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Good Natured Products Inc. Announces Second Quarter 2024 Results

Good Natured Products Inc. Announces Second Quarter 2024 Results

Good Natured Products Inc.宣佈2024年第二季度業績
newsfile ·  08/29 18:00

Vancouver, British Columbia--(Newsfile Corp. - August 29, 2024) - good natured Products Inc. (TSXV: GDNP) (OTC Pink: GDNPF) (the "Company" or "good natured"), a North American leader in eco-friendly food packaging, bio-based plastic extrusion and plant-based products, today announced its financial results for the three months ended June 30, 2024 ("Q2 2024").

溫哥華,不列顛哥倫比亞(新聞稿-2024年8月29日)- good natured Products Inc.(tsxv:gdnp)(otc pink:gdnpf)(「公司」或「good natured」)是北美環保食品包裝,基於生物的塑料擠壓和植物基產品的領軍企業。今天宣佈了截至2024年6月30日的三個月的財務業績(「2024年第二季度」)。

Q2 2024 Highlights

2024年第二季度要點

  • Revenue of $16.0 million compared to $18.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023 ("Q2 2023") and $14.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 ("Q1 2024").
  • Adjusted EBITDA1 of $0.5 million compared to $0.1 million in Q2 2023 and $0.2 million in Q1 2024.
  • Variable gross margin1 of 37% compared to 37% in Q2 2023 and 40% in Q1 2024.
  • SG&A expenses excluding one-time and acquisition related costs of $2.8 million compared to $3.4 million in Q2 2023 and $2.7 million in Q1 2024.
  • Cash used in operating activities of $2.5 million compared to $0.1 million generated in Q2 2023.
  • Ending cash balance of $1.4 million compared to $4.3 million at March 31, 2024.
  • 收入爲1600萬美元,相比於2023年6月30日的三個月的1830萬美元(「2023年第二季度」)和2024年3月31日的三個月的1410萬美元(「2024年第一季度」)。
  • 調整後的息稅折舊攤銷前利潤(EBITDA1)爲50萬美元,相比於2023年第二季度的10萬美元和2024年第一季度的20萬美元。
  • 變量毛利率1爲37%,相比於2023年第二季度的37%和2024年第一季度的40%。
  • 除去一次性和收購相關費用後的銷售,一般及行政費用爲280萬美元,相比於2023年第二季度的340萬美元和2024年第一季度的270萬美元。
  • 營業活動使用的現金爲250萬美元,相比於2023年第二季度產生的10萬美元。
  • 截至2024年3月31日,現金餘額爲140萬美元,相比於430萬美元。

Revenue in Q2 2024 increased by 14% compared to Q1 2024, which was offset by lower variable gross margin and lower SG&A expenses as a percentage of revenue to deliver stronger Adjusted EBITDA compared to Q1 2024. The decline in revenue on a year-over-year basis compared to Q2 2023 was primarily due the following factors: 1) a decision to discontinue a legacy petroleum-based Industrial business group product line and its associated revenue (the "Discontinued Product Line Revenue"); and 2) lower revenue from the large US food producer also highlighted in Q1 2024 (the "US Food Producer") that supplies major grocery retailers. Excluding Discontinued Product Line Revenue and the US Food Producer volume, revenue increased 10% in Q2 2024 compared to Q2 2023.

2024年第二季度營業收入較2024年第一季度增長了14%,但由於變量毛利率和SG&A費用降低,導致調整後的EBITDA較2024年第一季度更強。與2023年第二季度相比,營業收入下降主要是由於以下因素:1)決定停止傳統石油類工業業務組的產品線及其相關的營業收入("停產產品線收入");和2)在2024年第一季度("美國食品生產商")的營業收入從美國大型食品生產商降低,該公司供應主要食品零售商。除去停產產品線收入和美國食品生產商的銷售額,2024年第二季度的營業收入較2023年第二季度增長10%。

On June 28, 2024, the Company obtained an order from the Supreme Court of British Columbia (the "Court") under the Companies' Creditors Arrangement Act ("CCAA"), in order to restructure its financial affairs (the "Initial Order"). The Initial Order provides for, among other things: (i) a stay of proceedings in favor of the Company and (ii) the appointment of Alvarez & Marsal Canada Inc. as monitor of the Company (the "Monitor").

