US National Debts Rise To Historic Record US$36 Trillion
US National Debts Rise To Historic Record US$36 Trillion
The US federal debt to Gross Domestic Product (GDP) ratio is currently at around 122.85%, compared to the level recorded in 1960 which was just a little more than half of GDP (52.17%). Historically, the debt to GDP ratio dropped in 1980 to 34.71%, then surged again to reach 55.36% in 2000. According to data published by Macrotrends, the 2019 debt-to-GDP ratio stood at 100.12%, 2020 at 124.73% (the highest since 1990), 2021 at 118.89%, and 2022 at 110.39%.
The statistics of US Debt Clock on Nov 16 displayed US national debts at US$36 trillion1– 122.85% of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and the highest ever in history.
11月16日，美國債務時鐘的統計數據顯示，美國國家債務達到36萬億美金，佔國內生產總值(GDP)的122.85%，創歷史新高。
In January 2024, the US national debts stood at US$34.19 trillion, increasing by US$1.76 trillion to US$35.95 trillion in October 20242. In other words, the national debts rose on average US$17.6 billion per month in 2024. In terms of debt-to-GDP ratio, it means on average 0.6% of increment each month3.
到2024年1月，美國國家債務爲34.19萬億美元，在2024年10月增加了1.76萬億美金，達到35.95萬億美金。換句話說，2024年全國債務每月平均增加了176億美金。就債務與GDP比率而言，這意味着每月平均增加0.6%。
To put the astronomical numbers in perspective, given the US population figure at approximately 337 million4, the US$36 trillion national debts have burdened each American with a debt of nearly US$106,600, while Debt per Tax-paying American reaches US$272,821.
爲了使驚人的數字更具可比性，考慮到美國大約33700萬的人口，36萬億美金的國家債務給每位美國人帶來了近106,600美金的債務，而每位納稅美國人的債務達到了272,821美金。
The US federal debt to Gross Domestic Product (GDP) ratio is currently at around 122.85%, compared to the level recorded in 1960 which was just a little more than half of GDP (52.17%). Historically, the debt to GDP ratio dropped in 1980 to 34.71%, then surged again to reach 55.36% in 2000. According to data published by Macrotrends, the 2019 debt-to-GDP ratio stood at 100.12%, 2020 at 124.73% (the highest since 1990), 2021 at 118.89%, and 2022 at 110.39%.
美國聯邦債務與國內生產總值(GDP)的比率目前約爲122.85%，相比1960年記錄的水平僅略高於GDP的一半(52.17%)。歷史上，債務與GDP比率在1980年降至34.71%，然後在2000年再次上漲至55.36%。根據Macrotrends發佈的數據，2019年的債務與GDP比率爲100.12%，2020年爲124.73%(自1990年以來的最高水平)，2021年爲118.89%，2022年爲110.39%。
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) warned in June's US economic assessment report that the US government must stop the rising debt-to-GDP ratio as the figure could breach 140% in 2032, a further 17% increase from the current ratio of nearly 123%.
國際貨幣基金組織(IMF)在6月的美國經濟評估報告中警告稱，美國政府必須停止債務與GDP比率的上升，因爲在2032年這一數字可能突破140%，比當前水平再增加17%。 流動比率 接近123%的
IMF added that the high level of US budget deficit and national debts will pose increasing risk to the US and global economy, potentially causing a rise in financing costs and making it more difficult to extend matured loans.
國際貨幣基金組織補充稱，美國預算赤字和國債的高水平將對美國和全球經濟構成日益增加的風險，可能導致融資成本上升，並使延期到期貸款變得更加困難。
The US Congressional Budget Office has projected that by 2034, US national debts will surpass US$50 trillion, and the GDP to grow at 1.8% per annum on average from 2029 to 2034.
美國國會預算辦公室預計，到2034年，美國國債將超過50萬億美元，從2029年到2034年，GDP平均每年增長1.8%。
- Source: US national debts as on Nov 16: US$36,002,480,963,723 ︎
- Source: January 2024 national debts: US$34,191,150,000,000; October 2024 national debts: US$35,951,601,000,000 ︎
- Calculation: US GDP figure is derived from the national debts figure, and debt-to-GDP ratio as at Nov 16, 1:16pm Malaysian local time at US$29.3 trillion (US$36,002,480,963,723 divided by 1.2285). For additional reference: In 2023, current-dollar GDP increased 6.3 percent, or $1.61 trillion, to a level of $27.36 trillion, compared with an increase of 9.1 percent, or $2.15 trillion, in 2022 ( ). ︎
- Source: US population: 337,418,194 ︎
- 來源：截至11月16日的美國國債：US$36,002,480,963,723 ︎
- 來源：2024年1月的國債：US$34,191,150,000,000；2024年10月的國債：US$35,951,601,000,000 ︎
- 計算：美國GDP數字是根據國債數字以及截至11月16日下午1:16馬來西亞當地時間的債務與GDP比率得出的，國債爲US$29.3萬億（US$36,002,480,963,723除以1.2285）。供參考：2023年，現價GDP增長6.3%，即$1.61萬億，達到$27.36萬億，而2022年增長9.1%，即$2.15萬億（）。︎
- 來源：美國人口：337,418,194 ︎
譯文內容由第三人軟體翻譯。
