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Defiance Silver Announces a Mineral Resource Estimate for the Tepal Project and Filing of Supporting NI 43-101 Technical Report

Defiance Silver Announces a Mineral Resource Estimate for the Tepal Project and Filing of Supporting NI 43-101 Technical Report

Defiance 白銀公佈了Tepal項目的涉礦概念資源估算,並提交了支持的NI 43-101技術報告。
newsfile ·  12/10 16:01

Vancouver, British Columbia--(Newsfile Corp. - December 10, 2024) - Defiance Silver Corp. (TSXV: DEF) (FSE: D4E) (WKN: A1JQW5) ("Defiance" or the "Company") is pleased to announce a Mineral Resource Estimate ("MRE") prepared in accordance with the National Instrument 43-101 - Standard for Disclosure for Mineral Projects ("NI 43-101") for the 100% owned Tepal Gold-Copper Project, located in the municipality of Tepalcatepec, Michoacán State, in south-western Mexico.

加拿大不列顛哥倫比亞省溫哥華——(資訊 CORP - 2024年12月10日) - Defiance Silver Corp. (TSXV: DEF) (FSE: D4E) (WKN: A1JQW5)("Defiance"或"公司")欣然宣佈根據國家儀器43-101 - 礦業項目披露標準("NI 43-101")爲其100%擁有的Tepal黃金-銅項目制定了一個礦產資源估算("MRE"),該項目位於墨西哥西南部米卻肯州Tepalcatepec市。

Highlights Include:

亮點包括:

  • 111.67 million tonnes (Mt) of Measured & Indicated Mineral Resources averaging 0.26 g/t gold for 926,000 ounces of gold
  • 111.67 Mt Measured & Indicated Mineral Resources averaging 0.19% copper for 473.86 million pounds (Mlb) of copper
  • 111.67 Mt of Measured & Indicated Mineral Resources averaging 1.55 g/t silver for 5.58 million ounces (Moz) of silver
  • 124.36 Mt of Inferred Mineral Resources averaging 0.25 g/t gold for 985,000 ounces of gold
  • 124.36 Mt of Inferred Mineral Resources averaging 0.16% copper for 451.0 Mlb copper
  • 124.36 Mt of Inferred Mineral Resources averaging 1.46 g/t silver for 5.83 Moz of silver
  • Mineral resources were estimated using a cut-off grade of 13 $/t NSR for the oxidized zone and 15 $/t NSR for the sulphide zone; both the oxide and sulfide estimates lie within the optimized pit shell
  • Metallurgical testing indicates recoveries of 86% Cu and 54% Au for the North/South Zones and 84% Cu and 50% Au for the Tizate Zone mineralization which would produce a 23% Cu copper concentrate with gold credits.
  • The MRE was independently prepared by Micon International Limited ("Micon")
  • 11167萬噸(Mt)的已測礦石和指示礦石,平均0.26克/噸黃金,合計926,000盎司黃金
  • 111.67 Mt的已測礦石和指示礦石,平均0.19%銅,合計47386萬磅(Mlb)銅
  • 111.67 Mt的已測礦石和指示礦石,平均1.55克/噸白銀,合計558萬盎司(Moz)白銀
  • 124.36 Mt的推測礦石,平均0.25克/噸黃金,合計985,000盎司黃金
  • 124.36 Mt的推測礦石,平均0.16%銅,合計451.0 Mlb銅
  • 124.36 Mt的推測礦石,平均1.46克/噸白銀,合計5.83 Moz白銀
  • 礦產資源的估算採用了氧化區13美元/噸NSR的最低品位和硫化區15美元/噸NSR的最低品位;氧化區和硫化區的估算均位於優化的露天礦邊界內
  • 冶金測試顯示,南北區的銅回收率爲86%、黃金回收率爲54%,而Tizate區的銅回收率爲84%、黃金回收率爲50%,這將產生23%的銅濃縮礦並帶有黃金收益。
  • 礦產資源估算(MRE)由Micon國際有限公司("Micon")獨立編制

MRE for the Tepal Project

Tepal項目的礦產資源估算

The MRE, independently prepared by Micon's QPs, have classified the mineral resources for the Tepal Project in the Measured, Indicated and Inferred categories for the Tepal North Zone resources and the Indicated and Inferred categories for Tepal South Zone and Tizate Zone resources (as defined in the Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum ("CIM") Definition Standards for Mineral Resources & Mineral Reserves incorporated by reference into NI 43-101) and has an effective date of October 30, 2024.

由Micon的合格專家獨立編制的礦產資源估算(MRE)將Tepal項目的礦產資源分爲Measured(已測)、Indicated(指示)和Inferred(推測)類別,對於Tepal北區礦產資源,分爲Indicated(指示)和Inferred(推測)類別;對於Tepal南區和Tizate區資源(根據加拿大礦業、冶金和石油學會("CIM")礦產資源和礦產儲量定義標準,已引用至NI 43-101),其生效日期爲2024年10月30日。

Table 1 summarizes the MRE, and Figures 1 to 4 show various plan views and cross sections of the new block model and/or optimized pit outlines. Tepal North Zone, Tepal South Zone and Tizate deposits are all part of the Tepal Project; the three deposits have been estimated separately to honour their geometry and grade characteristics.

