Press Release: Fitch Affirms Thomson Reuters' IDR -3-
Press Release: Fitch Affirms Thomson Reuters' IDR -3-
*DJ Fitch Affirms Thomson Reuters' IDR at 'BBB+' & Removes Watch Negative; Outlook Stable
*DJ Fitch Affirms Thomson Reuters‘IDR at’BBB+‘&刪除Watch負面;前景穩定
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October 02, 2018 10:40 ET (14:40 GMT)
2018年10月2日美國東部時間10:40(格林尼治標準時間14:40)
Press Release: Fitch Affirms Thomson Reuters' IDR at 'BBB+' & Removes Watch Negative; Outlook Stable
新聞稿:惠譽肯定湯森路透‘IDR at’BBB+‘並取消負面觀察;前景穩定
The following is a press release from Fitch Ratings:
以下是惠譽評級(Fitch Ratings)的新聞稿:
Fitch Ratings-New York-02 October 2018: Fitch Ratings has affirmed the 'BBB+' Long-Term Issuer Default Rating (IDR) and senior unsecured issue ratings of Thomson Reuters Corporation (TRI) and the company's 'F2' Short-Term IDR and commercial paper ratings. Fitch has removed the ratings from Rating Watch Negative and assigned a Stable Rating Outlook.
惠譽評級-紐約-2018年10月2日:惠譽評級確認湯森路透公司(TRI)的長期發行者違約評級(IDR)和高級無擔保發行評級,以及該公司的F2短期IDR和商業票據評級。惠譽已將評級從評級觀察負面中刪除,並指定了穩定的評級展望。
Fitch's rating action follows the Oct. 1, 2018 closing of TRI's announced sale of 55% of its Financial & Risk segment (Refinitiv) to an investment consortium comprising private equity funds managed by Blackstone, Canada Pension Plan Investment Board (CPPIB) and GIC. The transaction values Refinitiv at approximately $20 billion, or 11.1x June 30, 2018 Fitch-calculated LTM EBITDA pre-synergies (8.2x adjusted EBITDA assuming full synergies). TRI will receive gross proceeds of approximately $17.0 billion (subject to purchase price adjustments) and retain a 45% interest in Refinitiv. It will control of four of nine voting board seats and consent rights over major fundamental matters and maintain operational overlap with a Reuters' news agreement and multi-year reciprocal back office support agreements.
惠譽的評級行動是在2018年10月1日TRI宣佈將其金融與風險部門(Refinitiv)55%的股份出售給由黑石(Blackstone)、加拿大養老金計劃投資委員會(CPPIB)和GIC管理的私募股權基金組成的投資財團之後採取的。這筆交易對Refinitiv的估值約為200億美元,相當於2018年6月30日惠譽計算的LTM EBITDA協同效應前的11.1倍(假設完全協同效應,調整後的EBITDA為8.2倍)。TRI將獲得約170億美元的毛收入(取決於收購價格調整),並保留Refinitiv 45%的權益。它將控制9個有投票權的董事會席位中的4個,以及對重大基本問題的同意權,並與路透社的新聞協議和多年互惠後台支持協議保持運營重疊。
Resolution of the Rating Watch and affirmation of the existing ratings reflects the significant quantum of debt repayment (approximately $4 billion) from the proceeds of the sale, which is greater than originally presented ($3 billion). The debt repayment is in line with TRI's historical practices of using asset sale proceeds for debt repayment. Following the debt repayment, Fitch calculates LTM ended June 30, 2018 pro forma total gross leverage of 2.1x, which is within Fitch's 2.5x negative rating sensitivity. The balance of sale proceeds are to be used to fund share buybacks ($10 billion), external growth opportunities (approximately $2 billion), and costs associated with the transaction, including cash taxes and all transaction expenses, and funding of one-time costs to eliminate stranded costs related to the Refinitiv transaction (approximately $1 billion).
評級觀察的決議和對現有評級的肯定反映了出售所得的大量債務償還(約40億美元),高於最初公佈的(30億美元)。此次償債符合TRI將出售資產所得用於償債的歷史慣例。償還債務後,惠譽計算出截至2018年6月30日的LTM預計總槓桿率為2.1倍,在惠譽2.5倍的負面評級敏感度範圍內。銷售收入的餘額將用於股票回購(100億美元)、外部增長機會(約20億美元)和與交易相關的成本,包括現金税和所有交易費用,以及消除與Refinitiv交易相關的擱淺成本的一次性成本的資金(約10億美元)。
Fitch has tightened its negative rating sensitivity for Fitch-calculated gross leverage to 2.5x, from 3.0x due to new TRI's diminished scale and diversification. Fitch's gross leverage sensitivity is now consistent with other similarly rated peers of TRI. Fitch also acknowledges that the company will manage its balance sheet to a 2.5x net leverage target, which may result in Fitch-calculated gross leverage exceeding 2.5x. If TRI significantly increases leverage to fund either an acquisition or shareholder returns, which is not expected over the rating horizon, Fitch would revisit the rating if the resultant Fitch-calculated gross leverage exceeded 2.5x. The company's 2.5x net leverage target excludes the $2 billion to be held in an investment fund to be used for external growth opportunities.