2024年6月28日,公司根據《加拿大公司債權人整頓法》("CCAA")獲得不列顛哥倫比亞省最高法院("法院")的命令,以重新安排其財務事務("初步法令")。初步法令包括但不限於:(i)暫停訴訟程序,以利於公司,以及(ii)任命Alvarez & Marsal Canada Inc.爲公司的監察官("監察官")

At a follow-up hearing on July 11, 2024, the stay of proceedings associated with the Initial Order was extended up to and including October 25, 2024 (the "Stay Extension"). The Stay Extension is intended to allow the Company to operate in the ordinary course under the protection of the Initial Order and implement a sale and investment solicitation process (a "SISP"). The Company's board of directors selected Capital West Partners (the "Sales Agent") to assist with the SISP, under the oversight of the Monitor, with a view to completing an investment or sale transaction as contemplated by the SISP (a "Transaction") for the benefit of the Company's stakeholders.

2024年7月11日的後續聽證會上,與初步法令相關的訴訟程序被延長至2024年10月25日("延期停止")。延長停止旨在允許公司在初步法令的保護下按正常程序進行操作,並實施出售和投資徵詢流程("SISP")。公司董事會選擇Capital West Partners("銷售代理商")協助SISP,並在監察官的監督下進行,以完成投資或出售交易("交易"),以造福公司的利益相關者。

As part of the overall restructuring and as outlined in the Company's Q1 2024 press release dated May 30, 2024, good natured intends to continue the prioritization of its most growth-oriented and profitable business groups and rigorously review operating capabilities and processes to identify transformative initiatives.

作爲整體重組的一部分,並如2024年第一季度公司於2024年5月30日發佈的新聞稿中所概述的,善良的公司將繼續優先考慮其增長最快且盈利最高的業務組,並嚴格審查經營能力和流程,以確定變革性的舉措。

"Our Q2 2024 revenue results reflect our team's concentrated efforts to further diversify our customer mix to drive volume and progress on cost savings after one-time charges, and those savings now add up to $2 million for the first half of the year," stated Paul Antoniadis, CEO of good natured. "I would like to personally thank our dedicated team and partners for their incredible support through the business restructuring and SISP, all while continuing to deliver service to our loyal customers and our eleventh consecutive quarter of positive Adjusted EBITDA1."

我們2024年第二季度的營業收入結果反映了我們團隊在一次性費用後進一步推動客戶組合多元化,實現銷售額和成本節約的集中努力,這些節約爲今年上半年累計達到200萬。"good natured"的首席執行官保爾·安東尼亞迪斯表示:「我想親自感謝我們致力於業務重組和SISP的團隊和合作夥伴,在繼續爲我們忠實的客戶提供服務和連續第11個季度保持正收益的同時,他們給予了我們難以置信的支持。」

Q2 2024 Financial Overview
Revenue for Q2 2024 decreased by 13% on a year-over-year basis to $15.97 million compared to $18.28 million for Q2 2023.

2024年第二季度財務概況
2024年第二季度的營業收入同比下降13%,爲1597萬元,而2023年第二季度爲1828萬元。

The Company's Packaging business group year-over-year revenue declined by 14% or $1.2 million, driven by organic growth that was more than offset by over 67% lower year-over-year volumes from the US Food Producer, moderately lower blended average selling prices amongst some other national packaging accounts, and to a lesser extent customer churn amongst small business customers who have been greatly impacted by current economic conditions. Packaging business group revenue for Q2 2024, excluding the US Food Producer, increased by 14%, or $0.78 million, compared to Q2 2023.

公司的包裝業務集團同比下降14%,即120萬元,這是由於有機增長被美國食品生產商同比下降超過67%的銷量、在一些其他全國包裝商戶中較低的平均售價以及在較小企業客戶中因當前經濟狀況的嚴重影響而轉移的客戶,這些因素在一定程度上對付增。除美國食品生產商之外,2024年第二季度包裝業務集團的營業收入同比增長了14%,即78萬元,與2023年第二季度相比。

Industrial business group revenue declined by 14% compared to Q2 2023 as Discontinued Product Line Revenue negatively impacted Q2 2024 Industrial business group revenue by $1.7 million. Excluding Discontinued Product Line Revenue, the Industrial business group increased by 6%, or $0.43 million, in comparison to Q2 2023, which was driven by increase in volume offset by industry-wide declines in average selling prices as competitive pressure for commodity petroleum-based products continued to lower average selling prices.

