近日,基金一季报陆续揭开帷幕,明星基金经理的最新操作动向尤为值得关注。
4月15日,中庚基金经理丘栋荣旗下多只基金季报集中披露,他在去年四季度开始战略性看多港股市场,从一季报情况上看,今年一季度他管理的可投港股的基金也继续大幅加仓港股投资仓位,港交所上市的美团-W也取代兖矿能源,新进中庚价值领航、中庚价值品质两只基金的头号重仓股,中国宏桥、中国海洋石油两只港股也晋升中庚价值领航的第二、第三大重仓股。
除了港股之外,丘栋荣在一季报中还明确看好大盘价值股中的金融、地产板块,电解铝、煤化工等能源类股,广义制造业中具备独特竞争优势的细分龙头公司等几大方向。
他还提及对可转债市场的看法,整体上,他认为当前转债整体估值至相对高位,将进一步减少配置比例。
一起来看看最新出炉的基金一季报。
旗下基金保持较高仓位运作,大幅提升港股持仓比例
唱多并做多港股,丘栋荣在今年一季度中展现了言行一致的举动。
去年10月,中庚价值领航混合基金持有人大会决议生效,成功将港股通标的纳入基金投资范围,之后的两个季度,丘栋荣连续加仓港股市场。
丘栋荣在中庚价值领航混合一季报中表示,截至2022年一季度末,权益资产估值水平下降明显,中证800的股权风险溢价上升到历史均值上方的0.74倍标准差的水平,从估值上权益资产看吸引力有所上升。基于基本面风险与风险溢价的资产配置策略,本基金报告期内保持了相对较高的权益配置仓位,并积极提升港股配置比例。
中庚价值品质一年持有期基金一季报中也提到,报告期内保持了相对较高的权益配置仓位,港股配置比例继续维持在本基金合同约定区间内的较高水平。
一季报显示,截至今年一季度末,丘栋荣管理的四只基金平均股票仓位达到92.03%,相比去年年末提升了1.21个百分点,中庚价值品质一年持有、中庚小盘价值、中庚价值领航三只基金继续维持90%以上仓位运作,中庚价值灵动基金的股票仓位更是从去年年末的82.77%大幅提升至89.13%。

中庚价值领航、中庚价值品质两只可投港股的基金则继续加大港股投资力度,中庚价值领航的港股仓位占比从去年年末的18.28%提升至42.95%,目前两只基金投资的港股资产占基金资产净值比例均已达到40%以上。
美团新进旗下两只基金头号重仓股,一季度合计持有美团市值超12亿元
不仅大幅提升港股投资仓位,多只港股更是跻身丘栋荣所管基金的一季度前十大重仓股之列。
中庚价值领航混合一季报显示,美团—W取代兖矿能源,新进其第一大重仓股,而在去年年末,美团尚未出现在中庚价值领航的持股名单中,这意味着中庚价值领航混合所持的633.68万股美团均是在今年一季度买入,季末持有美团市值超过7亿元。

受港股市场整体调整影响,今年一季度,美团股价继续大幅下挫,今年一季度股价跌超30%,截至4月13日报收154.1元,从3月中旬的103.5元低点反弹接近50%。
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除了美团之外,中庚价值领航混合一季报的第二至第四大重仓股依次是港股上市的中国宏桥、中国海洋石油、快手-W,中国海洋石油从去年年末的第五大重仓股上升为一季度末的第三大重仓股,中国宏桥、快手-W均是在一季度新进前十大重仓股。
前十大重仓股中,一季度还新进了鲁西化工、中国海外发展,兖矿能源、兰花科创、永艺股份、中国太保、信隆健康退出前十大重仓股。
另一只可投港股的中庚价值品质一年持有期基金也有类似之举,美团—W亦新进该基金第一大重仓股,季末持有美团市值超过5.5亿元。
而他管理的另外两只仅投A股市场的基金则主要关注包括区域性银行、化工、铝业等几大板块。
以中庚小盘价值基金为例,苏农银行取代兰花科创,成为其第一大重仓股,鲁西化工新进第二大重仓股,柳药股份继续位居第三大重仓股。前十大重仓股中还新进了航天晨光、常熟银行,兰花科创、锦泓集团、一汽富维退出前十大重仓股。
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港股市场估值便宜,流动性风险释放较为充分
丘栋荣也在一季报中坚定看好港股中资源能源为代表的价值股、部分互联网股和医药科技成长股,他也阐明了自己看好港股的几大理由:
(1)估值便宜。
港股的估值经过持续的调整后,价格较低或价格出清彻底,港股整体的估值水平处于绝对低位。港股的价值股相比对应的在A股更便宜,同时对应的分红收益率吸引力更强。而以互联网、科技、医药为代表的成长股也回落至相当有吸引力的水平,恒生科技指数中多只成分股更是回撤80%以上,而便宜的估值,能很好的符合我们低估值价值投资策略的选股标准。
(2)基本面稳健或有望持续改善。