惠譽已將惠譽計算的總槓桿率的負面評級敏感度從3.0倍收緊至2.5倍,原因是新TRI的規模縮小和多元化。惠譽的總槓桿敏感度現在與TRI的其他類似評級的同行一致。惠譽還承認,該公司將管理其資產負債表,使其淨槓桿率目標達到2.5倍,這可能導致惠譽計算的總槓桿率超過2.5倍。如果TRI大幅提高槓杆率,為收購或股東回報提供資金(預計在評級範圍內不會出現這種情況),如果惠譽計算的總槓桿率超過2.5倍,惠譽將重新評估評級。該公司2.5倍的淨槓桿率目標不包括投資基金將持有的20億美元,用於外部增長機會。
Post transaction, TRI will maintain full ownership of its existing Legal, Tax & Accounting and Reuters News businesses. For FY 2017, new TRI generated $5.6 billion and $1.6 billion of revenue and EBITDA, respectively. These remaining businesses have leading market positions, proprietary databases, well entrenched tools and analytics, better growth prospects, and a higher percentage of recurring, subscription based revenues than the sector average. In addition, the legal and tax and accounting markets have less exposure to economic slowdowns than Refinitiv's end markets. Fitch believes these strengths will offset TRI's reduction in diversification following the sale of Refinitiv, further confirming the Rating Watch resolution.
交易完成後,TRI將保留其現有法律、税務和會計以及路透社新聞業務的全部所有權。2017財年,新的TRI分別產生了56億美元和16億美元的收入和EBITDA。這些剩餘的業務擁有領先的市場地位、專有數據庫、根深蒂固的工具和分析、更好的增長前景,以及高於行業平均水平的經常性訂閲收入比例。此外,與Refinitiv的終端市場相比,法律、税務和會計市場對經濟放緩的風險敞口較小。惠譽認為,這些優勢將抵消TRI在出售Refinitiv後減少多元化的影響,進一步證實了評級觀察的決議。
KEY RATING DRIVERS
關鍵評級驅動因素
Refinitiv Transaction: The Refinitiv transaction, which closed on Oct. 1, 2018, allows TRI to turn its full focus on its remaining, higher growth business segments while maintaining the ability to realize any potential upside through its 45% ownership in Refinitiv. It also reduces its exposure to the economic and market pressures inherent in the markets Refinitiv segment serves. During the recent downturn, the Refinitiv segment exhibited less operating leverage (on an EBITDA basis) than Fitch would have anticipated. And, a significant amount of management's time has been focused on bringing Refinitiv margins more in line with its other segments, which they will no longer have to do once operational control is effectively moved to Blackstone.
Refinitiv交易:Refinitiv交易於2018年10月1日完成,使TRI能夠將全部重點轉向剩餘的、增長更快的業務領域,同時保持通過其在Refinitiv的45%股權實現任何潛在上行的能力。它還減少了Refinitiv部門服務的市場所固有的經濟和市場壓力。在最近的經濟低迷期間,Refinitiv部門的運營槓桿(按EBITDA計算)低於惠譽的預期。而且,管理層將大量時間集中在使Refinitiv利潤率與其他部門保持一致上,一旦運營控制權有效地轉移到Blackstone,他們將不再需要這樣做。
Conservative Financial Policy: The ratings reflect TRI's cash flow generating ability, sound balance sheet, and consistent and conservative financial policies. Following the closing of the Refinitiv transaction, the company has announced the use of approximately $4 billion of proceeds to repay debt, which is in line with the company's historical practice of using asset sale proceeds to repay debt and remain within its target leverage. Fitch-calculated pro forma total leverage at June 30, 2018 was 2.1x.
保守的財務政策:評級反映了TRI的現金流產生能力、穩健的資產負債表以及一貫和保守的財務政策。在Refinitiv交易完成後,該公司宣佈使用約40億美元的收益償還債務,這符合該公司使用資產出售收益償還債務並保持在目標槓桿率範圍內的歷史慣例。惠譽計算,截至2018年6月30日,預計總槓桿率為2.1倍。
Capital Deployment: TRI has finalized the use of Refinitiv Transaction proceeds. In addition to debt repayment, $10 billion will be allocated to shareholder returns, $2 billion will remain on the balance sheet to fund acquisitions, and $1 billion will be used for transaction-related fees and expenses. Regarding M&A, Fitch expects TRI to focus less on smaller deals that increase operational and technological complexity and instead consider medium-sized (i.e. greater than $500 million) transactions with compelling strategic rationale. Woodbridge Company Limited (Woodbridge), TRI's principal shareholder with 64% ownership, intends to participate in the share repurchases and maintain its stake.
