HIGHLIGHTS:
Pre-tax net present value ("NPV") of $1.04 billion and Internal Rate of Return ("IRR") of 32% and an after-tax NPV of $602 million and an IRR of 24% at an 8% discount rate and assuming a long-term molybdenum("Mo") price of $US47.39 per ('kg") or $US21.50 per pound ("lb");
20-year mine life based on 7,000 tonnes of mill throughput per day or 2.5 million tonnes per year;
Initial capital cost of $575 million including $109 million of contingency;
Annual average production of 4,543,000 kg or 10,015,500 pounds of Mo;
Average cash cost of $21.68 per kg or $9.84 per lb and All-In Sustaining Cost ("AISC") of $22.79 per kg or $10.34 per lb of Mo;
Underground mine, with underground processing facilities, using all electric mining equipment minimizes the surface footprint, resulting in a very low carbon emitting operation;
A measured and indicated mineral resource of 43,896,000 tonnes grading 0.35% MoS2 (0.21% Mo);
A 3.3-year payback;
Life-of-mine direct income and mining taxes in excess of $1 billion;
Does not include potential byproduct contributions from tungsten, rare earth elements, gallium and copper; and
Additional drilling to support metallurgical test work to determine the economic recoverability of potential byproduct metals is scheduled to commence when applicable First Nations consultations have been undertaken and drill permits have been obtained. An updated PEA will follow.
All dollar amounts are stated in Canadian Dollars unless otherwise noted.
Toronto, Ontario--(Newsfile Corp. - February 22, 2024) - Moon River Capital Ltd. (TSXV: MOO) ("Moon River" or the "Company") is pleased to announce that a Preliminary Economic Assessment ('PEA") has been completed on the Davidson Molybdenum Project (the "Project") located near Smithers, British Columbia.
Paul Parisotto, President and Chief Executive Officer, says of the PEA results: "This study presents a very convincing case for the rapid development of the Davidson Molybdenum Project. Its location in British Columbia is near developed infrastructure, including roads, rail, power, and the nearby town of Smithers. It would be able to take advantage of the province's hydro-electric power grid. That, together with the use of an electric mining fleet, will make Davidson one of the lowest carbon-emitting sources of molybdenum in the world. As an underground mine, with an underground processing plant and with most of the tailings used as backfill, the surface footprint of this mining operation will be minimal."
Ian McDonald, Chairman, went on to state: "My involvement with this project first began twenty years ago, and I truly believe that the time for its development has arrived. These compelling robust economics together with a Tier One jurisdiction in a mining-friendly province, to produce a product that was included on Canada's 2021 Critical Mineral List by the federal government, make development of the Project very attractive at this time."
Join Ian McDonald, Chairman and Paul Parisotto, President and CEO for a LIVE virtual event to learn more about this PEA, receive a broader market update, and ask questions during the interactive Q&A.
Date and time: Week of February 26th, exact date and time TBD.
Click here to register for the event
The PEA was prepared by A-Z Mining Professionals Ltd. ("AMPL") for Moon River. The Project, located in west central British Columbia, is approximately 9 kilometres ("km") northwest of the town of Smithers. On November 15, 2023, Moon River acquired all of the rights, interests and obligations of Generation Mining Ltd. under a vending agreement dated April 1, 2016, as amended, entered into with Roda Holdings Inc. and Mr. Donald Davidson (the "Davidson Agreement"), thus granting Moon River the exclusive right to access, prospect, develop and mine the Davidson Property and to acquire 100% of the Davidson Property. The Project comprises development of an underground mine with potentially economic mineralization processed in an underground, on-site processing facility, with an estimated 20-year mine life.
PROJECT DESIGN
The Davidson Deposit is located inside Hudson Bay Mountain and does not outcrop on surface. The deposit has an existing portal on the east side of the mountain and over 2,100 metres ('m") of exploration drifting. The access road and portal can be seen from the town of Smithers. The proposed underground mine access and surface facilities will be located on the west side of the mountain (out of sight of the town of Smithers) with the existing eastern portal used only for initial development.
To minimise the surface footprint of the whole operation, the processing plant will be located underground in specially designed and excavated openings at the top elevation of the mining zones. This eliminates having to move mineralized material from the underground to a surface processing plant 8 km away. This also eliminates material for processing being trucked on surface and the need for a source of backfill material from surface as well. The mill tailings will provide a ready source of material for backfilling mined areas and significantly reduces the size of the tailings management facility on surface.
The mine will utilise already proven rubber-tired, battery-powered and automated mining equipment wherever possible to minimize manpower requirements, underground ventilation volumes, mine air heating costs and CO2 emissions.
