Shares of Starbucks Inc. (NASDAQ:SBUX) increased by 9.54% in the past three months. Before having a look at the importance of debt, let's look at how much debt Starbucks has.
Starbucks's Debt
According to the Starbucks’s most recent financial statement as reported on July 28, 2020, total debt is at $16.83 billion, with $14.65 billion in long-term debt and $2.19 billion in current debt. Adjusting for $3.97 billion in cash-equivalents, the company has a net debt of $12.87 billion.
To understand the degree of financial leverage a company has, shareholders look at the debt ratio. Considering Starbucks’s $29.14 billion in total assets, the debt-ratio is at 0.58. Generally speaking, a debt-ratio more than 1 means that a large portion of debt is funded by assets. As the debt-ratio increases, so the does the risk of defaulting on loans, if interest rates were to increase. Different industries have different thresholds of tolerance for debt-ratios. A debt ratio of 40% might be higher for one industry, whereas average for another.
Why Debt Is Important
Besides equity, debt is an important factor in the capital structure of a company, and contributes to its growth. Due to its lower financing cost compared to equity, it becomes an attractive option for executives trying to raise capital.
However, interest-payment obligations can have an adverse impact on the cash-flow of the company. Equity owners can keep excess profit, generated from the debt capital, when companies use the debt capital for its business operations.
星巴克公司的股票(納斯達克股票代碼:SBUX)過去三個月上漲9.54%.在看債務的重要性之前,我們先來看看星巴克有多少債務。
星巴克的債務
根據星巴克截至2020年7月28日的最新財務報表,總債務為168.3億美元,其中長期債務為146.5億美元,當前債務為21.9億美元。經39.7億美元現金等價物調整後,該公司淨債務為128.7億美元。
為了瞭解一家公司的財務槓桿程度,股東們關注的是負債率。考慮到星巴克291.4億美元的總資產,負債率為0.58。一般來説,負債比率超過1意味着很大一部分債務是由資產提供資金的。隨着負債率的增加,如果利率上升,貸款違約的風險也會增加。不同的行業對負債率的容忍度門檻不同。對於一個行業來説,40%的負債率可能更高,而對於另一個行業來説,平均水平可能更高。
為什麼債務很重要
除了股權,債務是公司資本結構中的一個重要因素,並對公司的增長做出了貢獻。由於與股權相比,它的融資成本較低,因此對於試圖籌集資金的高管來説,它成為一個有吸引力的選擇。
然而,付息義務可能會對公司的現金流產生不利影響。當公司將債務資本用於其業務運營時,股權所有者可以保留債務資本產生的超額利潤。