資本部署:TRI已經敲定了Refinitiv交易收益的使用。除了償還債務,100億美元將分配給股東回報,20億美元將留在資產負債表上為收購提供資金,10億美元將用於交易相關的費用和支出。在併購方面,惠譽預計TRI將減少對增加運營和技術複雜性的較小交易的關注,轉而考慮具有令人信服的戰略理由的中型(即超過5億美元)交易。持有天合光能64%股權的主要股東伍德布里奇有限公司(Woodbridge)打算參與股份回購並維持其持股。
Barriers to Entry: Fitch recognizes the meaningful barriers to entry in the industries TRI will continue to compete in given TRI's leading global market positions and the overall mature nature of the industries. This is especially true for legal and tax and accounting, where TRI occupies the number one position in each. There are a limited number of well-capitalized competitors that compete predominantly on product differentiation, quality and delivery.
進入壁壘:惠譽認識到,鑑於TRI在全球市場的領先地位和行業的整體成熟性質,TRI將繼續在行業內競爭,這是有意義的進入壁壘。在法律、税務和會計領域尤其如此,TRI在這三個領域都佔據了第一的位置。資本雄厚的競爭對手數量有限,它們主要在產品差異化、質量和交貨期方面進行競爭。
Stable Revenue Base: TRI's revenue will continue to be predominantly recurring, with approximately 87% of 1H 2018 pro forma total revenues derived from subscriptions and similar contractual arrangements, providing stability and visibility into the company's performance. This percentage remains in line with historical performance including Refinitiv. In addition, TRI has retention rates of approximately 90%.
穩定的收入基礎:TRI的收入將繼續主要是經常性的,2018年上半年預計總收入的87%左右來自訂閲和類似的合同安排,為公司業績提供了穩定性和可見性。這一百分比與包括Refinitiv在內的歷史業績保持一致。此外,TRI的保留率約為90%。
Decreased Revenue Diversification: For FY 2017, the Refinitiv segment generated 54% ($6.0 billion) of TRI's total revenues. Pro forma for Refinitiv's sale, three of the remaining segments will generate approximately 80% of TRI's revenues. However, Fitch takes comfort from the fact that these remaining businesses have leading market positions, proprietary databases, well entrenched tools and analytics, better growth prospects, and a higher percentage of recurring, subscription based revenues than the sector average. In addition, the legal and tax and accounting markets have less exposure to economic slowdowns than Refinitiv's end markets.
收入多樣化減少:2017財年,Refinitiv部門創造了TRI總收入的54%(60億美元)。根據Refinitiv的預計出售計劃,剩餘部分中的三個將產生大約80%的TRI收入。然而,惠譽感到欣慰的是,這些剩餘業務擁有領先的市場地位、專有數據庫、根深蒂固的工具和分析、更好的增長前景,以及高於行業平均水平的經常性訂閲收入比例。此外,與Refinitiv的終端市場相比,法律、税務和會計市場對經濟放緩的風險敞口較小。
Refinitiv Relationship: Fitch views TRI's post-transaction association with Refinitiv positively due to TRI's control of 4 of 9 voting board seats, consent rights over major fundamental matters and operational overlap with the 30-year Reuters' news agreement and multi-year reciprocal back office support agreements. Fitch acknowledges TRI lacks majority economic and voting control over Refinitiv, which is atypical in parent subsidiary linkage situations. In addition, TRI is not required to provide additional funding to Refinitiv. However, Fitch finds TRI's influence over Refinitiv's strategic decisions and large equity stake warranted the establishment of a moderate parent subsidiary linkage and provided a one notch uplift of Refinitiv's IDR to 'BB'.
Refinitiv關係:惠譽積極看待TRI與Refinitiv的交易後關聯,因為TRI控制着9個投票權董事會席位中的4個,對重大基本問題的同意權,以及與路透社30年新聞協議和多年互惠後台支持協議的運營重疊。惠譽承認,TRI缺乏對Refinitiv的多數經濟和投票權控制,這在母子公司聯繫的情況下是非典型的。此外,TRI不需要向Refinitiv提供額外資金。然而,惠譽發現,TRI對Refinitiv的戰略決策和大量股權的影響,保證了建立適度的母子公司聯繫,並將Refinitiv的IDR提升了一個檔次,至“BB”。
DERIVATION SUMMARY
派生摘要
TRI is a global provider of electronically delivered information and decision support tools to businesses and professionals. Following the Refinitive transaction, TRI will focus on its leading positions in the legal and tax and accounting markets. Its IDR reflects its' predominantly fixed-cost business and high operating leverage. Post transaction, it will have a higher percentage of recurring, subscription based revenues than the sector average, and its focus on the legal and tax & accounting markets reduces its exposure to economic slowdowns. Fitch believes these strengths will offset new TRI's diminished scale and diversification and weaker margins relative to its peers.
