段時間後發行。 經濟。 對美元的調整 94 在第三季度24年增加了1000萬美元來調整EBITDA,以反映以市場價格進行的流轉交易的表現,這將持續到流轉交易的收益完全計入業務的調整EBITDA爲止。根據目前對產量和商品價格的預測,將在2027年完全實現。
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銅
百萬美元 (除非另有說明) | 3Q24 | 3Q23 | ∆ 年比年 | 2Q24 | ∆ 季度環比變動 | 9M24 | 9M23 | ∆ 同比 | |
倫敦金屬交易所銅價 (美元/噸) | 9,210 | 8,356 | 10% | 9,753 | -6% | 9,131 | 8,585 | 6% | |
平均實現銅價 (美元/噸) | 9,016 | 7,731 | 17% | 9,202 | -2% | 8,651 | 7,969 | 9% | |
銷售量 – 銅 (千噸) | 61 | 62 | -2% | 58 | 5% | 176 | 158 | 12% | |
淨收入 | 759 | 660 | 15% | 779 | -3% | 2,177 | 1,722 | 26% | |
成本¹ | (366) | (341) | 7% | (391) | -6% | (1,086) | (930) | 17% | |
銷售和其他費用¹ | (3) | (3) | 0% | (8) | -63% | (14) | 40 | 不適用 | |
運營前和停產費用¹ | - | - | - | - | - | - | (4) | -100% | |
研發費用 | (30) | (47) | -36% | (29) | 3% | (82) | (103) | -20% | |
調整後的EBITDA | 360 | 269 | 34% | 351 | 3% | 995 | 725 | 37% | |
折舊與攤銷 | (39) | (49) | -20% | (41) | -5% | (120) | (120) | 0% | |
(105,481) | 321 | 220 | 46% | 310 | 4% | 875 | 605 | 45% | |
¹ 淨值扣除折舊和攤銷 |
調整後的息稅折舊攤銷前利潤(EBITDA)
美元百萬 | 3Q24 | 3Q23 | ∆ 年比年 | 2Q24 | ∆ 季度環比變動 | 9M24 | 9M23 | ∆ 同比 | |
薩洛博 | 311 | 251 | 24% | 306 | 2% | 878 | 655 | 34% | |
Sossego | 98 | 59 | 66% | 44 | 123% | 159 | 128 | 24% | |
其他¹ | (49) | (41) | 20% | 1 | 不適用 | (42) | (58) | -28% | |
總計 | 360 | 269 | 34% | 351 | 3% | 995 | 725 | 37% | |
¹ 包含與Hu’u項目相關的2500萬美元的研發費用,發生在2024年第三季度,以及未實現的臨時價格調整。 |
收入
淨 營業收入同比增長17% 這主要是由於實現的銅價上漲,以及副產品營業收入增加。副產品營業收入的增加是由於黃金市場價格上漲。
平均實現銅價同比上漲了17% 主要是因爲LME價格上漲。按順序來看,平均實現銅價下降了2%,這源於LME價格的下跌。
2024年第三季度平均實現銅價 – 美元/噸
注意:淡水河谷的銅產品是以臨時定價方式銷售的,最終價格將在未來的某個時期確定。平均銅實現價格不包括基於銅價格遠期曲線的未實現臨時價格調整的未結賬發票的市值調整,幷包括前一期間和當前期間的價格調整(實現的臨時價格調整)。
1 當前期間價格調整:在本季度內臨時定價並結算的最終發票。 2 前期價格調整:前幾個季度臨時定價的銷售最終發票。 3 中間產品的TC/RCs、罰款、溢價和折扣
- 14 - |
費用與支出
所有板塊成本(EBITDA盈虧平衡)
美元/噸 | 3Q24 | 3Q23 | ∆ 同比 | 2Q24 | ∆ 季度環比變動 | 9M24 | 9M23 | ∆ 同比 | |
COGS | 5,962 | 5,512 | 8% | 6,726 | -11% | 6,172 | 5,895 | 5% | |
副產品收入 | (3,710) | (2,960) | 25% | (3,714) | 0% | (3,550) | (2,952) | 20% | |
副產品收入後的成本 | 2,252 | 2,552 | -12% | 3,012 | -25% | 2,622 | 2,943 | -11% | |
其他費用¹ | 96 | 152 | -37% | 168 | -43% | 137 | 70 | 96% | |
總成本 | 2,348 | 2,704 | -13% | 3,180 | -26% | 2,759 | 3,013 | -8% | |
銅處理費、銅精礦處理費、懲罰、溢價和折扣 | 503 | 560 | -10% | 472 | 7% | 499 | 543 | -8% | |
EBITDA實現盈虧平衡²,³ | 2,851 | 3,264 | -13% | 3,651 | -22% | 3,258 | 3,556 | -8% | |
¹ 包括銷售費用、與Salobo和Sossego相關的研發、預先運營和停工費用及其他費用。 ² 考慮到流媒體交易的現金影響,銅業務EBITDA實現盈虧平衡將增加至 4,799美元/噸。 ³ 應比較的實現價格應爲銅實現價格在折扣之前(9,518美元/噸),因爲銅處理費、銅精礦處理費、懲罰和其他折扣已經是EBITDA實現盈虧平衡構成的一部分。 |
所有板塊成本同比下降13%,主要是由於副產品收入增加。
單位 成本銷售(COGS)同比增長了8% 主要是由於Salobo的成本上升,因6月份傳送帶發生火災後的修復。Sossego的單位成本銷售表現穩定。
單位 淨成本,扣除副產品,同比減少12% 主要 反映了副產品收入對Salobo和Sossego的積極影響。
所有板塊成本(EBITDA盈虧平衡)
美元/噸 | 3Q24 | 3Q23 | ∆ 同比 | 2Q24 | ∆ 季度環比變動 | 9M24 | 9M23 | ∆ 同比 | |
薩洛博 | 1,623 | 2,130 | -24% | 2,319 | -30% | 1,903 | 2,358 | -19% | |
Sossego | 3,648 | 3,751 | -3% | 5,652 | -35% | 4,824 | 4,511 | 7% |
單位 費用同比降低37%, 主要是由於 研發支出減少。
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鎳
百萬美元 (除非另有說明) | 3Q24 | 3Q23 | y/y | 2Q24 | q/q | 9M24 | 9M23 | y/y | |
倫敦金屬交易所鎳價(美元/噸) | 16,259 | 20,344 | -20% | 18,415 | -12% | 17,072 | 22,890 | -25% | |
已實現鎳的平均價格(美元/噸) | 17,012 | 21,237 | -20% | 18,638 | -9% | 17,478 | 23,203 | -25% | |
銷售量 — 鎳 (kt) | 41 | 39 | 4% | 34 | 19% | 108 | 120 | -10% | |
銷售量-銅 (kt) | 14 | 12 | 15% | 18 | -23% | 52 | 53 | -1% | |
淨收入 | 904 | 1,023 | -12% | 879 | 3% | 2,619 | 3,566 | -27% | |
成本¹ | (936) | (925) | 1% | (731) | 28% | (2,441) | (2,760) | -12% | |
銷售和其他費用¹ | (17) | 31 | 不是。 | (6) | 183% | (46) | (58) | -21% | |
運營前和停工費用¹ | (1) | (1) | 0% | (3) | -67% | (5) | (1) | 400% | |
研發費用 | (34) | (28) | 21% | (31) | 10% | (86) | (84) | 2% | |
員工和合資企業的息稅折舊攤銷前利潤² | 18 | - | 不是。 | - | 不是。 | 18 | - | 不是。 | |
調整後 EBITDA | (66) | 100 | 不是。 | 108 | 不是。 | 59 | 663 | -91% | |
折舊和攤銷 | (167) | (208) | -20% | (187) | -11% | (536) | (640) | -16% | |
調整後的息稅前利潤 | (233) | (108) | 116% | (79) | 195% | (477) | 23 | 不是。 | |
¹ 扣除折舊和攤銷。² 從24年第三季度開始,PTVI息稅折舊攤銷前利潤包含在關聯公司和合資企業的息稅折舊攤銷前利潤中,反映了VBM在PTVI中佔33.9%的所有權。沒有重述歷史人物。 |
調整後的EBITDA
美元百萬 | 3Q24 | 3Q23 | ∆ 同比 | 2Q24 | ∆ 季度環比變動 | 9M24 | 9M23 | ∆ 年同比 | |
薩德伯裏1 | 16 | 45 | -66% | 16 | -3% | 95 | 419 | -77% | |
Voisey’s Bay & 開多 Harbour | (56) | (67) | -16% | (76) | -26% | (166) | (176) | -6% | |
獨立煉油廠2 | 9 | (28) | 不適用 | 21 | -57% | 24 | 39 | -38% | |
美洲虎 | 17 | 15 | 14% | (17) | 不適用 | (46) | 51 | 不適用 | |
PTVI(歷史) | - | 104 | -100% | 79 | -100% | 137 | 400 | -66% | |
合夥人和合資企業 | 18 | - | 不適用 | - | 不適用 | 18 | - | 不適用 | |
其他³ | (70) | 31 | 不適用 | 85 | 不適用 | (3) | (70) | -96% | |
總計 | (66) | 100 | 不適用 | 108 | 不適用 | 59 | 663 | -91% | |
¹ 包括湯姆森控件。² 包括Clydach和松坂煉油廠的銷售結果。³ 包括內部公司消除、臨時價格調整和庫存調整。對沖結果已重新分配到各個鎳業務控件。³ 包括來自PTVI的按比例EBITDA,從2024年第三季度開始。歷史數據包括PTVI的合併結果。 |
營業收入
營收同比下降12% 主要是由於鎳價格下跌,部分抵消了副產品收入的增加。副產品收入的增加主要是由於銅銷售和價格上漲。
鎳的平均實現價格爲17,012美元/噸,同比下降20%, 主要是因爲倫敦金屬交易所鎳的平均價格下降了20%。在季度環比方面,實現的鎳價格下降了9%,主要是由於倫敦金屬交易所價格下降了12%。
在3Q24,平均實現的鎳價格比倫敦金屬交易所平均價格高5%,主要是由於北大西洋區上級I類產品在混合中的份額達到74%,且溢價平均爲1,080美元/噸。
2024年第三季度平均實現鎳價 – 美元/噸
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費用與支出
所有板塊成本(EBITDA盈虧平衡)
美元/噸 | 3Q24 | 3Q23 | ∆ 同比 | 2Q24 | ∆ 季度環比變動 | 9M24 | 9M23 | ∆ 同比 | |
不包括外部供應成本的銷售成本 | 28,066 | 23,039 | 22% | 20,755 | 35% | 23,316 | 22,180 | 5% | |
銷售成本² | 23,019 | 23,581 | -2% | 21,306 | 8% | 22,253 | 23,061 | -4% | |
副產品收入² | (5,140) | (4,807) | 7% | (7,097) | -28% | (6,725) | (6,590) | 2% | |
副產品收入後的成本 | 17,878 | 18,774 | -5% | 14,210 | 26% | 15,528 | 16,471 | -6% | |
其他費用³ | 1,208 | (81) | 不適用 | 1,109 | 9% | 1,203 | 1,194 | 1% | |
來自聯營企業和合資企業的稅息折舊及攤銷前利潤4 | (442) | - | 不適用 | - | 不適用 | (167) | - | 不適用 | |
總成本 | 18,644 | 18,693 | 0% | 15,319 | 22% | 16,564 | 17,665 | -6% | |
鎳的平均總額(溢價)折扣 | (571) | (123) | 364% | (319) | 79% | (474) | (77) | 516% | |
EBITDA盈虧平衡5 | 18,073 | 18,570 | -3% | 15,000 | 20% | 16,090 | 17,588 | -9% | |
¹ 從2024年第三季度開始,除去外部供應的銷售成本不包括3rd 方供應和PTVI的提貨。歷史數據未做調整。 ² 不包括市場活動。 3 包括研發、銷售費用以及預運營與停工費用。 4 從2024年第三季度開始,包括PTVI(由VBM持有33.9%)的按比例結果。 5僅考慮流媒體交易的現金效果,鎳業務的EBITDA盈虧平衡將增加至 18264美元/噸,在2024年第三季度。 |
所有板塊 成本同比下降了3%, 主要是由於副產品收入增加、單位成本下降和實現的溢價提高。環比增長了22%,主要由於單位成本的增加。
單位 不包括外部飼料採購的成本(COGS)同比增加了22%。 主要 反映了PTVI撤銷合併的影響。剔除PTVI撤銷合併的影響後,不包括第三方飼料採購的單位成本(COGS)同比降低了515美元/噸。
單位成本,不包括外部飼料採購 3Q24 與3Q23調整後相比 - 美元/噸
¹ 反映了PTVI的提取成本,基於購買價格,並排除了與未獲得Vale基礎金屬權益的數量相關的費用。
單位 COGS環比下降2% 這是因爲在煉油廠和加拿大業務中,由於鎳價格低廉,外部飼料採購成本降低,以及由於Voisey's Bay的持續擴大規模。這些影響部分被Sudbury維護成本的增加所抵消。廣義成本也在Onça Puma下降,受到固定成本比例上升的推動。從季度看,單位成本增加了8%,主要反映了PTVI解離的影響。
單位 副產品收入同比增長了7%這主要是由於銅銷售和價格的上漲。環比來說,它們下降了26%,主要是由於銅銷售減少,因爲在本季度進行的礦山和冶煉廠維護減少了可銷售的銅精礦供應,同時環比銅價也下降。
單位商品成本,淨額, 按控件
美元/噸 | 3Q24 | 3Q23 | y/y | 2Q24 | q/q | 9M24 | 9M23 | y/y | |
薩德伯裏¹,² | 15,175 | 18,723 | -19% | 15,219 | 0% | 13,715 | 14,868 | -8% | |
Voisey's Bay & Long Harbour² | 21,953 | 30,316 | -28% | 31,114 | -29% | 24,130 | 29,225 | -17% | |
獨立煉油廠²,³ | 16,876 | 23,372 | -28% | 16,880 | 0% | 17,687 | 22,342 | -21% | |
Onca Puma | 10,318 | 11,543 | -11% | 21,705 | -52% | 18,494 | 11,813 | 57% | |
¹ 薩德伯裏成本包括湯普森成本。² 薩德伯裏、克萊達赫、松阪和長港完成的鎳產量中有很大一部分來自公司間轉讓,以及從第三方購買礦石或鎳中間體。這些交易按公允市場價值估值。³ 包括克萊達赫和松阪煉油廠的單位現金成本。 |
年度支出較去年同比增加 由於3Q23受到一次性版稅結算的積極影響
- 17 - |
