2022卡塔尔世界杯正式开幕,四年一届的足球狂欢盛宴瞬间点燃。作为首次在中东和阿拉伯地区举办的世界杯,一口气刷新了多项历史纪录:投资金额达2200亿美元(约合人民币16000亿元)、冠军球队将获得4200万美元奖金、门票价格刷新历史纪录、全球观看人数或达到50亿人。
全球目光聚焦世界杯的同时,中东真正的「大金主」——卡塔尔也成为焦点之一。卡塔尔是全球第三大天然气储备国,俄乌冲突爆发后,卡塔尔闷声赚大钱,成为欧盟最大的液化天然气进口国,今年前三季度,卡塔尔的出口收入已经超过1000亿美元(约合人民币7200亿元),创下2014年以来最高。受益于天然气出口,卡塔尔今年人均GDP将超过10万美元,将成为全球第四富,也将成为中东最富有国家。
当前,A股也将正式进入「世界杯时间」,历史数据显示,最近五届世界杯期间,重要指数的表现并不差。中信证券认为,围绕卡塔尔世界杯举行,建议重点关注四条投资主线:体彩销售及运营商、体育场馆设施及器材供应商、电子大屏提供商以及休闲食饮提供商。
史上最壕世界杯
北京时间11月21日00:00,2022世界杯在卡塔尔正式拉开帷幕,东道主卡塔尔迎战「南美劲旅」厄瓜多尔,彻底点燃了全球球迷四年一届的「狂欢节」。
从当日的揭幕战,到12月18日23时的决赛,2022年卡塔尔世界杯将持续29天,其中包括23个比赛日、6个休息日,在8座体育场总计进行64场比赛。
作为首次在中东和阿拉伯地区举办的世界杯,卡塔尔一口气刷新了多项历史纪录。
首先是,卡塔尔世界杯将成为史上投资最高的一届。为了办好这届世界杯,人口仅有280万的卡塔尔豪掷2200亿美元(约合人民币16000亿元),几乎相当于此前7届世界杯费用之和的5倍。

卡塔尔豪掷千亿,不仅新建体育场、机场、酒店、购物中心、地铁、公路,甚至要将沙漠中的一个叫卢赛尔(Lusail)的村子直接建成全国第二大城市。
除了疯狂的基建投资以外,卡塔尔在赛事奖金上也是非常豪横,这届世界杯的冠军奖金将成为史上最高。本届世界杯的冠军球队将获得4200万美元奖金,比2018年增加400万美元,创下历史最高纪录,亚军将获得3000万美元,季军2700万美元。而且,即使没能冲出小组的球队,也能获得900万美元的「红包」。
据央视财经,国际足联介绍,补贴按球员征战世界杯的时长、以天为单位统计结算,预计每名球员每天将为自己效力的俱乐部带来1万美元的补贴,打入决赛的两支队伍的每一名球员可以为各自俱乐部带来37万美元的补贴。至于每位球员能分配到多少奖金,很大程度上取决于各个足协的自主决定。
另外,据参考消息报道,此次世界杯的门票价格也是史上最贵的。近日,一项来自体育研究机构Keller Sport的调查表明,卡塔尔世界杯票价是过去20年来世界杯比赛中最贵的,比四年前的俄罗斯世界杯高出59%,决赛门票价格更是高达812美元(约合人民币5800元)。
国际足联早些时候表示,卡塔尔8个体育场已累计售出近300万张门票。
此次世界杯大概率将成为观看人数最多的一届。国际足联主席因凡蒂诺曾表示,卡塔尔世界杯预计将吸引全球50亿观众。这一数据比上届俄罗斯世界杯观众数多出4成。
数据显示,2018年世界杯吸引了全球47%人口(35.72亿人)观看,中国是全球观看世界杯人数最多的国家,6.557亿人(而非人次)观看,占收视总人口的18.4%,134亿的网络播放量,总共43.7亿小时的世界杯观看时间,均位列世界第1。
此外,卡塔尔世界杯是最后一届32强赛制的世界杯。从2026年起,世界杯将扩军至48支球队。
中东真正的「金主」
全球目光聚焦世界杯的同时,中东真正的「大金主」——卡塔尔也成为焦点之一。