TRI是一家向企業和專業人士提供電子信息和決策支持工具的全球供應商。在Refinitive交易之後,TRI將專注於其在法律、税務和會計市場的領先地位。其IDR反映了其主要的固定成本業務和較高的運營槓桿。交易完成後,它將擁有高於行業平均水平的經常性、基於訂閲的收入比例,而且它對法律和税務會計市場的關注減少了它對經濟放緩的風險敞口。惠譽認為,這些優勢將抵消New TRI規模和多元化的縮小以及與同行相比利潤率較低的影響。
New TRI's revenues will be in line with S&P Global Inc. (BBB+/Stable) though more levered. It will be larger than Moody's Corporation (BBB+/Stable), Verisk Analytics (BBB+/Stable), and IHS Markit Ltd. ('BBB'/Stable) and will maintain lower leverage than each. Although it will be similar in size to Refinitiv (BB/Stable), it has significantly less leverage and better growth prospects.
新TRI的收入將與標準普爾全球公司(S&P Global Inc.)持平(BBB+/STRISE),但槓桿率更高。它將比穆迪公司(Moody‘s Corporation)(BBB+/穩定)、Verisk Analytics(BBB+/穩定)和IHS Markit Ltd.(BBB+/穩定)規模更大,並將保持比這兩家公司更低的槓桿率。雖然它的規模將類似於Refinitiv(BB/STRATE),但它的槓桿率明顯較低,增長前景更好。
No country-ceiling or operating environment factors impact the rating.
沒有國家上限或運營環境因素影響評級。
KEY ASSUMPTIONS
關鍵假設
Fitch's Key Assumptions Within Our Rating Case for the Issuer
惠譽在我們對發行人的評級案例中的主要假設
- Refinitiv Transaction closes Oct. 1, 2018 with debt repayment and share repurchases occurring in 4Q 2018.
-Refinitiv交易於2018年10月1日完成,債務償還和股票回購將於2018年第四季度進行。
- Low single digit underlying revenue growth for Legal and mid-single digit revenue growth for Tax & Accounting.
-法律收入的低個位數增長和税務與會計的中位數收入增長。
- Corporate costs double through 2019 as TRI allocates the $1 billion for costs associated with the transaction, including cash taxes and all transaction expenses, and one-time costs to eliminate stranded costs, temporarily driving EBITDA margins to a 23% trough in 2019.
-企業成本到2019年翻一番,因為TRI將10億美元分配給與交易相關的成本,包括現金税和所有交易費用,以及消除擱淺成本的一次性成本,暫時將EBITDA利潤率推低至2019年的23%低點。
- Corporate EBITDA margin return to the high 20%'s by 2020 after corporate transaction costs related to Refinitiv are completed.
-在與Refinitiv相關的公司交易成本完成後,公司EBITDA利潤率到2020年恢復到20%的高位。
- Acquisitions totalling $2.0 billion through 2021 providing additional revenues and driving aggregate revenue growth to mid-single digits in 2020 and 2021.
-到2021年,收購總額為20億美元,提供額外收入,並在2020年和2021年推動總收入增長至個位數中位數。
- Annual share repurchases suspended over rating horizon as company focuses on organic and inorganic growth.
-年度股票回購在評級期限內暫停,因為公司專注於有機和無機增長。
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October 02, 2018 10:40 ET (14:40 GMT)
2018年10月2日美國東部時間10:40(格林尼治標準時間14:40)
Press Release: Fitch Affirms Thomson Reuters' IDR -2-
新聞稿:惠譽肯定湯森路透的IDR-2-
- Annual dividends decline to below $700 million annually due to the reduction in outstanding shares resulting from the 2018 share buyback.
-由於2018年股票回購導致流通股減少,年度股息降至每年7億美元以下。
- Fitch-calculated FCF exceeds $200 million annually over the rating horizon.
-惠譽計算的FCF在評級期限內每年超過2億美元。
- Fitch-calculated leverage remains within the rating sensitivities over the rating horizon.
-惠譽計算的槓桿率在評級期限內仍在評級敏感性範圍內。
RATING SENSITIVITIES
評級敏感度
Developments That May, Individually or Collectively, Lead to Positive Rating Action
可能單獨或集體導致正面評級行動的事態發展
- Fitch does not contemplate an upgrade over the near term.
-惠譽不考慮在短期內升級。
- An explicit commitment to and sustained track record of more conservative balance sheet metrics, including maintaining Fitch calculated gross leverage at less than 1.5x.
-明確承諾並持續記錄更保守的資產負債表指標,包括將惠譽計算的總槓桿率維持在1.5倍以下。
Developments That May, Individually or Collectively, Lead to Negative Rating Action
可能個別或集體導致負面評級行動的事態發展
- A significant debt-financed acquisition or share repurchase plan that increases Fitch-calculated gross leverage over 2.5x for several sequential periods, without a publicly stated plan to delever.