表1總結了礦產資源估算(MRE),圖1至圖4展示了新區塊模型和/或優化的露天礦邊界的各種平面圖和剖面圖。Tepal北區、Tepal南區和Tizate礦牀均爲Tepal項目的一部分;這三個礦牀已被單獨估算,以符合其幾何形狀和品位特徵。

Table 1: Tepal Project Mineral Resource Estimates (rounded values)

表1:Tepal項目礦產資源估算(四捨五入值)

Open Pit Model Resource Category Weathering Zone
Average Grade Content Metal
Tonnage NSR Cu Au Ag NSR Cu Au Ag
Mt $/t % g/t g/t million $ thousand
lb
thousand
oz
thousand
oz
In-Pit Tepal North Zone Measured Oxide 2.71 31.16 0.31 0.45 1.03 84 18,818 39 90
Sulphide 21.21 38.04 0.24 0.39 0.92 807 111,170 269 627
Indicated Oxide 3.85 17.51 0.19 0.25 0.80 67 16,508 31 99
Sulphide 28.51 25.35 0.18 0.23 1.22 723 110,322 213 1,114
M+I Oxide 6.56 23.15 0.24 0.33 0.90 152 35,327 70 189
Sulphide 49.72 30.77 0.20 0.30 1.09 1,530 221,492 481 1,741
Total 56.28 29.88 0.21 0.30 1.07 1,682 256,818 551 1,930
Inferred Oxide 2.60 12.91 0.15 0.18 1.17 34 8,750 15 97
Sulphide 26.73 23.82 0.17 0.21 1.21 637 101,909 177 1,040
Total 29.33 22.86 0.17 0.20 1.21 670 110,659 192 1,137
In-Pit Tepal South Zone Indicated Oxide 1.22 28.27 0.22 0.40 1.29 34 5,922 16 50
Sulphide 10.78 36.63 0.24 0.36 1.13 395 57,569 124 392
Total 11.99 35.78 0.24 0.36 1.15 429 63,492 140 443
Inferred Oxide 1.48 10.25 0.11 0.14 0.87 15 3,635 7 41
Sulphide 35.84 35.02 0.18 0.41 1.29 1,255 145,779 477 1,481
Total 37.32 34.04 0.18 0.40 1.27 1,270 149,414 484 1,523
In-Pit Tizate Zone Indicated Oxide 4.10 11.50 0.13 0.16 1.79 47 11,493 21 236
Sulphide 39.30 22.52 0.16 0.17 2.35 885 142,057 214 2,970
Total 43.40 21.47 0.16 0.17 2.30 932 153,549 235 3,206
Inferred Oxide 4.55 9.58 0.14 0.12 2.19 44 14,450 18 321
Sulphide 53.16 21.15 0.15 0.17 1.67 1,124 176,488 292 2,853
Total 57.71 20.24 0.15 0.17 1.71 1,168 190,938 310 3,174
In-Pit Total Tepal+Tizate Measured Oxide + Sulphide 23.92 37.26 0.25 0.40 0.93 891 129,988 308 717
Indicated 87.75 24.52 0.18 0.22 1.72 2151 343,872 618 4,861
M+I 111.67 27.25 0.19 0.26 1.55 3,043 473,860 926 5,578
Inferred 124.36 25.00 0.16 0.25 1.46 3,109 451,011 985 5,834
露天礦模型 資源類別 風化帶
平均品位 金屬含量
噸位 NSR 黃金 NSR 黃金
百萬噸 每噸美元 % 克每噸 克每噸 百萬美元

盎司

盎司
坑內特帕爾北區 測量 氧化物 2.71 31.16 0.31 0.45 1.03 84 18,818 39 90
硫化物 21.21 38.04 0.24 0.39 0.92 807 111,170 269 627
指示 氧化物 3.85 17.51 0.19 0.25 0.80 67 16,508 31 99
硫化物 28.51 25.35 0.18 0.23 1.22 723 110,322 213 1,114
中單+I 氧化物 6.56 23.15 0.24 0.33 0.90 152 35,327 70 189
硫化物 49.72 30.77 0.20 0.30 1.09 1,530 221,492 481 1,741
總計 56.28 29.88 0.21 0.30 1.07 1,682 256,818 551 1,930
推測資源 氧化物 2.60 12.91 0.15 0.18 1.17 34 8,750 15 97
硫化物 26.73 23.82 0.17 0.21 1.21 637 101,909 177 1,040
總計 29.33 22.86 0.17 0.20 1.21 670 110,659 192 1,137
坑內Tepal南區 指示 氧化物 1.22 28.27 0.22 0.40 1.29 34 5,922 16 50
硫化物 10.78 36.63 0.24 0.36 1.13 395 57,569 124 392
總計 11.99 35.78 0.24 0.36 1.15 429 63,492 140 443
推測資源 氧化物 1.48 10.25 0.11 0.14 0.87 15 3,635 7 41
硫化物 35.84 35.02 0.18 0.41 1.29 1,255 145,779 477 1,481
總計 37.32 34.04 0.18 0.40 1.27 1,270 149,414 484 1,523
坑內提薩特區域 指示 氧化物 4.10 11.50 0.13 0.16 1.79 47 11,493 21 236
硫化物 39.30 22.52 0.16 0.17 2.35 885 142,057 214 2,970
總計 43.40 21.47 0.16 0.17 2.30 932 153,549 235 3,206
推測資源 氧化物 4.55 9.58 0.14 0.12 2.19 44 14,450 18 321
硫化物 53.16 21.15 0.15 0.17 1.67 1,124 176,488 292 2,853
總計 57.71 20.24 0.15 0.17 1.71 1,168 190,938 310 3,174
坑內總Tepal+Tizate 測量 氧化物 + 硫化物 23.92 37.26 0.25 0.40 0.93 891 129,988 308 717
指示 87.75 24.52 0.18 0.22 1.72 2151 343,872 618 4,861
中單+I 111.67 27.25 0.19 0.26 1.55 3,043 473,860 926 5,578
推測資源 124.36 25.00 0.16 0.25 1.46 3,109 451,011 985 5,834