其实,属于中东地区的卡塔尔,拥有的石油资源并不算丰厚。卡塔尔的石油储量约25亿吨,排全球第14名,远低于沙特、俄罗斯、委内瑞拉、伊拉克以及伊朗等国。
而令卡塔尔暴富的是天然气,卡塔尔是全球第三大天然气储备国,也是中国第三大天然气进口国。

![图片]()
俄乌冲突爆发后,卡塔尔正在闷声赚大钱。西方发起对俄罗斯的天然气制裁后,卡塔尔成为欧盟最大的液化天然气进口国。
截至今年上半年,卡塔尔的油气收入直接暴增三分之二,高达320亿美元。今年前三季度,卡塔尔的出口收入已经超过1000亿美元(约合人民币7200亿元),创下2014年以来最高。
按照美国知名金融类杂志《环球金融》(Global Finance)的统计,卡塔尔今年人均GDP将超过10万美元,成为全球第四富,也是中东最富有国家。
因此,即便为世界杯投入巨资,也不妨碍卡塔尔能源在2022年轻松赚钱。而且随着其持续扩大产能,在国际天然气舞台中开疆拓土,卡塔尔只会赚得更多。
许多人或许关注,为了世界杯,豪掷2200亿美元的卡塔尔最终能得到什么?
首先是,受益于世界杯的红利,2022年以来,飞往卡塔尔的航班预订量相比疫情前激增。据Forward Keys数据,截至2022年9月29日,在11月14日至12月24日从10个国家飞往卡塔尔的航班预订量相当于2019年同期的10倍。其中,从墨西哥、阿根廷两国起飞的航班预订量比疫情前涨超70倍。预计将吸引约120万球迷前来观赛。
此外,在收入方面,卡塔尔世界杯组委会首席执行官纳赛尔·阿勒哈特曾于9月表示,2022年卡塔尔世界杯收入预计将达170亿美元。
A股进入「世界杯时间」
随着世界杯拉开帷幕,A股也正式进入「世界杯时间」。
从A股表现来看,Wind数据显示,最近五届世界杯期间,股指表现不差。其中,2002年、2006年世界杯期间,上证指数的涨幅均超过10%。2010年、2018年世界杯期间,A股则整体下跌,不过跌幅不大。上证指数和深成指都未超过10%。而2014年世界杯期间A股波动最小,上证指数上涨0.84%。
![图片]()
业内人士普遍认为,未来一个月的A股表现仍值得期待,部分行业大概率上涨,除了体育领域中包括赞助、转播,场馆建设等,还有彩票,及周边衍生品、休闲食品等消费领域。
中信证券认为,围绕卡塔尔世界杯举行,建议重点关注四条投资主线:
主线一:体彩销售及运营商,历史上世界杯期间体育彩票销售旺盛,在互联网彩票受强监管背景下,体彩世界杯玩法多样,可以满足不同消费者购彩需求;
主线二:体育场馆设施及器材供应商,短期来看预计卡塔尔世界杯的举行将提升球迷的运动热情;
主线三:电子大屏提供商,预计世界杯、奥运会等大型体育赛事将会在短期提振屏幕需求,中长期Mini LED在背光领域加速渗透,市场规模迎来快速增长阶段;
主线四:休闲食饮提供商,世界杯期间我国球迷食品消费明显增加,啤酒企业往往会借势推出新品,借此推进产品结构升级,实现高端化发展。
另外,德邦证券在最新研报中也表示,世界杯作为全球最为瞩目的赛事之一,商业化价值大,带动效应强,除了体育本身,包括赞助、转播、场馆建设等;还会带动博彩,及周边衍生品、文体活动、服装、观赛聚会等消费经济活动,具备比较强的「主题投资」属性。
德邦证券认为,两条主线值得关注:1)文化体育行业标的:星辉娱乐(旗下有西班牙人足球队),力盛赛车(赛车和体育APP相关);中体产业(体育博彩相关);姚记科技(体育明星球星卡)等;2)广告礼品服务商等标的:元隆雅图、视觉中国、浙文互联、华扬联众等。
![图片]()
The world has officially entered the "World Cup time".