除非另有說明,本公告中的運營和基本財務信息基於依照IFRS覈算的合併數字。 我們的季度基本報表已由公司獨立核數師進行審查。被合併的主要子公司包括以下: Companhia Portuária da Baía de Sepetiba、Vale Manganês S.A.、Minerações Brasileiras Reunidas S.A.、Vale Base Metals Ltd.、 Tecnored Desenvolvimento Tecnológico S.A.、Aliança Geração de Energia S.A.、Vale Holdings b.V、Vale Canada Limited、Vale International S.A.、Vale Malaysia Minerals Sdn. Bhd. 和 Vale Oman Pelletizing Company LLC。
本新聞稿可能包括關於Vale對未來事件或結果的當前預期(前瞻性聲明)。許多前瞻性聲明可以通過使用諸如「預期」、「相信」、「可能」、「期待」、「應該」、「計劃」、「打算」、「估計」、「將會」和「潛在」等前瞻性詞彙來識別。所有前瞻性聲明都涉及各種風險和不確定性。Vale不能保證這些聲明會被證明是正確的。這些風險和不確定性包括但不限於與以下因素相關的因素: (a) Vale運營的國家,特別是巴西和加拿大; (b) 全球經濟; (c) 資本市場; (d) 礦業和金屬價格及其對全球工業生產的依賴,後者具有循環性; (e) Vale運營市場中的全球競爭。Vale提醒您,實際結果可能與本演示中表達的計劃、目標、預期、估計和意圖存在重大差異。Vale沒有義務公開更新或修訂任何前瞻性聲明,無論是由於新信息或未來事件,還是出於其他任何原因。要獲得可能導致與Vale預測結果不同的因素的更多信息,請查閱Vale向美國證券交易委員會(SEC)、巴西證券交易委員會(CVM)提交的報告,尤其是在Vale的20-F年度報告中討論的「前瞻性聲明」和「風險因素」。
本新聞稿中包含的信息包括未按照IFRS準則編制的財務指標。這些非IFRS指標與根據IFRS確定的最直接可比指標不同,但我們沒有提供與最直接可比IFRS指標的對比,因爲這些非IFRS指標是前瞻性的,且未經過不合理努力無法進行對比。
- 18 - |
附件1:詳細財務信息
簡化的基本報表
損益表 | |||||||||
美元百萬 | 3Q24 | 3Q23 | ∆ 同比降低 | 2Q24 | ∆ 季度環比變動 | 9M24 | 9M23 | ∆ 同比降低 | |
營業收入淨額 | 9,553 | 10,623 | -10% | 9,920 | -4% | 27,932 | 28,730 | -3% | |
銷售成本和提供的服務費用 | (6,281) | (6,309) | 0% | (6,349) | -1% | (17,997) | (17,198) | 5% | |
毛利潤 | 3,272 | 4,314 | -24% | 3,571 | -8% | 9,935 | 11,532 | -14% | |
毛利率(%) | 34.3 | 40.6 | -6 個百分點。 | 36.0 | -2 個百分點。 | 35.6 | 40.1 | -4 個百分點。 | |
銷售及管理費用 | (139) | (150) | -7% | (137) | 1% | (416) | (407) | 2% | |
研發費用 | (192) | (188) | 2% | (189) | 2% | (537) | (492) | 9% | |
預營運和運營停工。 | (89) | (115) | -23% | (91) | -2% | (272) | (342) | -20% | |
其他營運費用,淨額 | (321) | (511) | -37% | (289) | 11% | (860) | (1,118) | -23% | |
非流動資產減值準備(減值準備和處置)的逆轉,淨額 | 1,144 | (75) | 暫無數據 | 1,010 | 13% | 2,148 | (145) | 暫無數據 | |
營業利潤 | 3,675 | 3,275 | 12% | 3,875 | -5% | 9,998 | 9,028 | 11% | |
財務收入 | 129 | 100 | 29% | 78 | 65% | 316 | 327 | -3% | |
財務費用 | (373) | (362) | 3% | (365) | 2% | (1,077) | (1,079) | 0% | |
其他金融項目,淨額 | (130) | (123) | 6% | (965) | -87% | (1,302) | (320) | 307% | |
聯營企業和合營企業權益收益及其他收益 | (574) | 94 | 暫無數據 | 112 | 暫無數據 | (338) | 44 | 暫無數據 | |
稅前收入 | 2,727 | 2,984 | -9% | 2,735 | 0% | 7,597 | 8,000 | -5% | |
應交稅費 | (320) | (278) | 15% | (638) | -50% | (1,692) | (900) | 88% | |
遞延稅 | (16) | 151 | 暫無數據 | 672 | 暫無數據 | 942 | (1,437) | 暫無數據 | |
淨收入 | 2,391 | 2,857 | -16% | 2,769 | -14% | 6,847 | 5,663 | 21% | |
歸屬於非控制權益的淨收益(虧損) | (21) | 21 | 暫無數據 | - | 暫無數據 | (13) | 98 | 暫無數據 | |
歸屬於淡水河谷股東的淨利潤 | 2,412 | 2,836 | -15% | 2,769 | -13% | 6,860 | 5,565 | 23% | |
淨收入 | 2,391 | 2,857 | -16% | 2,769 | -14% | 6,847 | 5,663 | 21% | |
歸屬於瓦萊公司的淨利潤(損失)歸屬於非控股權益 | (21) | 21 | 暫無數據 | - | 暫無數據 | (13) | 98 | 暫無數據 | |
歸屬於淡水河谷股東的淨利潤 | 2,412 | 2,836 | -15% | 2,769 | -13% | 6,860 | 5,565 | 23% | |
每股收益(歸屬於公司股東-美元): | |||||||||
基本和攤薄每股收益(歸屬於公司股東-美元) | 0.56 | 0.66 | -15% | 0.65 | -14% | 1.60 | 1.27 | 26% |
按業務部門劃分的權益收入(損失)
百萬美元 | 3Q24 | % | 3Q23 | % | y/y | 2Q24 | % | q/q | 9M24 | % | 9M23 | % | y/y | |
鐵礦石解決方案 | 88 | 112 | 87 | 93 | 1% | 109 | 95 | -19% | 255 | 98 | 80 | 77 | 219% | |
能源過渡金屬 | 5 | 6 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 5 | 2 | - | - | - | |
其他 | (14) | (18) | 7 | 7 | 不是。 | 6 | 5 | 不是。 | (1) | - | 24 | 23 | 不是。 | |
總計 | 79 | 100 | 94 | 100 | 1% | 115 | 100 | -19% | 259 | 100 | 104 | 100 | 219% |
- 19 - |
資產負債表 | ||||||
美元百萬 | 9/30/24 | 9/30/23 | ∆ 同比降低 | 6/30/24 | ∆ 季度環比變動 | |
資產 | ||||||
流動資產 | 13,800 | 14,673 | -6% | 14,829 | -7% | |
現金及現金等價物 | 4,596 | 3,967 | 16% | 6,479 | -29% | |
短期投資 | 53 | 60 | -12% | 61 | -13% | |
應收賬款 | 3,001 | 3,348 | -10% | 2,332 | 29% | |
其他金融資產 | 223 | 426 | -48% | 168 | 33% | |
存貨 | 4,946 | 5,114 | -3% | 4,793 | 3% | |
可收回稅款 | 714 | 1,355 | -47% | 659 | 8% | |
司法性存款 | - | - | - | - | - | |
其他 | 267 | 403 | -34% | 337 | -21% | |
持有待售非流動資產 | - | - | - | - | - | |
非流動資產 | 13,378 | 14,060 | -5% | 13,294 | 1% | |
司法性存款 | 606 | 1,296 | -53% | 585 | 4% | |
其他金融資產 | 155 | 586 | -74% | 160 | -3% | |
可收回稅款 | 1,385 | 1,264 | 10% | 1,329 | 4% | |
延遲所得稅 | 9,875 | 9,682 | 2% | 9,931 | -1% | |
其他 | 1,357 | 1,232 | 10% | 1,289 | 5% | |
固定資產 | 61,708 | 60,256 | 2% | 58,492 | 5% | |
總資產 | 88,886 | 88,989 | 0% | 86,615 | 3% | |
負債 | ||||||
流動負債 | 15,174 | 13,644 | 11% | 13,743 | 10% | |
供應商和承包商 | 5,353 | 5,582 | -4% | 4,769 | 12% | |
貸款、借款和租賃 | 842 | 779 | 8% | 910 | -7% | |
租約 | 157 | 197 | -20% | 177 | -11% | |
其他金融負債 | 1,550 | 1,538 | 1% | 1,467 | 6% | |
應付稅款 | 1,257 | 630 | 100% | 1,242 | 1% | |
結算計劃("REFIS") | 396 | 407 | -3% | 383 | 3% | |
訴訟準備金 | 117 | 119 | -2% | 115 | 2% | |
員工福利 | 887 | 824 | 8% | 724 | 23% | |
與聯營和合資公司相關的負債 | 2,322 | 899 | 158% | 1,605 | 45% | |
與Brumadinho相關的負債 | 978 | 1,324 | -26% | 974 | 0% | |
大壩的去特徵化和資產養老責任 | 937 | 845 | 11% | 956 | -2% | |
其他 | 378 | 500 | -24% | 421 | -10% | |
與持續經營資產處置相關的負債 | - | - | - | - | - | |
非流動負債 | 34,000 | 35,858 | -5% | 34,485 | -1% | |
貸款、借款和租賃 | 12,578 | 11,777 | 7% | 12,860 | -2% | |
租約 | 608 | 1,283 | -53% | 1,183 | -49% | |
股東參與式債券 | 2,406 | 2,405 | 0% | 2,451 | -2% | |
其他金融負債 | 2,654 | 2,583 | 3% | 2,656 | 0% | |
結算計劃(REFIS) | 1,229 | 1,744 | -30% | 1,284 | -4% | |
延遲所得稅 | 966 | 1,343 | -28% | 806 | 20% | |
訴訟準備金 | 814 | 1,341 | -39% | 765 | 6% | |
員工福利 | 1,284 | 1,231 | 4% | 1,221 | 5% | |
與聯營和合資公司相關的負債 | 2,352 | 2,320 | 1% | 2,102 | 12% | |
與Brumadinho相關的負債 | 1,412 | 1,873 | -25% | 1,438 | -2% | |
大壩去特徵化和資產養老責任 | 5,511 | 6,111 | -10% | 5,484 | 0% | |
流媒體交易 | 1,945 | 1,621 | 20% | 1,948 | 0% | |
其他 | 241 | 226 | 7% | 287 | -16% | |
負債合計 | 49,174 | 49,502 | -1% | 48,228 | 2% | |
股東權益 | 39,712 | 39,487 | 1% | 38,387 | 3% | |
負債和股東權益合計 | 88,886 | 88,989 | 0% | 86,615 | 3% |
- 20 - |
現金流 | ||||||||||
美元百萬 | 3Q24 | 3Q23 | ∆ 同比降低 | 2Q24 | ∆ 季度環比變動 | |||||
經營性現金流量 | 2,757 | 4,128 | -33% | 2,353 | 17% | |||||
支付的貸款和借款利息 | (247) | (174) | 42% | (211) | 17% | |||||
衍生工具結算收到的現金淨額 | (30) | 70 | 暫無數據 | 81 | 暫無數據 | |||||
與布拉馬金歐有關的付款 | (188) | (292) | -36% | (265) | -29% | |||||
與水壩去性質化有關的付款 | (154) | (146) | 5% | (132) | 17% | |||||
支付給持股債券持有人的分紅派息 | - | - | - | (149) | -100% | |||||
已支付的所得稅(包括結算計劃) | (471) | (720) | -35% | (466) | 1% | |||||
經營活動產生的現金流量淨額 | 1,667 | 2,866 | -42% | 1,211 | 38% | |||||
投資活動現金流量 | ||||||||||
開空投資 | 67 | 68 | -1% | 28 | 139% | |||||
資本支出 | (1,398) | (1,464) | -5% | (1,328) | 5% | |||||
與Samarco大壩事故相關的付款 | (113) | (317) | -64% | (105) | 8% | |||||
從聯營企業和聯營公司獲得的分紅派息 | 12 | - | 暫無數據 | 39 | -69% | |||||
投資處置和收購所收(付)的現金淨額 | 107 | - | 暫無數據 | 2,610 | -96% | |||||
其他投資活動,淨額 | (3) | 14 | 暫無數據 | (4) | -25% | |||||
投資活動產生的淨現金流出 | (1,328) | (1,699) | -22% | 1,240 | 暫無數據 | |||||
籌資活動產生的現金流量 | ||||||||||
貸款和融資: | ||||||||||
向第三方借款和融資 | 962 | 150 | 541% | 1,090 | -12% | |||||
償還向第三方的貸款和借款 | (1,584) | (13) | 12085% | (530) | 199% | |||||
租金支付 | (48) | (47) | 2% | (44) | 9% | |||||
支付股東: | ||||||||||
向淡水河谷股東支付的分紅派息和資本利息 | (1,586) | (1,678) | 0% | - | 暫無數據 | |||||
股票回購計劃 | (20) | (546) | -96% | (114) | -82% | |||||
籌集資金淨額 | (2,276) | (2,134) | 7% | 402 | 暫無數據 | |||||
現金及現金等價物的淨增加(減少) | (1,937) | (967) | 100% | 2,853 | 暫無數據 | |||||
期初現金及現金等價物 | 6,479 | 4,983 | 30% | 3,790 | 71% | |||||
