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YONGDA AUTOMOBILES(3669.HK):ACCELERATING NETWORK TRANSITION TOWARDS NEV BRAND PORTFOLIO WITH MORE FOCUSED STRATEGY MAY HELP VALUATION RECOVERY

YONGDA AUTOMOBILES(3669.HK):ACCELERATING NETWORK TRANSITION TOWARDS NEV BRAND PORTFOLIO WITH MORE FOCUSED STRATEGY MAY HELP VALUATION RECOVERY

永達汽車(3669.HK):加速網絡過渡,向新能源車品牌組合轉型,並採取更集中的策略,可能有助於估值恢復
聚源研報 ·  11/14  · 研報

Yongda hosted a public conference call yesterday to update investors about its NEV transition progress and detailed plans in the coming year. The company plans to expand NEV network to 40 stores (c.20% of total network) by end-2024, and further drive the proportion of NEV sales network to 30-35% in 2025, most of which set to be re-branded from current stores of less profitable and uncompetitive premium brands. Huawei-backed HIMA brands are among Yongda's key NEV brand portfolio with top priorities to develop. The company aims to open no less than 15 HIMA dealership stores by end-2024 and no less than 30 (incl. authorization yet to be operational) by end of 1Q25. Although its current valuation of 10x 2025E P/E stays above historical average of 8x, its 0.2x P/B stands at record low and its current market cap (HK$3.4bn) is well below the book value of inventories (c.RMB4.0bn as of 30 Jun) plus net cash of RMB307m, which is unreasonable in our view. We believe the faster NEV business expansion will aid its profitability recovery and better ROE ahead. Maintain BUY with higher TP of HK$2.20 by adopting 12x 2025E P/E.

永達昨日召開了一次公衆電話會議,向投資者更新其新能源汽車轉換進展及未來一年的詳細計劃。該公司計劃到2024年底將新能源汽車網絡擴展到40家門店(約佔總網絡的20%),並進一步將新能源汽車銷售網絡的比例提升至2025年的30-35%,大部分門店將重新品牌化,源自當前盈利能力較低和競爭力不足的高端品牌。華爲支持的HIMA品牌是永達新能源汽車品牌組合中的重要組成部分,該公司將其發展視爲首要任務。該公司計劃在2024年底前開設不少於15家HIMA經銷店,並在2025年第一季度末前開設不少於30家(包括尚未投入運營的授權店)。儘管其當前的市盈率估值爲2025年的10倍,仍高於歷史平均水平的8倍,但其市淨率0.2倍則處於歷史低位,而當前市值(34億港元)遠低於存貨的賬面價值(截至6月30日約爲40億人民幣)加上30700萬人民幣的淨現金,這在我們看來是不合理的。我們相信,新能源汽車業務的快速擴展將有助於其盈利恢復和未來更好的roe。維持買入評級,目標價格上調至2.20港元,採用2025年12倍市盈率。

Key Factors for Rating

評級的關鍵因素

Faster NEV sales network expansion ahead. At present, the company has around 30 4S dealership stores for selling NEV brands, roughly staying on par with the sales network scale as of 30 Jun. With the initiative to boost faster NEV transition, the company plans to expand NEV network to 40 stores (c.20% in total sales points) by end-2024, and further increase the proportion of NEV sales network to 30-35% in 2025, most of which are set to be re-branded and restructured from current stores of less profitable/competitive brands. This remarks the company's firm stance to fully embrace NEV transition after making tentative efforts over past three years, subsequent to Zhongsheng Group's declaration towards NEV migration last week.

新能源汽車銷售網絡的快速擴展在前。當前,該公司大約有30家4S經銷店銷售新能源汽車品牌,銷售網絡規模大致持平於6月30日。爲了推動更快的新能源汽車轉換,該公司計劃到2024年底將新能源汽車網絡擴展到40家門店(約佔總銷售點的20%),並在2025年進一步增加新能源汽車銷售網絡的比例至30-35%,大部分門店將重新品牌化和重組,來自當前盈利/競爭力不足的品牌。這表明該公司在經歷過去三年的初步努力後,堅定擁抱新能源汽車轉型,此前,中央集團上週宣告了新能源汽車的遷移。

Set to be a major proxy for Huawei-backed HIMA brands. Yongda currently has four dealership stores under operation for HIMA-brand models (incl. AITO Wenjie, Luxeed and Stelato). Moving forward, the company aims to open no less than 15 HIMA dealership stores by end-2024 and no less than 30 (incl. authorisation yet to be operational) by end of 1Q25. Compared with more diversified brand portfolio for gasoline car business, Yongda adopts a more concentrated strategy in terms of brand choice for NEV business. Going forward, we expect the company is likely to continue its ties-up with HIMA alliance as its largest NEV partnership and develop a simple NEV brand portfolio that comprises reputable NEV brands with higher volume growth potential and decent profitability. In addition to HIMA alliance, Zeekr is also an important NEV brand Yongda would like to develop.