2022卡塔尔世界杯正式开幕,四年一届的足球狂欢盛宴瞬间点燃。作为首次在中东和阿拉伯地区举办的世界杯,一口气刷新了多项历史纪录:投资金额达2200亿美元(约合人民币16000亿元)、冠军球队将获得4200万美元奖金、门票价格刷新历史纪录、全球观看人数或达到50亿人。
The 2022 Qatar World Cup officially opened and the quadrennial football carnival was instantly ignited. As the first World Cup to be held in the Middle East and the Arab region, a number of historical records have been set: an investment of US $220 billion (about RMB 1.6 trillion), a bonus of US $42 million for the winning team, a record ticket price, and a global audience of 5 billion.
全球目光聚焦世界杯的同时,中东真正的「大金主」——卡塔尔也成为焦点之一。卡塔尔是全球第三大天然气储备国,俄乌冲突爆发后,卡塔尔闷声赚大钱,成为欧盟最大的液化天然气进口国,今年前三季度,卡塔尔的出口收入已经超过1000亿美元(约合人民币7200亿元),创下2014年以来最高。受益于天然气出口,卡塔尔今年人均GDP将超过10万美元,将成为全球第四富,也将成为中东最富有国家。
While the global attention is focused on the World Cup, Qatar, the real "big financier" of the Middle East, has also become one of the focuses. Qatar is the third largest natural gas reserve country in the world. After the outbreak of the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, Qatar made a lot of money and became the largest importer of liquefied natural gas in the European Union. Qatar's export revenue in the first three quarters of this year has exceeded 100 billion US dollars.720 billion yuan), the highest since 2014. Benefiting from natural gas exports, Qatar's per capita GDP this year will exceed 100000 US dollars, making it the fourth richest country in the world and the richest country in the Middle East.
当前,A股也将正式进入「世界杯时间」,历史数据显示,最近五届世界杯期间,重要指数的表现并不差。中信证券认为,围绕卡塔尔世界杯举行,建议重点关注四条投资主线:体彩销售及运营商、体育场馆设施及器材供应商、电子大屏提供商以及休闲食饮提供商。
At present, A shares will officially enter the "World Cup time". Historical data show that during the last five World Cups, the performance of important indexes is not poor.CITIC believes that around the World Cup in Qatar, it is recommended to focus on four main investment lines: sports lottery sales and operators, sports venue facilities and equipment suppliers, electronic large screen providers and leisure food and beverage providers.
史上最壕世界杯
The most trench World Cup in history
北京时间11月21日00:00,2022世界杯在卡塔尔正式拉开帷幕,东道主卡塔尔迎战「南美劲旅」厄瓜多尔,彻底点燃了全球球迷四年一届的「狂欢节」。
The 2022 World Cup officially kicked off in Qatar on November 21, Beijing time, when the host Qatar played Ecuador, the "strong team of South America", completely igniting the quadrennial "Carnival" for fans around the world.
从当日的揭幕战,到12月18日23时的决赛,2022年卡塔尔世界杯将持续29天,其中包括23个比赛日、6个休息日,在8座体育场总计进行64场比赛。
From the opening match of the day to the final at 23:00 on December 18, the 2022 Qatar World Cup will last 29 days, including 23 match days and 6 rest days, with a total of 64 games in eight stadiums.
作为首次在中东和阿拉伯地区举办的世界杯,卡塔尔一口气刷新了多项历史纪录。
As the first World Cup to be held in the Middle East and the Arab region, Qatar set a number of historical records in one go.
首先是,卡塔尔世界杯将成为史上投资最高的一届。为了办好这届世界杯,人口仅有280万的卡塔尔豪掷2200亿美元(约合人民币16000亿元),几乎相当于此前7届世界杯费用之和的5倍。
First, the Qatar World Cup will be the most expensive in history. Qatar, with a population of only 2.8 million, spent $220 billion (1.6 trillion yuan) to host the World Cup, almost five times the cost of the previous seven World Cups combined.

卡塔尔豪掷千亿,不仅新建体育场、机场、酒店、购物中心、地铁、公路,甚至要将沙漠中的一个叫卢赛尔(Lusail)的村子直接建成全国第二大城市。
Qatar has spent hundreds of billions of dollars to build new stadiums, airports, hotels, shopping malls, subways and roads, and even to build a desert village called Lusail into the country's second largest city.
