WiMi Developed a Quantum Computing-Based Feedforward Neural Network (QFNN) Algorithm
Beijing, April 23, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- WiMi Developed a Quantum Computing-Based Feedforward Neural Network (QFNN) Algorithm
北京,2025年4月23日(全球新聞通訊社)——微美全息開發了一種基於量子計算的前饋神經網絡(QFNN)算法
BEIJING, Apr. 23, 2025––WiMi Hologram Cloud Inc. (NASDAQ: WIMI) ("WiMi" or the "Company"), a leading global Hologram Augmented Reality ("AR") Technology provider, announced the development of a Quantum Computing-Based Feedforward Neural Network (QFNN) algorithm aimed at overcoming computational bottlenecks in traditional neural network training. The core innovation of this algorithm lies in efficiently approximating the inner product between vectors while utilizing Quantum Random Access Memory (QRAM) to store intermediate computational values, enabling rapid retrieval.
WiMi's QFNN training algorithm relies on several key quantum computing subroutines, with the most critical components being the quantized feedforward and backpropagation processes. In classical neural networks, feedforward propagation is used to compute the activation values of input data, while backpropagation adjusts weights to minimize the loss function. WiMi's quantum algorithm provides exponential speedup in both stages, enabling neural networks to achieve convergence in significantly less time.
Quantum Feedforward Propagation: Classical feedforward propagation involves multiple matrix-vector multiplications. WiMi's quantum algorithm leverages quantum state superposition and coherence to perform these operations. Specifically, it encodes neuron weights and input data in quantum coherent states and completes matrix-vector operations through the evolution of quantum states. This approach can perform computations in logarithmic time, greatly reducing the computational load.
Quantum Backpropagation: In neural network training, error backpropagation (BP) is the most critical component. The BP algorithm involves computing the gradient of the loss function and propagating it back to earlier layers of the network to update weights. WiMi's quantum algorithm leverages quantum coherent states to compute gradients and accelerates gradient calculations using the Quantum Fourier Transform (QFT), enabling gradient updates that are quadratically faster than traditional methods.
Quantum Random Access Memory (QRAM): In classical neural network training, each weight update requires accessing and storing a large number of intermediate computation results. QRAM allows these intermediate results to be stored in quantum states and retrieved efficiently for subsequent calculations. The advantage of QRAM lies in its ability to avoid redundant computations and provide exponential speedup.
A core advantage of WiMi's quantum algorithm is its reduced computational complexity. The computational complexity of classical neural networks typically depends on the number of connections between neurons, whereas our quantum algorithm depends only on the number of neurons. This means that for a network with N neurons and M connections, the computational complexity of classical algorithms is typically O(M), while our quantum algorithm reduces it to O(N).
More intuitively, in large-scale neural networks, the number of connections often far exceeds the number of neurons, so this quantum algorithm achieves at least a quadratic speedup. This breakthrough has significant implications for training deep learning models, particularly when handling ultra-large-scale datasets, as it can substantially reduce training time.
Overfitting is a common issue in deep learning, where a model performs well on training data but generalizes poorly on test data. WiMi has discovered that quantum algorithms naturally exhibit inherent resilience to overfitting during training. This is due to the intrinsic uncertainty of quantum computing, which makes the training process resemble regularization techniques used in classical deep learning.
In WiMi's quantum algorithm, the superposition and coherence of quantum states introduce a degree of noise in each computation's results. While this noise is typically considered an error in classical computing, in the context of machine learning, it acts like a random perturbation that prevents the model from overfitting to the training data. As a result, this quantum neural network can naturally achieve better generalization without requiring additional regularization techniques.
WiMi's Quantum Feedforward Neural Network (QFNN) holds broad application prospects, particularly in scenarios with extremely high demands for computational speed and data scale, such as financial market analysis, autonomous driving, biomedical research, and quantum computer vision. Beyond direct applications on quantum computers, WiMi's research also lays the foundation for quantum-inspired classical algorithms. These classical algorithms draw on the design principles of QFNN and achieve similar computational complexity optimizations on traditional computers. Although these quantum-inspired classical algorithms incur an additional quadratic computational overhead compared to true quantum algorithms, they provide a transitional solution for the current era where quantum computers are not yet widely available, enabling businesses to experience the advantages of quantum algorithms in advance.
Quantum computing is reshaping the future of machine learning, and WiMi's QFNN quantum algorithm is a significant milestone in this trend. By efficiently leveraging the advantages of quantum computing, it not only accelerates neural network training but also enhances generalization capabilities, opening new directions for the development of deep learning. With the continuous advancement of quantum hardware, there is reason to believe that quantum neural networks will become a critical component of the machine learning field in the coming years, ushering artificial intelligence into a new era of computation.
