综上,我们维持此前判断,美联储仍将继续降息,但降息节奏会放缓,从每次会议降息逐步过渡到每个季度降息一次,直到政策利率下调至3.75%至4%之间。这一水平比疫情前的中性利率高出约150个基点,这表明美国利率仍将在较长时间内保持高位(high for longer),低利率不是这个时代的底色。
图表:通胀在2025年将进入下行的“最后一公里”
图表:我们预计美联储降息终点利率比疫情前更高
注:预测时间为11月9日
[1] “The economy is not sending any signals that we need to be in a hurry to lower rates. The strength we are currently seeing in the economy gives us the ability to approach our decisions carefully. Ultimately, the path of the policy rate will depend on how the incoming data and the economic outlook evolve.” https://www.federalreserve.gov/newsevents/speech/powell20241114a.htm
綜上,我們維持此前判斷,聯儲局仍將繼續減息,但減息節奏會放緩,從每次會議減息逐步過渡到每個季度減息一次,直到政策利率下調至3.75%至4%之間。這一水平比疫情前的中性利率高出約150個點子,這表明美國利率仍將在較長時間內保持高位(high for longer),低利率不是這個時代的底色。
圖表:通脹在2025年將進入下行的「最後一公里」
圖表:我們預計聯儲局減息終點利率比疫情前更高
注:預測時間爲11月9日
[1] 「The economy is not sending any signals that we need to be in a hurry to lower rates. The strength we are currently seeing in the economy gives us the ability to approach our decisions carefully. Ultimately, the path of the policy rate will depend on how the incoming data and the economic outlook evolve.」 https://www.federalreserve.gov/newsevents/speech/powell20241114a.htm