匯率變動對現金及現金等價物的影響 | (21) | (49) | -57% | (164) | -87% | |||||
收購和出售子公司的現金及現金等價物,淨額 | 75 | - | - | - | - | |||||
期末現金及現金等價物餘額 | 4,596 | 3,967 | 16% | 6,479 | -29% | |||||
非現金交易: | ||||||||||
固定資產、廠房及設備的增加 - 資本化的貸款和借款成本 | 11 | 5 | 120% | 8 | 38% | |||||
經營活動現金流量 | ||||||||||
稅前收入 | 2,727 | 2,984 | -9% | 2,735 | 0% | |||||
調整後: | ||||||||||
對布魯馬迪尼奧相關估計進行審查 | 48 | 184 | - | (14) | 暫無數據 | |||||
審核解除壩預估 | - | - | - | (70) | -100% | |||||
聯營企業和合營企業權益收益及其他收益 | 574 | (94) | 暫無數據 | (112) | 暫無數據 | |||||
非流動資產減值及處置盈(虧)損淨額 | (1,144) | 75 | 暫無數據 | (1,010) | 13% | |||||
折舊、減值和攤銷 | 748 | 780 | -4% | 793 | -6% | |||||
淨財務收益 | 374 | 385 | -3% | 1,252 | -70% | |||||
資產和負債的變動 | ||||||||||
應收賬款 | (672) | (410) | 64% | (167) | 302% | |||||
存貨 | (145) | (97) | 49% | 165 | 暫無數據 | |||||
供應商和承包商 | 471 | 480 | -2% | (528) | 暫無數據 | |||||
其他資產和負債,淨額 | (224) | (159) | 41% | (691) | -68% | |||||
經營性現金流量 | 2,757 | 4,128 | -33% | 2,353 | 17% | |||||
- 21 - |
IFRS和「非GAAP」信息的調和
(a) 調整後的息稅前利潤 | ||||||
美元百萬 | 3Q24 | 3Q23 | ∆ 年同比 | 2Q24 | ∆ 季度環比變動 | |
營業淨收入 | 9,553 | 10,623 | -10% | 9,920 | -4% | |
COGS | (6,281) | (6,309) | 0% | (6,349) | -1% | |
銷售和管理費用 | (139) | (150) | -7% | (137) | 1% | |
研發費用 | (192) | (188) | 2% | (189) | 2% | |
前期營業和停工費用 | (89) | (115) | -23% | (91) | -2% | |
布魯馬丁霍事件及大壩去標識化 | (126) | (305) | -59% | 1 | 不適用 | |
其他營運費用,淨額1 | (101) | (159) | -36% | (208) | -51% | |
來自合營企業和聯營企業的EBITDA | 242 | 254 | -5% | 253 | -4% | |
(105,481) | 2,867 | 3,651 | -21% | 3,200 | -10% | |
¹ 包括在2024年第三季度對9400萬美元的調整,在2024年第二季度對8300萬美元的調整,以及在2023年第三季度對4700萬美元的調整,以反映市場價格下流轉交易的表現。 | ||||||
(b) 調整後的息稅折舊攤銷前利潤 | ||||||
EBITDA定義爲利息、稅收、折舊、減耗和攤銷前的利潤或損失。公司調整後的EBITDA定義爲營業收入或損失加上EBITDA的關聯公司和合資企業,並排除作爲(i)折舊、減耗和攤銷及(ii)非流動資產的減值,減值迴轉(減值和處置)所收取的金額。然而,我們的調整後的EBITDA並不是根據國際財務報告準則(IFRS)定義的EBITDA的衡量標準,可能與其他公司報告的同名指標不可比較。調整後的EBITDA不應被視爲運營利潤的替代品,也不應被認爲比運營現金流更好的流動性衡量標準,這些都是根據國際財務報告準則計算的。Vale提供其調整後的EBITDA以提供有關其還債能力、進行投資和滿足營運資金需求的額外信息。以下表格顯示了調整後的EBITDA與運營現金流和調整後的EBITDA與淨利潤之間的調節,根據其財務狀況變動表。 調整後的EBIT定義爲調整後的EBITDA加上折舊、減耗和攤銷。 | ||||||
調整後的EBITDA與運營現金流之間的調節 | ||||||
百萬美元 | 3Q24 | 3Q23 | ∆ 同比 | 2Q24 | ∆ 季比 | |
調整後的EBITDA | 3,615 | 4,431 | -18% | 3,993 | -9% | |
營運資金: | ||||||
應收賬款 | (672) | (410) | 64% | (167) | 302% | |
存貨 | (145) | (97) | 49% | 165 | 不適用 | |
供應商和承包商 | 471 | 480 | -2% | (528) | 不適用 | |
對布魯馬迪尼奧相關估計進行審查 | 48 | 184 | -74% | (14) | 不適用 | |
對水壩去標識化相關估算的審查 | - | - | - | (70) | 不適用 | |
其他 | (560) | (460) | 22% | (1,026) | -45% | |
現金流 | 2,757 | 4,128 | -33% | 2,353 | 17% | |
交納的所得稅(包括和解計劃) | (471) | (720) | -35% | (466) | 1% | |
支付的貸款及借款利息 | (247) | (174) | 42% | (211) | 17% | |
與布魯馬丁霍事件相關的支付 | (188) | (292) | -36% | (265) | -29% | |
與水壩去特徵化相關的支付 | (154) | (146) | 5% | (132) | 17% | |
支付的參與股東債券利息 | - | - | - | (149) | 不適用 | |
衍生品結算現金收入,淨額 | (30) | 70 | 不適用 | 81 | 不適用 | |
經營活動產生的現金流量淨額 | 1,667 | 2,866 | -42% | 1,211 | 38% | |
調整後的EBITDA與淨利潤(虧損)的調節 | ||||||
百萬美元 | 3Q24 | 3Q23 | ∆ 同比 | 2Q24 | ∆ 季度環比 | |
調整後的EBITDA | 3,615 | 4,431 | -18% | 3,993 | -9% | |
折舊、衰減和攤銷 | (748) | (780) | -4% | (793) | -6% | |
聯營企業及合營企業的息稅折舊及攤銷前利潤 | (242) | (254) | -5% | (253) | -4% | |
減值反轉(減值)及非流動資產處置的淨結果¹ | 1,050 | (122) | 不適用。 | 928 | 13% | |
營業收入 | 3,675 | 3,275 | 12% | 3,875 | -5% | |
財務結果 | (374) | (385) | -3% | (1,252) | -70% | |
聯營企業和合營企業權益收益及其他收益 | (574) | 94 | 不適用 | 112 | -613% | |
所得稅 | (336) | (127) | 165% | 34 | 不適用 | |
淨收入 | 2,391 | 2,857 | -16% | 2,769 | -14% | |
歸屬非控制股東的淨利潤(虧損) | (21) | 21 | 不適用 | - | 不適用 | |
歸屬於淡水河谷股東的淨利潤 | 2,412 | 2,836 | -15% | 2,769 | -13% | |
¹ 包含對2024年第三季度9400萬美元、2024年第二季度8300萬美元和2023年第三季度4700萬美元的調整,以反映按市場價格進行的流媒體交易的表現。 | ||||||
(c) 淨債務 | ||||||
百萬美元 | 3Q24 | 3Q23 | ∆ 同比 | 2Q24 | ∆ 環比 | |
總債務 | 13,420 | 12,556 | 7% | 13,770 | -3% | |
租賃 | 765 | 1,480 | -48% | 1,360 | -44% | |
現金及現金等價物 | (4,649) | (4,027) | 15% | (6,540) | -29% | |
淨債務 | 9,536 | 10,009 | -5% | 8,590 | 11% |
- 22 - |
(d) 總負債 / 最近十二個月調整後的EBITDA | ||||||
美元百萬 | 3Q24 | 3Q23 | ∆ 年同比 | 2Q24 | ∆ 季度環比變動 | |
總負債和租賃 / 最近十二個月調整後的EBITDA (倍) | 0.8 | 0.9 | -11% | 0.8 | 0% | |
總負債和租賃 / 最近十二個月運營現金流 (倍) | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0% | 0.8 | 0% | |
(e) 最近十二個月調整後的EBITDA / 最近十二個月利息支付 | ||||||
美元百萬 | 3Q24 | 3Q23 | 年同比增長 | 2Q24 | 季同比增長 | |
調整後的最近十二個月的息稅折舊攤銷前利潤/最近十二個月的總利息(x) | 22.4 | 23.0 | -3% | 23.6 | -5% | |
長期調整後的EBITDA與利息支付(倍) | 23.0 | 21.2 | 8% | 26.2 | -12% | |
(f)美元匯率 | ||||||
巴西雷亞爾/美元 | 3Q24 | 3Q23 | 年同比增長 | 2Q24 | 季同比增長 | |
平均 | 5.5454 | 4.8803 | 14% | 5.2129 | 6% | |
期末 | 5.4481 | 5.0076 | 9% | 5.5589 | -2% |
- 23 - |
收入和銷量
按業務領域劃分的淨營業收入
美元百萬 | 3Q24 | % | 3Q23 | % | ∆ 年同比 | 2Q24 | % | ∆ 季度環比變動 | 9M24 | % | 9M23 | % | ∆ 同比 | |
鐵礦石解決方案 | 7,970 | 83% | 8,862 | 83% | -10% | 8,298 | 84% | -4% | 23,293 | 83% | 23,049 | 80% | 1% | |
罰款 | 6,281 | 66% | 7,331 | 69% | -14% | 6,729 | 68% | -7% | 18,302 | 66% | 18,548 | 65% | -1% | |
ROM | 33 | 0% | 33 | 0% | 0% | 27 | 0% | 22% | 87 | 0% | 94 | 0% | -7% | |
顆粒 | 1,502 | 16% | 1,388 | 13% | 8% | 1,394 | 14% | 8% | 4,481 | 16% | 4,123 | 14% | 9% | |
其他 | 154 | 2% | 110 | 1% | 40% | 148 | 1% | 4% | 423 | 2% | 284 | 1% | 49% | |
能源轉型金屬 | 1,583 | 17% | 1,718 | 16% | -8% | 1,622 | 16% | -2% | 4,639 | 17% | 5,588 | 19% | -17% | |
鎳 | 692 | 7% | 833 | 8% | -17% | 639 | 6% | 8% | 1,889 | 7% | 2,777 | 10% | -32% | |
銅 | 680 | 7% | 567 | 5% | 20% | 699 | 7% | -3% | 1,966 | 7% | 1,665 | 6% | 18% | |
貴金屬 | 44 | 0% | 54 | 1% | -19% | 38 | 0% | 16% | 150 | 1% | 214 | 1% | -30% | |
作爲副產品的黃金¹ | 144 | 2% | 147 | 1% | -2% | 155 | 2% | -7% | 437 | 2% | 376 | 1% | 16% | |
作爲副產品的白銀 | 13 | 0% | 8 | 0% | 63% | 12 | 0% | 8% | 35 | 0% | 30 | 0% | 17% | |
鈷¹ | 8 | 0% | 14 | 0% | -43% | 2 | 0% | 300% | 20 | 0% | 57 | 0% | -65% | |
其他² | 2 | 0% | 95 | 1% | -98% | 77 | 1% | -97% | 142 | 1% | 469 | 2% | -70% | |
其他 | - | 0% | 42 | 0% | -100% | - | 0% | 0% | - | 0% | 93 | 0% | -100% | |
總數 | 9,553 | 100% | 10,623 | 100% | -10% | 9,920 | 100% | -4% | 27,932 | 100% | 28,730 | 100% | -3% | |
¹ 排除對3Q24、2Q24、9M24、3Q23和9M23的調整,金額分別爲9400萬美元、8300萬美元、24300萬美元、4700萬美元和13400萬美元,這與市場價格的流交易表現有關。² 包括營銷活動。 |
按目的地劃分的淨營業收入
美元百萬 | 3Q24 | % | 3Q23 | % | ∆ 年同比 | 2Q24 | % | ∆ 季度環比變動 | 9M24 | % | 9M23 | % | ∆ 年同比 | |
北美 | 347 | 3.6 | 398 | 3.7 | -13% | 435 | 4.4 | -20% | 1,209 | 4.3 | 1,605 | 5.6 | -25% | |
美國 | 291 | 3.0 | 323 | 3.0 | -10% | 254 | 2.6 | 15% | 788 | 2.8 | 1,265 | 4.4 | -38% | |
加拿大 | 56 | 0.6 | 75 | 0.7 | -25% | 181 | 1.8 | -69% | 421 | 1.5 | 340 | 1.2 | 24% | |
南美 | 1,010 | 10.6 | 1,018 | 9.6 | -1% | 974 | 9.8 | 4% | 3,112 | 11.1 | 3,183 | 11.1 | -2% | |
巴西 | 897 | 9.4 | 915 | 8.6 | -2% | 868 | 8.8 | 3% | 2,771 | 9.9 | 2,828 | 9.8 | -2% | |
其他 | 113 | 1.2 | 103 | 1.0 | 10% | 106 | 1.1 | 7% | 341 | 1.2 | 355 | 1.2 | -4% | |
亞洲 | 6,422 | 67.2 | 7,603 | 71.6 | -16% | 6,858 | 69.1 | -6% | 18,449 | 66.0 | 18,607 | 64.8 | -1% | |
中國 | 4,770 | 49.9 | 5,860 | 55.2 | -19% | 4,994 | 50.3 | -4% | 13,438 | 48.1 | 13,905 | 48.4 | -3% | |
日本 | 732 | 7.7 | 843 | 7.9 | -13% | 927 | 9.3 | -21% | 2,341 | 8.4 | 2,356 | 8.2 | -1% | |
韓國 | 335 | 3.5 | 289 | 2.7 | 16% | 282 | 2.8 | 19% | 823 | 2.9 | 975 | 3.4 | -16% | |
其他 | 585 | 6.1 | 611 | 5.8 | -4% | 655 | 6.6 | -11% | 1,847 | 6.6 | 1,371 | 4.8 | 35% | |