工業業務集團的營業收入與2023年第二季度相比下降了14%,因廢止產品線收入對2024年第二季度工業業務集團的營業收入產生了170萬元的負面影響。除去廢止產品線收入,工業業務集團在與2023年第二季度相比增長了6%,即43萬元,這是由於銷量的增加抵消了商品石油產品市場競爭壓力下的平均售價普遍下降。

Variable gross margin1 for Q2 2024 at 36.6% remained relatively consistent on a year-over year basis compared to 36.5% for Q2 2023. This is a result of tightly managed cost controls and productivity enhancements in the variable cost of products, despite raw material and other input costs experiencing some increases. Gross margin increased to 26.6% for Q2 2024 compared to 25.5% for Q2 2023.

2024年第二季度的變量毛利率爲36.6%,與2023年第二季度的36.5%相比保持相對穩定。這是由於嚴密的成本控制和產品的變動成本的生產效率提升,儘管原材料和其他投入成本有所增加。毛利率從2023年第二季度的25.5%增加到2024年第二季度的26.6%。

Selling, general and administrative expenses ("SG&A") in Q2 2024 decreased by 10% compared to Q2 2023. The decrease in SG&A expenses reflects the Company's ongoing efforts to reduce operating costs, which was partially offset by an increase in one-time costs associated with the CCAA proceedings. SG&A excluding acquisition activity and one-time charges declined 18% on a year-over-year basis.

2024年第二季度,銷售、一般和管理費用("SG&A")較2023年第二季度減少了10%。SG&A費用的減少反映了公司不斷努力降低運營成本,部分抵消了與CCAA訴訟有關的一次性成本的增加。除收購活動和一次性費用外,SG&A費用同比下降了18%。

The Company's Adjusted EBITDA1 increased to $0.54 million in Q2 2024 from $0.05 in Q2 2023, largely due to gross margin improvements and reductions in SG&A.

公司調整後的EBITDA1從2023年第二季度的0.05萬美元增加到2024年第二季度的54萬美元,主要是由於毛利率的改善和SG&A的減少。

The Company incurred a net loss of $1.0 million in Q2 2024 compared to a net loss of $3.6 million in Q2 2023. Excluding changes in non-cash expenses such as share-based compensation, depreciation and amortization, one-time charges and gains, and foreign exchange, an increase in financing costs and costs related to the CCAA proceedings were the primary reasons for the net loss in Q2 2024.

2024年第二季度,公司淨虧損100萬美元,而2023年第二季度淨虧損360萬美元。除了股權酬勞、折舊和攤銷、一次性費用和收益以及外匯等非現金費用的變化外,融資成本和與CCAA訴訟相關的費用是2024年第二季度淨虧損的主要原因。

Cash Flow & Balance Sheet Overview
Cash used by operating activities in Q2 2024 was $2.5 million compared to $0.1 million generated by operating activities in Q2 2023. The Company generated positive cash flow from its operations in Q2 2024 excluding financing expenses, which increased 19% compared to Q2 2023. The Company used $3.4 million in net cash from financing activities and $0.2 million in investing activities in Q2 2024.

該公司致力於探索提高長期戰略增長能力的選擇。這包括專注於重組和重新協商其債務義務以減輕槓桿和現金利息支付的方式。
2024年第二季度,經營活動使用的現金爲250萬美元,而2023年第二季度經營活動產生的現金爲10萬美元。2024年第二季度,公司的經營活動產生了正現金流,不包括融資費用,比2023年第二季度增加了19%。公司在2024年第二季度的淨融資活動中使用了340萬美元,而投資活動中使用了20萬美元。

Cash balance as at June 30, 2024 was $1.4 million compared to $7.3 million as at December 31, 2023. As at June 30, 2024, net working capital (deficit) was ($57.8) million compared to ($1.4) million as at December 31, 2023. The large increase in negative working capital deficit is due to all of the Company's debt being classed as current due to the CCAA proceedings.

