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Blenrep Combinations Accepted for Review by the US FDA for the Treatment of Relapsed/refractory Multiple Myeloma

Blenrep Combinations Accepted for Review by the US FDA for the Treatment of Relapsed/refractory Multiple Myeloma

Blenrep的組合已被美國FDA審查,用於治療復發/難治性多發性骨髓瘤。
葛蘭素史克 ·  11/25 13:00
  • Regulatory submission supported by phase III head-to-head DREAMM-7 and DREAMM-8 trials showing statistically significant efficacy, including overall survival in DREAMM-7
  • If approved, Blenrep (belantamab mafodotin) in combinations with BorDex (BVd) and PomDex (BPd) could redefine multiple myeloma treatment at or after first relapse
  • Sixth major regulatory filing acceptance this year for belantamab mafodotin combinations in this indication
  • US decision expected by 23 July 2025
  • 監管提交支持III期頭對頭DREAMm-7和DREAMm-8試驗顯示統計學上顯著的療效,包括DREAMm-7中的總體生存率
  • 如果獲得批准,Blenrep(belantamab mafodotin)與BorDex(BVd)和PomDex(BPd)的聯合使用可能會重新定義多發性骨髓瘤在第一次復發後的治療
  • 這是今年第六個主要的監管申請被接受,針對belantamab mafodotin的聯合使用
  • 美國決定預計在2025年7月23日

GSK plc (LSE/NYSE: GSK) today announced the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has accepted for review a Biologics License Application (BLA) for Blenrep (belantamab mafodotin) in combinations with bortezomib plus dexamethasone (BorDex [BVd]) and pomalidomide plus dexamethasone (PomDex [BPd]) for the treatment of patients with multiple myeloma who have received at least one prior line of therapy. The US FDA has assigned a Prescription Drug User Fee Act action date of 23 July 2025.

GSk plc(LSE/紐交所:GSK)今天宣佈,美國食品和藥物管理局(FDA)已接受對Blenrep(belantamab mafodotin)與硼替佐米加地塞米松(BorDex [BVd])以及泊沙康唑加地塞米松(PomDex [BPd])的生物製品許可申請(BLA)進行審查,旨在治療至少接受過一線治療的多發性骨髓瘤患者。美國FDA已分配2025年7月23日爲處方藥用戶費法案行動日期。

Hesham Abdullah, Senior Vice President, Global Head Oncology, R&D, GSK, said: "Relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma treatment could be transformed by additional, efficacious treatment options with manageable side effects and community-based administration. The evidence from DREAMM-7 and DREAMM-8 supporting our Blenrep combinations submission has been further strengthened by the statistically significant overall survival results from the DREAMM-7 trial. We look forward to working with the FDA on this review."

Hesham Abdullah,GSk全球腫瘤研發高級副總裁表示:"復發/難治性多發性骨髓瘤的治療可能會因新增有效治療選項、可控的副作用及社區基礎的管理而轉變。DREAMm-7和DREAMm-8提供的證據支持我們對Blenrep聯合申請的進一步加固,尤其是DREAMm-7試驗中的統計學上顯著的總體生存結果。我們期待與FDA合作進行此次審查。"

The US application is based on results from the DREAMM-7 and DREAMM-8 phase III trials, which both met their primary endpoints, showing statistically significant and clinically meaningful improvements in progression-free survival (PFS) for the belantamab mafodotin combinations compared to standard of care triplet combinations in relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.

美國申請基於DREAMm-7和DREAMm-8三期試驗的結果,這兩項試驗均滿足其主要終點,顯示belantamab mafodotin聯合治療相比於復發或難治性多發性骨髓瘤的標準治療三聯藥物組合具有統計學上顯著且臨床上有意義的無進展生存期(PFS)改善。

Results from both trials also showed clinically meaningful improvements across all other secondary efficacy endpoints, including deeper and more durable responses compared to the respective standard of care combinations. The safety and tolerability profiles of the belantamab mafodotin combinations in the DREAMM-7 and DREAMM-8 trials were broadly consistent with the known profiles of the individual agents.

這兩項試驗的結果還顯示在所有其他次要療效終點處均有臨床意義的改善,包括與各自的標準治療組合相比,具有更深且更持久的反應。在DREAMm-7和DREAMm-8試驗中,belantamab mafodotin聯合治療的安全性和耐受性特徵與已知的單藥特徵大致一致。

In a subsequent planned interim analysis, the DREAMM-7 trial also met the key secondary endpoint of overall survival1 (OS), showing a statistically significant and clinically meaningful OS benefit favouring the belantamab mafodotin combination. Efficacy and safety data from this analysis will be presented at the upcoming 66th American Society of Hematology (ASH) Annual Meeting and Exposition on 9 December 2024 at 11:15 a.m. PT. A positive trend in OS was observed in DREAMM-8 but was not statistically significant at the time of interim analysis, and follow-up for OS continues.