Surface infrastructure required would include:
- Upgrading of access road
- Powerline construction
- Electrical substations and distribution
- Site roads and materials handling area
- Maintenance shop/offices/dry/warehouse complex (temporary)
- Two cement storage silos
- Water supply system and water treatment plant
- Dry stack tailings impoundment area
- Development waste storage
- Landfill site
- Sewage disposal site
The mine will employ 207 persons in the operation. During pre-production, a contractor workforce will be employed, most on a fly-in/fly-out work rotation with major population centres in Canada. During production no fly-in/fly-out personnel are included in the plan. There is a history of mining in the region and many skilled workers in the area currently work from Smithers that has a population of 5,400 people and many support services.
MINE PLAN
Underground mining methods will be utilised to extract the potentially economic mineralization of the deposit. An underground internal ramp from the bottom to the top of the mining zone will access mining areas and the underground processing plant facility. In total, some 34,000 m of development will be required to bring the deposit into production.
The mining method to be employed would be Longhole Open Stoping with cemented paste (densified tailings) backfill to maximise recovery of potentially economic mineralization. Dilution of 5% has been included in the mined potentially economic mineralization at a grade of 0.18% MoS2.
The mineralized zone is large and irregular shaped, with higher grade concentrations towards the centre of the mineralized zones being mined. The mine would produce 7,000 tonnes per day of potentially economic mineralization. The mineralized zone geometry is highly amenable to bulk mining of large tonnage stopes with inherent economies of scale and low mining costs. The stopes will be approximately 160,000 tonnes each.
Figure 1 Underground Mine Design
Potentially economic mineralization removed from stopes by load-haul-dump (LHD) units will be sent by ore passes to jaw crushers at the bottom of the mine and then to a secondary cone crusher. The crushed potentially economic mineralisation will be conveyed to a vertical lift conveyor system which feeds the fine ore bin connected to the underground processing facility.
Other underground facilities will include:
- Paste backfill plant
- Equipment maintenance shops and underground warehouses
- Explosives storage magazines
- Refuge stations
- Fuel bays
- Materials storage areas
- Main dewatering sumps
- Offices
- Warehousing facilities
PROCESSING
The processing plant, located completely underground, will be a conventional flotation plant producing a molybdenum concentrate for shipment to smelters.
The potentially economic mineralization from the mine vertical lift conveyor system would feed the grinding circuit consisting of two ball mills operating in parallel. Flotation of the molybdenum concentrate will comprise a rougher/scavenger circuit followed by two stages of concentrate cleaning, with regrind. The concentrate stream from flotation will be filtered and dried for shipment to a smelter. The processing plant is expected to have a recovery rate of 92% molybdenum into concentrate.
Large processing equipment (crushers and grinding mills) will be located in individual opening rooms and interconnected with piping. Other smaller equipment will be installed in groupings in other opening rooms. The construction cost of an underground plant is not significantly different from that for a plant located on surface.
The tailings will be primarily made into paste backfill for backfilling of stopes with the balance pumped to a dry stack tailings facility where the water is removed, and tailings stacked in a near dry form in a permanent storage facility.
MINERAL RESOURCES
Mineral Resources used for the PEA were based on the latest resource estimates calculated and reported in a study completed by AMPL and presented in an NI 43-101 Technical Report entitled "National Instrument NI 43-101 Technical Report for the Davidson Project Resources Update" dated September 13, 2023 and filed on Sedar+.
Category | Cut-off Grade MoS2 | Tonnes | Grade MoS2 | Grade Mo | Contained Mo kg. | Contained Mo lbs. |
Measured | >0.25 | 24,269,000 | 0.37 | 0.22 | 53,800,000 | 118,609,000 |
Indicated | >0.25 | 19,627,000 | 0.32 | 0.19 | 37,600,000 | 82,894,000 |
M&I | >0.25 | 43,896,000 | 0.35 | 0.21 | 92,100,000 | 201,503,000 |
Inferred | >0.25 | 11,907,000 | 0.30 | 0.18 | 21,400,000 | 47,179,000 |
- Mineral Resources were estimated using the CIM Standards on Mineral Resources and Reserves, Definitions and Guidelines prepared by the CIM Standing Committee on Reserve Definitions and adopted by the CIM Council.
- Mineral Resources that are not Mineral Reserves do not have demonstrated economic viability."
- The PEA mine plan and economic model include numerous assumptions and the use of Inferred Resources. Inferred Resources are considered to be too speculative geologically to have the economic considerations applied to them that would enable them to be categorized as mineral reserves and to be used in an economic analysis except as allowed for by NI 43-101 in PEA studies. There is no guarantee that Inferred Resources can be converted to Indicated or Measured Resources, and as such, there is no guarantee the economics described herein will be achieved.
- The estimate of Mineral Resources may be materially affected by environmental, permitting, legal, marketing, or other relevant issues.
- The approximate 2-year trailing average (to January 31, 2024) metal price for molybdenum US$47.40 per ('kg") or US$21.50 per pound ("lb") was used in estimating the Mineral Resources and a CAD:US Dollar exchange rate of $0.74 was used.