Resource Estimate Notes:

資源估算備註:

  1. The effective date of the MRE is October 30, 2024.
  2. The Mineral Resource Estimate has been stated using a NSR $/t value cut-off grade. As per the economic assumption the cut-off grade is 13 $/t NSR for the oxide zone and 15 $/t for the sulphide zone.
  3. William Lewis P.Geo., and Chitrali Sarkar M.Sc., P.Geo., of Micon are the QPs responsible for the MRE, as defined in NI 43-101.
  4. The mineral resources disclosed in this report were estimated using the CIM standards for mineral resource and reserve definitions and the CIM best practices guidelines for resource estimation.
  5. The mineral resources reported are contained within the boundaries of a pit-shell derived from the open pit optimizer, assuming surface mining methods with an overall slope angle of 45 degrees and with the original block model re-blocked to 20m x 20m x 20m. Mineralized blocks outside of the pit-shell are not considered to be part of the MRE.
  6. An open pit cut-off grade of 13 $/t NST for the oxide zone and 15 $/t for sulphide zone was calculated for the MRE, using a gold price of US$ 2,300/oz, a silver price of US$30/oz and a copper price of US$4.8/lb, mining cost US$2.0/t, processing cost US$10/t for oxide and US$12/t for sulphide, G&A costs of US$3/t. and relevant treatment and refining charges (TCRCs).
  7. Molybdenum has not been considered to be part of NSR calculation at this time due to insufficient metallurgical testwork to determine the applicable process recovery.
  8. The MRE has been classified according to CIM definitions of Measured, Indicated and Inferred Resources for Tepal North Zone and Indicated and Inferred for Tepal South and Tizate Zones. The Mineral Resource classification has also been visually reviewed to eliminate any" Spotted Dog" effect, commonly seen in computer-generated models.
  9. The mineral resource results are presented in-situ within the optimized pit.
  10. Mineral resources that are not mineral reserves do not have demonstrated economic viability.
  11. Geological modelling and the MRE have been completed using Leapfrog Geo and Edge software.
  12. The tonnes and metal contents are rounded to reflect that the numbers are an estimate and any discrepancies in the totals are due to the rounding effects.
  13. Micon has not identified any legal, political, environmental, or other factors that could materially affect the potential development of the mineral resource estimate.
  1. 礦產資源估算的生效日期爲2024年10月30日。
  2. 礦產資源估算是使用NSR $/t值的切割品位來表述的。根據經濟假設,氧化礦區的切割品位爲13 $/t NSR,硫化礦區爲15 $/t。
  3. William Lewis P.Geo. 和 Chitrali Sarkar m.Sc., P.Geo. 來自Micon,是根據NI 43-101定義負責MRE的合格專業人員(QP)。
  4. 本報告披露的礦產資源是使用CIm標準進行礦產資源和儲量定義,以及CIm最佳實踐指南進行資源估算的。
  5. 所報告的礦產資源包含在由露天礦優化器衍生的邊界內,假設採用表面採礦方法,總體坡度角爲45度,並且原始區塊模型重新劃分爲2000萬 x 2000萬 x 2000萬。礦化區塊在礦殼外部不被視爲MRE的一部分。
  6. 根據2023年10月的數據,爲氧化帶計算的開放式礦坑截止品位爲13美元/噸NSt,硫化帶爲15美元/噸,使用的黃金價格爲每盎司2300美元,白銀價格爲每盎司30美元,銅價格爲每磅4.8美元,礦山作業成本爲每噸2.0美元,氧化物的處理成本爲每噸10美元,硫化物爲每噸12美元,管理和行政費用爲每噸3美元,以及相關的處理和冶煉費用(TCRCs)。
  7. 由於缺乏足夠的冶金測試,鉬目前未被納入NSR計算中以判斷適用的過程回收率。
  8. 根據CIm對Tepal北區的勘探資源定義的已測、指示和推斷資源分類,以及對Tepal南區和Tizate區的指示和推斷資源,已完成MRE分類。礦產資源分類也進行了視覺審查,以消除計算機生成模型中常見的"斑點狗"效應。
  9. 礦產資源結果在優化礦坑內按原位展示。
  10. 不是礦產儲量的礦產資源並未證明具備經濟可行性。
  11. 地質建模和MRE已使用Leapfrog Geo和Edge軟件完成。
  12. 噸位和金屬含量經過四捨五入,以反映出這些數字只是估算,任何總量上的差異均因四捨五入效應所致。
  13. Micon並未識別任何法律、政治、環保或其他因素,可能會對礦產資源估算的潛在開發產生實質性影響。

Silver has been included in the current NSR calculation for the first time as it was not reported in any of the previously released mineral resource estimates. Molybdenum has not been included as part of the current NSR calculation for the MRE due to insufficient metallurgical testwork to determine the applicable process recovery. However, molybdenum grades are significant, and the Company will aim to included this in any future MRE or Preliminary Economic Assessment.