北京,2025年4月23日——微美全息(納斯達克:WIMI)("微美"或"公司"),一家領先的全球全息增強現實("AR")科技提供商,宣佈開發了一種基於量子計算的前饋神經網絡(QFNN)算法,旨在克服傳統神經網絡訓練中的計算瓶頸。該算法的核心創新在於高效地近似向量之間的內積,同時利用量子隨機存取存儲器(QRAM)存儲中間計算值,從而實現快速檢索。
微美的QFNN訓練算法依賴於幾個關鍵的量子計算子程序,其中最重要的元件是量子化的前饋和反向傳播過程。在經典神經網絡中,前饋傳播用於計算輸入數據的激活值,而反向傳播則調整權重以最小化損失函數。微美的量子算法在兩個階段都提供了指數級的加速,使神經網絡能夠在顯著更短的時間內實現收斂。
量子前饋傳播:經典的前饋傳播涉及多個矩陣-向量乘法。微美的量子算法利用量子態疊加和相干性來執行這些操作。具體而言,它將神經元權重和輸入數據編碼爲量子相干態,並通過量子態的演化完成矩陣-向量運算。這種方法可以在對數時間內執行計算,大大減輕了計算負擔。
量子反向傳播:在神經網絡訓練中,誤差反向傳播(BP)是最關鍵的組成部分。BP算法涉及計算損失函數的梯度並將其反向傳遞到網絡的早期層以更新權重。微美的量子算法利用量子相干態來計算梯度,並使用量子傅里葉變換(QFT)加速梯度計算,使梯度更新的速度比傳統方法快平方倍。
量子隨機存取存儲器(QRAM):在經典神經網絡訓練中,每次權重更新都需要訪問和存儲大量中間計算結果。QRAM允許將這些中間結果存儲在量子態中,並高效地檢索以進行後續計算。QRAM的優點在於它可以避免冗餘計算並提供指數級的加速。
微美的量子算法的一個核心優勢是其降低的計算複雜性。經典神經網絡的計算複雜性通常取決於神經元之間的連接數量,而我們的量子算法僅依賴於神經元的數量。這意味着對於一個具有N個神經元和M個連接的網絡,經典算法的計算複雜性通常爲O(M),而我們的量子算法將其降低到O(N)。
更直觀地說,在大規模神經網絡中,連接數往往遠遠超過神經元的數量,因此該量子算法實現了至少二次的加速。這一突破對訓練深度學習模型具有重要意義,尤其是在處理超大規模數據集時,因爲它可以顯著減少訓練時間。
過擬合是深度學習中的一個常見問題,模型在訓練數據上表現良好,但在測試數據上泛化能力差。微美髮現,量子算法在訓練過程中自然表現出對過擬合的內在抵抗力。這是由於量子計算的內在不確定性,使得訓練過程類似於經典深度學習中使用的正則化技術。
在微美的量子算法中,量子態的疊加和相干性在每次計算結果中引入了一定程度的噪聲。雖然在經典計算中,這種噪聲通常被視爲錯誤,但在機器學習的上下文中,它像是一種隨機干擾,防止模型對訓練數據過擬合。因此,這種量子神經網絡可以自然地實現更好的泛化,而不需要額外的正則化技術。
微美的量子前饋神經網絡(QFNN)具有廣泛的應用前景,尤其在計算速度和數據規模需求極高的場景下,如金融市場分析、自動駕駛、生物醫藥研究和量子計算機視覺。除了在量子計算機上的直接應用外,微美的研究還爲量子啓發的經典算法奠定了基礎。這些經典算法借鑑了QFNN的設計原則,並在傳統計算機上實現了類似的計算複雜度優化。儘管這些量子啓發的經典算法與真實量子算法相比,額外產生了二次計算開銷,但它們爲當前量子計算機尚未廣泛可用的時代提供了一種過渡方案,使企業能夠提前體驗量子算法的優勢。
量子計算正在重塑機器學習的未來,微美的QFNN量子算法是這一趨勢的重要里程碑。通過高效利用量子計算的優勢,它不僅加速了神經網絡的訓練,還增強了泛化能力,爲深度學習的發展開闢了新方向。隨着量子硬件的持續進步,有理由相信,量子神經網絡將在未來幾年成爲機器學習領域的關鍵組成部分,引領人工智能進入計算的新紀元。
About WiMi Hologram Cloud
關於微美全息
WiMi Hologram Cloud, Inc. (NASDAQ:WiMi) is a holographic cloud comprehensive technical solution provider that focuses on professional areas including holographic AR automotive HUD software, 3D holographic pulse LiDAR, head-mounted light field holographic equipment, holographic semiconductor, holographic cloud software, holographic car navigation and others. Its services and holographic AR technologies include holographic AR automotive application, 3D holographic pulse LiDAR technology, holographic vision semiconductor technology, holographic software development, holographic AR advertising technology, holographic AR entertainment technology, holographic ARSDK payment, interactive holographic communication and other holographic AR technologies.
微美全息公司(納斯達克:WiMi)是一家專注於全息雲綜合技術解決方案的提供商,專業領域包括全息AR汽車HUD軟件、3D全息脈衝激光雷達、頭戴式光場全息設備、全息半導體、全息雲軟件、全息汽車導航等。其服務和全息AR技術包括全息AR汽車應用、3D全息脈衝激光雷達技術、全息視覺半導體技術、全息軟件開發、全息AR廣告技術、全息AR娛樂技術、全息ARSDK支付、互動全息通信及其他全息AR技術。
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安全港聲明
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Contacts
WiMi Hologram Cloud Inc.
Email: pr@WiMiar.com
聯繫人
微美全息科技公司
電子郵件:pr@微美全息.com
ICR, LLC
Robin Yang
Tel: +1 (646) 975-9495
Email: WiMi@icrinc.com
ICR, LLC
羅賓·楊
電話:+1 (646) 975-9495
電子郵件:WiMi@icrinc.com
譯文內容由第三人軟體翻譯。