歐洲 | 1,142 | 12.0 | 956 | 9.0 | 19% | 1,079 | 10.9 | 6% | 3,230 | 11.6 | 3,746 | 13.0 | -14% | |
德國 | 413 | 4.3 | 261 | 2.5 | 58% | 286 | 2.9 | 44% | 1,025 | 3.7 | 983 | 3.4 | 4% | |
意大利 | 83 | 0.9 | 48 | 0.5 | 73% | 34 | 0.3 | 144% | 136 | 0.5 | 413 | 1.4 | -67% | |
其他 | 646 | 6.8 | 647 | 6.1 | 0% | 759 | 7.7 | -15% | 2,069 | 7.4 | 2,350 | 8.2 | -12% | |
中東 | 281 | 2.9 | 271 | 2.6 | 4% | 251 | 2.5 | 12% | 798 | 2.9 | 671 | 2.3 | 19% | |
其他地區 | 351 | 3.7 | 377 | 3.5 | -7% | 323 | 3.3 | 9% | 1,134 | 4.1 | 918 | 3.2 | 24% | |
總計 | 9,553 | 100.0 | 10,623 | 100.0 | -10% | 9,920 | 100.0 | -4% | 27,932 | 100.0 | 28,730 | 100.0 | -3% |
- 24 - |
營業費用
百萬美元 | 3Q24 | 3Q23 | ∆ 同比 | 2Q24 | ∆ 季比 | 9M24 | 9M23 | ∆ 同比 | ||
銷售及管理費用 | 139 | 150 | -7% | 137 | 1% | 416 | 407 | 2% | ||
行政 | 116 | 124 | -6% | 116 | 0% | 351 | 342 | 3% | ||
人員 | 40 | 52 | -23% | 42 | -5% | 138 | 149 | -7% | ||
服務 | 35 | 32 | 9% | 41 | -15% | 107 | 90 | 19% | ||
折舊 | 13 | 12 | 8% | 9 | 44% | 33 | 37 | -11% | ||
其他 | 28 | 28 | 0% | 24 | 17% | 73 | 66 | 11% | ||
銷售 | 23 | 26 | -12% | 21 | 10% | 65 | 65 | 0% | ||
研發費用 | 192 | 188 | 2% | 189 | 2% | 537 | 492 | 9% | ||
前期營業和停工費用 | 89 | 115 | -23% | 91 | -2% | 272 | 342 | -20% | ||
與布魯馬金霍及大壩去標識化相關的營業費用 | 126 | 305 | -59% | (1) | 不適用 | 166 | 687 | -76% | ||
其他營業費用 | 195 | 206 | -5% | 290 | -33% | 694 | 431 | 61% | ||
總營業費用 | 741 | 964 | -23% | 706 | 5% | 2,085 | 2,359 | -12% | ||
折舊費用 | 36 | 34 | 6% | 30 | 20% | 102 | 115 | -11% | ||
營業費用,不包括折舊 | 705 | 930 | -24% | 676 | 4% | 1,983 | 2,244 | -12% |
財務結果
百萬美元 | 3Q24 | 3Q23 | ∆ 同比 | 2Q24 | ∆ 季比 | 9M24 | 9M23 | ∆ 年比 | |
財務費用,其中: | (373) | (362) | 3% | (365) | 2% | (1,077) | (1,079) | 0% | |
利息總額 | (208) | (192) | 8% | (211) | -1% | (590) | (557) | 6% | |
利息資本化 | 11 | 5 | 120% | 8 | 38% | 24 | 15 | 60% | |
其他 | (155) | (137) | 13% | (139) | 12% | (439) | (423) | 4% | |
財務支出(REFIS) | (21) | (38) | -45% | (23) | -9% | (72) | (114) | -37% | |
財務收入 | 129 | 100 | 29% | 78 | 65% | 316 | 327 | -3% | |
股東債券 | 92 | 30 | 207% | (241) | 不適用 | 15 | 304 | -95% | |
衍生品¹ | 64 | (51) | 不適用 | (471) | 不適用 | (405) | 704 | 不適用 | |
貨幣和利率掉期 | 69 | (92) | n.a. | (455) | -115% | (400) | 682 | n.a. | |
其他(商品等) | (5) | 41 | n.a. | (16) | -69% | (5) | 22 | n.a. | |
匯率期貨對報告的影響 | 4 | 206 | -98% | 53 | -92% | 29 | (247) | n.a. | |
CTA | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
貨幣波動 | (290) | (308) | -6% | (306) | -5% | (941) | (1,081) | -13% | |
匯率期貨和貨幣波動 | (286) | (102) | 180% | (253) | 13% | (912) | (1,328) | -31% | |
財務業績,淨額 | (374) | (385) | -3% | (1,252) | -70% | (2,063) | (1,072) | 92% | |
¹ 衍生工具的現金影響在3Q24損失了3000萬美元。 |
按類型持續投資
百萬美元 |
鐵礦石 解決方案 |
能源轉型金屬 | 能源和其他 | 總計 | |
運營的增強 | 353 | 172 | 2 | 527 | |
替換項目 | 11 | 99 | 0 | 109 | |
過濾和幹堆項目 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 45 | |
大壩管理 | 35 | 8 | 0 | 44 | |
其他對大壩和廢料堆的投資 | 38 | 14 | 0 | 53 | |
健康和安全 | 66 | 21 | 1 | 88 | |
社會投資和環保母基 | 78 | 4 | 0 | 82 | |
行政及其他 | 50 | 8 | 14 | 73 | |
總計 | 677 | 327 | 18 | 1022 |
- 25 - |
附錄2:分部信息
Segment results 3Q24
US$ million | Net operating revenues | Cost¹ | SG&A and others¹ | R&D¹ | Pre operating & stoppage¹ | Associates and JVs EBITDA | Adjusted EBITDA | |||||||
Iron Ore Solutions | 7,970 | (4,255) | (45) | (87) | (63) | 211 | 3,731 | |||||||
Fines | 6,281 | (3,371) | (15) | (76) | (58) | 83 | 2,844 | |||||||
Pellets | 1,502 | (747) | (2) | (3) | (3) | 43 | 790 | |||||||
Other ferrous | 187 | (137) | (28) | (8) | (2) | 85 | 97 | |||||||
Energy Transition Metals | 1,583 | (1,313) | 30 | (74) | (1) | 23 | 248 | |||||||
Nickel² | 904 | (936) | (17) | (34) | (1) | 18 | (66) | |||||||
Sudbury | 507 | (469) | (2) | (20) | - | - | 16 | |||||||
Voisey’s Bay & Long Harbour | 184 | (228) | - | (12) | - | - | (56) | |||||||
Standalone Refineries | 246 | (237) | - | - | - | - | 9 | |||||||
Onça Puma | 76 | (55) | (3) | (0) | (1) | - | 17 | |||||||
Other³ | (109) | 52 | (12) | (2) | - | 18 | (52) | |||||||
Copper4 | 759 | (366) | (3) | (30) | - | - | 360 | |||||||
Salobo | 574 | (262) | (1) | - | - | - | 311 | |||||||
Sossego | 206 | (104) | (1) | (3) | - | - | 98 | |||||||
Other | (21) | - | (1) | (27) | - | - | (49) | |||||||
Others5 | (80) | (11) | 50 | (10) | - | 5 | (46) | |||||||
Brumadinho and decharacterization of dams | - | - | (126) | - | - | - | (126) | |||||||
Others6 | - | - | (211) | (32) | (3) | 8 | (238) | |||||||
Total | 9,553 | (5,568) | (353) | (192) | (67) | 242 | 3,615 | |||||||
¹ Excluding depreciation, depletion and amortization. ² Including copper and by-products from our nickel operations. ³ Starting in 3Q24, PTVI's EBITDA is included in "Associates and JVs" in "Other". 4 Including by-products from our copper operations. 5 Includes an adjustment of US$ 94 million increasing the adjusted EBITDA in 3Q24, to reflect the performance of the streaming transactions at market prices, which will be made until the proceeds received on the streaming transactions are fully recognized in the adjusted EBITDA of the business. Based on the current projections for volumes and commodities prices, it will be fully realized by 2027. 6 Includes US$ 20 million in unallocated expenses from Vale Base Metals Ltd ("VBM") in 3Q24. Considering the unallocated expenses, VBM’s EBITDA was US$ 228 million in 3Q24. | ||||||||||||||
Segment results 3Q23 | ||||||||||||||
US$ million | Net operating revenues | Cost¹ | SG&A and others¹ | R&D¹ | Pre operating & stoppage¹ | Associates and JVs EBITDA | Adjusted EBITDA | |||||||
Iron Ore Solutions | 8,862 | (4,164) | (79) | (75) | (89) | 241 | 4,696 | |||||||
Fines | 7,331 | (3,408) | (79) | (70) | (78) | 103 | 3,799 | |||||||
Pellets | 1,388 | (669) | - | (1) | (6) | 39 | 751 | |||||||
Other ferrous | 143 | (87) | - | (4) | (5) | 99 | 146 | |||||||
Energy Transition Metals | 1,718 | (1,338) | 75 | (75) | (1) | 6 | 385 | |||||||
Nickel² | 1,023 | (925) | 31 | (28) | (1) | - | 100 | |||||||
Sudbury | 539 | (471) | (7) | (16) | - | - | 45 | |||||||
Voisey’s Bay & Long Harbour | 199 | (271) | 11 | (6) | - | - | (67) | |||||||
Standalone Refineries | 247 | (275) | - | - | - | - | (28) | |||||||
Onça Puma | 78 | (58) | (4) | (1) | - | - | 15 | |||||||
PTVI (historical) | 279 | (171) | (1) | (3) | - | - | 104 | |||||||
Other | (319) | 321 | 32 | (2) | (1) | - | 31 | |||||||
Copper3 | 660 | (341) | (3) | (47) | - | - | 269 | |||||||
Salobo | 513 | (258) | (1) | (3) | - | - | 251 | |||||||
Sossego | 148 | (83) | (1) | (5) | - | - | 59 | |||||||
Other | - | - | (2) | (39) | - | - | (41) | |||||||
Others4 | 35 | (72) | 47 | - | - | 6 | 16 | |||||||
Brumadinho and decharacterization of dams | - | - | (305) | - | - | - | (305) | |||||||
Others | 42 | (60) | (296) | (38) | - | 7 | (345) | |||||||
Total | 10,623 | (5,562) | (606) | (188) | (90) | 254 | 4,431 | |||||||