在隨後的計劃中期分析中,DREAMm-7試驗也達到了主要次要終點——總體生存率1(OS),顯示出有統計學意義且臨床上相關的OS獲益,支持belantamab mafodotin組合。此分析的療效和安全性數據將在2024年12月9日上午11:15在第66屆美國血液學會(ASH)年會暨博覽會上呈現。在DREAMm-8中觀察到了OS的積極趨勢,但在中期分析時並沒有統計學意義,並且OS的後續觀察仍在繼續。

This is the sixth major regulatory filing acceptance this year for belantamab mafodotin combinations in the treatment of relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma based on the results of the DREAMM-7 and DREAMM-8 trials. In 2024, belantamab mafodotin combinations have been accepted for review in the European Union2, Japan3 (with priority review), United Kingdom, Canada and Switzerland (with priority review for DREAMM-8). In China4, the National Medical Products Administration has granted Breakthrough Therapy Designation for belantamab mafodotin in combination with bortezomib and dexamethasone, as well as priority review for the regulatory application based on the results of DREAMM-7.

這是belantamab mafodotin組合在治療復發或難治性多發性骨髓瘤方面今年第六次主要監管申請獲批,這些基於DREAMm-7和DREAMm-8試驗的結果。在2024年,belantamab mafodotin組合已在歐盟2、日本3(優先審查)、英國、加拿大和瑞士(DREAMm-8優先審查)獲得審查接受。在中國4,國家藥品監督管理局已爲belantamab mafodotin與波生坦和地塞米松結合使用授予突破性療法認定,並基於DREAMm-7的結果優先審查了監管申請。

About multiple myeloma

關於多發性骨髓瘤

Multiple myeloma is the third most common blood cancer globally and is generally considered treatable but not curable.5,6 There are approximately more than 180,000 new cases of multiple myeloma diagnosed globally each year.7 Multiple myeloma is a significant and enduring health concern in the US, where more than 35,000 cases are expected to be diagnosed in 2024.6,8 Research into new therapies is needed as multiple myeloma commonly becomes refractory to available treatments.9

多發性骨髓瘤是全球第三大常見血癌,一般認爲是可治療但不可治癒的。每年全球約有超過180,000例多發性骨髓瘤新病例被診斷。在美國,多發性骨髓瘤是一個重要且持續的健康問題,預計2024年將會診斷出超過35,000例病例。由於多發性骨髓瘤通常對現有治療產生耐藥性,因此需要對新療法進行研究。

About DREAMM-7

關於DREAMm-7

The DREAMM-7 phase III clinical trial is a multicentre, open-label, randomised trial evaluating the efficacy and safety of belantamab mafodotin in combination with bortezomib plus dexamethasone (BVd) compared to a combination of daratumumab and bortezomib plus dexamethasone (DVd) in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma who previously were treated with at least one prior line of multiple myeloma therapy, with documented disease progression during or after their most recent therapy.

DREAMm-7三期臨床試驗是一項多中心、開放標籤、隨機試驗,評估belantamab mafodotin與波生坦加地塞米松(BVd)組合相比,與達魯妥單抗與波生坦加地塞米松(DVd)組合在復發/難治性多發性骨髓瘤患者中的療效與安全性。這些患者在之前至少接受過一線多發性骨髓瘤治療,並在其最近的一次治療期間或之後有文獻記錄的疾病進展。

A total of 494 participants were randomised at a 1:1 ratio to receive either BVd or DVd. Belantamab mafodotin was scheduled to be dosed at 2.5mg/kg intravenously every three weeks.

總共494名參與者按1:1的比例隨機分配接受BVd或DVd治療。Belantamab mafodotin的計劃劑量爲每三週靜脈注射2.5mg/kg。

The primary endpoint is PFS as per an independent review committee. The key secondary endpoints include OS, duration of response (DOR), and minimal residual disease (MRD) negativity rate as assessed by next-generation sequencing. Other secondary endpoints include overall response rate (ORR), safety, and patient reported and quality of life outcomes.

主要終點是根據獨立審查委員會的PFS。主要的次要終點包括OS、反應持續時間(DOR)和由下一代測序評估的微小殘留疾病(MRD)陰性率。其他次要終點包括總體反應率(ORR)、安全性,以及患者報告的生活質量結果。

Results from DREAMM-7 were first presented10 at the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) Plenary Series in February 2024, shared in an encore presentation at the 2024 ASCO Annual Meeting, and published in the New England Journal of Medicine.

