Fixed Assets Investment In Services, Manufacturing Key To Raising Malaysia's GFCF To RM314.5 Billion: DOSM
Fixed Assets Investment In Services, Manufacturing Key To Raising Malaysia's GFCF To RM314.5 Billion: DOSM
Gross Fixed Capital Formation (GFCF) in Malaysia for the year 2023 recorded RM350.7 billion as compared to RM326.7 billion in the previous year at current prices. Meanwhile, GFCF at constant prices recorded RM314.5 billion, with a growth of 5.5 per cent as compared to 6.8 per cent in the previous year.
2023年馬來西亞的固定資本形成總額（GFCF）錄得3507令吉，而按當前價格計算，去年爲3267令吉。同時，按不變價格計算的GFCF錄得3145令吉，增長了5.5％，而去年同期爲6.8％。
The Department of Statistics Malaysia (DOSM) in its Gross Fixed Capital Formation 2023 release today stated the growth was driven by the strong performance of the Services, Manufacturing and Mining & quarrying activities.
馬來西亞統計部（DOSM）在今天發佈的2023年固定資本形成總額中表示，增長是由服務、製造業以及採礦和採石活動的強勁表現推動的。
The combination of global economic pressures, domestic policy adjustments, sector-specific challenges, and financial conditions has significantly contributed to the moderate in Gross Fixed Capital Formation (GFCF) growth in Malaysia in 2023.
全球經濟壓力、國內政策調整、特定行業挑戰和財務狀況相結合，極大地推動了2023年馬來西亞固定資本形成總額（GFCF）的溫和增長。
The Gross fixed capital formation (GFCF), consists of resident producers' investments, deducting disposals, in fixed assets during a given period. It also includes certain additions to the value of non-produced assets realised by producers or institutional units. Fixed assets are tangible or intangible assets produced as outputs from production processes that are used repeatedly, or continuously, for more than one year.
固定資本形成總額（GFCF）包括居民生產者在給定時期內對固定資產的投資（扣除處置額）。它還包括生產者或機構單位實現的非生產資產價值的某些增值。固定資產是作爲生產過程產出的有形或無形資產，可重複或連續使用超過一年。
Dato' Sri Dr. Mohd Uzir Mahidin, Chief Statistician Malaysia, said: "GFCF remained the second largest component of GDP with a share of 20.1 per cent of the total economy. GFCF grew 5.5 per cent in 2023 as compared to 6.8 per cent in the previous year.
馬來西亞首席統計師拿督斯里莫哈德·烏齊爾·馬希丁博士說：“GFCF仍然是國內生產總值的第二大組成部分，佔總經濟的20.1％。GFCF在2023年增長了5.5％，而去年同期爲6.8％。
On the performance of GFCF by kind of economic activity, he said, "All major activities showed an improvement in 2023, especially investment in fixed assets in the Services and Manufacturing activities. The strong performance of the Services activity was driven by Transport & storage and information & communications and Wholesale and retail trade sub-activities, which increased by 9.9 per cent and 8.9 per cent, respectively in 2023."
關於按經濟活動類別劃分的GFCF的表現，他說：“2023年所有主要活動均有所改善，尤其是服務業和製造業活動的固定資產投資。服務業活動的強勁表現是由運輸與倉儲、信息與通信以及批發和零售貿易子活動推動的，這些子活動在2023年分別增長了9.9％和8.9％。”
GFCF remained the second largest contributor to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) with a contribution of 20.1 per cent (2022: 19.7%).
GFCF仍然是國內生產總值（GDP）的第二大貢獻者，佔20.1％（2022年：19.7％）。
The investment in fixed assets was dominated by the Private sector (77.2%), while Public sector contributed 22.8 per cent. In terms of type of assets, GFCF was led by Structure.
固定資產投資由私營部門主導（77.2％），而公共部門的貢獻爲22.8％。就資產類型而言，GFCF由結構領導。
GFCF By Kind Of Economic Activity
按經濟活動種類劃分的GFCF
The GFCF for the Services activity increased by 6.1 per cent, contributed by the growth in Wholesale and retail trade, Transportation & storage and information & communication, and Finance, insurance, real estate and business services sub-activities, surged by 8.9 per cent, 9.9 per cent and 6.7 per cent, respectively in 2023.
服務業活動的GFCF增長了6.1％，這得益於批發和零售貿易、運輸和倉儲以及信息與通信以及金融、保險、房地產和商業服務子活動的增長，在2023年分別增長了8.9％、9.9％和6.7％。
The growth in fixed asset acquisition in the Manufacturing activity moderated by 5.5 per cent (2022: 10.0%), influenced by the performance of the Food, beverages and tobacco sub-activity, which recorded 8.9 per cent (2022: 14.7%) and Electrical, electronic & optical products and transport equipment at 6.8 per cent (2022: 9.3%).
受食品、飲料和菸草子活動表現的影響，製造業固定資產收購的增長放緩了5.5％（2022年：10.0％），電氣、電子和光學產品及運輸設備增長6.8％（2022年：9.3％）。
Meanwhile, Petroleum, chemical, rubber and plastic products showed a growth of 4.5 per cent as compared to 8.7 per cent in the previous year.