¹ Excluding depreciation, depletion and amortization. ² Including copper and by-products from our nickel operations. ³ Including by-products from our copper operations. 4 Includes an adjustment of US$ 47 million increasing the adjusted EBITDA in 3Q23, to reflect the performance of the streaming transactions at market prices, which will be made until the proceeds received on the streaming transactions are fully recognized in the adjusted EBITDA of the business. Based on the current projections for volumes and commodities prices, it will be fully realized by 2027. | ||||||||||||||
- 26 - |
Segment information 2Q24 | ||||||||||||||
US$ million | Net operating revenues | Cost¹ | SG&A and others¹ | R&D¹ | Pre operating & stoppage¹ | Associates and JVs EBITDA | Adjusted EBITDA | |||||||
Iron Ore Solutions | 8,298 | (4,415) | (81) | (94) | (67) | 246 | 3,887 | |||||||
Fines | 6,729 | (3,556) | (56) | (82) | (53) | 89 | 3,071 | |||||||
Pellets | 1,394 | (705) | - | (1) | (2) | 38 | 724 | |||||||
Other ferrous | 175 | (154) | (25) | (11) | (12) | 119 | 92 | |||||||
Energy Transition Metals | 1,622 | (1,171) | 22 | (70) | (3) | 7 | 407 | |||||||
Nickel² | 879 | (731) | (6) | (31) | (3) | - | 108 | |||||||
Sudbury | 426 | (390) | (1) | (19) | - | - | 16 | |||||||
Voisey’s Bay & Long Harbour | 136 | (204) | (1) | (7) | - | - | (76) | |||||||
Standalone Refineries | 243 | (222) | - | - | - | - | 21 | |||||||
Onça Puma | 18 | (27) | (5) | - | (3) | - | (17) | |||||||
PTVI (historical) | 249 | (168) | - | (2) | - | - | 79 | |||||||
Other | (193) | 280 | 1 | (3) | - | - | 85 | |||||||
Copper3 | 779 | (391) | (8) | (29) | - | - | 351 | |||||||
Salobo | 614 | (301) | (5) | (2) | - | - | 306 | |||||||
Sossego | 136 | (90) | 1 | (3) | - | - | 44 | |||||||
Other | 29 | - | (4) | (24) | - | - | 1 | |||||||
Others4 | (36) | (49) | 36 | (10) | - | 7 | (52) | |||||||
Brumadinho and decharacterization of dams | - | - | 1 | - | - | - | 1 | |||||||
Others5 | - | - | (277) | (25) | - | - | (302) | |||||||
Total | 9,920 | (5,586) | (335) | (189) | (70) | 253 | 3,993 | |||||||
¹ Excluding depreciation, depletion and amortization. ² Including copper and by-products from our nickel operations. ³ Including by-products from our copper operations. 4 Includes an adjustment of US$ 83 million increasing the adjusted EBITDA in 2Q24, to reflect the performance of the streaming transactions at market prices, which will be made until the proceeds received on the streaming transactions are fully recognized in the adjusted EBITDA of the business. Based on the current projections for volumes and commodities prices, it will be fully realized by 2027. 5 Includes US$ 1 million in unallocated expenses from Vale Base Metals Ltd ("VBM") in 2Q24. Considering the unallocated expenses, VBM’s EBITDA was US$ 408 million in 2Q24. | ||||||||||||||
- 27 - |
Segment information 9M24 | ||||||||||||||
US$ million | Net operating revenues | Cost¹ | SG&A and others¹ | R&D¹ | Pre operating & stoppage¹ | Associates and JVs EBITDA | Adjusted EBITDA | |||||||
Iron Ore Solutions | 23,293 | (12,222) | (190) | (264) | (194) | 654 | 11,077 | |||||||
Fines | 18,302 | (9,630) | (120) | (228) | (162) | 260 | 8,422 | |||||||
Pellets | 4,481 | (2,191) | 4 | (5) | (10) | 117 | 2,396 | |||||||
Other ferrous | 510 | (401) | (74) | (31) | (22) | 277 | 259 | |||||||
Energy Transition Metals | 4,639 | (3,621) | 59 | (195) | (5) | 36 | 912 | |||||||
Nickel² | 2,619 | (2,441) | (46) | (86) | (5) | 18 | 59 | |||||||
Sudbury | 1,410 | (1,256) | (8) | (51) | - | - | 95 | |||||||
Voisey’s Bay & Long Harbour | 466 | (604) | (5) | (23) | - | - | (166) | |||||||
Standalone Refineries | 717 | (693) | - | - | - | - | 24 | |||||||
Onça Puma | 94 | (122) | (12) | (1) | (5) | - | (46) | |||||||
PTVI (historical) | 479 | (338) | (1) | (3) | - | - | 137 | |||||||
Other | (547) | 574 | (22) | (7) | - | 18 | 15 | |||||||
Copper3 | 2,178 | (1,086) | (14) | (82) | - | - | 995 | |||||||
Salobo | 1,691 | (801) | (8) | (4) | - | - | 878 | |||||||
Sossego | 454 | (285) | (1) | (9) | - | - | 159 | |||||||
Other | 32 | - | (5) | (69) | - | - | (42) | |||||||
Others4 | (158) | (95) | 120 | (27) | - | 18 | (142) | |||||||
Brumadinho and decharacterization of dams | - | - | (166) | - | - | - | (166) | |||||||
Others5 | - | - | (703) | (78) | (4) | 8 | (777) | |||||||
Total | 27,932 | (15,844) | (1,000) | (537) | (203) | 698 | 11,046 | |||||||
¹ Excluding depreciation, depletion and amortization. ² Including copper and by-products from our nickel operations. ³ Including by-products from our copper operations. 4 Includes an adjustment of US$ 243 million increasing the adjusted EBITDA in 9M24, to reflect the performance of the streaming transactions at market prices, which will be made until the proceeds received on the streaming transactions are fully recognized in the adjusted EBITDA of the business. Based on the current projections for volumes and commodities prices, it will be fully realized by 2027. 5 Includes US$ 66 million in unallocated expenses from Vale Base Metals Ltd ("VBM") in 9M24. Considering the unallocated expenses, VBM’s EBITDA was US$ 846 million in 9M24. | ||||||||||||||
Segment information 9M23 | ||||||||||||||
US$ million | Net operating revenues | Cost¹ | SG&A and others¹ | R&D¹ | Pre operating & stoppage¹ | Associates and JVs EBITDA | Adjusted EBITDA | |||||||
Iron Ore Solutions | 23,049 | (10,883) | (101) | (179) | (258) | 608 | 12,236 | |||||||
Fines | 18,548 | (8,653) | (82) | (166) | (226) | 249 | 9,670 | |||||||
Pellets | 4,123 | (1,991) | (6) | (2) | (15) | 91 | 2,200 | |||||||
Other ferrous | 378 | (239) | (13) | (11) | (17) | 268 | 366 | |||||||
Energy Transition Metals | 5,588 | (4,084) | 116 | (187) | (5) | 6 | 1,434 | |||||||
Nickel² | 3,566 | (2,760) | (58) | (84) | (1) | - | 663 | |||||||
Sudbury | 1,967 | (1,483) | (15) | (50) | - | - | 419 | |||||||
Voisey’s Bay & Long Harbour | 551 | (668) | (43) | (16) | - | - | (176) | |||||||
Standalone Refineries | 802 | (763) | - | - | - | - | 39 | |||||||
Onça Puma | 238 | (177) | (9) | (1) | - | - | 51 | |||||||
PTVI (historical) | 938 | (526) | (2) | (10) | - | - | 400 | |||||||
Other | (930) | 857 | 11 | (7) | (1) | - | (70) | |||||||
Copper3 | 1,722 | (930) | 40 | (103) | (4) | - | 725 | |||||||
Salobo | 1,316 | (678) | 27 | (6) | (4) | - | 655 | |||||||
Sossego | 407 | (251) | (7) | (21) | - | - | 128 | |||||||
Other | - | - | 19 | (76) | - | - | (57) | |||||||
Others4 | 300 | (394) | 134 | - | - | 6 | 46 | |||||||
Brumadinho and decharacterization of dams | - | - | (687) | - | - | - | (687) | |||||||
Others | 93 | (135) | (678) | (126) | (1) | 7 | (840) | |||||||
Total | 28,730 | (15,101) | (1,352) | (492) | (263) | 621 | 12,143 | |||||||
¹ Excluding depreciation, depletion and amortization. ² Including copper and by-products from our nickel operations. ³ Including by-products from our copper operations. 4 Includes an adjustment of US$ 134 million increasing the adjusted EBITDA in 9M23, to reflect the performance of the streaming transactions at market prices, which will be made until the proceeds received on the streaming transactions are fully recognized in the adjusted EBITDA of the business. Based on the current projections for volumes and commodities prices, it will be fully realized by 2027.