港股的价值股主要是电信运营商、地产、银行、保险、能源、资源等行业的龙头公司,是中国经济体中最好的、最中坚的力量。这些资产质量非常高、最能承受基本面压力,同时盈利能力风险小且具有一定的成长性。港股中如制药、原料药、消费类的成长性公司,商业模式相对简单,但业务扎实,前景广阔。
具体到港股中的互联网公司,1)这些公司的业务深深嵌入中国经济中,面对的核心需求是不断增长的,比如娱乐、消费、社交等,同时这些公司货币化能力和变现能力还在持续提高;
2)监管政策约束了行业过度的扩张,限制了这些公司的资本开支,尤其是跨领域、跨行业的资本开支,同时也倒逼相关公司进一步专注于自己的核心业务,不断提升核心竞争力,打造坚实业务壁垒,使得盈利能力和造血能力持续提升;
3)由于估值回落,从高估值背景下的扩张到低估值背景下的收缩,龙头公司从大额的资本开支和投资性现金流出,转换到正向的经营性的现金流,投资回报率反而有望显著提升。
(3)流动性风险释放较为充分。
海内外的政策影响,海外资金撤离和南下资金流入趋缓,导致股价大幅度回落。但政策的负面因素正在减弱,不论是海外还是国内的监管政策可能已见顶,政策钟摆将转向另一面。一旦内部政策稳定且有所呵护,中美互信政策有所进展,金融领域合作有所加强,流动性风险充分释放。
重视偏重供给因素的价值股和调整充分的成长股,看好区域性银行股、电解铝、煤化工等板块
丘栋荣还分享了自己对后市的看法,他称,当前遇到的困难和暴露的问题,将使经济政策力度加码,积极的政策将对应经济基本面风险降低,同时,在全球范围内的通货膨胀预期高企,因此,中国的「稳增长」与全球范围内的「防通胀」是当前最重要的宏观背景。
从内部估值定价结构上看,A股偏成长行业虽有明显下行,但以大盘成长股为代表的高估值股票绝对估值水平依旧偏高,仍处于历史80%以上分位值。A股结构性高估和低估依然并存,市场机会仍偏重结构性机会和预防结构性风险,重视偏重供给因素的价值股和调整充分且长期前景依旧光明的成长股,有可能通过把握好结构性机会获得较大超额收益。
除了战略性看多港股,他还看好以下几大投资方向:
一是大盘价值股中的金融、地产等。配置逻辑在于:金融板块中,我们看好与制造业产业链相关、服务于实体经济、有独特竞争优势的区域性银行股,这类银行业务相对简单且对地产风险暴露有限,呈现出经营稳健、基本面风险较小、估值极低、成长性较高的特征。
地产类公司则集中于具有高信用、低融资成本优势的央企龙头公司,这些公司将是本轮风险后的受益者。我们认为房地产长期需求仍在,中短期也是稳增长的组成部分,随着地产政策调整和金融资源支持,系统性风险将下降,该类公司抗风险能力更强,外延扩张可能性高,并且估值极低情况下,未来房地产市场至平稳后,仍有较好的回报潜力。
二是能源、资源类公司。配置的逻辑主要在于:(1)中长期需求仍是稳定且持续增长的;
(2)国内外诸多资源和能源类公司长期资本开支水平不高,供给弹性不足,环保和碳中和因素影响下,中期的供给约束和边际成本上升,商品价格中枢不可避免的抬升,且在地缘政治等突发事件下存在价格上行风险,存量资产价值显著提升。从市场定价和估值来看,这类公司视为周期类资产,估值极低、现金流好、资本开支少、分红收益率较高、现价对应的预期回报率高;
(3)全球一次能源价格在长周期缺乏资本开支和短周期地缘政治的扰动下大幅度上涨,国内煤炭价格尽管也上一大台阶,但由于中国富煤资源禀赋及政府调控,煤炭单位热值相比海外油、气仍有显著优势。在这样的背景下,国内相关下游行业企业的国内价格较为安全,经营层面上的全球竞争力和成本优势得到提升,相应环节的超额利润具有持续性。因此,我们增加电解铝、煤化工等在能源利用上更有优势的公司的配置。
三是中小盘价值股和成长股。主要是广义制造业中具备独特竞争优势的细分龙头公司。既包括看似传统的制造业,更包括新材料、零部件、元器件等具有技术工艺壁垒的制造业。疫情以来中国制造业优质产能的优势进一步拉大,竞争优势的确立和深化仍在进行,而这有望使得制造业的盈利能力和质量都将提升。因此,广义制造业中挖掘高性价比公司仍大有可为。
他表示将坚持三条标准,即需求增长、供给收缩、细分行业龙头,比如化工、有色金属加工、机械加工、轻工、风电设备制造等,可以挖掘出真正的低估值小盘价值股和小盘成长股。
Source: China Fund Daily
Author: Ruohui
Recently, the quarterly report of the fund has been unveiled one after another, and the latest operation trend of star fund managers is particularly worthy of attention.