2024年6月30日的現金餘額爲140萬美元,而2023年12月31日的現金餘額爲730萬美元。截至2024年6月30日,淨營運資本(赤字)爲(57.8)百萬美元,而截至2023年12月31日爲(1.4)百萬美元。負債與資產總比率在2024年6月30日爲1.12,而在2013年12月31日爲1.10。

As at June 30, 2024, the Company's total asset to liability ratio was 1.12 compared to 1.10 as at December 31, 2023.

截至2024年6月30日,公司的資產總額與負債總額比率爲1.12,而截至2013年12月31日爲1.10。

The Company's Q2 2024 financial statements and Management's Discussion and Analysis are available on SEDAR+ at sedarplus.ca and on the Company's website at goodnaturedproducts.com/pages/investor.

公司2024年第二季度的財務報表和管理層討論與分析可在SEDA+的網站sedarplus.ca和公司網站goodnaturedproducts.com/pages/investor上找到。

As part of its strict focus on cost containment and during the CCAA proceedings, the Company has made the decision to not hold quarterly conference calls until further notice. Management is available to discuss these results or any general inquiry, with contact information listed below.

作爲嚴格控制成本的一部分,並在破產保護程序中,公司已決定暫時不舉行季度電話會議。如果您有任何疑問或查詢,管理層可以提供幫助,下面是聯繫方式。

Additional information regarding the CCAA proceedings - including all of the Court materials filed in the CCAA proceedings - may be found at the Monitor's website: .

關於破產保護程序的更多信息,包括在破產保護程序中提交的所有法庭文件,可在監管機構的網站上找到:。

Since the date of the Company's press release announcing the Initial Order on June 28, 2024, there have been no changes to the Company's transfer agent or to its board of directors, and the Company continues to comply with all of the disclosure requirements under the NEX Policy.

自公司於2024年6月28日發佈了關於初步命令的新聞稿以來,公司的股權代理或董事會成員沒有發生變化,公司繼續遵守NEX政策下的所有披露要求。

The good natured corporate profile can be found at:
goodnaturedproducts.com/pages/investor

公司的喜好個人簡介可以在以下位置找到:
下表提供了期間淨虧損與已調整EBITDA之間的對比: 3 Mon Ended Mar 31 (5,004)

About good natured Products Inc.
good natured is at the forefront of North America's shift toward sustainability, showcasing over 90 plant-based packaging designs and an extensive portfolio of more than 400 products and services. These offerings are purposefully designed to reduce environmental impact by using more renewable materials, less fossil fuel, and eliminating chemicals of concern.

關於良好的性格產品公司。
好心的公司簡介可以在以下位置找到:好心公司處於北美可持續發展的前沿,展示了90多種植物基礎包裝設計和超過400種產品和服務的廣泛組合。這些產品旨在通過使用更多的可再生材料、減少化石燃料和消除有關物質來減少環境影響。

Manufactured locally in the US and Canada, good natured engineers and distributes a diverse range of bio-based products across various sectors, including grocery, restaurant, electronics, automotive, and pharmaceutical via both wholesale and direct channels.

好心腸在美國和加拿大本地製造、銷售不同種類的基於植物的產品,包括雜貨、餐廳、電子、汽車和藥品等各個領域,通過批發和直銷渠道進行分銷。

The Company is dedicated to providing an industry-leading customer experience in order to encourage the transition to renewable alternatives. By making it easy and affordable for businesses to adopt bio-based products and packaging, good natured aims to empower them to reach their sustainability objectives.

公司致力於提供行業領先的客戶體驗以鼓勵過渡到可再生替代品。通過使企業可以方便地使用基於生物質的產品和包裝,並以經濟實惠的方式,好心腸的目標是賦予企業實現其可持續性目標的權力。

For more information: goodnaturedproducts.com

更多信息請訪問goodnaturedproducts.com

On behalf of the Company:
Paul Antoniadis - Executive Chair & CEO
Contact: 1-604-566-8466

代表公司:
保羅·安東尼亞迪斯 - 執行主席兼首席執行官
聯繫方式:1-604-566-8466

Investor Relations:
1-877-286-0617
invest@goodnaturedproducts.com

投資者關係:
1-877-286-0617
invest@goodnaturedproducts.com

Neither TSX Venture Exchange nor its Regulation Services Provider (as that term is defined in the policies of the TSX Venture Exchange) accepts responsibilities for the adequacy or accuracy of this release.