除了疯狂的基建投资以外,卡塔尔在赛事奖金上也是非常豪横,这届世界杯的冠军奖金将成为史上最高。本届世界杯的冠军球队将获得4200万美元奖金,比2018年增加400万美元,创下历史最高纪录,亚军将获得3000万美元,季军2700万美元。而且,即使没能冲出小组的球队,也能获得900万美元的「红包」。
In addition to crazy infrastructure investment, Qatar is also very aggressive in terms of prize money, which will be the highest in the history of this World Cup. The winner of the World Cup will receive a prize of $42 million, an increase of $4 million over 2018 and an all-time high, with $30 million for the runner-up and $27 million for the second runner-up. Moreover, even if the team does not break out of the group, it can still get a "red packet" of $9 million.
据央视财经,国际足联介绍,补贴按球员征战世界杯的时长、以天为单位统计结算,预计每名球员每天将为自己效力的俱乐部带来1万美元的补贴,打入决赛的两支队伍的每一名球员可以为各自俱乐部带来37万美元的补贴。至于每位球员能分配到多少奖金,很大程度上取决于各个足协的自主决定。
According to CCTV Finance and FIFA, the subsidy is calculated on a daily basis according to the length of time for players to play in the World Cup, and each player is expected to bring a subsidy of US $10, 000 to his club every day. Each player of the two teams who reached the finals can bring a subsidy of US $370000 to their respective clubs. As for how much bonus each player can get, it depends to a large extent on the decision of each football association.
另外,据参考消息报道,此次世界杯的门票价格也是史上最贵的。近日,一项来自体育研究机构Keller Sport的调查表明,卡塔尔世界杯票价是过去20年来世界杯比赛中最贵的,比四年前的俄罗斯世界杯高出59%,决赛门票价格更是高达812美元(约合人民币5800元)。
In addition, according to the reference report, the ticket price of this World Cup is also the most expensive in history. According to a recent survey by sports research firm Keller Sport, tickets for the World Cup in Qatar are the most expensive in the past 20 years, 59% higher than the World Cup in Russia four years ago, and the final ticket price is as high as $812 (5800 yuan).
国际足联早些时候表示,卡塔尔8个体育场已累计售出近300万张门票。
FIFA said earlier that nearly 3 million tickets had been sold in eight stadiums in Qatar.
此次世界杯大概率将成为观看人数最多的一届。国际足联主席因凡蒂诺曾表示,卡塔尔世界杯预计将吸引全球50亿观众。这一数据比上届俄罗斯世界杯观众数多出4成。
The World Cup is likely to be the one with the largest number of viewers. FIFA President Invantino has said that the World Cup in Qatar is expected to attract 5 billion viewers around the world. This figure is 40% more than the audience of the last World Cup in Russia.
数据显示,2018年世界杯吸引了全球47%人口(35.72亿人)观看,中国是全球观看世界杯人数最多的国家,6.557亿人(而非人次)观看,占收视总人口的18.4%,134亿的网络播放量,总共43.7亿小时的世界杯观看时间,均位列世界第1。
Statistics show that the 2018 World Cup attracted 47 percent of the world's population (3.572 billion people) to watch the World Cup. China is the country with the largest number of people watching the World Cup in the world, with 655.7 million people (rather than people) watching, accounting for 18.4 percent of the total population and 13.4 billion online broadcasts. A total of 4.37 billion hours of World Cup viewing time, all ranked first in the world.
此外,卡塔尔世界杯是最后一届32强赛制的世界杯。从2026年起,世界杯将扩军至48支球队。
In addition, the Qatar World Cup is the last World Cup in the final 32 system. From 2026, the World Cup will be expanded to 48 teams.
中东真正的「金主」
The real "financier" of the Middle East
全球目光聚焦世界杯的同时,中东真正的「大金主」——卡塔尔也成为焦点之一。
While the global attention is focused on the World Cup, Qatar, the real "big financier" of the Middle East, has also become one of the focuses.