On April 15, Qiu Dongrong, a fund manager, centrally disclosed that he had been strategically bullish on the Hong Kong stock market since the fourth quarter of last year. Judging from the quarterly report, the funds he managed that could invest in Hong Kong stocks also continued to substantially increase their positions in Hong Kong stocks in the first quarter of this year. Meituan-W, which is listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, also replaced Yanzhou Mining Energy and newly entered the number one heavy stock of Zhonggeng value pilot and Zhonggeng value quality funds. China Hongqiao and CNOOC Limited, two Hong Kong stocks, have also been promoted to the second and third largest positions in the value of Zhong Geng.
In addition to Hong Kong stocks, in the quarterly report, Qiu Dongrong also clearly valued the financial and real estate sectors in the market value stocks, electrolytic aluminum, coal chemical and other energy stocks, and subdivided leading companies with unique competitive advantages in the manufacturing industry in a broad sense.
He also mentioned his views on the convertible bond market. On the whole, he believes that the current relatively high valuation of convertible bonds as a whole will further reduce the allocation ratio.
Let's take a look at the latest quarterly report of the fund.
Its fund maintains a high position.Substantially increase the proportion of Hong Kong stocks
Singing long and doing long Hong Kong stocks, Qiu Dongrong showed a consistent action in the first quarter of this year.
In October last year, the medium Geng value pilot mixed fund holders meeting resolution came into effect, successfully bringing the Hong Kong stock market into the scope of the fund investment. In the following two quarters, Qiu Dongrong continuously increased his position in the Hong Kong stock market.
Qiu Dongrong said in the mixed quarterly report of Zhong Geng value pilot that by the end of the first quarter of 2022, the valuation of equity assets had dropped significantly, and the equity risk premium of CSI 800 had risen to 0.74 times the standard deviation above the historical average. in terms of valuation, the attractiveness of equity assets has increased. Based on the asset allocation strategy of fundamental risk and risk premium, the Fund maintained a relatively high equity allocation position during the reporting period and actively increased the allocation ratio of Hong Kong stocks.
It is also mentioned in the quarterly report of the Fund for one-year holding period that a relatively high equity allocation position was maintained during the reporting period, and the allocation ratio of Hong Kong stocks continued to maintain a high level within the contractual range of this fund.
According to the first quarterly report, by the end of the first quarter of this year, the average stock position of the four funds managed by Qiu Dongrong reached 92.03%, an increase of 1.21 percentage points compared with the end of last year. The three funds with one-year holding of Zhonggeng value quality, medium Geng small market value and medium Geng value pilot continued to maintain more than 90% of their positions, and the stock position of Zhonggeng value Smart Fund increased significantly to 89.13% from 82.77% at the end of last year.

The two funds that can invest in Hong Kong stocks, namely, the medium Geng value pilot and the medium Geng value quality, continue to increase their investment in Hong Kong stocks. The proportion of Hong Kong stocks led by the medium Geng value has increased to 42.95% from 18.28% at the end of last year. At present, the Hong Kong equity assets invested by the two funds account for more than 40% of the fund's net asset value.
Meituan newly entered the number one heavy stock of his two funds.In the first quarter, the total market value of Meituan exceeded 1.2 billion yuan.