- A description of the key assumptions, parameters, and methods used to estimate the resources, and any known risks, as well as the data verification processes, are contained in the technical report entitled "National Instrument NI 43-101 Technical Report for the Davidson Project Resources Update" dated September 13, 2023 and filed on SEDAR+.
CAPITAL EXPENDITURES
The estimated project total pre-production capital expenditure, inclusive of contingencies and working capital, is approximately $575 million. A summary of project pre-production capital expenditures is presented in the following table.
Pre-Production Capital Expenditure
Component |
| Year -3 ($'000) | | | Year -2 ($'000) | | | Year -1 ($'000) | | | Year 1 ($'000) | |
| Total ($'000)
|
|
Exploration | $ | 1,000
| | $ | 1,000
| | $ | 1,000
| |
|
| | $ | 3,000
| |
Mine | $ | 34,377
| | $ | 52,739
| | $ | 50,440
| | $ | 24,124
| | $ | 161,680
| |
Equipment Leasing | $ | 9,441
| | $ | 8,952
| | $ | 8,462
| |
|
| | $ | 26,855
| |
Processing Plant |
|
| | $ | 70,000
| | $ | 50,125
| | $ | 35,000
| | $ | 155,125
| |
Underground Infrastructure |
|
| | $ | 4,886
| | $ | 1,815
| | $ | 23,375
| | $ | 30,077
| |
Surface Infrastructure & Mobile Equipment | $ | 23,636
| | $ | 1,463
| | $ | 13,361
| |
|
| | $ | 38,461
| |
Tailings Management Facilities |
|
| |
|
| | $ | 9,150
| |
|
| | $ | 9,150
| |
Owner's Costs | $ | 3,700
| | $ | 3,700
| | $ | 3,700
| |
|
| | $ | 11,099
| |
Contingency | $ | 18,039
| | $ | 35,685
| | $ | 34,513
| | $ | 20,625
| | $ | 108,862
| |
Working Capital |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| | $ | 20,679
| | $ | 20,679
| |
Mine Closure |
|
| |
|
| | $ | 10,000
| |
|
| | $ | 10,000
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total Pre-Production Capital Expenditures | $ | 90,193
| | $ | 178,425
| | $ | 182567
| | $ | 123,803
| | $ | 574,987
| |
OPERATING COSTS
The estimated total average operating cost (excluding smelting and refining) for the mine is approximately $38.24 per tonne of potentially economic mineralization. This equates to $21.68 per kg of Mo ($9.84 per lb). The following table presents a summary of life of mine average operating costs per tonne.
Life of Mine Average Operating Costs
Component | Cost |
|
Diamond Drilling - Infill | $ | 0.50
| |
Underground Mining | $ | 21.07
| |
Processing | $ | 10.94
| |
Tailings Management Facility | $ | 1.34
| |
Mine Indirects | $ | 1.29
| |
Surface Department | $ | 0.90
| |
General & Administration | $ | 2.20
| |
Total Minesite Operating Cost | $ | 38.24
| |
ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
The expected cash flow estimates are calculated using the forecast mine plan, operating costs, and capital expenditures incorporating expected long-term metal prices based on the two-year trailing average of molybdenum on the London Metals Exchange of US $47.39 per kg or US$21.50 per pound.
A summary of the expected parameters used for the financial analysis is presented below.
Parameters Used in Financial Analysis
Parameter |
|
Long term Metal Price | $US47.39/kg or $US21.50/lb. |
CAD:US Dollar Exchange Rate | $0.74 |
Diluted Potentially Economic Resource | 49,125,000 tonnes |
Dilution | 5% (with adjacent mineralization grade) |
Average Millhead Grade | 0.34% MoS2 |
Recovery | 92% |
Payability | 97% |
Pre-Production Capital Expenditures | $575 million |
Total Sustaining Capital Expenditures | $79 million |
Working Capital included in Pre-Production Capex | $21 million |
Reclamation & Closure Costs | $10 million |
Estimated Operating Costs | $38.24/tonne |
Life of Project | 20 years |
The overall level of accuracy of this study is approximately ±40%.
The Project's expected investment and returns based on the base case cashflow parameters for the project are shown below.
Expected Project Returns
|
| Pre-Tax |
|
| After Tax | |
Undiscounted Net Revenue | $ | 5.8 billion
| | $ | 5.8 billion
| |
Undiscounted Total Cash Flow | $ | 3.0 billion
| | $ | 1.9 billion | |
NPV at 5% | $ | 1.5 billion
| | $ | 931 million
| |
NPV at 8% | $ | 1.0 billion
| | $ | 602 million
| |
NPV at 10% | $ | 815 million
| | $ | 447 million | |
IRR |
| 32% |
|
| 24% |
|
Payback Period |
| 3.3 Years | |
SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS
Sensitivity analyses were performed for capital expenditures, operating costs, mined grades, metal prices and currency exchange rates using 25% positive and negative variations. The Project is most sensitive to the mined grade, metal price and the exchange rate and less sensitive to capital and operating costs. The results of the sensitivity analysis for positive and negative changes of 25% in key project parameters are presented in the following tables and graphs.