-一項重大的債務融資收購或股票回購計劃,在幾個連續時期內將惠譽計算的總槓桿率提高2.5倍以上,而沒有公開聲明的去槓桿化計劃。
LIQUIDITY
流動性
TRI has always focused on maintaining adequate liquidity. As of June 30 2018, TRI had $879 million in cash and cash equivalents. Liquidity is supported by TRI's $2 billion commercial paper (CP) program which had $1.7 million drawn at June 30, 2018. The CP program is supported by an undrawn $2.4 billion revolving credit facility that expires in November 2021 and can be increased to a maximum of $3 billion. TRI has ample cushion under the facility's net debt to LTM adjusted EBITDA leverage covenant of 4.5x. Based on Fitch's calculations, LTM FCF after dividends as of June 30, 2018 was $994 million.
TRI一直專注於維持充足的流動性。截至2018年6月30日,TRI擁有8.79億美元的現金和現金等價物。流動性得到了TRI 20億美元商業票據(CP)計劃的支持,截至2018年6月30日,該計劃提取了170萬美元。CP計劃由一項24億美元的未提取循環信貸安排支持,該安排將於2021年11月到期,最高可增加到30億美元。根據該設施的淨債務與LTM調整後的EBITDA槓桿契約之比為4.5倍,TRI有充足的緩衝。根據惠譽的計算,截至2018年6月30日,派息後的LTM FCF為9.94億美元。
The company also has $110 million in perpetual preference shares issued (based on redemption value at December 2017). The instruments are cumulative and may defer dividends for an indefinite period. There is a dividend stopper that would prevent any common stock dividend or repurchases to occur should the dividends on the preference shares be deferred. The dividend is variable and calculated at an annual rate of 70% of the Canadian Prime Rate. The instrument is afforded 50% equity credit under Fitch's Hybrid criteria.
該公司還發行了1.1億美元的永久優先股(基於2017年12月的贖回價值)。這些工具是累積性的,可能會無限期推遲分紅。如果優先股的股息被推遲,有一個股息停止器可以防止任何普通股股息或回購發生。股息是可變的,按加拿大最優惠利率的70%計算。根據惠譽的混合標準,該工具獲得50%的股權信用。
TRI's capital management strategy remains focused on growing FCF and balancing cash generated between reinvestment in the business, returns to shareholders and maintaining a strong balance sheet, solid credit ratings and ample financial flexibility. TRI's plan to use Refinitiv Transaction proceeds for debt repayment is in line with its history of using assets sale proceeds to repay debt and maintain leverage below its 2.5x target. Following the completion of the F&R Transaction, TRI plans to continue pursuing tactical acquisitions, but on a selective basis, concentrating in high growth areas and assets that can be integrated quickly and easily.
TRI的資本管理戰略仍然專注於增長FCF,並在業務再投資、股東回報與保持強勁的資產負債表、穩健的信用評級和充足的財務靈活性之間平衡產生的現金。TRI計劃將Refinitiv交易所得用於償還債務,這與其利用出售資產所得償還債務並將槓桿率維持在2.5倍目標以下的歷史相符。在F&R交易完成後,TRI計劃繼續進行戰術性收購,但在選擇性的基礎上,專注於高增長領域和可以快速輕鬆整合的資產。
FULL LIST OF RATING ACTIONS
評級操作的完整列表
Fitch has removed from Rating Watch Negative and affirmed the following ratings:
惠譽已從評級觀察負面中刪除,並確認了以下評級:
Thomson Reuters Corporation
湯森路透公司
- Long Term IDR at 'BBB+';
-長期IDR為“BBB+”;
- Senior unsecured debt at 'BBB+';
-高級無擔保債務,為“BBB+”;
- Short-term IDR at 'F2;
-‘F2’的短期IDR;
- Short-term debt at 'F2'.
--短期債務為‘F2’。
The Rating Outlook is Stable
評級展望為穩定
Contact:
聯繫方式:
Primary Analyst
主要分析師
Jack Kranefuss
傑克·克拉福斯(Jack Kranefuss)
Senior Director
高級總監
+1-212-908-0791
+1-212-908-0791
Fitch Ratings, Inc.
惠譽評級公司
33 Whitehall Street
白廳街33號
New York, NY 10004
紐約州紐約市,郵編:10004
Secondary Analyst
二級分析師
Kevin McNeil
凱文·麥克內爾
Director
導演
+1-646-582-4768
+1-646-582-4768
Committee Chairperson
委員會主席
Peter Molica
彼得·莫利卡
Senior Director
高級總監
+1-212-908-0288
+1-212-908-0288
Summary of Financial Statement Adjustments - Financial statement adjustments that depart materially from those contained in the published financial statements of the relevant rated entity or obligor are disclosed below:
財務報表調整摘要-與相關評級實體或義務人的已公佈財務報表中包含的財務報表調整有實質性差異的財務報表調整披露如下:
--Fitch applies 50% equity treatment to the company's Series II Preference Shares per its methodology on the treatment of hybrid securities.
