Services Sector Activity Strongly Expands In May: 'Notable Higher Business Activity, Faster New Orders Growth'
Services Sector Activity Strongly Expands In May: 'Notable Higher Business Activity, Faster New Orders Growth'
The sentiment in the U.S. service sector sharply expanded in May, far more than expected and reversing the decline that began in April.
美國服務業情緒在五月份大幅擴張，遠高於預期，扭轉了四月份的下降。
What Happened: After 15 straight months of expansion, business morale gauging the services sector activity temporarily entered into contraction in April, but returned to a strong growth pace May, according to Wednesday data from the Institute for Supply Management (ISM).
發生了什麼：根據週三供應管理協會（ISM）的數據，服務業活動的業務情緒指數連續15個月擴張，暫時進入了收縮期，但在5月增長強勁。
May ISM Services PMI Report: Key Highlights
5月ISM服務業採購經理人指數報告：主要亮點
- The overall ISM Services PMI rose to 53.8%, marking a 4.4-percentage-points surge from April's 51.4% and beating the expected 50.8%, according to Econoday.
- The subindex for Business Activity rose to 61.2% in May, marking a significant increase of 10.3 percentage points from April's 50.9%.
- The subindex for New Orders continued to expand for the 17th consecutive month, rising from 52.2% in April to 54.1% in May.
- The subindex for Prices Paid eased from 59.2% to 58.1%, indicating a slightly improvement in price pressure dynamics felt by services providers.
- The subindex for Employment contracted for the fifth time in six months, but at a slower pace compared to April.
- 根據Econoday數據，總體ISM服務業採購經理人指數從四月份的51.4%上升了4.4個百分點至53.8%，大大超過了預期的50.8%。
- 經營活動子指數在5月份上升到61.2%，較四月份的50.9%大幅增長10.3個百分點。
- 新訂單子指數連續第17個月擴大，從四月份的52.2%上升到五月份的54.1%。
- 付出價格子指數從59.2%下降到58.1%，表示服務提供商感受到的價格壓力動態略有改善。
- 就業子指數在六個月中第五次收縮，但比四月份的速度更慢。
Anthony Nieves, chair of the Institute for Supply Management Services Committee, said: "The increase in the composite index in May is a result of notably higher business activity, faster new orders growth, slower supplier deliveries and despite the continued contraction in employment."
供應管理協會服務委員會主席安東尼·****斯表示：“5月份綜合指數的上升是業務活動顯著增加、新訂單增長加快、供應商交貨速度減緩以及儘管就業持續收縮。”
Survey respondents reported that overall business is on the rise, though growth rates differ by company and industry. Employment challenges persist, mainly due to difficulties in filling positions and managing labor costs. Most respondents believe that inflation and interest rates hinder better business conditions.
調查受訪者報告，整體業務正在增長，雖然增長速度因公司和行業而異。因招聘困難和勞動力成本管理困難，就業挑戰依然存在。大多數受訪者認爲通貨膨脹和利率阻礙了更好的商業環境。
Market Reactions: Stocks Hold Gains, Bond Yields Rise Again
市場反應：股票保持上漲，債券收益率再次上升
U.S. stocks managed to broadly hold session gains in reaction to the higher-than-expected ISM Services PMI report, despite bond yields resuming their rise.
儘管債券收益率再次上升，美國股市仍成功地廣泛持有會話漲勢，在超過預期的ISM服務業採購經理人指數報告中相對穩定。
- The S&P 500 Index, as tracked by the SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust (NYSE:SPY), was 0.2% higher at 10:15 a.m. in New York.
- The tech-heavy Invesco QQQ Trust (NASDAQ:QQQ) outperformed, up by 0.8%.
- The blue-chip SPDR Dow Jones Industrial Average ETF (NYSE:DIA) was down by 0.2%.
- Long-dated Treasury yields saw an uptick of about 2 basis points, pushing the iShares 20+ Year Treasury Bond ETF (NASDAQ:TLT) down by 0.3%.
- The U.S. dollar rallied, with the Invesco DB USD Index Bullish Fund (NYSE:UUP), up 0.5%.
- Gold, as tracked by the SPDR Gold Trust (NYSE:GLD), was 0.4%, but trimmed gains as the greenback gained traction.
- 標普500指數，由SPDR標普500 ETF信任（NYSE:SPY）跟蹤，紐約時間上午10:15上漲0.2%。
- 科技股重磅納指100ETF-Invesco QQQ Trust（NASDAQ:QQQ）表現優異，上漲0.8%。
- 藍籌股SPDR道瓊斯工業平均ETF（NYSE:DIA）下跌0.2%。
- 長期國庫券收益率上漲約2個點子，將iShares 20+ Year Treasury Bond ETF（NASDAQ:TLT）下跌0.3%。
- 美元指數牛市，由景順DB美元指數基金（NYSE:UUP）上漲0.5%。
- SPDR Gold Trust（NYSE:GLD）黃金上漲0.4%，但隨着綠色美元的升值而降低了漲幅。
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立即閱讀：五月新增15.2萬個工作崗位，低於預期：“顯著的弱點區域”
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譯文內容由第三人軟體翻譯。