Sensitivity Analysis Net Present Values ($CAD million)
Parameter | After Tax NPV 8% |
-25% | Base Case | 25% |
Capital Cost | 705 | 602 | 498 |
Operating Cost | 732 | 602 | 471 |
Mined Grade | 219 | 602 | 984 |
Metal Price | 217 | 602 | 986 |
Exchange Rate | 219 | 602 | 984 |
Note: The lines for Grade, Metal price and Exchange Rate are virtually the same and overlay each other.
Sensitivity Analysis IRR
Parameter | After Tax IRR |
-25% | Base Case | 25% |
Capital Cost | 31% | 24% | 19% |
Operating Cost | 26% | 24% | 21% |
Mined Grade | 15% | 24% | 31% |
Metal Price | 14% | 24% | 31% |
Exchange Rate | 15% | 24% | 31% |
Note: The lines for Grade and Metal Price are virtually the same and overlay each other.
Non-IFRS Financial Measures
The Company has included certain terms or performance measures commonly used in the mining industry that are not defined under International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") in this news release. These include Operating Costs, Cash Cost, AISC, Pre-Production Capital Expenditures, Sustaining Capital Expenditures, Life of Mine Average Operating Costs. Non-IFRS measures do not have any standardized meaning prescribed under IFRS, and therefore, they may not be comparable to similar measures employed by other companies. The data presented are intended to provide additional information and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures prepared in accordance with IFRS. Non-IFRS financial measures used in this news release and common to the mining industry are defined.
Operating Costs include mining, processing, general and administrative, concentrate transportation costs, treatment and refining charges, etc.
Cash costs include on-site mining costs plus on-site G&A, royalties/production taxes and permitting/community costs related to current operations, less by-product credits, if any.
AISC include total cash costs plus reclamation costs, exploration and study costs, sustaining capital exploration/development and sustaining capital expenditure."
POTENTIAL BY-PRODUCT OPPORTUNITY
As disclosed in the Company's press release dated January 24, 2024, the Company plans to undertake preliminary metallurgical studies and obtain fresh samples from drill core to begin detailed metallurgical testing, when applicable First Nations consultations are undertaken and drill permits obtained, to determine whether the Rare Earth Elements, ("REEs"), tungsten, gallium and copper contained in the Project are economically recoverable and can contribute to the economics of the Project.
REEs comprise 17 nearly indistinguishable silvery-white soft heavy metals. Compounds containing REEs have diverse applications in electrical and electronic components, lasers, glass, magnetic materials, and industrial processes. They are deemed important for the world energy transition, being used in wind turbines, electric vehicles, photovoltaic cells and fluorescent lighting. They are also used in LED lights, colour monitors and medical equipment. REEs were included on the Government of Canada's Critical Mineral List released in 2021, and more recently were listed along with five other metals as potentially qualifying for the draft Critical Minerals Tax Credit for new mine construction. Several of the REEs are on the U.S. Department of Energy's and European Union's critical mineral lists. Most of the world's REEs are produced in China, with the United States and Australia each supplying smaller amounts.
Tungsten has a wide variety of uses, mainly in the production of hard materials - namely tungsten carbide, in steel alloys and as a lubricant. Gallium is a key component of semi-conductors and LED lights. Both metals are on the critical mineral lists in the United States, Canada and the European Union.
Next Steps
The Company will commence additional metallurgical test work when applicable First Nations consultations are undertaken and drill permits are obtained, to determine the economic recoverability of potential byproduct contributions, followed by an updated PEA.
Technical Report & Qualified Persons
A Technical Report on the PEA (the "Technical Report") will be filed on SEDAR+ under the Company's profile within 45 days of the date of this news release. Readers are encouraged to read the Technical Report in its entirety, including all qualifications, assumptions and exclusions that relate to the Mineral Resource. The Technical Report is intended to be read as a whole, and sections should not be read or relied upon out of context.
Qualified Persons
The scientific and technical content of this news release was reviewed, verified, and approved by Mr. Brian LeBlanc, P. Eng., President of AMPL, and a "Qualified Person" ("QP") as defined by National Instrument 43-101 - Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects. Mr. LeBlanc is the QP responsible for the scientific and technical information contained in this press release.
About Moon River
Moon River is a Canadian-based resource company focused on the acquisition, exploration and development of mineral projects. Moon River is focused on the development of the Davidson Property which hosts a large molybdenum-tungsten deposit and is located near Smithers, British Columbia.