-惠譽根據其處理混合證券的方法,對公司的第二系列優先股應用50%的股權待遇。
Media Relations: Elizabeth Fogerty, New York, Tel: +1 212 908 0526, Email: elizabeth.fogerty@fitchratings.com.
媒體關係:紐約伊麗莎白·福格蒂(Elizabeth Fogerty)電話:+12129080526,電子郵件:elizabeth.fogerty@fitchratings.com
Additional information is available on www.fitchratings.com
欲瞭解更多信息,請訪問www.fitchratings.com。
Applicable Criteria
適用標準
Corporate Rating Criteria (pub. 23 Mar 2018)
企業評級標準(Pub.2018年3月23日)
https://www.fitchratings.com/site/re/10023785
Https://www.fitchratings.com/site/re/10023785
Corporates Notching and Recovery Ratings Criteria (pub. 23 Mar 2018)
企業開槽和恢復評級標準(Pub.2018年3月23日)
https://www.fitchratings.com/site/re/10024585
Https://www.fitchratings.com/site/re/10024585
Additional Disclosures
其他披露
Dodd-Frank Rating Information Disclosure Form
多德-弗蘭克評級信息公開表
https://www.fitchratings.com/site/dodd-frank-disclosure/10045653
Https://www.fitchratings.com/site/dodd-frank-disclosure/10045653
Solicitation Status
徵集狀態
https://www.fitchratings.com/site/pr/10045653#solicitation
Https://www.fitchratings.com/site/pr/10045653#solicitation
Endorsement Policy
背書政策
https://www.fitchratings.com/regulatory
Https://www.fitchratings.com/regulatory
ALL FITCH CREDIT RATINGS ARE SUBJECT TO CERTAIN LIMITATIONS AND DISCLAIMERS. PLEASE READ THESE LIMITATIONS AND DISCLAIMERS BY FOLLOWING THIS LINK: HTTPS://WWW.FITCHRATINGS.COM/UNDERSTANDINGCREDITRATINGS. IN ADDITION, RATING DEFINITIONS AND THE TERMS OF USE OF SUCH RATINGS ARE AVAILABLE ON THE AGENCY'S PUBLIC WEB SITE AT WWW.FITCHRATINGS.COM. PUBLISHED RATINGS, CRITERIA, AND METHODOLOGIES ARE AVAILABLE FROM THIS SITE AT ALL TIMES. FITCH'S CODE OF CONDUCT, CONFIDENTIALITY, CONFLICTS OF INTEREST, AFFILIATE FIREWALL, COMPLIANCE, AND OTHER RELEVANT POLICIES AND PROCEDURES ARE ALSO AVAILABLE FROM THE CODE OF CONDUCT SECTION OF THIS SITE. DIRECTORS AND SHAREHOLDERS RELEVANT INTERESTS ARE AVAILABLE AT HTTPS://WWW.FITCHRATINGS.COM/SITE/REGULATORY. FITCH MAY HAVE PROVIDED ANOTHER PERMISSIBLE SERVICE TO THE RATED ENTITY OR ITS RELATED THIRD PARTIES. DETAILS OF THIS SERVICE FOR RATINGS FOR WHICH THE LEAD ANALYST IS BASED IN AN EU-REGISTERED ENTITY CAN BE FOUND ON THE ENTITY SUMMARY PAGE FOR THIS ISSUER ON THE FITCH WEBSITE.
惠譽的所有信用評級都受到一定的限制和免責聲明。請通過以下鏈接閲讀這些限制和免責聲明:HTTPS://WWW.FITCHRATINGS.COM/UNDERSTANDINGCREDITRATINGS.此外,評級定義和此類評級的使用條款可在該機構的公共網站www.fitchratings.com上獲得。發佈的評級、標準和方法隨時可從該網站獲得。惠譽的行為準則、機密性、利益衝突、關聯防火牆、合規性以及其他相關政策和程序也可從本網站的行為準則部分獲得。有關董事和股東的利益,請訪問HTTPS://www.fitchratings.com/site/Regulative。惠譽可能向被評級實體或其相關第三方提供了另一項允許的服務。對於首席分析師所在的歐盟註冊實體的評級,這項服務的詳細信息可以在惠譽網站上該發行人的實體摘要頁面上找到。
Copyright © 2018 by Fitch Ratings, Inc., Fitch Ratings Ltd. and its subsidiaries. 33 Whitehall Street, NY, NY 10004. Telephone: 1-800-753-4824, (212) 908-0500. Fax: (212) 480-4435. Reproduction or retransmission in whole or in part is prohibited except by permission. All rights reserved. In issuing and maintaining its ratings and in making other reports (including forecast information), Fitch relies on factual information it receives from issuers and underwriters and from other sources Fitch believes to be credible. Fitch conducts a reasonable investigation of the factual information relied upon by it in accordance with its ratings methodology, and obtains reasonable verification of that information from independent sources, to the extent such sources are available for a given security or in a given jurisdiction. The manner of Fitch's factual investigation and the scope of the third-party verification it obtains will vary depending on the nature of the rated security and its issuer, the requirements and practices in the jurisdiction in which the rated security is offered and sold and/or the issuer is located, the availability and nature of relevant public information, access to the management of the issuer and its advisers, the availability of pre-existing third-party verifications such as audit reports, agreed-upon procedures letters, appraisals, actuarial reports, engineering reports, legal opinions and other reports provided by third parties, the availability of independent and competent third- party verification sources with respect to the particular security or in the particular jurisdiction of the issuer, and a variety of other factors. Users of Fitch's ratings and reports should understand that neither an enhanced factual investigation nor any third-party verification can ensure that all of the information Fitch relies on in connection with a rating or a report will be accurate and complete. Ultimately, the issuer and its advisers are responsible for the accuracy of the information they provide to Fitch and to the market in offering documents and other reports. In issuing its ratings and its reports, Fitch must rely on the work of experts, including independent auditors with respect to financial statements and attorneys with respect to legal and tax matters. Further, ratings and forecasts of financial and other information are inherently forward-looking and embody assumptions and predictions about future events that by their nature cannot be verified as facts. As a result, despite any verification of current facts, ratings and forecasts can be affected by future events or conditions that were not anticipated at the time a rating or forecast was issued or affirmed.