其实,属于中东地区的卡塔尔,拥有的石油资源并不算丰厚。卡塔尔的石油储量约25亿吨,排全球第14名,远低于沙特、俄罗斯、委内瑞拉、伊拉克以及伊朗等国。
In fact, Qatar, which belongs to the Middle East, is not rich in oil resources. Qatar has oil reserves of about 2.5 billion tons, ranking 14th in the world, far below Saudi Arabia, Russia, Venezuela, Iraq and Iran.
而令卡塔尔暴富的是天然气,卡塔尔是全球第三大天然气储备国,也是中国第三大天然气进口国。
It is natural gas that has made Qatar rich. Qatar is the world's third-largest gas reserves and China's third-largest importer of natural gas.


俄乌冲突爆发后,卡塔尔正在闷声赚大钱。西方发起对俄罗斯的天然气制裁后,卡塔尔成为欧盟最大的液化天然气进口国。
Qatar is making a lot of money after the conflict between Russia and Ukraine. Qatar has become the EU's largest importer of liquefied natural gas after the West launched natural gas sanctions against Russia.
截至今年上半年,卡塔尔的油气收入直接暴增三分之二,高达320亿美元。今年前三季度,卡塔尔的出口收入已经超过1000亿美元(约合人民币7200亿元),创下2014年以来最高。
As of the first half of this year, Qatar's oil and gas revenues directly soared by 2/3 to US $32 billion. In the first three quarters of this year, Qatar's export revenue exceeded $100 billion (720 billion yuan), the highest since 2014.
按照美国知名金融类杂志《环球金融》(Global Finance)的统计,卡塔尔今年人均GDP将超过10万美元,成为全球第四富,也是中东最富有国家。
According to the statistics of Global Finance, a well-known financial magazine in the United States, Qatar's per capita GDP will exceed 100000 US dollars this year, making it the fourth richest country in the world and the richest country in the Middle East.
因此,即便为世界杯投入巨资,也不妨碍卡塔尔能源在2022年轻松赚钱。而且随着其持续扩大产能,在国际天然气舞台中开疆拓土,卡塔尔只会赚得更多。
Therefore, even if a large amount of money is invested in the World Cup, it will not prevent Qatar Energy from making easy money in 2022. And as it continues to expand its capacity and expand its territory in the international natural gas arena, Qatar will only make more money.
许多人或许关注,为了世界杯,豪掷2200亿美元的卡塔尔最终能得到什么?
Many people may wonder what Qatar, which spends 220 billion dollars for the World Cup, will eventually get.
首先是,受益于世界杯的红利,2022年以来,飞往卡塔尔的航班预订量相比疫情前激增。据Forward Keys数据,截至2022年9月29日,在11月14日至12月24日从10个国家飞往卡塔尔的航班预订量相当于2019年同期的10倍。其中,从墨西哥、阿根廷两国起飞的航班预订量比疫情前涨超70倍。预计将吸引约120万球迷前来观赛。
First, thanks to World Cup dividends, the number of flight bookings to Qatar has surged since 2022 compared with before the outbreak. As of September 29, 2022, the number of flights from 10 countries to Qatar between November 14 and December 24 was 10 times that of the same period in 2019, according to Forward Keys. Among them, the number of flight bookings from Mexico and Argentina is more than 70 times higher than before the epidemic. It is expected to attract about 1.2 million fans to watch the game.
此外,在收入方面,卡塔尔世界杯组委会首席执行官纳赛尔·阿勒哈特曾于9月表示,2022年卡塔尔世界杯收入预计将达170亿美元。
In addition, in terms of revenue, Nasser Alhart, chief executive of the Qatar World Cup Organizing Committee, said in September that revenue from the 2022 World Cup in Qatar is expected to reach 17 billion US dollars.
A股进入「世界杯时间」
A shares enter "World Cup time"
随着世界杯拉开帷幕,A股也正式进入「世界杯时间」。
With the opening of the World Cup, A shares have officially entered the "World Cup time".
