DJ BlueMountain Pushes Back Again Over PG&E's Bankruptcy Plan -- Barrons.com
By Teresa Rivas
Stock in the California utility PG&E was surging Tuesday afternoon, after another plea from BlueMountain Capital to delay a Chapter 11 bankruptcy filing.
Where we were: BlueMountain already argued that the decision to seek bankruptcy protection had been made too hastily, although that didn't do much for the stock.
Where we're headed: A look back at 2001, when PG&E's utility subsidiary filed for Chapter 11, isn't as instructive as one might think, notes Morgan Stanley .
PG&E jumped nearly 10% on Tuesday, after BlueMountain Capital sent yet another letter to the California utility, arguing it should at least delay a bankruptcy filing until its annual shareholder meeting, scheduled for May 21. "You have publicly stated that bankruptcy is in the best interests of all stakeholders. But you have failed to articulate a single cogent reason for why it is beneficial to any stakeholder," the letter reads, arguing that a number of stakeholders would be harmed by the move.
"Following a comprehensive review with the assistance of outside experts and at management's recommendation, the PG&E board unanimously determined that initiating a Chapter 11 reorganization for both the utility and the corporation is the only viable option for PG&E and will maximize the value of the enterprise for the benefit of all stakeholders, " a company spokesperson told Barron's in an email.
As a reminder, investors have been worried for some time about PG&E's situation. Estimates for its liability stemming from California's wildfires in 2017 and 2018 run as high as $30 billion. Earlier this year, it seemed that bankruptcy was all but inevitable, following a decision by the company's board, but plenty of shareholders are, not surprisingly, unhappy with that call. The stock has plummeted. BlueMountain argued that the company should reconsider, and called a potential bankruptcy filing "damaging, avoidable, and unnecessary."
Some investors may be wondering if 2001 could provide a road map for PG&E's latest spot of trouble. That's the year when its utility subsidiary sought Chapter 11 protection after it racked up $9 billion in debt buying electricity during California's energy crisis, and negotiations with Gray Davis, governor at the time, appeared to be breaking down.
Morgan Stanley's Stephen Byrd argues that there are important differences between then and now. First, back in 2001, PG&E was saddled with cash-flow losses that needed a quick solution to avoid "severe liquidity and solvency issues." The company was buying power on the open market at high prices, while being required by law to sell that power to customers at a much lower rate. Today, there isn't a similar, immediate cash-flow drain.
Another difference is that in 2001, PG&E was dealing with a "serious, but discrete, issue," during the state's energy crisis, as opposed to today, when it's staring down the "potentially open-ended liability for future wildfires." These disasters aren't likely to stop happening, and Byrd counts as many as a half dozen potential approaches to dealing with wildfires in the future. He notes the risk that none may be approved for "an extended period of time given the contentiousness of the issues involved."
Then there's the fact that unlike in 2001, both the parent company and the utility subsidiary are looking to enter the Chapter 11 process, not just the latter. This is exerting more pressure on the stock because, Byrd says, some investors may be prohibited from owning stock if a parent company is reorganizing under Chapter 11.
There is one key similarity, however: Byrd points out that in 2001, PG&E wanted to separate its utility assets into separate subsidiaries that would be subjected to "limited, if any, regulation by the state." The company abandoned the plan during the settlement process in 2003, but he says that if it were able to go through with such a separation now, there would be "significant potential value from such a move."
Assets related to gas transmission and storage and electric generation have a lower risk of causing fire, and the problematic electricity-transmission operation could "recover costs under a more straightforward federal cost recovery regime," Byrd says.
Some investors have also wondered if Chapter 11 is even legally available to PG&E. Byrd writes that Chapter 11 requires a "good faith" filing, and can't be a simple attempt to gain an advantage in litigation.
The real problem, however, he says, isn't the potential for an imminent liquidity crunch, or legal minutiae, but the "fundamental issue affecting PG&E: the potential for very large liabilities associated with future wildfires under California's inverse condemnation rule, and the challenges in obtaining financing given these potential liabilities.
"Without fully addressing this issue, we believe it may be challenging for PG&E to have access to the capital markets in the future to fund its (likely increasing) capex budget," Byrd says.
Inverse condemnation allows the state to require utilities to pay for property damage from a fire without proving negligence or fault.
A bankruptcy court wouldn't likely have the ability to overturn or modify the inverse condemnation rule, but it could help in the sense that it might allow for the separation of the electric transmission unit, and reduce spending on non-safety projects, among other advantages. Byrd has an Equal Weight rating on the stock.
PG&E was up 9.4% to $7.91 in recent trading.
Make the Connection
PG&E has made changes to its board.
Investors have worried what penalties it might face.