Not only significantly increase the investment position of Hong Kong stocks, a number of Hong Kong stocks are among the top 10 stocks in the first quarter of the fund managed by Chiu Tung-wing.
According to the mixed quarterly report of Zhonggeng value pilot, Meituan-W replaced Yanzhou Mining Energy as its largest stock, while at the end of last year, Meituan did not appear on the list of shares held by Zhonggeng value Pilot. this means that the 6.3368 million shares held by Meituan were bought in the first quarter of this year, and Meituan's market value exceeded 700 million yuan at the end of the quarter.

Affected by the overall adjustment of the Hong Kong stock market, Meituan's share price continued to fall sharply in the first quarter of this year, falling more than 30 per cent in the first quarter of this year, closing at 154.1 yuan as of April 13, rebounding nearly 50 per cent from a low of 103.5 yuan in mid-March.
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In addition to Meituan, the second to fourth largest positions in the mixed quarterly report of Zhong Geng value are Hong Kong listed China Hongqiao, CNOOC Limited, and Kuaishou Technology-W. CNOOC Limited rose from the fifth largest at the end of last year to the third largest at the end of the first quarter. China Hongqiao and Kuaishou Technology-W were all among the top 10 stocks in the first quarter.
Among the top ten stocks, Luxi Chemical Industry, China Overseas Land & Investment, Yanzhou Mining Energy, Orchid Kechuang, Yongyi shares, China Pacific Insurance and Xinlong Health pulled out of the top ten stocks in the first quarter.
Another one-year holding fund with medium Geng value and quality, which can invest in Hong Kong stocks, also made a similar move. Meituan-W also entered the first heavy stock of the fund, holding Meituan with a market value of more than 550 million yuan at the end of the quarter.
The other two funds that he manages only invest in the A-share market are mainly focused on regional banks, chemical industry, aluminum and other major sectors.
Take the medium Geng small-cap value fund as an example, Sunong Bank replaced Orchid Kechuang as its first heavy stock, Luxi Chemical newly entered the second largest stock, and Liuyao continued to rank third. The top ten heavy stocks also newly entered Aerospace Morninglight, Changshu Bank, Orchid Kechuang, Jinhong Group and FAW Fuwei withdrew from the top ten stocks.
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The valuation of Hong Kong stock market is cheapLiquidity risk is fully released.
In the quarterly report, Qiu Dongrong is also firmly optimistic about the value stocks represented by resources and energy, some Internet stocks and pharmaceutical technology growth stocks in Hong Kong stocks, and he also sets out several major reasons why he is optimistic about Hong Kong stocks:
(1) cheap valuation.
After continuous adjustment, the price of Hong Kong stocks is relatively low or the price is cleared thoroughly, and the valuation level of Hong Kong stocks as a whole is absolutely low. The value stocks of Hong Kong stocks are cheaper than their A-shares counterparts, and the corresponding dividend returns are more attractive. On the other hand, the growth stocks represented by the Internet, science and technology, and pharmaceuticals have also fallen back to a very attractive level, and many of the constituent stocks in the Hang Seng Technology Index have withdrawn more than 80%, while cheap valuations can well meet the stock selection criteria of our undervalued investment strategy.
(2) fundamentals are sound or are expected to continue to improve.
The value stocks of Hong Kong stocks are mainly the leading companies in telecom operators, real estate, banking, insurance, energy, resources and other industries, and are the best and backbone force in China's economy. These assets are of very high quality and can best withstand fundamental pressure, while profitability risk is low and has a certain degree of growth. Hong Kong stocks, such as pharmaceuticals, API, consumer growth companies, the business model is relatively simple, but solid business, broad prospects.
Specific to the Internet companies in Hong Kong stocks, 1) the business of these companies is deeply embedded in the Chinese economy, and the core needs they face are growing, such as entertainment, consumption, social networking, and so on. At the same time, the monetization ability and liquidity of these companies continue to improve.
2) Regulatory policies restrict the excessive expansion of the industry, restrict the capital expenditure of these companies, especially cross-sector and cross-industry capital expenditure, and at the same time force relevant companies to further focus on their core business, constantly enhance their core competitiveness, and build solid business barriers, so that profitability and hematopoiesis continue to improve.
3) due to the decline in valuation, from the expansion in the context of high valuation to the contraction in the context of low valuation, the leading companies have shifted from large capital expenditure and investment cash outflows to positive operating cash flow. on the contrary, the return on investment is expected to increase significantly.
(3) the release of liquidity risk is sufficient.