| ||||||||||||||
- 28 - |
Annex 3: Additional information by business segment
Iron Ore Solutions: Financial results detailed
Volumes, prices, premium and revenues breakdown
3Q24 | % total | 3Q23 | % total | 2Q24 | % total | 9M24 | % total | 9M23 | % total | ||
Volume sold ('000 metric tons) | |||||||||||
Fines¹ | 69,344 | 85% | 69,714 | 87% | 68,512 | 86% | 190,402 | 84% | 178,904 | 85% | |
IOCJ | 11,709 | 14% | 14,758 | 18% | 13,180 | 17% | 34,290 | 15% | 39,599 | 19% | |
BRBF | 34,797 | 43% | 36,454 | 45% | 30,528 | 38% | 91,018 | 40% | 89,134 | 42% | |
Pellet feed - China (PFC1)² | 3,328 | 4% | 4,234 | 5% | 3,337 | 4% | 9,201 | 4% | 10,056 | 5% | |
Lump | 1,971 | 2% | 2,367 | 3% | 1,782 | 2% | 5,562 | 2% | 5,626 | 3% | |
High-silica products | 8,050 | 10% | 6,131 | 8% | 11.372⁴ | 14% | 26.584⁴ | 12% | 18,090 | 9% | |
Other fines (60-62% Fe) | 9,489 | 12% | 5,770 | 7% | 8.313⁴ | 10% | 8.256⁴ | 4% | 16,399 | 8% | |
Pellets | 10,143 | 12% | 8,613 | 11% | 8,864 | 11% | 28,232 | 13% | 25,556 | 12% | |
ROM | 2,351 | 3% | 2,232 | 3% | 2,416 | 3% | 6,822 | 3% | 6,132 | 3% | |
Total - Iron ore sales | 81,838 | 100% | 80,559 | 100% | 79,792 | 100% | 225,456 | 100% | 210,591 | 100% | |
Share of premium products³ (%) | 73% | 81% | 70% | 72% | 78% |
3Q24 | 3Q23 | ∆ y/y | 2Q24 | ∆ q/q | 9M24 | 9M23 | ∆ y/y | ||
Average prices (US$/t) | |||||||||
Iron ore - 62% Fe price index | 99.7 | 114.0 | -13% | 111.8 | -11% | 111.5 | 116.9 | -5% | |
Iron ore - 62% Fe low alumina index | 100.6 | 116.1 | -13% | 112.6 | -11% | 112.2 | 119.2 | -6% | |
Iron ore - 65% Fe index | 114.1 | 125.5 | -9% | 126.1 | -10% | 125.1 | 130.0 | -4% | |
Provisional price at the end of the quarter | 108.8 | 117.0 | -7% | 106.5 | 2% | 108.8 | 117.0 | -7% | |
Iron ore fines Vale's CFR reference (dmt) | 101.2 | 116.3 | -13% | 110.2 | -8% | 107.4 | 115.7 | -7% | |
Iron ore fines realized price, CFR/FOB (wmt) | 90.6 | 105.1 | -14% | 98.2 | -8% | 96.1 | 103.7 | -7% | |
Iron ore pellets realized price, CFR/FOB (wmt) | 148.2 | 161.2 | -8% | 157.2 | -6% | 158.7 | 161.3 | -2% | |
Iron ore fines and pellets quality premium (US$/t) | |||||||||
Iron ore fines quality and premiums | (1.9) | 0.8 | n.a. | (3.3) | -41% | (2.3) | 0.2 | n.a. | |
Pellets business' weighted average contribution | 3.6 | 3.4 | 7% | 3.1 | 15% | 3.6 | 3.2 | 11% | |
All-in premium - Total | 1.7 | 4.1 | -59% | (0.1) | n.a. | 1.3 | 3.4 | -62% | |
Net operating revenue by product (US$ million) | |||||||||
Fines | 6,281 | 7,331 | -14% | 6,729 | -7% | 18,302 | 18,548 | -1% | |
ROM | 33 | 33 | 0% | 27 | 22% | 87 | 94 | -7% | |
Pellets | 1,502 | 1,388 | 8% | 1,394 | 8% | 4,481 | 4,123 | 9% | |
Others | 154 | 110 | 40% | 148 | 4% | 423 | 284 | 49% | |
Total | 7,970 | 8,862 | -10% | 8,298 | -4% | 23,293 | 23,049 | 1% | |
1 Including third-party purchases. 2 Products concentrated in Chinese facilities. 3 Brazilian Blend Fines (BRBF), Carajás (IOCJ), pellets and pellet feed. 4 Restated from historical figures. |
- 29 - |
Volume sold by destination – Fines, pellets and ROM
‘000 metric tons | 3Q24 | 3Q23 | ∆ y/y | 2Q24 | ∆ q/q | 9M24 | 9M23 | ∆ y/y | |
Americas | 10,317 | 9,829 | 5% | 9,965 | 4% | 30,067 | 30,764 | -2% | |
Brazil | 9,410 | 9,339 | 1% | 8,977 | 5% | 27,149 | 27,600 | -2% | |
Others | 907 | 490 | 85% | 988 | -8% | 2,918 | 3,164 | -8% | |
Asia | 64,179 | 64,801 | -1% | 62,357 | 3% | 173,408 | 159,477 | 9% | |
China | 50,290 | 52,139 | -4% | 49,422 | 2% | 136,021 | 125,342 | 9% | |
Japan | 6,419 | 6,317 | 2% | 6,543 | -2% | 18,027 | 18,131 | -1% | |
Others | 7,470 | 6,345 | 18% | 6,392 | 17% | 19,360 | 16,004 | 21% | |
Europe | 3,528 | 2,299 | 53% | 4,199 | -16% | 11,043 | 11,489 | -4% | |
Germany | 1,395 | 494 | 182% | 1,185 | 18% | 3,356 | 1,884 | 78% | |
France | 108 | 189 | -43% | 590 | -82% | 1,287 | 2,011 | -36% | |
Others | 2,025 | 1,616 | 25% | 2,424 | -16% | 6,400 | 7,594 | -16% | |
Middle East | 1,666 | 1,475 | 13% | 1,386 | 20% | 4,459 | 3,668 | 22% | |
Rest of the World | 2,148 | 2,155 | 0% | 1,885 | 14% | 6,479 | 5,193 | 25% | |
Total | 81,838 | 80,559 | 2% | 79,792 | 3% | 225,456 | 210,591 | 7% |
Iron ore fines pricing
Pricing system breakdown (%)
3Q24 | 3Q23 | 2Q24 | ||
Lagged | 15 | 13 | 15 | |
Current | 51 | 44 | 56 | |
Provisional | 34 | 43 | 29 | |
Total | 100 | 100 | 100 |
Price realization
US$/t | 3Q24 | 3Q23 | ∆ y/y | 2Q24 | ∆ q/q | |
Average reference price (dmt) | 99.7 | 114.0 | -13% | 111.8 | -11% | |
Quality and premiuns1 | (1.9) | 0.8 | n.a. | (3.3) | -42% | |
Impact of pricing system adjustments | 3.4 | 1.5 | 127% | 1.6 | 113% | |
Provisional prices in prior quarter2 | (1.2) | 0.6 | n.a. | 1.8 | n.a. | |
Lagged prices | 1.8 | (0.5) | n.a. | 1.6 | 13% | |
Current prices | (0.3) | 0.1 | n.a. | (0.2) | 50% | |
Provisional prices in current quarter3 | 3.1 | 1.3 | 138% | (1.6) | n.a. | |
CFR reference (dmt) | 101.2 | 116.3 | -13% | 110.1 | -8% | |
Adjustments for FOB sales4 | (2.7) | (2.1) | 29% | (3.0) | -10% | |
Moisture | (8.0) | (9.1) | -12% | (8.9) | -10% | |
Vale realized price (wmt)5 | 90.6 | 105.1 | -14% | 98.2 | -8% | |
1 Includes quality (US$ 0.4/t) and premiums/discounts and commercial conditions (US$ -2.3/t). 2 Adjustment as a result of provisional prices booked in 2Q24 at US$ 106.5/t. 3 Difference between the weighted average of the prices provisionally set at the end of 3Q24 at US$ 108.8/t based on forward curves and US$ 99.7/t from the 3Q24 average reference price. 4 Includes freight pricing mechanisms of CFR sales freight recognition. 5 Vale’s price is net of taxes. |
- 30 - |
Iron
ore fines costs & expenses
COGS - 3Q24 vs. 3Q23
US$ million | 3Q23 | Volume | Exchange rate | Others | Total variation | 3Q24 | |
C1 cash costs | 1,784 | (8) | (116) | 2 | (122) | 1,662 | |
Freight | 1,129 | (1) | - | 104 | 103 | 1,232 | |
Distribution costs | 179 | (1) | - | (6) | (7) | 172 | |
Royalties & others | 316 | (2) | - | (9) | (11) | 305 | |
Total costs before depreciation and amortization | 3,408 | (12) | (116) | 91 | (37) | 3,371 | |
Depreciation | 357 | (2) | (24) | 14 | (12) | 345 | |
Total | 3,765 | (14) | (140) | 105 | (49) | 3,716 |
Cash cost and freight
0 | 3Q24 | 3Q23 | ∆ y/y | 2Q24 | ∆ q/q | 9M24 | 9M23 | ∆ y/y | |
0 | C1 cash cost (US$ million) | ||||||||
0 | C1 cash cost, including third-party purchase costs (A) | 1,662 | 1,784 | -7% | 1,935 | -14% | 5,043 | 4,682 | 8% |
0 | Third-party purchase cost adjustment¹ (B) | 377 | 402 | -6% | 409 | -8% | 1,132 | 944 | 20% |
0 | C1 cash cost, ex-third-party purchase costs (C = A – B) | 1,285 | 1,383 | -7% | 1,526 | -16% | 3,911 | 3,738 | 5% |
0 | Sales volumes (Mt) | ||||||||
0 | Volume sold² (D) | 69.3 | 69.7 | -1% | 68.5 | 1% | 190.4 | 178.9 | 6% |
0 | Volume sold from third-party purchases (E) | 7.1 | 6.6 | 8% | 7.1 | 0% | 19.9 | 15.8 | 26% |
0 | Volume sold from own operations (F = D – E) | 62.2 | 63.1 | -1% | 61.4 | 1% | 170.5 | 163.1 | 5% |
0 | C1 cash cost², FOB (US$/t) | ||||||||
0 | C1 cash cost, ex-third-party purchase costs (C/F) | 20.6 | 21.9 | -6% | 24.9 | -17% | 22.9 | 22.9 | 0% |
0 | Average third-party purchase C1 cash cost (B/E) | 52.9 | 60.5 | -13% | 57.4 | -8% | 56.9 | 59.9 | -5% |
0 | Iron ore cash cost (A/D) | 24.0 | 25.6 | -6% | 28.2 | -15% | 26.5 | 26.2 | 1% |
0 | Freight | ||||||||
0 | Maritime freight costs (G) | 1,232 | 1,129 | 9% | 1,114 | 11% | 3,207 | 2,671 | 20% |
0 | CFR sales (%) (H) | 86% | 86% | 0 p.p. | 85% | 1 p.p. | 85% | 82% | 3 p.p. |
0 | Volume CFR (Mt) (I = D x H) | 59.8 | 59.8 | 0% | 58.5 | 2% | 162.8 | 147.1 | 11% |
0 | Freight cost (US$/t) (G/I) | 20.6 | 18.9 | 9% | 19.0 | 8% | 19.7 | 18.2 | 9% |
¹ Includes logistics costs related to third-party purchases. ² Excludes ROM, royalties and distribution costs. |
Expenses
US$ million | 3Q24 | 3Q23 | ∆ y/y | 2Q24 | ∆ q/q | 9M24 | 9M23 | ∆ y/y | |
SG&A | 13 | 16 | -19% | 15 | -13% | 38 | 38 | 0% | |
R&D | 76 | 70 | 9% | 82 | -7% | 228 | 166 | 37% | |
Pre-operating and stoppage expenses | 58 | 78 | -26% | 53 | 9% | 162 | 226 | -28% | |
Other expenses | 2 | 63 | -97% | 41 | -95% | 82 | 44 | 86% | |
Total expenses | 149 | 227 | -34% | 191 | -22% | 510 | 474 | 8% |
- 31 - |
Iron Ore Solutions: Projects Details
Growth projects | Capex 3Q24 | Financial progress1 | Physical progress | Comments |
Northern System 240 Mtpy Capacity: 10 Mtpy Start-up: 1H23 Capex: US$ 772 MM |