版權所有©2018由惠譽評級公司、惠譽評級有限公司及其子公司所有。紐約州懷特霍爾街33號,郵編:10004電話:1-800-753-4824,(212)908-0500。傳真:(212)480-4435。除經許可外,禁止全部或部分複製或轉載。版權所有。在發佈和維持評級以及製作其他報告(包括預測信息)時,惠譽依賴從發行人和承銷商以及惠譽認為可信的其他來源獲得的事實信息。惠譽根據其評級方法對其所依賴的事實信息進行合理調查,並從獨立來源獲得這些信息的合理核實,只要這些來源可用於給定的證券或給定的司法管轄區。惠譽進行事實調查的方式和獲得的第三方核實的範圍將有所不同,這取決於評級證券及其發行人的性質、提供和出售評級證券的司法管轄區和/或發行人所在司法管轄區的要求和做法、相關公共信息的可用性和性質、發行人及其顧問管理層的可及性、預先存在的第三方核實的可用性,如審計報告、商定的程序信函、評估、精算報告、工程報告、法律意見和其他由以下方面提供的報告關於發行人的特定證券或特定司法管轄區的獨立和合格的第三方驗證來源的可用性, 以及各種其他因素。惠譽評級和報告的用户應該明白,無論是強化的事實調查還是任何第三方核實都不能確保惠譽所依賴的與評級或報告相關的所有信息都是準確和完整的。最終,發行人及其顧問要對他們在提供文件和其他報告時向惠譽和市場提供的信息的準確性負責。在發佈評級和報告時,惠譽必須依賴專家的工作,包括財務報表方面的獨立審計師以及法律和税務方面的律師。此外,對財務和其他信息的評級和預測本質上是前瞻性的,體現了對未來事件的假設和預測,這些假設和預測的性質無法作為事實加以核實。因此,儘管對當前事實進行了任何核實,但評級和預測可能會受到未來事件或條件的影響,這些事件或條件在評級或預測發佈或確認時是沒有預料到的。
The information in this report is provided "as is" without any representation or warranty of any kind, and Fitch does not represent or warrant that the report or any of its contents will meet any of the requirements of a recipient of the report. A Fitch rating is an opinion as to the creditworthiness of a security. This opinion and reports made by Fitch are based on established criteria and methodologies that Fitch is continuously evaluating and updating. Therefore, ratings and reports are the collective work product of Fitch and no individual, or group of individuals, is solely responsible for a rating or a report. The rating does not address the risk of loss due to risks other than credit risk, unless such risk is specifically mentioned. Fitch is not engaged in the offer or sale of any security. All Fitch reports have shared authorship. Individuals identified in a Fitch report were involved in, but are not solely responsible for, the opinions stated therein. The individuals are named for contact purposes only. A report providing a Fitch rating is neither a prospectus nor a substitute for the information assembled, verified and presented to investors by the issuer and its agents in connection with the sale of the securities. Ratings may be changed or withdrawn at any time for any reason in the sole discretion of Fitch. Fitch does not provide investment advice of any sort. Ratings are not a recommendation to buy, sell, or hold any security. Ratings do not comment on the adequacy of market price, the suitability of any security for a particular investor, or the tax-exempt nature or taxability of payments made in respect to any security. Fitch receives fees from issuers, insurers, guarantors, other obligors, and underwriters for rating securities. Such fees generally vary from US$1,000 to US$750,000 (or the applicable currency equivalent) per issue. In certain cases, Fitch
本報告中的信息“按原樣”提供,沒有任何形式的陳述或擔保,惠譽不表示或保證報告或其任何內容將符合報告收件人的任何要求。惠譽評級是對證券信譽的看法。惠譽的這一意見和報告是基於惠譽不斷評估和更新的既定標準和方法。因此,評級和報告是惠譽的集體工作產品,任何個人或個人團體都不能單獨對評級或報告負責。評級不涉及信用風險以外的風險造成的損失風險,除非特別提到此類風險。惠譽不參與任何證券的要約或出售。惠譽的所有報告都有共同的作者。惠譽報告中提到的個人參與了報告中陳述的觀點,但並不完全負責。這些人的名字僅供聯繫之用。提供惠譽評級的報告既不是招股説明書,也不是發行人及其代理人收集、核實並提交給投資者的與證券出售相關的信息的替代品。評級可隨時因任何原因由惠譽自行決定更改或撤回。惠譽不提供任何形式的投資建議。評級並不是建議買入、賣出或持有任何證券。評級不會評論市場價格的充分性,任何證券對特定投資者的適用性,或者就任何證券支付的免税性質或應税程度。惠譽從發行人、保險人、擔保人、其他義務人和承銷商那裏收取評級證券的費用。這類費用一般從每期1,000美元到750,000美元(或適用的等值貨幣)不等。在某些情況下,惠譽