Write to Teresa Rivas at teresa.rivas@barrons.com
(END) Dow Jones Newswires
January 22, 2019 15:23 ET (20:23 GMT)
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DJ藍山重蹈PG&E破產計劃的覆轍-Barrons.com
特蕾莎·裏瓦斯(Teresa Rivas)
週二下午,加州公用事業公司PG&E的股價大幅上漲,此前藍山資本再次請求推遲第11章的破產申請。
我們所處的位置:藍山已經提出,尋求破產保護的決定過於倉促,儘管這對股票並沒有多大幫助。
摩根士丹利(MorganStanley)指出,回顧2001年,寶潔公司(PG&E)的公用事業子公司提交了第11章,這並不能説明問題。
週二,寶潔股價上漲近10%,此前藍山資本再次致函這家加州公用事業公司,稱至少應將破產申請推遲至定於5月21日舉行的年度股東大會。信中寫道:“你曾公開表示,破產符合所有利益相關者的最佳利益。但你未能闡明一個令人信服的理由,説明破產對任何利益相關者都是有益的。”信中稱,此舉將損害多個利益相關者的利益。
一位公司發言人在一封電子郵件中告訴巴倫公司:“在外部專家的協助下,並在管理層的建議下進行全面審查後,PG&E董事會一致決定,啟動對公用事業和公司的第11章重組是PG&E唯一可行的選擇,並將最大限度地提高企業的價值,以造福所有利益相關者。”
一段時間以來,投資者一直擔心PG&E的情況。據估計,2017年和2018年加州野火造成的債務高達300億美元。今年早些時候,在公司董事會做出決定後,破產似乎是不可避免的,但毫不奇怪,許多股東對這一呼籲感到不滿。股票暴跌了。藍山公司認為,該公司應該重新考慮,並稱潛在的破產申請是“有害的、可避免的和不必要的”。
一些投資者可能在想,2001年能否為PG&E的最新困境提供一個路線圖。就在那一年,該公司的子公司在加州能源危機期間積累了90億美元的債務購買電力後,尋求破產保護,而與當時的州長格雷·戴維斯(Gray Davis)的談判似乎正在破裂。
摩根士丹利(MorganStanley)的斯蒂芬·伯德(StephenByrd)認為,當時和現在存在着重大差異。首先,早在2001年,PG&E就遭遇了現金流損失,需要快速解決,以避免“嚴重的流動性和償付能力問題”。該公司在公開市場上以高價購買電力,而法律要求以低得多的價格向客户出售這種權力。如今,沒有類似的、即時的現金流流失。
另一個不同之處在於,在2001年,PG&E在國家能源危機期間處理了一個“嚴重但卻是離散的問題”,而今天,它卻對“未來野火的潛在開放式責任”不屑一顧。這些災難不太可能停止發生,伯德認為未來應對野火的潛在方法多達六種。他指出,在“考慮到所涉問題的內容豐富的情況下,不可能批准任何一段較長的時間”的風險。
還有一個事實是,與2001年不同,母公司和公用事業子公司都希望進入第11章的程序,而不僅僅是後者。這對股票造成了更大的壓力,因為,伯德説,如果母公司根據第11章進行重組,一些投資者可能被禁止持有股票。
然而,有一個關鍵的相似之處:伯德指出,2001年,PG&E希望將其公用事業資產分離為獨立的子公司,這些子公司將受到“國家的有限監管(如果有的話)”。該公司在2003年的結算過程中放棄了這一計劃,但他表示,如果它現在能夠完成這樣的分離,那麼“此舉將有很大的潛在價值”。
伯德説,與輸氣、儲氣和發電相關的資產引發火災的風險較低,而有問題的輸電業務可能“在更直截了當的聯邦成本回收制度下收回成本”。
一些投資者還懷疑,PG&E.伯德(PG&E.Byrd)甚至可以在法律上找到第11章。伯德寫道,第11章要求提交“誠信”文件,而不是簡單地試圖在訴訟中獲得優勢。
然而,他表示,真正的問題並不是即將發生流動性緊縮的可能性,也不是法律上的細節,而是“影響PG&E的根本問題:在加州逆譴責規則下,與未來野火相關的鉅額債務的可能性,以及考慮到這些潛在負債,在獲得融資方面的挑戰。”
伯德表示:“如果不完全解決這一問題,我們認為,未來PG&E要進入資本市場,為其(可能增加的)資本預算提供資金可能是一項挑戰。”
反向譴責允許政府要求公用事業公司賠償火災造成的財產損失,而無需證明疏忽或過失。
破產法院不太可能有能力推翻或修改反向譴責規則,但它可能會有所幫助,因為它可能允許電力傳輸單元的分離,並減少在非安全項目上的開支,以及其他好處。伯德在股票上的權重相當。
PG&E在最近的交易中上漲9.4%,至7.91美元。
連接
PG&E對其董事會進行了調整。
投資者擔心它可能面臨什麼樣的懲罰。
寫信給Teresa Rivas,電話:teresa.rivas@barrons.com
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January 22, 2019 15:23 ET (20:23 GMT)
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