ETF Market Sets Records In 2024 As Inflows Reach $1.6 Trillion: 7 Funds Leading Charge
ETF Market Sets Records In 2024 As Inflows Reach $1.6 Trillion: 7 Funds Leading Charge
Here's how the ETF ecosystem is evolving — and why it matters.Exchange-traded funds are rewriting the financial playbook, with 2024 marking a historic year for the industry.
可交易ETF正在重新書寫金融規則，2024年標誌着這一行業的歷史性一年。
From record-breaking flows to innovative fund launches, Bank of America detailed $1.6 trillion in ETF inflows this year in a new note. The global ETF market has grown to a staggering $15.1 trillion in assets under management.
從創紀錄的流入到創新的基金推出，美國銀行在一份新報告中詳細介紹了今年1.6萬億美元的ETF流入。全球ETF市場的資產管理規模已經增長到驚人的15.1萬億美元。
Additionally, ETF launches hit an all-time high of 1,485 in 2024, and institutional ownership continues to surge, cementing ETFs as the cornerstone of modern investment strategies.
此外，2024年ETF的推出達到了1485個的歷史新高，機構持有比例持續上漲，使ETF成爲現代投資策略的基石。
Here's how the ETF ecosystem is evolving — and why it matters.
以下是ETF生態系統如何演變以及這爲什麼重要。
Record Year for ETF Growth
ETF增長的記錄年
The numbers speak for themselves: over the last five years, the global ETF market has grown at a robust 19% annualized rate, amassing more than $15 trillion in assets under management.
數字自己說明了一切：在過去五年中，全球ETF市場以19%的年化率穩步增長，資產管理規模超過15萬億美元。
In total, 15,866 ETFs have been created since 1993, with 2024 alone contributing 1,485 of those — a record for both active and U.S.-listed ETFs.
自1993年以來，共創建了15866個ETF，其中2024年貢獻了1485個——這是活躍和在美上市ETF的記錄。
Institutional investors, retail traders and even cash-strapped mutual funds are gravitating toward ETFs for their liquidity, tax efficiency and cost advantages.
機構投資者、散戶交易者甚至經費緊張的共同基金都在轉向ETF，因其流動性、稅務效率和成本優勢。
The Rise of Active ETFs: A Balancing Act
主動型ETF的崛起：一種平衡行爲
While ETFs have historically been dominated by passive strategies, active ETFs are making their presence known. Active funds accounted for 18% of total inflows in 2024, signaling a growing appetite for alpha strategies.
雖然歷史上被動型策略主導了ETF市場，但主動型ETF正逐漸嶄露頭角。主動型基金在2024年的總流入中佔據了18%，這表明市場對阿爾法策略的需求在增長。
Still, passive funds remain the kingpin, representing over 50% of equity fund assets by AUM.
然而，被動型基金仍然是王者，佔據了超過50%的股票基金資產按管理資產計算。
In fact, 93% of ETFs track some type of index, but the allure of active management is pushing innovation.
事實上，93%的ETF跟蹤某種類型的指數，但主動管理的吸引力正在推動創新。
Investors seeking more active strategies in passive funds are also driving mutual fund-to-ETF conversions. According to Bank of America, this trend is likely to accelerate in the coming years as mutual funds struggle to remain relevant.
尋求更加主動策略的投資者推動了共同基金向ETF的轉換。根據美國銀行的報告，隨着共同基金努力保持相關性，這一趨勢在未來幾年內可能會加速。
SPY vs. VOO: New ETF Champion in the Making?
SPY與VOO：新的ETF冠軍即將誕生？
The SPDR S&P 500 ETF (NYSE:SPY) remains the largest and most actively traded ETF since its inception in 1993. But its throne is being challenged.
自1993年成立以來，SPDR 標普500指數ETF（紐交所：SPY）一直是最大的、交易最活躍的ETF。但它的寶座正受到挑戰。
Vanguard S&P 500 ETF (NYSE:VOO) has a 6.5-basis-point lower expense ratio compared to SPY and could potentially surpass it in AUM by 2026.
與SPY相比，標普500ETF-Vanguard（紐交所：VOO）的費用比率低6.5個點子，並且到2026年有可能超越它。
In 2024, VOO registered more than six times the inflows obtained by SPY.
在2024年，VOO的資金流入超過SPY的六倍。
Fund Flows: The Biggest Winners of 2024
基金流動：2024年的最大贏家
| ETF | Fund Flows YTD |
|---|---|
| Vanguard S&P 500 ETF (VOO) | $122.75 billion |
| iShares Core S&P 500 ETF (NYSE:IVV) | $48.97 billion |
| iShares Bitcoin Trust (NYSE:IBIT) | $37.04 billion |
| Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF (NYSE:VTI) | $29.96 billion |
| Invesco QQQ Trust (NASDAQ:QQQ) | $25.38 billion |
| iShares Core U.S. Aggregate Bond ETF (AGG) | $20.62 billion |
| SPDR Portfolio S&P 500 ETF (NYSE:SPLG) | $19.91 billion |
| 可交易ETF | 年初至今的基金流動 |
|---|---|
| 標普500ETF-Vanguard (VOO) | $1227.5億 |
| iShares標準普爾500ETF（紐交所：IVV） | $489.7億 |
| iShares 比特幣 Trust (紐交所:IBIT) | $370.4億 |
| 整體股市指數ETF-Vanguard (紐交所:VTI) | $299.6億 |
| 納指100ETF-Invesco QQQ Trust (納斯達克:QQQ) | $253.8億 |
| 標普500ETF-iShares (AGG) | $206.2億 |
| 投資組合標普500指數ETF-SPDR (紐交所:SPLG) | $199.1億 |
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Photo via Shutterstock.
圖片來自Shutterstock。
譯文內容由第三人軟體翻譯。