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Shock October Jobs Report Leaves Fed In 'Tight Spot:' Experts Say Interest Rate Cuts Ahead

Shock October Jobs Report Leaves Fed In 'Tight Spot:' Experts Say Interest Rate Cuts Ahead

十月份驚人的就業報告讓聯邦儲備處於"困境":專家稱利率可能會下調
Benzinga ·  00:01

The October employment report released Friday morning showed the U.S. economy added only 12,000 jobs in October, well-below estimates of 113,000 and the lowest monthly pace since December 2020. Economists are weighing in on the impact of the hurricanes on the report and the potential for future interest rate cuts.

週五上午發佈的十月就業報告顯示,美國經濟在十月只增加了12,000個工作崗位,遠低於113,000的預期,也是自2020年12月以來的最低增速。經濟學家們正在評估颶風對報告以及未來利率期貨的影響。

Experts Weigh In: Jeffrey Roach, chief economist for LPL Financial, indicated that hurricanes across the Southeast likely affected the establishment survey. He also noted response rates for the household survey were within normal ranges.

專家觀點:lpl financial的首席經濟學家傑弗裏·羅奇指出,東南部地區的颶風可能影響了機構調查。他還指出家庭調查的回應率在正常範圍內。

He said investors should focus on the household survey data which showed long-term unemployment rose to 22% of total unemployed persons and the number of permanent job losers edged up to 1.8 million in October versus 1.2 million in February 2020. Roach sees the Fed cutting rates at its next two meetings as economic conditions weakened.

他表示投資者應該關注家庭調查數據,顯示長期失業人數上升至總失業人數的22%,十月份永久失業人數上升至180萬,而2020年2月份爲120萬。羅奇認爲隨着經濟狀況惡化,聯儲局將在接下來的兩次會議上減息。

"Given the storm-related distortion, the Fed is in a tight spot as they adhere to data-dependency," Roach stated.

羅奇表示:「考慮到與風暴相關的扭曲,聯儲局處於困境中,他們遵循數據依賴性。」

Quincy Krosby, chief global strategist for LPL Financial, said the Federal Reserve will have to "do the math" on the weaker-than-expected employment report to determine if it reflects only the effects of the hurricanes and the Boeing workers' strike or if it shows a broader deterioration in the labor market.

lpl financial的首席全球策略師昆西·克羅斯比表示,聯儲局將不得不 "做出評判",以確定較弱的就業報告反映出的僅僅是颶風和波音工人罷工的影響,還是顯示出勞動力市場的更廣泛惡化。

Bill Adams, chief economist for Comerica Bank, highlighted the impact of the hurricanes on the jobs report and expects employment to rebound quickly as recovery efforts are underway. However, Adam noted the downward revisions to August and September data reveal the job market was cooler than previously thought. He anticipates the Fed will cut interest rates by a quarter percent at next week's post-election decision.

聯信銀行的首席經濟學家比爾·亞當斯強調了颶風對就業報告的影響,並預計就業將在正在進行的復甦工作中迅速反彈。然而,亞當斯指出,對8月和9月數據的下調顯示就業市場比先前預想的要冷。他預計聯儲局將在下週的發帖選舉決定後下調利率百分之二十五。

Joseph Brusuelas, chief economist for RSM, sees hiring as slowing from its "turbocharged" pace following the pandemic and returning to a more sustainable pace for an economy at full-employment.

RSm的首席經濟學家約瑟夫·布魯塞拉斯認爲,繼疫情之後,聘用速度正在減緩,並將回歸到一個更加可持續的全員就業經濟速度。

Brusuelas said that after removing "the noise" resulting from hurricanes and the strike, RSM sees hiring slowed to near a 120,000 pace per month. He expects the Fed to "ignore the noisy topline" and cut its federal funds policy rate by twenty-five basis points at next week's meeting.

布魯塞拉斯表示,在除去颶風和罷工造成的 "噪音 "之後,RSm觀察到就業速度減緩至每月近120,000。他預計聯儲局將 "忽略喧鬧的總體數據",並在下週的會議上將其聯邦基金政策利率下調二十五個點子。

The Takeaway: Overall, economists seem to agree that the hurricanes and Boeing strike had a major impact on the October jobs report and noted the unemployment rate remained steady at 4.1%. Most expect the Federal Reserve to look past the distorted October hiring number and cut rates by 0.25% at its next meeting.

總的來看,經濟學家似乎普遍認爲,颶風和波音罷工對十月份的就業報告產生了重大影響,並指出失業率仍然穩定在4.1%。大多數人預計聯儲局會忽略扭曲的十月份就業數據,並在下次會議上減息0.25%。

Markets are reacting to the cooler-than-anticipated jobs report by moving higher Friday on rate cut expectations. The SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust (NYSE:SPY) is up 1.14% at the time of publication, rebounding from a 1.9% decline on Thursday.

市場對比預期更涼的就業報告做出反應,週五在減息預期上升。在發佈時,SPDR標普500 ETF信託基金(NYSE: SPY)上漲1.14%,從週四的1.9%下跌中反彈。

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Image: Csaba Nagy from Pixabay

圖片:來自Pixabay的Csaba Nagy

譯文內容由第三人軟體翻譯。


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