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U.S. Tech Stocks Are in Correction Territory... History Says This Happens Next

U.S. Tech Stocks Are in Correction Territory... History Says This Happens Next

美國科技股票已經進入修正區域……歷史表明接下來會發生這樣的事情
The Motley Fool ·  03/18 01:15

U.S. tech stocks entered correction territory last week, with the tech-heavy NASDAQ Composite down 10.4% for the year at the lows. Although the index recovered some of the lost ground on Friday, it remained down 8% for the year at the day's close.

美國科技股上週進入了調整區間,科技股重的納斯達克綜合指數在低點時下跌10.4%。儘管該指數在週五恢復了一些失地,但截至收盤,它的年跌幅仍爲8%。

Which brings us to today. Many investors, accustomed to high returns due to the unusually frothy nature of the equity markets from 2010 to 2024, don't know what to make of the newfound weakness. The prior 14 years were an extended bull market whose two major interruptions (in 2020 and 2022) were short lived. Many investors apparently forgot what volatility feels like!

這將我們帶到今天。許多投資者由於2010年至2024年股市異常火熱而習慣了高回報,如今卻不知道如何處理這種新出現的疲軟。之前的14年是一個漫長的牛市,其中的兩次主要干擾(在2020年和2022年)都很短暫。許多投資者顯然忘記了波動性的感覺!

While it's tempting to say "just hold the line and buy more," history argues that the U.S. equity markets are in for more turbulence. The tech sector, in particular, was at its priciest since the 2000 dotcom bubble when the year began. Fortunately, many international markets actually look quite attractive. In this article, I will share what I think is next for U.S. tech stocks in the coming months.

雖然很容易說「堅持持有並買入更多」,但歷史證明,美國股票市場將面臨更多動盪。尤其是科技板塊,在今年初時價格是2000年互聯網泡沫以來的最高點。幸運的是,許多國際市場實際上看起來相當有吸引力。在這篇文章中,我將分享我認爲美國科技股在接下來的幾個月中會發生什麼。

Continued weakness

持續疲軟

History argues that the U.S. equity markets, especially tech stocks, will continue delivering a weak performance from here. The reasons have nothing to do with Trump's capricious trade policies, but rather the simple fact that U.S. stocks had hit unprecedented valuations before the start of this year. Although Donald Trump certainly isn't helping matters, the fact is that U.S. stocks were at their second highest all time Shiller P/E ratio (price/normalized inflation adjusted earnings) at the start of the year.

歷史表明,美國股票市場,特別是科技股票,從此將繼續表現疲弱。這些原因與特朗普多變的貿易政策無關,而是因爲美國股票在今年年初達到了前所未有的估值。儘管特朗普肯定沒有幫助改善局勢,但事實是,美國股票在年初時的席勒P/E比率(價格/經過通貨膨脹調整的收益)達到了歷史第二高的水平。

Stocks in the U.S. tech subsector meanwhile were at their second highest ever P/E ratio (the highest being that at the peak of the dotcom bubble). So we were at historically high valuations when the year began. What tends to happen in such situations is that stock prices decline. So, if history is a guide, then we are in for continued weakness – either negative returns, sideways returns, or low positive returns.

與此同時,美國科技子板塊的股票的P/E比率達到了歷史第二高(最高爲互聯網泡沫 peak 時的水平)。因此,當年開始時我們處於歷史高估值狀態。這種情況下,股票價格往往會下跌。因此,如果歷史是一個指引,那麼我們將面臨持續的疲軟——無論是負回報、橫盤迴報還是低正回報。

To take a few historical examples of when U.S. stocks got about as pricey as they'd been at the start of this year:

舉幾個歷史例子,當美國股票價格幾乎與今年年初時一樣昂貴時:

  • 1. 2000. The NASDAQ ultimately went down 89% and took 15 years to fully recover.
  • 2. Late 2022. The NASDAQ went down 35% and took about a year to fully recover.
  • 1. 2000年。納斯達克最終下跌了89%,並花了15年才完全恢復。
  • 2022年底,納斯達克下跌了35%,並花了大約一年時間才完全恢復。

The historical scenarios above are quite different from one another. But they both involved tech stocks at very high multiples followed by steep corrections. So, history argues that continued weakness in U.S. tech stocks should be expected.

上述歷史情境彼此間有很大不同。但它們都涉及到了高倍數的科技股票,隨後經歷了大幅回調。因此,歷史表明美國科技股票持續疲軟是可以預期的。

What to do instead

該怎麼辦

If you're concerned about the steep valuations of U.S. tech stocks, you could consider Canadian stocks as an alternative.

如果你擔心美國科技股票的高估值,可以考慮將加拿大股票作爲替代。

Consider Alimentation Couche-Tard Inc (TSX:ATD) for example. It is a Canadian gas station company that has many qualities arguing that it is better positioned than U.S. tech stocks are today.

以阿利門塔西公司 (TSX:ATD) 爲例。它是一家加拿大加油站公司,具備許多優點,表明它的定位優於如今的美國科技股票。

For one thing, ATD stock is cheaper than U.S. tech stocks are, trading at 16.6 times forward earnings and 3 times book.

首先,ATD股票的價格低於美國科技股票,當前的市盈率爲16.6倍,市凈率爲3倍。

Second, it is quite profitable, with a 17% gross margin and 20% return on equity.

其次,它的盈利能力相當強,毛利率爲17%,股東權益回報率爲20%。

Third and finally, Alimentation has a strong balance sheet, with a sensible level of debt for all the M&A activity it has undertaken over the last decade. Overall, it is a viable alternative to pricey tech stocks.

最後,阿利門塔西的資產負債表穩健,對於過去十年進行的所有併購活動,其負債水平合理。總體而言,它是昂貴科技股票的可行替代品。

譯文內容由第三人軟體翻譯。


以上內容僅用作資訊或教育之目的,不構成與富途相關的任何投資建議。富途竭力但無法保證上述全部內容的真實性、準確性和原創性。
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