白銀首次被納入當前的淨現值計算,因爲在之前發佈的礦產資源估算中沒有報告。鉬未被納入當前的淨現值計算,因爲缺乏足夠的冶金測試工作來判斷適用的工藝回收。然而,鉬的品位是顯著的,公司的目標是將其納入未來的礦產資源估算或初步經濟評估中。

The current mineral resource estimate focuses exclusively on an open pit resource. However, while performing the interpretation for the Tepal South Zone mineralization, Micon noticed that the mineralized zone is dipping sharply towards the south at the south-east end of the deposit (Figure 4). The high-grade material within the low-grade envelopes also follows a similar trend, and it is believed that there could be underground resource potential for this area. Micon's QPs suggest performing a study using a combination of open pit and underground mining methods in future resource estimates.

當前的礦產資源估算專注於開放式礦牀資源。然而,在對Tepal南區礦化進行解讀時,Micon注意到礦化帶在礦牀東南端劇烈向南傾斜(圖4)。低品位包裹內的高品位材料也呈現出類似的趨勢,認爲該區域可能存在地下資源潛力。Micon的合格人員建議在未來的資源估算中採用開放式礦和地下采礦方法的組合進行研究。

Figure 1: Plan view of the Tepal Project showing new MRE optimized pit outlines diamond drilling collars

圖1:Tepal項目的平面圖,顯示新的礦產資源估算優化的礦坑輪廓和金剛石鑽孔

Figure 2: Long section, looking east, along Tepal North Zone block model with optimized pit

圖2:沿Tepal北區區塊模型向東的長剖面圖,包含優化的礦坑

Figure 3: Cross section (35m) thick along Tepal South Zone block model with optimized pit, showing future exploration target with deep high-grade intercept of TEP-11-026

圖3:沿Tepal南區區塊模型帶有優化礦坑的橫剖面圖(厚度35米),展示未來勘探目標及TEP-11-026的深層高品位切割

Figure 4: Long section along Tizate block model and optimized pit

圖4:沿Tizate區塊模型和優化礦坑的長剖面圖

Mineral Resources Methodology and Assumptions

礦產資源方法論及假設

The 2024 Tepal Project MRE covers the Tepal North Zone, Tepal South Zone and Tizate deposits. The main steps in the methodology were as follows:

2024年Tepal項目礦產資源估算涵蓋Tepal北區、Tepal南區和Tizate礦牀。方法論的主要步驟如下:

  • Compiling and validating the diamond drill hole database used for mineral resource estimation.

  • Interpretation of the mineralized domain, based on lithological and assay information.

  • Capping outlier values and compositing the database, for the purpose of geostatistical analysis and performing variography.

  • Generating the block model and grade interpolation.

  • Calculation and validation of NSR value.

  • Validating the criteria for mineral resource classification and eliminating any "Spotted Dog" effect when classifying the resources".

  • Assessing the mineral resources with "reasonable prospects for eventual economic extraction" by selecting appropriate cut-off grades and a producing a reasonable "resource-level" optimized pit-shell.

  • Generating a Mineral Resource Estimate statement.

  • Assessing and identifying the factors that could affect the mineral resource estimate.

  • 編制和驗證用於礦產資源估算的金剛石鑽孔數據庫。

  • 根據岩石學和測定信息對礦化域進行解釋。

  • 對異常值進行封頂,並對數據庫進行合併,以便進行地統計分析和執行變異函數。

  • 生成區塊模型和品位插值。

  • 計算和驗證NSR值。

  • 驗證礦產資源分類的標準,並在分類資源時消除任何「斑點狗」效應。

  • 通過選擇適當的截止品位來評估具有「合理經濟開採潛力」的礦產資源,並生成合理的「資源級」優化開採邊界。

  • 生成礦產資源估算聲明。

  • 評估和識別可能影響涉礦概念估算的因素。

The CIM standards require that an estimated mineral resource must have reasonable prospects for eventual economic extraction. The mineral resource discussed herein has been constrained by reasonable mining shapes, using economic assumptions appropriate for an open-pit mining scenario. The potential mining shapes are preliminary and conceptual in nature.

CIm標準要求估算的礦產資源必須有合理的前景以進行最終的經濟開採。本報告涉及的礦產資源已按照合理的採礦形狀進行約束,採用適用於露天礦開採情景的經濟假設。潛在的採礦形狀是初步和概念性的。

For the Tepal Project, three different pit-shells were optimized, based on NSR values calculated using a set of economic parameters, depending on the material and mining method. The Tepal North Zone, South Zone and the Tizate Zone have been treated separately for the Pit Optimization exercise which has been carried out using Datamine Studio OP software.

針對Tepal項目,基於使用一系列經濟參數計算的NSR值優化了三種不同的礦坑外形,具體取決於材料和採礦方法。Tepal北區、南區和Tizate區在進行礦坑優化時分別處理,該優化工作使用了Datamine Studio OP軟件。

The calculated economic cut-off grade of 13 $/t NSR met the definition of potential eventual economic extraction for oxide zone, and a cut-off grade of 15 $/t NSR met the criterion for the sulphide zone. No underground resource has been estimated at this time.