(MORE TO FOLLOW) Dow Jones Newswires
(更多後續報道)道瓊斯通訊社
October 02, 2018 10:41 ET (14:41 GMT)
2018年10月02日美國東部時間10:41(格林尼治標準時間14:41)
Press Release: Fitch Affirms Thomson Reuters' IDR -3-
新聞稿:惠譽肯定湯森路透旗下IDR-3--
will rate all or a number of issues issued by a particular issuer, or insured or guaranteed by a particular insurer or guarantor, for a single annual fee. Such fees are expected to vary from US$10,000 to US$1,500,000 (or the applicable currency equivalent). The assignment, publication, or dissemination of a rating by Fitch shall not constitute a consent by Fitch to use its name as an expert in connection with any registration statement filed under the United States securities laws, the Financial Services and Markets Act of 2000 of the United Kingdom, or the securities laws of any particular jurisdiction. Due to the relative efficiency of electronic publishing and distribution, Fitch research may be available to electronic subscribers up to three days earlier than to print subscribers.
將對由特定發行人發行的所有或多個債券,或由特定保險公司或擔保人保險或擔保的所有或多個債券進行評級,只收取一筆年費。這些費用預計從10,000美元到1,500,000美元(或適用的等值貨幣)不等。惠譽轉讓、發佈或傳播評級並不構成惠譽同意在根據美國證券法、英國2000年金融服務和市場法或任何特定司法管轄區的證券法提交的任何註冊聲明中使用其名稱作為專家。由於電子出版和發行的相對效率,惠譽研究可能比印刷訂户提前三天向電子訂户提供惠譽研究。
For Australia, New Zealand, Taiwan and South Korea only: Fitch Australia Pty Ltd holds an Australian financial services license (AFS license no. 337123) which authorizes it to provide credit ratings to wholesale clients only. Credit ratings information published by Fitch is not intended to be used by persons who are retail clients within the meaning of the Corporations Act 2001
僅限於澳大利亞、新西蘭、台灣和韓國:惠譽澳大利亞私人有限公司持有澳大利亞金融服務許可證(澳大利亞金融服務許可證編號337123),授權其僅向批發客户提供信用評級。惠譽發佈的信用評級信息不適用於《2001年公司法》意義上的零售客户。
Fitch Ratings, Inc. is registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission as a Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization (the "NRSRO"). While certain of the NRSRO's credit rating subsidiaries are listed on Item 3 of Form NRSRO and as such are authorized to issue credit ratings on behalf of the NRSRO (see https://www.fitchratings.com/site/regulatory), other credit rating subsidiaries are not listed on Form NRSRO (the "non-NRSROs") and therefore credit ratings issued by those subsidiaries are not issued on behalf of the NRSRO. However, non-NRSRO personnel may participate in determining credit ratings issued by or on behalf of the NRSRO.
惠譽評級公司(Fitch Ratings,Inc.)在美國證券交易委員會(U.S.Securities and Exchange Commission)註冊為國家認可的統計評級組織(NRSRO)。雖然該機構的某些信貸評級附屬公司列於該機構的表格第3項內,並因此獲授權代表該機構發出信貸評級(見https://www.fitchratings.com/site/regulatory),),但其他信貸評級附屬公司並未在該機構的表格內列出(“非該等機構”),因此該等附屬公司所發出的信貸評級並不代表該機構發出。但是,非NRSRO人員可以參與確定NRSRO發佈的或代表NRSRO發佈的信用評級。
(END) Dow Jones Newswires
(完)道瓊通訊社
October 02, 2018 10:41 ET (14:41 GMT)
2018年10月02日美國東部時間10:41(格林尼治標準時間14:41)
譯文內容由第三人軟體翻譯。