For further information please contact:
Paul Parisotto, President, Chief Executive Officer and Director, at (416) 800-1753 or info@moonrivermoly.com.
Neither the TSXV nor its Regulation Services Provider (as that term is defined in the policies of the TSXV) accepts responsibility for the adequacy or accuracy of this release.
Forward-looking Statements:
This press release contains forward-looking statements and forward-looking information (collectively, "forward-looking statements") within the meaning of applicable securities laws. Any statements that are contained in this press release that are not statements of historical fact may be deemed to be forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are often identified by terms such as "may", "should", "anticipate", "will", "estimates", "believes", "intends", "expects" and similar expressions, which are intended to identify forward-looking statements. More particularly and without limitation, this press release contains forward-looking statements concerning. the economic analysis, expected Project returns, and future plans set out in the PEA. These forward-looking statements reflect the current views of the Company, represent the expectations of the Company as of the date of this news release, and are based on certain assumptions that the Company and its consultants have made in preparing the PEA and Technical Report that will be filed in respect thereto within 45 days of this press release. There can be no assurance that the results particularly the expected Project returns will be achieved or the Mineral Resources that are not Mineral Reserves will be economically viability. Readers are encouraged to read the Technical Report in its entirety, including all qualifications, assumptions and exclusions that relate to the Mineral Resources. There is no guarantee that Inferred Resources can be converted to Indicated or Measured Resources, and as such, there is no guarantee the economics described herein will be achieved. The Technical Report is intended to be read as a whole, and sections should not be read or relied upon out of context.
Although the Company believes the expectations and material factors and assumptions reflected in these forward-looking statements are reasonable as of the date hereof, there can be no assurance that these expectations, factors and assumptions will prove to be correct. These forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to a number of known and unknown risks and uncertainties including risks detailed in the PEA and continuous disclosure including the Technical Report , which are or will be available on SEDAR+ at . Accordingly, readers should not place undue reliance on the forward-looking statements contained in this press release.