The impact of policies at home and abroad, the withdrawal of overseas funds and the slowing of southward capital inflows have led to a sharp fall in stock prices. But the negative side of policy is weakening, regulatory policies, both overseas and domestic, may have peaked and the policy pendulum will shift to the other side. Once the internal policies are stable and protected, the policy of mutual trust between China and the United States has made progress, cooperation in the financial sector has been strengthened, and liquidity risks have been fully released.
Attach importance to value stocks with particular emphasis on supply factors and fully adjusted growth stocksBe optimistic about regional banking stocks, electrolytic aluminum, coal chemical industry and other sectors.
Qiu Dongrong also shared his views on the future, saying that the current difficulties and exposed problems will strengthen economic policies, positive policies will reduce the risks corresponding to economic fundamentals, and at the same time, inflation expectations are high around the world, so China's "steady growth" and global "inflation prevention" are the most important macro background at present.
From the perspective of the internal valuation pricing structure, although there is an obvious decline in the A-share growth industry, the absolute valuation level of high-valued stocks represented by the market growth stocks is still on the high side, still above 80% in the history. Structural overvaluation and undervaluation of A shares still coexist, market opportunities still focus on structural opportunities and prevention of structural risks, value stocks with emphasis on supply factors and growth stocks with full adjustment and bright long-term prospects, it is possible to obtain larger excess returns by seizing structural opportunities.
Apart from being strategically bullish on Hong Kong stocks, he is also optimistic about the following major investment directions:
First, the market value stocks in the finance, real estate and so on.The allocation logic lies in: in the financial sector, we are optimistic about the regional banking stocks that are related to the manufacturing industry chain, serve the real economy and have unique competitive advantages, which are relatively simple and have limited exposure to real estate risks. it shows the characteristics of sound operation, low fundamental risk, low valuation and high growth.
Real estate companies focus on the leading central enterprises with high credit and low financing costs, and these companies will be the beneficiaries of this round of risks. We believe that the long-term demand for real estate is still there, and the short-and medium-term is also an integral part of steady growth. With the adjustment of real estate policy and the support of financial resources, systemic risk will decline, and this kind of companies will be more resistant to risk and have a high possibility of extension expansion. and under the circumstances of extremely low valuation, there is still a good potential for return after the real estate market is stable in the future.
Second, energy and resources companies.The logic of allocation mainly lies in: (1) the medium-and long-term demand is still stable and growing continuously.
(2) under the influence of environmental protection and carbon neutralization factors, the level of long-term capital expenditure of many resources and energy companies at home and abroad is not high, the supply elasticity is insufficient, the supply constraint and marginal cost rise in the medium term, and the commodity price center inevitably rises, and there is a price upward risk under geopolitics and other emergencies, and the value of stock assets increases significantly. In terms of market pricing and valuation, such companies are regarded as cyclical assets with extremely low valuation, good cash flow, low capital expenditure, high dividend yield and high expected rate of return corresponding to the current price.
(3) Global primary energy prices have risen sharply under the disturbance of lack of capital expenditure in long periods and geopolitics in short periods. Although domestic coal prices have also risen to a great level, due to China's rich coal resource endowment and government regulation, the unit calorific value of coal still has a significant advantage over overseas oil and gas. In this context, the domestic prices of domestic enterprises in relevant downstream industries are relatively safe, the global competitiveness and cost advantages at the operational level have been improved, and the excess profits of the corresponding links are sustainable. Therefore, we increase the allocation of companies that have more advantages in energy utilization, such as electrolytic aluminum, coal chemical industry and so on.
Third, small and medium-sized value stocks and growth stocks.It is mainly a subdivision leading company with unique competitive advantage in the manufacturing industry in a broad sense. It includes not only the traditional manufacturing industry, but also the manufacturing industry with technical process barriers, such as new materials, components, components and so on. Since the epidemic, the advantage of high-quality production capacity of China's manufacturing industry has been further expanded, and the establishment and deepening of competitive advantage is still going on, which is expected to improve the profitability and quality of the manufacturing industry. Therefore, there is still much to be done in mining cost-effective companies in the manufacturing industry in a broad sense.
He said that he will adhere to three standards, namely, demand growth, supply contraction, and sub-industry leaders, such as chemical industry, non-ferrous metal processing, mechanical processing, light industry, wind power equipment manufacturing, and so on. We can dig out real undervalued small-cap value stocks and small-cap growth stocks.