計算出的經濟截止品位爲13美元/噸NSR,滿足氧化礦區最終經濟開採的潛在定義,而15美元/噸NSR的截止品位符合硫化礦區標準。目前沒有估算地下資源。

Quality Control - Sampling and Laboratory

質量控制 - 取樣與實驗室

Geologix Explorations Mexico, a wholly owned Mexican subsidiary of Defiance Silver Corp., acquired from ValOro Resources in November 2018 (Defiance News Release dated Nov 6th 2018), established a QA/QC program for the drilling at the Tepal Project.

Geologix Explorations Mexico是Defiance Silver CORP的全資墨西哥子公司,於2018年11月從ValOro Resources收購(Defiance新聞稿日期2018年11月6日),爲Tepal項目的鑽探建立了QA/QC程序。

The review of sampling and assaying procedures indicates that an adequate system was in place to maximize the quality of drill hole samples and to assess the reliability, accuracy and precision of subsequent assay data for use in resource estimation.

對取樣和化驗程序的審查表明,已建立了足夠的系統,以最大化鑽孔樣品的質量,並評估隨後的化驗數據在資源評估中的可靠性、準確性和精確性。

The QA/QC program consisted of:

QA/QC程序包括:

  • The inclusion of CRM's in sample batches sent to ALS to assess analytical accuracy (1 per 30 samples)

  • The inclusion of field blanks and pulp blanks to assess laboratory sample preparation and analytical accuracy (1 per 30 samples)

  • The inclusion of field duplicates and externally assayed pulp duplicates to assess sample preparation and precision (1 per 30 samples)

  • 將CRM包含在發送給ALS的樣本批次中,以評估分析準確性(每30個樣本1個)

  • 將現場空白樣本和紙漿空白樣本包含在內,以評估實驗室樣本製備和分析準確性(每30個樣本1個)

  • 將現場重複樣本和外部分析的紙漿重複樣本包含在內,以評估樣本製備和精度(每30個樣本1個)

Approximately 20% of all samples submitted to the laboratory were quality control samples.

提交給實驗室的所有樣本中大約20%爲質量控制樣本。

Micon's QP has reviewed the QA/QC program established by Geologix and believes that the QA/QC program implemented was of sufficient quality to allow the results to be used as the basis for a mineral resource estimate.

Micon的QP審核了Geologix建立的QA/QC程序,並認爲所實施的QA/QC程序的質量足以使結果作爲礦產資源估算的基礎。

Geology Summary

地質摘要

Mineralization on the Tepal Project is characteristic of porphyry copper-gold-molybdenum systems. This is interpreted based on its porphyritic host rocks, its alteration, its copper-gold with minor molybdenum (and silver) signature, and its quartz-dominated stockwork veinlets and disseminations associated with sulphide mineralization.

Tepal項目的礦化特徵爲輝石銅金鉬系統。這是根據其輝長岩宿主岩石、變質情況、銅金及少量鉬(和銀)特徵,以及與硫化礦化相關的以石英爲主的片狀硐孔和彌散體進行解讀的。

The Tepal Project is located within the Coastal Ranges of southwestern Mexico, south of the Neogene Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt. Rocks consist of Cretaceous to early Tertiary intermediate composition intrusions and weakly metamorphosed sedimentary and volcanic rocks of Cretaceous to Early Tertiary age. The Jurassic to Cretaceous sedimentary and volcanic rocks are part of an accreted Mesozoic Island arc volcano-sedimentary assemblage. At least some of the intrusive rocks are coeval with the volcanic units. Neogene basalts locally overlie basement rocks and represent outliers of the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt.

Tepal項目位於墨西哥西南部的海岸山脈內,南臨新生代跨墨西哥火山帶。岩石由白堊紀至早始新世的中間成分侵入岩和弱變質的白堊紀至早始新世沉積岩和火山岩組成。侏羅紀至白堊紀的沉積和火山岩是一個聚合的中生代島弧火山-沉積組合的一部分。至少一些侵入岩與火山單位同時存在。新生代玄武岩局部覆蓋基岩,代表跨墨西哥火山帶的孤立岩層。

The Tepal Project is underlain by intrusive, volcanic and sedimentary rocks. Tizate is located within an intrusive complex mapped at surface. The North Zone and South Zone are hosted within dominantly volcanic rocks mapped at surface, though various porphyritic intrusions exist at depth, as noted in drill core.

特帕爾項目下方是侵入性、火山和沉積岩。Tizate位於一個在地表勘測到的侵入性組合內。北區和南區主要位於地表勘測到的火山岩中,儘管在深處存在各種斑狀侵入體,正如鑽孔中所發現的。

The structures that dominate at the project and, to an extent regionally, are east-northeast striking, north-northwest striking, and northeast striking. These faults show clear separation of geological units at surface and appear to have juxtaposed different erosional levels.

在項目中占主導地位的構造,及在一定程度上在區域上,呈東東北向、北西向和東北向。這些斷層在地表上清晰分隔了地質單元,並似乎 juxtaposed 不同的侵蝕水平。

Mineralization on the property consists of zones of stockwork quartz veinlets, sulphide veinlets and disseminated sulphide mineralization that are hosted within intrusive rocks, volcanic rocks and breccias. These sulphide-bearing zones contain significant concentrations of copper and gold and, to a lesser extent, molybdenum and silver. The mineralization is hosted in three distinct deposits: the North Zone and South Zone with relatively high-grade copper and gold, and Tizate with relatively lower-grade copper and gold, but higher-grade molybdenum.

