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India's Reliance seen emerging as bigger threat for U.S. firms like Amazon, Walmart

India's Reliance seen emerging as bigger threat for U.S. firms like Amazon, Walmart

印度的信賴被視為亞馬遜,沃爾瑪等美國公司的更大威脅
路透社 ·  2020/07/16 16:37

* Reliance unit backed by Google and Facebook has big India plans
   * Billionaire Ambani has announced e-commerce expansion Wednesday
   * Reliance could threaten foreign firms like Amazon, Walmart
   * Zoom faces competition from Reliance's video conferencing tool 
   By Aditya Kalra and Nivedita Bhattacharjee
   NEW DELHI/BENGALURU , July 16 (Reuters) - A $20 billion fund raising spree may take India's Reliance closer to its dream of becoming a digital giant, further threatening the ambitious plans U.S. companies like Amazon , Walmart  and Zoom have for India.
   Stake sales in Reliance's digital unit Jio Platforms attracted not just private equity and sovereign wealth funds but also Google and Facebook , a strong endorsement for an enterprise that until a few years ago focussed largely on oil refining.
   Some industry watchers equate Reliance's digital plans - which extend from online shopping and cloud computing to telecom and digital payments - to China's Alibaba and Tencent  , companies Reliance itself calls "global peers".
   Reliance has a track record of disrupting rival businesses. With cheap smartphones and data plans, its telecom venture Jio has in four years dethroned market leaders Vodafone Idea and Bharti Airtel to become the largest telecom operator in India.
   On Wednesday, billionaire chairman Mukesh Ambani said Reliance will expand e-commerce platform JioMart - which connects small retailers with consumers - to offer not just groceries but also electronics and fashion goods.
   "Jio Platforms not only has the backend infrastructure and development capabilities but also an ever expanding captive consumer base," said Mayank Vishnoi of Singapore-based financial advisory firm Resfeber International.
   "The addition of new digital products targeting various sectors will pose threats to many large dominant players. Having strategic partners like Facebook and Google validates that Reliance gameplan is real."
   The recent stake sales gave Reliance a foreign partner for JioMart, which was launched this year. Facebook's WhatsApp, which counts India as its top market with 400 million plus users, will work closely in connecting small retailers to JioMart.
   "We will cover many more cities, serve many more customers across India, and expand to many more categories," said Ambani.
   Asked about the potential impact on foreign businesses eyeing India, one local industry executive who advises U.S. multinationals said: "Amazon and Walmart should be scared."
   To be sure, Reliance will face stiff competition from Amazon and Walmart's Flipkart, as both companies have deep pockets and an already well-established warehousing and logistics supply chain in the country.
   JioMart currently delivers groceries in only 200 cities, while Amazon and Flipkart deliver a wide range of goods across the country.
   Walmart, Flipkart and Amazon did not immediately respond to a request for comment.
  
   "REAL THREAT"
   Reliance also has a retail footprint of around 11,000 stores across 6,700 cities that offer a wide array of products. It has also partnered with over 45 top international brands including Tiffany & Co , Burberry and Jimmy Choo.
   Senior leadership at Flipkart has started keeping close tabs on Reliance, and there is a fear the Indian company will have an added advantage from the regulatory perspective, two sources close to the company told Reuters.
   The Ambani family is viewed as being well-connected politically. Amazon and Walmart have had regulatory troubles and face far tighter government oversight in India, where the prime minister has been promoting self reliance.
   Reliance's digital plans extend beyond e-commerce.
   On Wednesday, the company said it will develop education and healthcare solutions via its JioMeet video conferencing tool that saw 5 million users within days of its launch this month. JioMeet has a starkly similar design to its rival, U.S. based Zoom Video Communications .
   Zoom said this month it had plans for a significant investment in India. Asked about Reliance, Zoom said it had experienced intense competition in the past but we "know what it takes" to become a platform of choice.
   "This threat is real," one U.S. tech executive in India said about Reliance. "As of now, it's not changing the game, but that view can change in a year from now."