未來將成爲華爲支持的HIMA品牌的主要代理。永達目前在運營中有四家經銷店銷售HIMA品牌車型(包括AITO問界、Luxeed和Stelato)。展望未來,該公司計劃在2024年底前開設不少於15家HIMA經銷店,並在2025年第一季度末前開設不少於30家(包括尚未投入運營的授權店)。與其在燃油車業務上的更爲多樣化的品牌組合相比,永達在新能源汽車業務的品牌選擇上採取了更爲集中化的策略。我們預計,該公司可能會繼續與HIMA聯盟建立聯繫,成爲其最大的新能源汽車合作伙伴,並發展一個由具有較高成交量增長潛力和不錯盈利能力的知名新能源汽車品牌組成的簡單新能源汽車品牌組合。除了HIMA聯盟,極氪也是永達希望發展的一個重要新能源汽車品牌。

Case analysis of single-store operation for HIMA. Yongda has partnered with HIMA brands as early as in 2021 and established first dealership store located in Longdong Avenue, Shanghai. At present, this single HIMA dealership store delivered c.4.2k units in 10M24 and aims to achieve the full-year sales volume of 5-6k units this year. For new-car sales business, Yongda will achieve gross profit at a fixed percentage (4.5%) of transaction price for every vehicle sold. Besides, the company is able to earn additional new car cross-selling revenue for HIMA-brand deliveries, which measures 3-4% of transaction price. Coupled with after-sales business contribution, we estimate the full-year net profit for single HIMA store could reach over RMB20m on average.

HIMA單店運營案例分析。永達早在2021年就與HIMA品牌合作,建立了位於上海龍東大道的第一家經銷店。目前,這家HIMA經銷店在10M24交付了約0.42萬台,目標是今年全年實現0.5-0.6萬台的銷售量。在新車銷售業務方面,永達將以每輛車交易價格的固定百分比(4.5%)實現毛利潤。此外,公司還能夠爲HIMA品牌交付獲得額外的新車交叉銷售營業收入,佔交易價格的3-4%。再加上售後業務的貢獻,我們預計單個HIMA店的全年淨利潤平均可超過人民幣2000萬。

Valuation

估值

To reflect the continuing demand weakness for premium brand Porsche and BMW which has been partly offset by better-than-expected NEV business in 2H24, we trim our net profit forecast for 2024 by 6.1% to RMB211m. To account for extra contribution from Huawei-backed premium NEV business with stronger profitability ahead, we lift our net profit forecasts for 2025-26 by 10-18% to RMB329m/488m.

爲了反映對高端品牌保時捷和寶馬持續需求疲軟的情況,這部分由2024年下半年的新能源汽車業務表現好於預期所抵消,我們將2024年淨利潤預測下調6.1%至人民幣21100萬。爲了考慮到華爲支持的高端新能源汽車業務的額外貢獻,預計其盈利能力將更強,我們將2025-26年的淨利潤預測上調10-18%至人民幣329萬/48800萬。

At present, its shares are trading at c.10x 2025E P/E, above its historical average of 8x over the past decade. On the contrary, its shares are equivalent to 0.2x 2025E P/B as record low, while its current market cap (HK$3.4bn) has been well below the book value of inventories (c.RMB4.0bn as of 30 Jun) plus net cash of RMB 307m, which is unreasonable in our view. We believe the faster NEV business expansion will aid its profitability recovery and better ROE ahead. Maintain BUY with higher TP of HK$2.20 by adopting 12x 2025E P/E, with a discount to our Zhongsheng's P/E multiples of 13x.

目前,其股票在2025年預計市盈率約爲10倍,超過過去十年的歷史平均水平8倍。相反,其股票的2025年預計市淨率爲0.2倍,創下歷史新低,而其當前市值(港幣34億)遠低於庫存賬面價值(截至6月30日約人民幣40億)加上淨現金人民幣30700萬,這在我們看來是不合理的。我們相信,新能源汽車業務的快速擴張將有助於其盈利能力恢復和roe的改善。維持買入評級,目標價提高至港幣2.20,採用2025年預計市盈率12倍,較我們中升的市盈率13倍有所折扣。

譯文內容由第三人軟體翻譯。


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