該物業的礦化主要由被侵入岩、火山岩和角礫岩包圍的石英脈、硫化物脈及分散的硫化物礦化帶組成。這些含硫化物的區域含有顯著濃度的銅和黃金,且在較小程度上含有鉬和白銀。礦化分爲三個明顯的礦牀:北區和南區具有相對高品位的銅和黃金,而Tizate則具有相對低品位的銅和黃金,但具有較高品位的鉬。

There is an oxide horizon and a narrow transition layer present in all deposits on the Tepal Project above the sulphide mineralization. The depth of oxidation ranges from 20 to 40 m on the hilltops and 0 to 20 m in the drainages. The transition zone may be up to 15 m thick; however, it is usually significantly less than this and, in some cases, is absent altogether. The transition is identified by the overlapping presence of iron oxides and sulphide mineralization.

在特帕爾項目的所有礦牀上,存在着氧化帶和狹窄的過渡層,位於硫化物礦化之上。氧化深度範圍從20萬到4000萬,在山頂上爲0到2000萬。過渡區的厚度可達到1500萬;然而,通常厚度明顯小於此,在某些情況下,完全不存在。通過鐵氧化物和硫化物礦化的重疊存在來識別過渡。

Primary sulphide mineralization consists dominantly of chalcopyrite and pyrite, with locally significant bornite and molybdenite. The highest consistent grades of copper and gold mineralization are associated with low pyrite:chalcopyrite ratios and increasing bornite. Local areas of very high-grade gold are associated with thicker veins that cross-cut Tizate, and contain pyrrhotite, sphalerite, galena, silver sulphides, as well as chalcopyrite and pyrite.

主要的硫化物礦化主要由輝銅礦和黃鐵礦組成,當地還存在重要的方解石和鉬礦。最高且穩定的銅和黃金礦化品位與低黃鐵礦:輝銅礦比率和逐漸增加的方解石相關聯。非常高品位黃金的局部區域與穿透Tizate的較厚脈帶相關,且包含有磁黃鐵礦、閃鋅礦、方鉛礦、白銀硫化物,以及輝銅礦和黃鐵礦。

Tepal Exploration Potential

Tepal 勘探潛力

Defiance Silver believes that the Tepal Project has excellent exploration upside to increase the size of the mineralization, by both expanding the known mineralization of North Zone, South Zone and Tizate, and by exploring for new deposits within the Project. A series of targets have been defined based on geological, geochemical, geophysical, alteration and structural information. These targets include, but are not limited to, the following:

DeFiance Silver 認爲 Tepal 項目具有出色的勘探上行潛力,可以通過擴展北區、南區和 Tizate 的已知礦化及在項目內尋找新礦體來增加礦化規模。基於地質、地球化學、地球物理、變質及構造信息,定義了一系列目標。這些目標包括但不限於以下內容:

  • Clear areas of open, untested plunges of high-grade porphyry-style mineralization at depth in known deposits. An example is in the deep South Zone (Figure 3) where drill hole TEP-11-26 returned values of 0.41% Cu and 1.21 g/t Au over 150.8m (from 315.20m to 466.05m). There has been no previous additional drilling in this area below the resource optimized pit.
  • Various adjacent and distal untested to poorly tested targets with similar porphyry-style signatures, defined by multiple exploration criteria within the project
  • Cross-cutting and/or superimposed different deposit styles (e.g., high-grade polymetallic intermediate-sulphidation epithermal-style veins, high-sulphidation epithermal-style potential under advanced argillic alteration, etc.)
  • 清晰的區域存在於已知礦牀深處的高品位花崗岩風化礦化的未測試垂直延伸部分。一個例子是在深南區(圖 3),鑽孔 TEP-11-26 返回了 0.41% 銅和 1.21 克/噸 金的值,範圍爲 15080萬(從 31520萬 到 466.05米)。在資源優化的礦坑下該區域沒有以前的額外鑽探。
  • 與本項目內多個勘探標準定義的具有相似花崗岩風化特徵的各種相鄰和遠離的未測定或測試不充分的目標
  • 交叉和/或疊加不同礦牀風格(例如:高品位多金屬中級硫化熱液礦脈,高硫化熱液礦潛力位於高級長石變質等)

Several of these target areas at Tepal are presented below (Figure 5) in plan map view.

以下是 Tepal 中幾個目標區域(圖 5)的平面圖展示。

Figure 5: Map of Tepal deposits with various exploration target areas outlined in red

圖 5:Tepal 礦牀地圖,其中各個勘探目標區域用紅色輪廓標出

Recommendations

建議

Further exploration and development of the Tepal Project is recommended. The recommended next phase of work is: a Lidar topographic survey, detailed mapping and surface sampling, systematic channel sampling, relogging of a number of holes, relocating the collars for some of the old INCO drill holes, as well as reprocessing the old geophysical programs. In addition, further resource infill and expansion drilling is recommended especially into the deep South Zone target area (Figure 3). It is also recommended the company conduct further metallurgical testwork at the Tepal Project. Data gained from this recommended work will help the Company with its plan to produce a Preliminary Economic Assessment during the course of 2025.