从A股表现来看,Wind数据显示,最近五届世界杯期间,股指表现不差。其中,2002年、2006年世界杯期间,上证指数的涨幅均超过10%。2010年、2018年世界杯期间,A股则整体下跌,不过跌幅不大。上证指数和深成指都未超过10%。而2014年世界杯期间A股波动最小,上证指数上涨0.84%。
Judging from the performance of A-shares, Wind data show that the stock index has performed well during the last five World Cups. Among them, during the 2002 and 2006 World Cup, the Shanghai Composite Index rose by more than 10%. During the 2010 and 2018 World Cup, A shares fell as a whole, but not by much. Neither the Shanghai Composite Index nor the Shenzhen Composite Index exceeds 10%. During the 2014 World Cup, A shares fluctuated the least, with the Shanghai Composite Index rising 0.84 per cent.

业内人士普遍认为,未来一个月的A股表现仍值得期待,部分行业大概率上涨,除了体育领域中包括赞助、转播,场馆建设等,还有彩票,及周边衍生品、休闲食品等消费领域。
Industry insiders generally believe that the performance of A-shares in the coming month is still worth looking forward to, and some industries are likely to rise, in addition to sports, including sponsorship, broadcasting, venue construction, etc., as well as lotteries, and surrounding derivatives, snack food and other consumer areas.
中信证券认为,围绕卡塔尔世界杯举行,建议重点关注四条投资主线:
CITIC believes that around the World Cup in Qatar, it is recommended to focus on four main investment lines:
主线一:体彩销售及运营商,历史上世界杯期间体育彩票销售旺盛,在互联网彩票受强监管背景下,体彩世界杯玩法多样,可以满足不同消费者购彩需求;
Main line one: sports lottery sales and operatorsIn history, the sales of sports lottery tickets are strong during the World Cup. Under the background of strong supervision of Internet lottery tickets, there are various ways to play sports lottery tickets in the World Cup, which can meet the needs of different consumers to buy lottery.
主线二:体育场馆设施及器材供应商,短期来看预计卡塔尔世界杯的举行将提升球迷的运动热情;
Main line 2: suppliers of stadiums, facilities and equipmentIn the short term, it is expected that the holding of the World Cup in Qatar will enhance the sports enthusiasm of fans.
主线三:电子大屏提供商,预计世界杯、奥运会等大型体育赛事将会在短期提振屏幕需求,中长期Mini LED在背光领域加速渗透,市场规模迎来快速增长阶段;
Main line 3: electronic large screen providerIt is expected that large-scale sports events such as the World Cup and the Olympic Games will boost screen demand in the short term, and Mini LED will accelerate its penetration in the backlight field in the medium and long term, and the market scale will usher in a stage of rapid growth.
主线四:休闲食饮提供商,世界杯期间我国球迷食品消费明显增加,啤酒企业往往会借势推出新品,借此推进产品结构升级,实现高端化发展。
Main line 4: leisure food and beverage providerDuring the World Cup, the food consumption of Chinese fans increased significantly, beer enterprises often take advantage of the opportunity to launch new products, so as to promote the upgrading of product structure and achieve high-end development.
另外,德邦证券在最新研报中也表示,世界杯作为全球最为瞩目的赛事之一,商业化价值大,带动效应强,除了体育本身,包括赞助、转播、场馆建设等;还会带动博彩,及周边衍生品、文体活动、服装、观赛聚会等消费经济活动,具备比较强的「主题投资」属性。
In addition, Debon Securities also said in the latest research report that the World Cup, as one of the most eye-catching events in the world, has great commercial value and strong driving effect, in addition to sports itself, including sponsorship, broadcasting, venue construction, etc., but also promotes gambling, and consumer economic activities such as derivatives, sports and sports activities, clothing, and match-watching parties around it, with a strong attribute of "theme investment".
德邦证券认为,两条主线值得关注:1)文化体育行业标的:星辉娱乐(旗下有西班牙人足球队),力盛赛车(赛车和体育APP相关);中体产业(体育博彩相关);姚记科技(体育明星球星卡)等;2)广告礼品服务商等标的:元隆雅图、视觉中国、浙文互联、华扬联众等。
Debon Securities believes that two main lines are worth paying attention to:1) the target of the culture and sports industry:Star Entertainment (with Spanish football team), Lisheng car racing (racing and sports APP related), Chinese sports industry (sports betting related), Yao Ji Technology (sports star star card), etc.2) Advertising gift service providers and other targets:Yuanlong Yatu, Visual China, Zhejiang language interconnection, Huayang Lianzhong and so on.