同時，石油、化工、橡膠和塑料製品增長4.5％，而去年同期爲8.7％。
The Construction activity recorded a growth of 2.7 per cent in 2023 as compared to 3.4 per cent in the previous year. Additionally, the Mining & quarrying activity recorded an increase of 2.9 per cent as compared to 1.8 per cent recorded in 2022.
建築活動在2023年增長了2.7％，而去年同期爲3.4％。此外，採礦和採石活動與2022年的1.8％相比增長了2.9％。
At the same time, the Agriculture activity increased marginally by 0.4 per cent (2022: 1.1%). This performance was contributed by slower momentum in Rubber and palm oil (2023: -5.4%, 2022: -4.3%) and Other agriculture (2023: 3.2%, 2022: 8.8%).
同時，農業活動小幅增長了0.4％（2022年：1.1％）。這一表現是由橡膠和棕櫚油（2023年：-5.4％，2022年：-4.3％）和其他農業（2023年：3.2％，2022年：8.8％）勢頭放緩所致。
GFCF By Type Of Assets
按資產類型劃分的GFCF
The acquisition of fixed assets by type of assets was led by Structure, with a contribution of 50.1 per cent, which showed an increase of 6.1 per cent as compared to 4.8 per cent at constant prices in 2022.
按資產類型收購固定資產由Structure牽頭，出資50.1％，與2022年按不變價格計算的4.8％相比，增長了6.1％。
Meanwhile, ICT Equipment and other machinery & equipment and Intellectual property products showed a growth of 6.5 per cent (2022: 12.9%) and 1.9 per cent (2022: 3.4%), respectively.
同時，信通技術設備和其他機械設備及知識產權產品分別增長6.5％（2022年：12.9％）和1.9％（2022年：3.4％）。
GFCF By Sector And Kind Of Economic Activity
按行業和經濟活動種類劃分的GFCF
The Private sector remained the main contributor to GFCF, with a contribution of 77.2 per cent. This sector grew by 4.6 per cent as compared to 7.2 per cent in 2022.
私營部門仍然是全球氣候基金的主要貢獻者，貢獻率爲77.2％。該行業增長了4.6％，而2022年爲7.2％。
Additionally, the Public sector also showed an increase of 8.6 per cent as compared to 5.3 per cent in the preceding year.
此外，公共部門也增長了8.6％，而前一年的增長率爲5.3％。
The Services activity was the main contributor to the GFCF in the Private sector, contributing 63.9 per cent.
服務業活動是私營部門GFCF的主要貢獻者，佔63.9％。
This was followed by Manufacturing activities, which contributed 23.0 per cent. Meanwhile, Other activities contributed 13.1 per cent to the overall GFCF of the Private sector.
其次是製造業活動，其貢獻率爲23.0％。同時，其他活動爲私營部門總的GFCF貢獻了13.1％。
The GFCF in the Public sector was driven by Services activity with a contribution of 80.5 per cent, followed by Mining & quarrying and Manufacturing activities, which contributed 9.9 per cent and 8.8 per cent, respectively.
公共部門的GFCF由服務業活動推動，佔80.5％，其次是採礦和採石業及製造業活動，分別佔9.9％和8.8％。
GFCF By Type Of Assets
按資產類型劃分的GFCF
The acquisition of fixed assets by type of assets was led by Structure, with a contribution of 50.1 per cent, which showed an increase of 6.1 per cent as compared to 4.8 per cent at constant prices in 2022.
按資產類型收購固定資產由Structure牽頭，出資50.1％，與2022年按不變價格計算的4.8％相比，增長了6.1％。
Meanwhile, ICT Equipment and other machinery & equipment and Intellectual property products showed a growth of 6.5 per cent (2022: 12.9%) and 1.9 per cent (2022: 3.4%), respectively.
同時，信通技術設備和其他機械設備及知識產權產品分別增長6.5％（2022年：12.9％）和1.9％（2022年：3.4％）。
GFCF By Sector And Kind Of Economic Activity
按行業和經濟活動種類劃分的GFCF
The Private sector remained the main contributor to GFCF, with a contribution of 77.2 per cent. This sector grew by 4.6 per cent as compared to 7.2 per cent in 2022.
私營部門仍然是全球氣候基金的主要貢獻者，貢獻率爲77.2％。該行業增長了4.6％，而2022年爲7.2％。
Additionally, the Public sector also showed an increase of 8.6 per cent as compared to 5.3 per cent in the preceding year.
此外，公共部門也增長了8.6％，而前一年的增長率爲5.3％。
The Services activity was the main contributor to the GFCF in the Private sector, contributing 63.9 per cent.
服務業活動是私營部門GFCF的主要貢獻者，佔63.9％。
This was followed by Manufacturing activities, which contributed 23.0 per cent. Meanwhile, Other activities contributed 13.1 per cent to the overall GFCF of the Private sector.
其次是製造業活動，其貢獻率爲23.0％。同時，其他活動爲私營部門總的GFCF貢獻了13.1％。
The GFCF in the Public sector was driven by Services activity with a contribution of 80.5 per cent, followed by Mining & quarrying and Manufacturing activities, which contributed 9.9 per cent and 8.8 per cent, respectively.
公共部門的GFCF由服務業活動推動，佔80.5％，其次是採礦和採石業及製造業活動，分別佔9.9％和8.8％。
譯文內容由第三人軟體翻譯。