建議進一步探勘和開發Tepal項目。建議的下一階段工作包括:進行激光雷達地形調查、詳細製圖和表面取樣、系統渠道取樣、重新記錄多個鑽孔、重新定位一些舊INCO鑽孔的井口,以及重新處理舊的地球物理程序。此外,建議在深南區目標區域進行進一步的資源填充和擴展鑽探(圖3)。還建議公司在Tepal項目進行進一步的冶金測試工作。從這些推薦工作的數據將幫助公司在2025年的過程中製作一份初步經濟評估。

Qualified Persons, NI 43-101 Technical Report and MRE

合格人員,NI 43-101技術報告和礦藏評估

As reported by the Company in its November 29th news release, Defiance had commissioned Micon to prepare a new technical report, including a MRE, associated with the potential development of the Tepal mineral resource. The technical report, prepared in accordance with the NI 43-101, will be filed today on SEDAR+ () under the Company's issuer profile. The effective date of the current MRE is October 30, 2024.

根據公司在11月29日的新聞稿所述,Defiance委託Micon準備一份新的技術報告,包括與Tepal礦產資源的潛在開發相關的礦藏評估。該技術報告按照NI 43-101編制,今天將在SEDAR+ ()上以公司的發行人檔案提交。當前礦藏評估的生效日期爲2024年10月30日。

The MRE is preliminary in nature and includes inferred mineral resources considered too speculative geologically to have the economic considerations applied that would enable them to be categorized as mineral reserves. Mineral resources that are not mineral reserves do not have demonstrated economic viability.

礦藏評估的性質是初步的,包括被認爲在地質上過於投機而無法應用經濟考慮以使其被分類爲礦產儲量的推測礦產資源。不屬於礦產儲量的礦產資源沒有證明的經濟可行性。

The Micon MRE report is titled "NI 43-101 Technical Report and 2024 Mineral Resource Estimate for the Tepal Project, Michoacán, Mexico" dated November 29, 2024, with an effective date of October 30, 2024. William J. Lewis P.Geo., and Chitrali Sarkar M.Sc., P.Geo., of Micon are the QPs for the MRE and have reviewed and approved the technical disclosure relating to the MRE contained in this news release. Richard Gowans P.Eng., of Micon is the QP responsible for reviewing the Tepal metallurgical work which the MRE is based upon. Mr. Lewis, Ms. Sarkar and Mr. Gowans are all independent of Defiance and are the Micon QPs for the Technical Report.

Micon礦藏評估報告標題爲《NI 43-101技術報告和2024年Tepal項目礦產資源評估,米卻肯,墨西哥》,日期爲2024年11月29日,生效日期爲2024年10月30日。Micon的William J. Lewis P.Geo.和Chitrali Sarkar m.Sc., P.Geo.是礦藏評估的合格人員,已審查並批准與本新聞稿中包含的礦藏評估相關的技術披露。Micon的Richard Gowans P.Eng.是負責審查Tepal冶金工作的合格人員,礦藏評估即基於此。Lewis先生、Sarkar女士和Gowans先生均爲Defiance的獨立人員,且是技術報告的Micon合格人員。

About Defiance Silver Corp.
Defiance Silver Corp. (TSXV: DEF) (FSE: D4E) (OTCQX: DNCVF) is an exploration company advancing the district-scale Zacatecas Project, located in the historic Zacatecas Silver District and the Tepal Gold/Copper Project in Michoacán state, Mexico. Defiance is managed by a team of proven mine developers with a track record of exploring, advancing, and developing several operating mines and advanced resource projects. Defiance's corporate mandate is to advance our projects through capital-efficient exploration focused on resource growth and new mineral discoveries.

關於Defiance銀礦公司。
Defiance銀礦公司(TSXV:DEF)(FSE:D4E)(OTCQX:DNCVF)是一家勘探公司,正在推進位於歷史悠久的薩卡特卡斯銀區的區規模薩卡特卡斯項目,以及位於墨西哥米卻肯州的特帕爾黃金/銅項目。Defiance由一支經驗豐富的礦山開發團隊管理,該團隊在勘探、推進和開發多個運營礦山和先進資源項目方面有着良好的記錄。Defiance的公司使命是通過以資本高效的勘探推進我們的項目,專注於資源增長和新的礦產發現。

On behalf of Defiance Silver Corp.

代表Defiance銀礦公司。

"Chris Wright"
CEO & Chairman of the Board

「克里斯·懷特」
首席執行官兼董事會主席

For more information, please contact: Investor Relations at +1 (604) 343-4677 or via email at info@defiancesilver.com

Suite 2900-550 Burrard Street
Vancouver, BC V6C 0A3
Canada
Tel: +1 (604) 343-4677
Email: info@defiancesilver.com

如需更多信息,請聯繫:投資者關係,電話+1(604)343-4677,或通過電子郵件聯繫info@defiancesilver.com

地址:2900-550 Burrard街
溫哥華,BC V6C 0A3
加拿大
電話: +1 (604) 343-4677
郵箱: info@defiancesilver.com

Disclaimer

免責聲明

Neither the TSX Venture Exchange nor its Regulation Services Provider (as that term is defined in the policies of the TSX Venture Exchange) accepts responsibility for the adequacy or accuracy of this release.