交易所或其監管服務提供者(在tsxv的規則中定義)對本發佈的充分性或準確性不承擔責任。

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

非依照普遍公認會計准則的財務措施

We have included in this press release a discussion of the Company's variable gross profit, variable gross margin, SG&A excluding acquisition activity and one-time charges, and adjusted EBITDA all non-GAAP measures, for Q2 2024, Q2 2023, and Q1 2024 to provide, what management believes, is a meaningful comparison of the Company's performance in Q2 2024. These non-GAAP measures do not have standardized meanings, and therefore may not be comparable to similar measures presented by other issuers. Variable gross profit, variable gross margin, SG&A excluding acquisition activity and one-time charges, and adjusted EBITDA are more fully defined and discussed in the Company's Q2 2024 Management's Discussion and Analysis under the heading "non-IFRS financial measures", which is available on the Company's SEDAR+ profile at sedarplus.ca and on the Company's investor website at goodnaturedproducts.com/pages/investor.

我們在本新聞稿中包含了關於公司變動性毛利潤、變動性毛利率、扣除併購活動和一次性費用的銷售、調整後的EBITDA的討論,這是Q2 2024、Q2 2023和Q1 2024的非遵循通用會計準則的重要比較,管理層認爲這是一個有意義的比較。這些非遵循通用會計準則的指標沒有標準化的定義,因此可能無法與其他發行人提出的類似指標進行比較。公司的變動性毛利潤、變動性毛利率、扣除併購活動和一次性費用的銷售、調整後的EBITDA在公司Q2 2024管理討論與分析中有更全面的定義和討論,該報表的標題爲「非IFRS財務指標」,可以在sedarplus.ca上操作公司的SEDAR+概要文件以及公司的投資者網站 goodnaturedproducts.com/pages/investor 上獲得。

The following table provides a reconciliation of net loss to adjusted EBITDA for the periods ended:

goodnaturedproducts.com/pages/investor




3 Mon Ended June 30


2024

2023

+/-
Net loss for the period
$ (966) $ (3,582)
-73%
Share-based compensation

390

394

-1%
Depreciation

570

613

-7%
Depreciation in COGS & SG&A

538

530

2%
Financing costs

1,983

1,796

10%
Foreign exchange loss (gain)

275

143

92%
Loss due to restructuring

1,566

-

-%
Gain on debenture conversion

(4,219)
-

-%
Acquisition related expenses & one-time charges

529

278

90%
Deferred income taxes recovery

(125)
(125)
-%
Adjusted EBITDA1

541

47

1051%



截至6月30日的三個月


2024

2023

+/-
本期淨損失
$ (966) $ (3,582)
-73%
股權酬金

390

394

-1%
折舊費用

570

613

-7%
銷售、管理及行政 (COGS & SG&A) 折舊

538

530

2%
融資成本

1,983

1,796

10%
匯率期貨損益

275

143

92%
2,262

1,566

-

-%
收購相關費用和一次性費用1

(4,219)
-

-%
收購相關費用和一次性費用

529

278

90%
遞延所得稅收益

(125)
(125)
-%
調整後的EBITDA1

541

47

This news release contains forward-looking information within the meaning of securities laws including statements related to Company plans, focuses and outlook for 2024.

The following table provides a reconciliation of variable gross profit to gross profit and variable gross margin to gross margin for the periods ended:

以下表格提供了變量毛利與毛利潤、變量毛利率與毛利率的調節:




3 months ended June 30



2024

2023

+/-
Revenue

15,970

18,282

-13%
Variable cost of product

10,132

11,602

-13%
Variable Gross Profit1

5,838

6,680

-13%
Variable Gross Margin %

36.6%

36.5%


Fixed factory overhead

1,589

2,012

-21%
Gross profit

4,249

4,668

-9%
Gross margin %

26.6%

25.5%





截至6月30日的3個月



2024

2023

+/-
營業收入

15,970

18,282

-13%
產品變動成本

10,132

11,602

-13%


5,838

6,680

-13%
變量毛利率%

36.6%

36.5%


固定工廠間接費用

1,589

2,012

-21%
毛利潤

4,249

4,668

-9%
毛利率%

26.6%

25.5%


The following table provides a reconciliation of selling, general and administrative expense excluding acquisition activity and one-time charges:

下表提供了銷售、管理費用的對比(不包括收購活動和一次性費用):




3 Mon Ended June 30



2024

2023

+/-
SG&A Wages
$ 1,911
$ 2,262

-16%
SG&A Other

881

1,038

-15%
Product Development expense

37

142

-74%
Acquisition related expenses & one-time charges1

529

278

90%
SG&A

3,358

3,720

-10%
SG&A % of Revenue

21%

20%


SG&A Excluding Acquisition Activity & One-Time Charges1

2,829

3,442

-18%
SG&A % of Revenue Excluding Acquisition Activity & One-Time Charges1

18%

19%


SG&A Wages % of Revenues

12%

12%









2024

2023

+/-

$ 1,911
$ 2,262

-16%
其他銷售及行政費用

881

1,038

-15%
產品研發費用

37

142

-74%


529

278

90%
銷售及行政開支

3,358

3,720

-10%
銷售及行政費用/營業收入

21%

20%




2,829

3,442

-18%


18%

19%


銷售及行政人員工資/營業收入

12%

12%


Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Information

關於前瞻性信息的警示聲明

This news release contains forward-looking information within the meaning of securities laws including statements related to Company plans, focuses and outlook for 2024.

本新聞稿包含有關公司計劃、重點和2024年前景的前瞻性信息,該信息涉及證券法。

By their nature, forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, changes in circumstances and other factors that are difficult to predict and many of which are outside of the Company's control which may cause our actual results, performance or achievements, or other future events, to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements.

按其本質,前瞻性聲明牽涉到難以預測的已知和未知風險、不確定性、環境變化和其他難以預測的因素,其中許多因素在公司掌控之外,這些因素可能導致我們的實際業績或其他未來事件與任何未來的業績或隱含的前瞻性聲明明顯不同。

Forward-Looking information contained in this news release is based on our current estimates, expectations and projections regarding, among other things, future plans and strategies, projections, future market and operating conditions, supply conditions, end customer demand conditions, anticipated events and trends, general market conditions, the economy, financial conditions, sales volume and pricing, expenses and costs, and other future conditions which we believe are reasonable as of the current date. Important factors that could cause actual results and financial conditions to differ materially from those indicated in the forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to: future capital needs and uncertainty of additional financing, risks relating to general economic, market and business conditions and unforeseen delays in the realization of the Company's plans, risks related to the loss of key manufacturing equipment, capability or facilities, the performance of plant-based materials and the ability of the Company's products and packaging to meet significant technical requirements, changes in raw material supply and costs, labour availability and labour costs, fluctuations in operating results, and other related risks as more fully set out in the Annual Information Form of the Company and other documents disclosed under the Company's filings at sedarplus.ca. The reader should not place undue importance on forward-looking information and should not rely upon this information as of any other date.

If relying on the Company's forward-looking statements and information to make decisions, investors and others should carefully consider the foregoing factors and other uncertainties and potential events. The Company has assumed that the material factors referred to herein will not cause such forward-looking statements and information to differ materially from actual results or events. However, there can be no assurance that such assumptions will reflect the actual outcome of such items or factors.

如果投資者或他人依賴公司的前瞻性聲明和信息做決定,應仔細考慮上述因素和其他不確定性和潛在事件。公司假定在此所涉及的重大因素不會導致這些前瞻性聲明和信息與實際結果或事件有顯著不同。但是,不能保證這些假設將反映這些項或因素的實際結果。

Other than as required under securities laws, we do not undertake to update this information at any particular time.

除按證券法規定必須公佈信息外,我們不保證在任何特定時間更新此信息。

All forward-looking information contained in this news release is expressly qualified in its entirety by this cautionary statement.

此新聞稿中包含的所有前瞻性信息均在其整體上受此警示聲明的明示限制。

1 A non-GAAP financing measure. Please refer to the "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" below for an explanation of these measures and reconciliation to the Company's financial results reported in accordance with GAAP.

譯文內容由第三人軟體翻譯。


以上內容僅用作資訊或教育之目的,不構成與富途相關的任何投資建議。富途竭力但無法保證上述全部內容的真實性、準確性和原創性。
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