DREAMm-7的結果首次在2024年2月的美國臨床腫瘤學會(ASCO)全體會議上發佈,並在2024年ASCO年會上進行了重播,隨後發表在《新英格蘭醫學雜誌》上。

About DREAMM-8

關於DREAMm-8

The DREAMM-8 phase III clinical trial is a multicentre, open-label, randomised trial evaluating the efficacy and safety of belantamab mafodotin in combination with pomalidomide plus dexamethasone (BPd) compared to a combination of bortezomib and pomalidomide plus dexamethasone (PVd) in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma previously treated with at least one prior line of multiple myeloma therapy, including a lenalidomide-containing regimen, and who have documented disease progression during or after their most recent therapy. Compared to the patient population studied in the DREAMM-7 trial, patients in DREAMM-8 were more heavily pre-treated in that all had prior exposure to lenalidomide, 78% were refractory to lenalidomide, 25% had prior daratumumab exposure and of those most were daratumumab refractory.

DREAMm-8 III期臨床試驗是一項多中心、開放標籤、隨機試驗,評估Belantamab mafodotin與pomalidomide加地塞米松(BPd)組合的療效和安全性,與前期治療過至少一線多發性骨髓瘤的患者,對於bortezomib與pomalidomide加地塞米松(PVd)組合進行的比較,包括了一種含有來那度胺的方案,並且在最近的治療中有記錄的病情進展。與DREAMm-7試驗中研究的患者群體相比,DREAMm-8中的患者經歷了更多的先前治療,所有患者均曾接觸過來那度胺,78%對來那度胺耐藥,25%有過daratumumab接觸,並且這些患者大部分對daratumumab耐藥。

A total of 302 participants were randomised at a 1:1 ratio to receive either BPd or PVd.

總共302名參與者按1:1的比例隨機分配接受BPd或PVd治療。

The primary endpoint is PFS as per an independent review committee. The key secondary endpoints include OS and MRD negativity rate as assessed by next-generation sequencing. Other secondary endpoints include ORR, DOR, safety, and patient reported and quality of life outcomes.

主要終點是根據獨立審查委員會確定的無進展生存期(PFS)。關鍵次要終點包括生存期(OS)和MRD陰性率,後者通過下一代測序評估。其他次要終點包括整體緩解率(ORR)、緩解持續時間(DOR)、安全性、患者報告及生活質量結果。

Results from DREAMM-8 were first presented11 at the 2024 ASCO Annual Meeting and published in the New England Journal of Medicine.

DREAMm-8的結果首次在2024年ASCO年會上發佈,並發表在《新英格蘭醫學雜誌》上。

About Blenrep

關於Blenrep

Blenrep is an antibody-drug conjugate comprising a humanised B-cell maturation antigen monoclonal antibody conjugated to the cytotoxic agent auristatin F via a non-cleavable linker. The drug linker technology is licensed from Seagen Inc.; the monoclonal antibody is produced using POTELLIGENT Technology licensed from BioWa Inc., a member of the Kyowa Kirin Group.

Blenrep是一種抗體-藥物偶聯物,由一個人源化的B細胞成熟抗原單克隆抗體和通過不可切割的連接劑與細胞毒素佔美替林F結合而成。該藥物聯接技術由Seagen Inc.許可,單克隆抗體採用BioWa Inc.的POTELLIGENt技術生產,BioWa Inc.是京都瓊蔻集團的成員。

Blenrep is approved as monotherapy in Hong Kong. Refer to the local Summary of Product Characteristics for a full list of adverse events and complete important safety information.

Blenrep在香港被批准作爲單一治療。有關不良事件的完整列表和重要安全信息,請參閱當地產品特性總結。

GSK in oncology

GSK在腫瘤學領域

Oncology is an emerging therapeutic area for GSK where we are committed to maximising patient survival with a current focus on haematologic malignancies, gynaecologic cancers, and other solid tumours through breakthroughs in immuno-oncology and tumour-cell targeting therapies.

腫瘤學是GSK的新興治療領域,在此我們致力於通過免疫治療和腫瘤細胞靶向治療的突破,最大程度地增加患者的生存。聚焦於血液腫瘤、婦科癌和其他實體瘤。

About GSK

關於GSK

GSK is a global biopharma company with a purpose to unite science, technology, and talent to get ahead of disease together. Find out more at gsk.com.

GSK是一家全球生物醫藥公司,其目的是通過聯合科學、技術和才華於疾病之前獲得優勢。詳情請訪問gsk.com。

Cautionary statement regarding forward-looking statements

關於前瞻性聲明的警告聲明

GSK cautions investors that any forward-looking statements or projections made by GSK, including those made in this announcement, are subject to risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially from those projected. Such factors include, but are not limited to, those described under Item 3.D "Risk factors" in GSK's Annual Report on Form 20-F for 2023, and GSK's Q3 Results for 2024.

GSK提醒投資者,GSK提出的任何前瞻性聲明或預測,包括在本公告中提出的內容,都可能受到可能導致實際結果與預期有很大不同的風險和不確定性的影響。這些因素包括但不限於2023年GSK形式20-F年度報告的第3.D條款"風險因素"中描述的因素,以及2024年GSK第三季度業績。

譯文內容由第三人軟體翻譯。


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