These risk factors should not be construed as exhaustive. Readers are cautioned that events or circumstances could cause results to differ materially from those predicted, forecasted or projected in the PEA and the Technical Report in respect thereof. The forward-looking statements contained in this press release speak only as of the date of this press release.
The Company does not undertake any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements or information contained herein, except as required by applicable laws. The forward-looking statements contained in this document are expressly qualified by this cautionary statement.
亮點:
假設長期鉬粉(“Mo”)價格爲每磅(“磅”)47.39美元或每磅(“磅”)21.50美元,稅前淨現值(“NPV”)爲10.4億美元,內部收益率(“IRR”)爲32%,稅後淨現值爲6.02億美元,折現率爲24%,折扣率爲8%;
20 年的礦山壽命按每天 7,000 噸的磨機吞吐量或每年 250 萬噸計算;
初始資本成本爲5.75億美元,包括1.09億美元的應急資金;
年平均產量 4,543,000 千克或 10,015,500 磅鉬產量;
平均現金成本爲每千克21.68美元或每磅9.84美元,全額維持成本(“AISC”)爲每千克22.79美元或每磅鉬10.34美元;
帶有地下加工設施的地下礦山使用所有電動採礦設備可最大限度地減少表面佔地面積,從而實現非常低的碳排放作業;
測定和指示的礦產資源爲 43,896,000 噸,MoS 品位爲 0.35%2 (0.21% Mo);
3.3 年的投資回報;
礦山壽命直接收入和礦業稅超過10億美元;
不包括鎢、稀土元素、鎵和銅的潛在副產品貢獻;以及
計劃在進行適用的原住民磋商並獲得鑽探許可證後,開始進行更多鑽探,以支持冶金測試工作,以確定潛在副產品金屬的經濟可回收性。隨後將發佈更新的 PEA。
除非另有說明,否則所有美元金額均以加元列報。
安大略省多倫多--(Newsfile Corp.,2024 年 2 月 22 日)-月亮河資本有限公司 (TSXV:MOO) (”月亮河“或者”公司“)很高興地宣佈,位於不列顛哥倫比亞省史密瑟斯附近的戴維森鉬業項目(“項目”)的初步經濟評估(“PEA”)已經完成。
總裁兼首席執行官保羅·帕裏索托在談到PEA的結果時說:“這項研究爲戴維森鉬項目的快速發展提供了一個非常有說服力的案例。它位於不列顛哥倫比亞省,靠近發達的基礎設施,包括公路、鐵路、電力和附近的史密瑟斯鎮。它將能夠利用該省的水力發電網。再加上電動採礦船隊的使用,將使戴維森成爲世界上碳排放量最低的鉬源之一。作爲地下礦山,有地下加工廠,大部分尾礦用作回填,這種採礦作業的表面佔地面積將降至最低。”
董事長伊恩·麥克唐納接着說:“我最早參與這個項目是在二十年前開始的,我堅信其發展的時機已經到來。這些引人注目的強勁經濟效益,加上位於礦業友好省份的一級司法管轄區,生產的產品被聯邦政府列入加拿大2021年關鍵礦產清單,使該項目的開發目前極具吸引力。”
與董事長伊恩·麥克唐納和總裁兼首席執行官保羅·帕裏索托一起參加虛擬直播活動,以了解有關該PEA的更多信息,了解更廣泛的市場最新情況,並在互動問答中提問。
日期和時間:2月26日當週,確切日期和時間待定。
點擊此處報名參加活動
PEA由A-Z Mining Professionals Ltd.(“AMPL”)爲月亮河編寫。該項目位於不列顛哥倫比亞省中西部,位於史密瑟斯鎮西北約9千米(“km”)處。2023年11月15日,月亮河根據2016年4月1日與羅達控股公司和唐納德·戴維森先生簽訂的經修訂的自動售貨協議(“戴維森協議”)收購了Generation Mining Ltd.的所有權利、權益和義務,從而授予月亮河進入、勘探、開發和開採戴維森房產以及收購戴維森財產100%的專有權利。該項目包括開發一個地下礦山,該礦山在地下現場加工設施中進行潛在的經濟礦化處理,礦山壽命估計爲20年。
項目設計
戴維森礦牀位於哈德遜灣山脈內,地表沒有露頭。該礦牀在山的東側有一個現有的入口,還有超過2,100米(m”)的勘探漂流。從史密瑟斯鎮可以看到通行道路和傳送門。擬建的地下礦山通道和地面設施將位於山的西側(史密瑟斯鎮看不見),現有的東部入口僅用於初步開發。
爲了最大限度地減少整個作業的表面佔地面積,加工廠將位於採礦區頂部海拔經過專門設計和挖掘的開口地下。這樣就不必將礦化物質從地下轉移到 8 公里外的地表加工廠。這也無需使用卡車將加工材料運送到地面,也無需從表面尋找回填材料來源。磨機尾礦將爲回填雷區提供現成的材料來源,並顯著縮小地表尾礦管理設施的規模。