無論是TSX交易所還是其監管服務提供商(如TSX交易所政策中定義的術語)均不對本公告的充分性或準確性承擔責任。

Cautionary Statements Regarding Forward-Looking Information

關於前瞻性信息的警示聲明

Information contained in this news release which are not statements of historical facts may be "forward-looking information" for the purposes of Canadian securities laws. Such forward-looking information involves risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual results, performance, prospects and opportunities to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward looking information. Forward-looking statements are generally identifiable by use of the words "believe", "expect", "anticipate", "contemplate", "plan", "intend", "continue", "budget", "estimate", "may", "will", "schedule", "understand" or the negative of these words or other variations on these words or comparable terminology. These forward-looking statements relate to, among other things: statements regarding the Company's ability to convert inferred resources into measured and indicated resources; parameters and methods used to estimate the mineral resource estimate (the "MRE") at the Tepal Project; the prospects, if any, of the Tepal Project and the Company's ability to deliver a Preliminary Economic Assessment thereon; and the significance of historic exploration activities and results.

本新聞稿中包含的信息如果不是歷史事實的陳述,則可能是根據加拿大證券法的目的被視爲「前瞻性信息」。此類前瞻性信息涉及風險、不確定性和其他因素,可能導致實際結果、表現、前景和機會與此類前瞻性信息所表達或暗示的結果存在實質性差異。前瞻性陳述通常可以通過使用「相信」、「期望」、「預期」、「考慮」、「計劃」、「打算」、「繼續」、「預算」、「估計」、「可能」、「將」、「時間表」、「理解」或這些詞的否定形式或其他變體及可比較術語來識別。這些前瞻性陳述涉及的內容,包括但不限於:關於公司將推測資源轉化爲測量和指示資源的能力的陳述;用於估計Tepal項目礦產資源評估(「MRE」)的參數和方法;Tepal項目的前景(如有)以及公司在此方面交付初步經濟評估的能力;以及歷史勘探活動和結果的重要性。

Forward-looking information is necessarily based upon a number of estimates and assumptions that, while considered reasonable by Defiance, are inherently subject to significant technical, political, business, economic and competitive uncertainties and contingencies, which are beyond the Company's ability to control or predict, that may cause the actual results of the Company to differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements. Known and unknown factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking information. Factors and assumptions that could cause actual results or events to differ materially from current expectations include, among other things and without limitation: the results of exploration activities, the Company's financial position and general economic conditions, the ability of exploration activities to accurately predict mineralization; the accuracy of geological modelling; the ability of the Company to complete further exploration activities; the legitimacy of title and property interests in the Tepal Project and its other projects in the area; the accuracy of key assumptions, parameters or methods used to estimate the MRE; the ability of the Company to obtain required approvals; the evolution of the global economic climate; metal prices; environmental expectations; community and non-governmental actions; the Company's ability to secure required funding; and other risks detailed from time to time in the filings made by the Company's public disclosure record on file with the relevant securities regulatory authorities. For additional risk factors, please see the Company's most recently filed Management Discussions & Analysis for its financial quarter ended September 30, 2024 available on SEDAR+ at .

前瞻性信息必然基於許多評估和假設,雖然被Defiance認爲合理,但本質上受到重大技術、政治、商業、經濟和競爭不確定性和偶發事件的影響,這些因素超出了公司的控制或預測能力,可能導致公司的實際結果與前瞻性陳述中討論的結果存在實質性差異。已知和未知的因素可能導致實際結果與前瞻性信息中預期的結果有顯著偏差。可能導致實際結果或事件與當前預期有實質性差異的因素和假設包括,但不限於:勘探活動的結果,公司的財務狀況和一般經濟條件,勘探活動準確預測礦化的能力;地質建模的準確性;公司完成進一步勘探活動的能力;Tepal項目及其在該地區的其他項目的所有權和財產權益的合法性;用於估計MRE的關鍵假設、參數或方法的準確性;公司獲取所需批准的能力;全球經濟氣候的變化;金屬價格;環保預期;社區和非政府行動;公司獲得所需資金的能力;以及公司在與相關證券監管機構的公共披露記錄中不時提交的文件中詳細列出的其他風險因素。有關其他風險因素,請參見公司最近提交的2024年9月30日結束的財務季度管理討論與分析,相關信息可在SEDAR+上獲取。

There can be no assurances that forward-looking information and statements will prove to be accurate, as many factors and future events, both known, and unknown could cause actual results, performance or achievements to vary or differ materially from the results, performance or achievements that are or may be expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements contained herein or incorporated by reference. Accordingly, all such factors should be considered carefully when making decisions with respect to Defiance, and prospective investors should not place undue reliance on forward looking information. Forward-looking information in this news release is made as at the date hereof. The Company assumes no obligation to update or revise forward-looking information to reflect changes in assumptions, changes in circumstances or any other events affecting such forward-looking information, except as required by applicable law.

無法保證前瞻性信息和聲明將被證明是準確的,因爲許多已知和未知的因素及未來事件可能導致實際結果、表現或成就與本文中所包含的或通過引用所暗示的前瞻性聲明所表達或可能表達的結果、表現或成就存在重大差異。因此,在做出與Defiance相關的決策時,所有這些因素都應仔細考慮,潛在投資者不應對前瞻性信息過度依賴。本新聞稿中的前瞻性信息是截至本日期進行的。公司不承擔更新或修訂前瞻性信息的義務,以反映假設的變化、情況的變化或影響這些前瞻性信息的任何其他事件,除非適用法律要求。

譯文內容由第三人軟體翻譯。


以上內容僅用作資訊或教育之目的,不構成與富途相關的任何投資建議。富途竭力但無法保證上述全部內容的真實性、準確性和原創性。
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