23 | 92% | ~100%2 | Test operations at the port have been concluded. At the mine, the structural reinforcement of the 3rd silo has been concluded and cargo tests have been initiated. |
Serra Sul +203 Capacity: 20 Mtpy Start-up: 2H26 Capex: US$ 2,844 MM |
142 | 46% | 67% | All modules of the semi-mobile crusher have been positioned and the critical lifts of the transfer house have been completed. The assembly of the long-distance conveyor belt is in the final stages. Civil construction at the plant should be finished by Q4. |
Capanema’s Maximization Capacity: 18 Mtpy Start-up: 1H25 Capex: US$ 913 MM |
72 | 68% | 91% | The project is in the final stage of mechanical completion. |
Briquettes Tubarão Capacity: 6 Mtpy Start-up: 4Q23 (Plant 1) | 1Q25 (Plant 2) Capex: US$ 342 MM |
14 | 86% | 96% | Plant 1 stabilization works continue with focus on quality control, for subsequent replication in Plant 2. |
Sustaining projects | Capex 3Q24 | Financial progress1 | Physical progress | Comments |
Compact Crushing S11D Capacity: 50 Mtpy Start-up: 2H26 Capex: US$ 755 MM |
38 | 34% | 55% | Civil works on the secondary crusher were completed and the assembly phase was initiated. |
N3 – Serra Norte Capacity: 6 Mtpy Start-up: 2H26 Capex: US$ 84 MM |
1 | 20% | 19% |
The Installation License and Vegetation Suppression Authorization are pending.
|
VGR 1 plant revamp3 Capacity: 17 Mtpy Start-up: 3Q24 Capex: US$ 67 MM |
9 | 71% | 100% | The project started commissioning in September, one month ahead of schedule. |
1 CAPEX disbursement until end of 3Q24 vs. CAPEX expected. 2 Considering physical progress of mine, plant and logistics. 3 VGR 1 is a program made up of three simultaneous projects, VGR I Waste Containment System, Water Adequacy and the VGR I Revamp, all aimed at boosting the recovery of production capacity. The progress data provided focuses on the program's main project, the VGR I Waste Containment System.
Projects under evaluation
Apolo | Capacity: Under evaluation | Stage: FEL2 |
Southeastern System (Brazil) | Growth project | |
Vale’s ownership: 100% | Open pit mine | |
Briquette plants | Capacity: Under evaluation | Stage: 2 plants at FEL3; 5 plants at different stages of FEL |
Brazil and other regions | Growth project | Investment decision: 2025-2030 |
Vale’s ownership: N/A | Cold agglomeration plant | |
Itabira mines | Capacity: 25 Mtpy | Stage: Prefeasibility Study |
Southeastern System (Brazil) | Replacement project | |
Vale’s ownership: 100% | Open pit mine | Diverse pits and tailing and waste stockpile projects aimed at maintaining Itabira´s long-term production volumes. |
Mega Hubs | Capacity: Under evaluation | Stage: Prefeasibility Study |
Middle East | Growth project | |
Vale’s ownership: N/A | Industrial complexes for iron ore concentration and agglomeration and production of direct reduction metallics | Vale continues to advance in negotiations with world-class players and jointly study the development of Mega Hubs |
S11C | Capacity: Under evaluation | Stage: FEL2 |
Northern System (Brazil) | Replacement project | |
Vale’s ownership: 100% | Open pit mine | |
Serra Norte N1/N21 | Capacity: Under evaluation | Stage: FEL2 |
Northern System (Brazil) | Replacement project | |
Vale’s ownership: 100% | Open pit mine |
1
Project scope is under review given permitting constraints.
- 32 - |
Energy Transition Metals: Copper
Revenues & price realization
3Q24 | 3Q23 | ∆ y/y | 2Q24 | ∆ q/q | 9M24 | 9M23 | ∆ y/y | ||
Volume sold | |||||||||
Copper ('000 metric tons) | 61 | 62 | -2% | 58 | 5% | 176 | 158 | 11% | |
Gold as by-product (‘000 oz) | 85 | 95 | -11% | 89 | -4% | 259 | 232 | 12% | |
Silver as by-product (‘000 oz) | 202 | 242 | -17% | 242 | -17% | 632 | 653 | -3% | |
Average prices | |||||||||
Average LME copper price (US$/t) | 9,210 | 8,356 | 10% | 9,753 | -6% | 9,131 | 8,585 | 6% | |
Average copper realized price (US$/t) | 9,016 | 7,731 | 17% | 9,202 | -2% | 8,651 | 7,969 | 9% | |
Gold (US$/oz)¹ | 2,591 | 1,874 | 38% | 2,361 | 10% | 2,346 | 1,939 | 21% | |
Silver (US$/oz) | 30 | 23 | 30% | 27 | 11% | 27 | 24 | 13% | |
Net revenue (US$ million) | |||||||||
Copper | 553 | 478 | 16% | 535 | 3% | 1,522 | 1,257 | 21% | |
Gold as by-product¹ | 221 | 177 | 25% | 209 | 6% | 607 | 450 | 35% | |
Silver as by-product | 6 | 5 | 20% | 7 | -14% | 17 | 15 | 13% | |
Total | 780 | 660 | 18% | 751 | 4% | 2,146 | 1,722 | 25% | |
PPA adjustments² | (21) | - | n.a. | 24 | n.a. | 31 | - | n.a. | |
Net revenue after PPA adjustments | 759 | 660 | 15% | 775 | -2% | 2,177 | 1,722 | 26% | |
¹ Revenues presented above were adjusted to reflect the market prices of products delivered related to the streaming transactions. ² PPA adjustments to be disclosed separately from 1Q24 onwards.On September 30th, 2024, Vale had provisionally priced copper sales from Sossego and Salobo totaling 51,876 tons valued at weighted average LME forward price of US$ 10,009/t, subject to final pricing over the following months. |
Breakdown of copper realized prices
US$/t | 3Q24 | 3Q23 | ∆ y/y | 2Q24 | ∆ q/q | 9M24 | 9M23 | ∆ y/y | |
Average LME copper price | 9,210 | 8,356 | 10% | 9,753 | -6% | 9,131 | 8,585 | 6% | |
Current period price adjustments¹ | 106 | (189) | n.a. | (204) | n.a. | (26) | (134) | -81% | |
Copper gross realized price | 9,316 | 8,167 | 14% | 9,549 | -2% | 9,105 | 8,450 | 8% | |
Prior period price adjustments² | 203 | 125 | 62% | 125 | 62% | 45 | 62 | -28% | |
Copper realized price before discounts | 9,518 | 8,292 | 15% | 9,674 | -2% | 9,150 | 8,513 | 7% | |
TC/RCs, penalties, premiums and discounts³ | (503) | (560) | -10% | (472) | 7% | (499) | (543) | -8% | |
Average copper realized price | 9,016 | 7,731 | 17% | 9,202 | -2% | 8,651 | 7,969 | 9% | |
Note: Vale's copper products are sold on a provisional pricing basis , with final prices determined in a future period. The average copper realized price excludes the mark-to-market of open invoices based on the copper price forward curve (unrealized provisional price adjustments) and includes the prior and current period price adjustments (realized provisional price adjustments). ¹ Current-period price adjustments: Final invoices that were provisionally priced and settled within the quarter. ² Prior-period price adjustment: Final invoices of sales provisionally priced in prior quarters. ³ TC/RCs, penalties, premiums, and discounts for intermediate products. |
COGS - 3Q24 vs. 3Q23
US$ million | 3Q23 | Volume | Exchange rate | Others | 3Q24 | |
Costs | 341 | (4) | (29) | 58 | 366 | |
Depreciation | 49 | - | (4) | (6) | 39 | |
Total | 390 | (4) | (33) | 52 | 405 |
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Energy Transition Metals: Nickel
Revenues & price realization
3Q24 | 3Q23 | ∆ y/y | 2Q24 | ∆ q/q | 9M24 | 9M23 | ∆ y/y | ||
Volume sold ('000 metric tons) | |||||||||
Nickel | 41 | 39 | 4% | 34 | 19% | 108 | 120 | -10% | |
Copper | 14 | 12 | 17% | 18 | -22% | 52 | 53 | -2% | |
Gold as by-product ('000 oz) | 4 | 9 | -56% | 9 | -56% | 25 | 31 | -19% | |
Silver as by-product ('000 oz) | 209 | 122 | 71% | 206 | 1% | 660 | 634 | 4% | |
PGMs ('000 oz) | 42 | 41 | 2% | 38 | 11% | 152 | 204 | -25% | |
Cobalt (metric ton) | 464 | 399 | 16% | 320 | 45% | 1,249 | 1,679 | -26% | |
Average realized prices (US$/t) | |||||||||
Nickel | 17,012 | 21,237 | -20% | 18,638 | -9% | 17,478 | 23,203 | -25% | |
Copper | 9,187 | 7,423 | 24% | 9,137 | 1% | 8,503 | 7,768 | 9% | |
Gold (US$/oz) | 2,748 | 1,851 | 48% | 2,435 | 13% | 2,305 | 1,902 | 21% | |
Silver (US$/oz) | 31.4 | 22.5 | 40% | 28.2 | 11% | 27.1 | 22.4 | 21% | |
Cobalt | 23,850 | 35,222 | -32% | 28,258 | -16% | 27,454 | 33,428 | -18% | |
Net revenue by product (US$ million) | |||||||||
Nickel | 692 | 833 | -17% | 639 | 8% | 1,889 | 2,777 | -32% | |
Copper | 127 | 89 | 43% | 164 | -23% | 444 | 409 | 9% | |
Gold as by-product¹ | 12 | 17 | -29% | 22 | -45% | 58 | 59 | -2% | |
Silver as by-product | 7 | 3 | 133% | 6 | 17% | 18 | 14 | 26% | |
PGMs | 44 | 54 | -19% | 38 | 16% | 150 | 214 | -30% | |
Cobalt¹ | 11 | 14 | -21% | 9 | 22% | 34 | 56 | -39% | |
Others | 9 | 13 | -31% | 5 | 80% | 24 | 38 | -37% | |
Total | 902 | 1,023 | -12% | 882 | 2% | 2,616 | 3,566 | -27% | |
PPA adjustments² | 2 | 82 | -97% | -3 | n.a. | 3 | 433 | -99% | |
Net revenue after PPA adjustments | 904 | 1,105 | -18% | 879 | 3% | 2,619 | 3,999 | -35% | |