該礦將盡可能使用已經過驗證的橡膠輪胎、電池供電和自動化採礦設備,以最大限度地減少人力需求、地下通風量、礦山空氣加熱成本和一氧化碳2 排放。
所需的地面基礎設施將包括:
- 升級通行道路
- 電力線結構
- 變電站和配電
- 工地道路和物料搬運區
- 維修車間/辦公室/乾燥/倉庫綜合體(臨時)
- 兩個水泥儲存筒倉
- 供水系統和水處理廠
- 幹堆尾礦蓄水區
- 開發廢物儲存
- 垃圾填埋場
- 污水處理現場
該礦將在運營中僱用207名員工。在前期製作期間,將僱用承包商員工,大多數人輪流到加拿大主要人口中心。在生產期間,計劃中不包括飛入/飛出人員。該地區有采礦歷史,該地區的許多熟練工人目前在史密瑟斯工作,該公司擁有5,400名員工,提供許多支持服務。
我的計劃
將利用地下采礦方法來開採礦牀中潛在的經濟礦化。從採礦區底部到頂部的地下內部坡道將通往採礦區和地下加工廠設施。總共需要大約3.4萬米的開發才能將礦牀投入生產。
採礦方法將採用長孔露天採礦,用膠結漿料(緻密尾礦)回填,以最大限度地回收潛在的經濟礦化。5% 的稀釋度已包含在開採的潛在經濟礦化中,含有 0.18% 的氧化物品位2。
礦化區很大,形狀不規則,開採的礦化區中心有更高的品位濃度。該礦每天將產生 7,000 噸潛在的經濟礦化物。礦化區的幾何形狀非常適合對大噸位停靠點進行批量開採,具有固有的規模經濟和較低的採礦成本。每個停靠點約爲16萬噸。
圖 1 地下礦山設計
通過裝載運輸 (LHD) 裝置從礦井中清除的潛在經濟礦化物將通過礦石通道輸送到礦山底部的顎式破碎機,然後送到二級圓錐破碎機。壓碎的潛在經濟礦化物將被輸送到垂直升降輸送機系統,該系統爲連接到地下加工設施的精礦倉供水。
其他地下設施將包括:
- 漿料回填工廠
- 設備維修車間和地下倉庫
- 爆炸物儲存雜誌
- 避難站
- 燃料艙
- 材料存儲區
- 主排水槽
- 辦公室
- 倉儲設施
處理
該加工廠完全位於地下,將是一座傳統的浮選廠,生產的鉬精礦將運往冶煉廠。
礦山垂直升降輸送機系統產生的潛在經濟礦化作用將爲由兩臺並行運行的球磨機組成的磨削迴路供電。鉬精礦的浮選將包括粗糙/清除迴路,然後是兩個階段的濃縮物清洗,再研磨。浮選產生的濃縮液將被過濾和乾燥,然後運往冶煉廠。預計該加工廠的鉬精礦回收率爲92%。
大型加工設備(破碎機和研磨機)將位於單獨的開孔室中,並與管道相連。其他較小的設備將分組安裝在其他開放室中。地下工廠的建設成本與位於地表的工廠的建設成本沒有顯著差異。
尾礦將主要製成漿狀回填物,用於回填停留物,餘額將泵送到幹煙道尾礦設施,在那裏排出水,尾礦以近乎乾燥的形式堆放在永久儲存設施中。
礦產資源
用於PEA的礦產資源基於AMPL完成的一項研究中計算和報告的最新資源估算,該報告於2023年9月13日提交給Sedar+的名爲 “國家儀器公司NI 43-101戴維森項目資源更新技術報告” 的NI 43-101技術報告中。
類別 | 截止 等級 MoS2 | 噸 | 等級 MoS2 | 等級 Mo | 已包含 Mo kg | 已包含 沒有磅 |
已測量 | >0.25 | 24,269,000 | 0.37 | 0.22 | 53,800,000 | 118,609,000 |
已指明 | >0.25 | 19,627,000 | 0.32 | 0.19 | 37,600,000 | 82,894,000 |
M&I | >0.25 | 43,896,000 | 0.35 | 0.21 | 92,100,000 | 201,503,000 |
推斷 | >0.25 | 11,907,000 | 0.30 | 0.18 | 21,400,000 | 47,179,000 |
- 礦產資源是使用CIM儲量定義常設委員會編制並由CIM理事會通過的《CIM礦產資源和儲量標準、定義和指南》估算的。
- 不屬於礦產儲量的礦產資源尚未顯示出經濟可行性。”
- PEA礦山規劃和經濟模型包括許多假設和推斷資源的使用。除非NI 43-101在PEA研究中允許,否則推斷資源被認爲在地質學上過於投機性,因此無法將其歸類爲礦產儲量並用於經濟分析。無法保證推斷資源可以轉換爲指示資源或計量資源,因此,無法保證本文所述的經濟效益能夠實現。
- 礦產資源的估算可能會受到環境、許可、法律、營銷或其他相關問題的重大影響。
- 估算礦產資源時使用了大約2年(截至2024年1月31日)鉬金屬價格爲每磅47.40美元(“千克”)或每磅21.50美元(“磅”),並使用了0.74美元的加元兌美元匯率。
- 2023年9月13日向SEDAR+提交的題爲 “National Instrument NI 43-101戴維森項目資源更新技術報告” 的技術報告包含了用於估算資源的關鍵假設、參數和方法以及任何已知風險以及數據驗證過程的描述。
資本支出
估計的項目生產前資本支出總額約爲5.75億美元,包括意外開支和營運資金。下表彙總了項目預生產資本支出。
生產前資本支出
組件 |
| 第 3 年 ($'000) | | | 第 2 年 ($'000) | | | 第 1 年 ($'000) | | | 第一年 ($'000) | |
| 總計 ($'000)
|
|
探索 | $ | 1,000
| | $ | 1,000
| | $ | 1,000
| |
|
| | $ | 3,0
| |
我的 | $ | 34,377
| | $ | 52,739
| | $ | 50,440
| | $ | 24,124
| | $ | 161,680
| |
設備租賃 | $ | 9,441
| | $ | 8,952
| | $ | 8,462
| |
|
| | $ | 26,855
| |
加工廠 |
|
| | $ | 7000
| | $ | 50,125
| | $ | 35,000
| | $ | 155,125
| |
地下基礎設施 |
|
| | $ | 4,886
| | $ | 1,815
| | $ | 23,375
| | $ | 30,077
| |