(Reporting by Aditya Kalra and Nivedita Bhattacharjee;
Additional reporting by Sankalp Pharityal; Editing by Kim
Coghill)
((aditya.kalra@thomsonreuters.com; +91-011-49548021; Reuters
Messaging: aditya.kalra.thomsonreuters.com@reuters.net (Twitter:
@adityakalra)

* 由谷歌和 Facebook 支持的依賴單位有大印度計劃
* 億萬富翁安巴尼週三宣布電子商務擴張
* 依賴可能會威脅亞馬遜,沃爾瑪等外國公司
* 縮放面臨依賴的視頻會議工具的競爭
由阿迪亞·卡拉和涅韋蒂塔巴查吉
新德里/班加羅爾,7 月 16 日(路透社)-200 億美元的籌款狂歡可能使印度的信賴更接近其成為數字巨頭的夢想,進一步威脅著像亞馬遜,沃爾瑪和 Zoom 等美國公司對印度的雄心勃勃的計劃。
Reliance 的數字單位 Jio 平台的股份銷售不僅吸引了私募股權和主權財富基金,還吸引了 Google 和 Facebook,這對於一家企業來說是強烈認可,直到幾年前,該公司主要集中在石油煉油上。
一些行業觀察家將 Reliance 的數字計劃(從網上購物和雲計算擴展到電信和數字支付)等同於中國的阿里巴巴和騰訊,公司 Reliance 本身稱之為「全球同行」。
信賴在破壞競爭對手業務方面擁有良好的記錄。憑藉廉價的智能手機和數據計劃,其電信企業 Jio 已經過去四年的市場領導者沃達丰 Idea 和巴蒂 Airtel 成為印度最大的電信運營商。
週三,億萬富翁董事長 Mukesh Ambanii 表示,Reliance 將擴大連接小型零售商與消費者的電子商務平台 JioMart,不僅提供雜貨,還提供電子產品和時尚商品。
總部位於新加坡的金融諮詢公司 Resfeber International 的 Mayank Vishnoi 表示:「Jio 平台不僅具有後端基礎設施和開發能力,而且還具有不斷擴大的專屬消費者基礎設施。
「針對各個領域的新數字產品的增加將對許多大型主導參與者構成威脅。擁有像 Facebook 和谷歌這樣的戰略合作夥伴驗證信賴遊戲計劃是真實的。」
最近的股份銷售為 Reliance 提供了 JioMart 的外國合作夥伴,該合作夥伴於今年推出。Facebook 的 WhatsApp 將印度視為擁有 4 億用戶的頂級市場,將密切合作,將小型零售商與 JioMart 聯繫起來。
「我們將覆蓋更多城市,為印度的更多客戶提供服務,並擴展到更多類別,」安巴尼說。
被問及對印度的外國企業的潛在影響,一位建議美國跨國公司的當地行業主管表示:「亞馬遜和沃爾瑪應該感到害怕。」
可以肯定的是,Reliance 將面臨亞馬遜和沃爾瑪 Flipkart 的激烈競爭,因為兩家公司在該國擁有深厚的口袋和已經完善的倉儲和物流供應鏈。
JioMart 目前僅在 200 個城市提供雜貨,而亞馬遜和 Flipkart 則在全國各地提供各種各樣的商品。
沃爾瑪,Flipkart 和亞馬遜沒有立即回應評論請求。

「真正的威脅」
信仰還在 6,700 個城市擁有約 11,000 家商店的零售業務,提供各種各樣的產品。它還與超過 45 個頂級國際品牌合作,包括蒂芙尼公司,巴寶莉和周吉米。
Flipkart 的高級領導層已經開始密切關注 Reliance,並且擔心從監管角度來看,印度公司將獲得額外的優勢,這家公司靠近該公司的兩個消息來源告訴路透社。
安巴尼家族在政治上被認為是良好的聯繫。亞馬遜和沃爾瑪(Walmart)遇到了監管方面的麻煩,並在印度面臨著更嚴格的政府監督,總理一直在促進自力依賴。
信賴的數字計劃超越了電子商務。
週三,該公司表示,將通過其 JioEet 視頻會議工具開發教育和醫療保健解決方案,該工具在本月推出後的幾天內吸引了 500 萬用戶。JioMet 的設計與競爭對手的美國 Zoom 視頻通信有著非常相似的設計。
Zoom 本月表示,它計劃在印度進行重大投資。當被問及 Reliance 時,Zoom 表示過去經歷過激烈的競爭,但是我們「知道需要什麼」才能成為一個選擇的平台。
「這種威脅是真實的,」印度的一位美國科技高管談到 Reliance 說。「截至目前,它並沒有改變遊戲規則,但是從現在開始一年後,這種觀點可能會發生變化。」

(阿迪亞·卡拉和尼韋迪塔·巴查吉的報告;
桑卡爾普製藥公司的其他報告; 編輯由金
科吉爾)
(aditya.kalra@thomsonreuters.com; 路透社;
訊息:aditya.kalra.thomsonreuters.com@reuters.net (微博:
@adityakalra)

譯文內容由第三人軟體翻譯。


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