¹ Revenues presented above were adjusted to reflect the market prices of products delivered related to the streaming transactions. ² PPA adjustments started to disclose separately in 1Q24. |
Breakdown of nickel volumes sold, realized price and premium
3Q24 | 3Q23 | ∆ y/y | 2Q24 | ∆ q/q | 9M24 | 9M23 | ∆ y/y | ||
Volumes (kt) | |||||||||
Upper Class I nickel | 22.8 | 21.7 | 5% | 19.0 | 20% | 62.7 | 68.2 | -8% | |
- of which: EV Battery | 1.0 | 0.2 | 400% | 0.8 | 25% | 2.6 | 2.4 | 8% | |
Lower Class I nickel | 6.9 | 4.6 | 50% | 3.9 | 77% | 14.3 | 13.1 | 9% | |
Class II nickel | 10.3 | 9.4 | 10% | 6.6 | 56% | 21.3 | 26.8 | -21% | |
Intermediates | 0.7 | 3.6 | -81% | 4.7 | -85% | 9.9 | 11.5 | -14% | |
Total | 40.7 | 39.2 | 4% | 34.3 | 19% | 108.1 | 119.7 | -10% | |
Nickel realized price (US$/t) | |||||||||
LME average nickel price | 16,259 | 20,344 | -20% | 18,415 | -12% | 17,072 | 22,890 | -25% | |
Average nickel realized price | 17,012 | 21,237 | -20% | 18,638 | -9% | 17,478 | 23,202 | -25% | |
Contribution to the nickel realized price by category: | |||||||||
Nickel average aggregate premium/(discount) | 571 | 123 | 364% | 319 | 79% | 474 | 77 | 516% | |
Other timing and pricing adjustments contributions¹ | 182 | 770 | -76% | (97) | n.a. | (68) | 234 | n.a. | |
Premium/discount by product (US$/t) | |||||||||
Upper Class I nickel | 1,080 | 1,755 | -38% | 1,260 | -14% | 1,180 | 1,710 | -31% | |
Lower Class I nickel | 460 | 1,368 | -66% | 610 | -25% | 550 | 1,320 | -58% | |
Class II nickel | (360) | (2,542) | -86% | 290 | n.a. | 70 | (2,540) | n.a. | |
Intermediates | (1,330) | (4,361) | -70% | (3,650) | -64% | (3,220) | (4,980) | -35% | |
¹ Comprises (i) the realized quotational period effects (based on sales distribution in the prior three months, as well as the differences between the LME price at the moment of sale and the LME average price), with a positive impact of US$48/t and (ii) fixed-price sales, with a positive impact of US$134/t. |
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Product type by operation
% of sales | North Atlantic¹ | Matsusaka | Onça Puma |
Upper Class I | 73.7 | - | - |
Lower Class I | 22.2 | - | - |
Class II | 3.2 | 94.8 | 97.9 |
Intermediates | 0.9 | 5.2 | 2.1 |
¹
Comprises Sudbury, Clydach and Long Harbour refineries
COGS - 3Q24 vs. 3Q23
US$ million | 3Q23 | Volume | Exchange rate | Others | 3Q24 | |
Costs | 925 | 139 | (15) | (113) | 936 | |
Depreciation | 213 | 8 | (4) | (50) | 167 | |
Total | 1,138 | 147 | (19) | (163) | 1,103 |
- 35 - |
Energy Transition Metals: Projects Details
Growth projects | Capex 3Q24 | Financial progress1 | Physical progress |
Comments |
Onça Puma 2nd Furnace Capacity: 12-15 ktpy Start-up: 2H25 Capex: US$ 555 MM |
40 | 37% | 56% | The project is advancing slightly ahead of plan. Major equipment and materials are planned to arrive by the end of 2024, and the assembly of the 2nd furnace is progressing well. |
Sustaining projects | Capex 3Q24 | Financial progress1 | Physical progress |
Comments |
Voisey’s Bay Mine Extension Capacity: 45 ktpy (Ni) and 20 ktpy (Cu) Start-up: 1H212 Capex: US$ 2,940 MM |
76 | 94% | 99% | All surface construction completed with commissioning of Reid Brook power plant remaining. In Eastern Deeps Mine, the Bulk Material Handling system achieved mechanical completion in early October and the focus is now on commissioning, with handover to Operations within 2024. Demobilization efforts are ongoing, with Surface contractors already fully demobilized. |
1 CAPEX disbursement until end of 3Q24 vs. CAPEX expected.
2 In 2Q21, Vale achieved the first ore production of Reid Brook deposit, the first of two underground mines to be developed in the project. Eastern Deeps, the second deposit, has started to extract development ore from the deposit and is continuing its scheduled production ramp up.
Projects under evaluation
Copper | ||||
Alemão | Capacity: 60 ktpy | Stage: FEL3 | ||
Carajás, Brazil | Growth project | Investment decision: 2025 | ||
Vale’s ownership: 100% | Underground mine | 115 kozpy Au as by-product | ||
South Hub extension (Bacaba) | Capacity: 60-80 ktpy | Stage: FEL3¹ | ||
Carajás, Brazil | Replacement project | Investment decision: 4Q24 | ||
Vale’s ownership: 100% | Open pit | Development of mines to feed Sossego mill | ||
Victor | Capacity: 20 ktpy | Stage: FEL3 | ||
Ontario, Canada | Replacement project | Investment decision: 2025-2026 | ||
Vale’s ownership: N/A | Underground mine | 5 ktpy Ni as co-product; JV partnership under discussion | ||
Hu’u | Capacity: 300-350 ktpy | Stage: FEL2 | ||
Dompu, Indonesia | Growth project | 200 kozpy Au as by-product | ||
Vale’s ownership: 80% | Underground block cave | |||
North Hub | Capacity: 70-100 ktpy | Stage: FEL1 | ||
Carajás, Brazil | Growth project | |||
Vale’s ownership: 100% | Mines and processing plant | |||
Nickel | ||||
Creighton Ph. 5 | Capacity: 15-20 ktpy | Stage: FEL3 | ||
Ontario, Canada | Replacement project | Investment decision: 2025 | ||
Vale’s ownership: 100% | Underground mine | 10-16 ktpy Cu as by-product | ||
CCM Pit | Capacity: 12-15 ktpy | Stage: FEL3 | ||
Ontario, Canada | Replacement project | Investment decision: 2025 | ||
Vale’s ownership: 100% | Open pit mine | 7-9 ktpy Cu as by-product | ||
CCM Ph. 3 | Capacity: 5-10 ktpy | Stage: FEL3 | ||
Ontario, Canada | Replacement project | Investment decision: 2025 | ||
Vale’s ownership: 100% | Underground mine | 7-13 ktpy Cu as by-product | ||
CCM Ph. 4 | Capacity: 7-12 ktpy | Stage: FEL2 | ||
Ontario, Canada | Replacement project | 7-12 ktpy Cu as by-product | ||
Vale’s ownership: 100% | Underground mine | |||
Nickel Sulphate Plant | Capacity: ~25 ktpy | Stage: FEL3 | ||
Quebec, Canada | Growth project | Investment decision: 2024-2025 | ||
Vale’s ownership: N/A | ||||
1 Refers to the most advanced projects (Bacaba and Cristalino).
- 36 - |
Annex 4: Brumadinho & Decharacterization
Brumadinho & Dam decharacterization
US$ million | Provisions balance 30jun24 | EBITDA impact2 | Payments | FX and other adjustments3 | Provisions balance 30sep24 |
Decharacterization | 2,738 | - | (154) | 99 | 2,683 |
Agreements & donations¹ | 2,412 | 48 | (188) | 118 | 2,390 |
Total Provisions | 5,150 | 48 | (342) | 217 | 5,073 |
Incurred Expenses | - | 78 | (78) | - | - |
Total | 5,150 | 126 | (420) | 217 | 5,073 |
1 Includes Integral Reparation Agreement, individual, labor and emergency indemnifications, tailing removal and containment works. 2 Includes the revision of estimates for provisions and incurred expenses, including discount rate effect. 3 Includes foreign exchange, present value and other adjustments.
Impact of Brumadinho and Decharacterization from 2019 to 3Q24
US$ million | EBITDA impact | Payments | FX and other adjustments2 |
Provisions balance 30sep24 |
Decharacterization | 5,060 | (2,001) | (376) | 2,683 |
Agreements & donations¹ | 9,147 | (6,920) | 163 | 2,390 |
Total Provisions | 14,207 | (8,921) | (213) | 5,073 |
Incurred expenses | 3,248 | (3,248) | - | - |
Others | 180 | (178) | (2) | - |
Total | 17,635 | (12,347) | (215) | 5,073 |
¹ Includes Integral Reparation Agreement, individual, labor and emergency indemnifications, tailing removal and containment works. ² Includes foreign exchange, present value and other adjustments.
Cash outflow of Brumadinho & Decharacterization commitments1 2:
US$ billion | Disbursed from 2019 to 3Q24 | 4Q24 | 2025 | 2026 |
2027
|
Yearly average 2028-2035³ |
Decharacterization | (2.0) | 0.1 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.2 |
Integral Reparation Agreement & other reparation provisions | (6.9) | 0.5 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0.14 |
Incurred expenses | (3.2) | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.45 |
Total | (12.1) | 0.9 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.0 | - |
1 Estimate cash outflow for 2024-2035 period, given BRL-USD exchange rates of 5.4481. 2 Amounts stated without discount to present value, net of judicial deposits and inflation adjustments. 3 Estimate annual average cash flow for Decharacterization provisions in the 2028-2035 period is US$ 248 million per year. 4 Disbursements related to the Integral Reparation Agreement ending in 2031. 5 Disbursements related to incurred expenses ending in 2028.
- 37 - |
Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Vale S.A. (Registrant) | ||
By: | /s/ Thiago Lofiego | |
Date: October 24, 2024 | Director of Investor Relations |