地面基礎設施和移動設備 | $ | 23,636
| | $ | 1,463
| | $ | 13,361
| |
|
| | $ | 38,461
| |
尾礦管理設施 |
|
| |
|
| | $ | 9,150
| |
|
| | $ | 9,150
| |
所有者的成本 | $ | 3,700
| | $ | 3,700
| | $ | 3,700
| |
|
| | $ | 11,099
| |
意外情況 | $ | 18,039
| | $ | 35,685
| | $ | 34,513
| | $ | 20,625
| | $ | 108,862
| |
營運資金 |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| | $ | 20,679
| | $ | 20,679
| |
礦山關閉 |
|
| |
|
| | $ | 1萬個
| |
|
| | $ | 1萬個
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
生產前資本支出總額 | $ | 90,193
| | $ | 178,425
| | $ | 182567
| | $ | 123,803
| | $ | 574,987
| |
運營成本
據估計,該礦的總平均運營成本(不包括熔鍊和提煉)約爲每噸潛在經濟礦化38.24美元。這相當於每千克鉬21.68美元(每磅9.84美元)。下表彙總了礦山每噸平均運營成本的壽命。
礦山壽命平均運營成本
有限公司突然的 | Cpost |
|
鑽石鑽探-填充 | $ | 0.50
| |
地下采礦 | $ | 21.07
| |
正在處理 | $ | 10.94
| |
尾礦管理設施 | $ | 1.34
| |
我的間接信息 | $ | 1.29
| |
地面部 | $ | 0.90
| |
一般與行政 | $ | 2.20
| |
Minesite 總運營成本 | $ | 38.24
| |
經濟分析
預期的現金流估計值是根據預測的開採計劃、運營成本和資本支出計算的,其中包括預期的長期金屬價格,該價格基於倫敦金屬交易所鉬的兩年追蹤平均值,即每千克47.39美元或每磅21.50美元。
下文概述了用於財務分析的預期參數。
財務分析中使用的參數
參數 |
|
長期金屬價格 | 47.39 美元/千克或 21.50 美元/磅。 |
CAD: 美元匯率 | 0.74 美元 |
稀釋的潛在經濟資源 | 49,125,000 噸 |
稀釋 | 5%(礦化等級相鄰) |
Millhead 的平均等級 | 0.34% mOS2 |
恢復 | 92% |
可付款性 | 97% |
生產前資本支出 | 5.75 億美元 |
持續資本支出總額 | 7900 萬美元 |
營運資金包含在預生產資本支出中 | 2100 萬美元 |
回收和關閉成本 | 一千萬美元 |
預計運營成本 | 38.24 美元/噸 |
項目壽命 | 20 年了 |
該研究的總體準確度約爲±40%。
根據該項目的基本現金流參數,該項目的預期投資和回報如下所示。
預期的項目回報
|
| 稅前 |
|
| 稅後 | |
未貼現的淨收入 | $ | 58 億
| | $ | 58 億
| |
未貼現的總現金流 | $ | 30 億
| | $ | 1.9 億 | |
淨現值爲 5% | $ | 1.5 億
| | $ | 9.31 億
| |
淨現值爲 8% | $ | 10 億
| | $ | 6.02 億
| |
淨現值爲 10% | $ | 8.15 億
| | $ | 4.47 億 | |
IRR |
| 32% |
|
| 24% |
|
投資回收期 |
| 3.3 年 | |
靈敏度分析
對資本支出、運營成本、開採品位、金屬價格和貨幣匯率進行了靈敏度分析,使用了25%的正負變動。該項目對開採品位、金屬價格和匯率最爲敏感,對資本和運營成本不那麼敏感。下表和圖表中列出了關鍵項目參數爲25%的正負變化的敏感度分析結果。
靈敏度分析淨現值(百萬加元)
參數 | 稅後淨現值 8% |
-25% | 基礎案例 | 25% |
資本成本 | 705 | 602 | 498 |
運營成本 | 732 | 602 | 471 |
開採等級 | 219 | 602 | 984 |
金屬價格 | 217 | 602 | 986 |
匯率 | 219 | 602 | 984 |
注意:等級、金屬價格和匯率的界線實際上是相同的,並且相互疊加。
靈敏度分析 IRR
參數 | 稅後內部收益率 |
-25% | 基礎案例 | 25% |
資本成本 | 31% | 24% | 19% |
運營成本 | 26% | 24% | 21% |
開採等級 | 15% | 24% | 31% |
金屬價格 | 14% | 24% | 31% |
匯率 | 15% | 24% | 31% |
注意:等級和金屬價格的線條實際上是相同的,並且相互疊加。
非國際財務報告準則財務指標
該公司在本新聞稿中納入了採礦業中常用的某些術語或績效指標,這些術語或績效指標並未在《國際財務報告準則》(“IFRS”)中定義。其中包括運營成本、現金成本、AISC、預生產資本支出、持續資本支出、礦山壽命平均運營成本。非國際財務報告準則指標不具有《國際財務報告準則》規定的任何標準化含義,因此,它們可能無法與其他公司採用的類似衡量標準相提並論。所提供的數據旨在提供額外信息,不應孤立地考慮,也不應作爲根據《國際財務報告準則》編制的措施的替代品。定義了本新聞稿中使用的、採礦業常見的非國際財務報告準則財務指標。
運營成本包括採礦、加工、一般和行政費用、精礦運輸成本、處理和煉油費用等。
現金成本包括現場採礦成本加上現場併購、特許權使用費/生產稅和與當前運營相關的許可/社區成本,減去副產品抵免額(如果有)。
AISC包括總現金成本加上開墾成本、勘探和研究成本、維持資本勘探/開發和維持資本支出。”
潛在的副產品機會
正如該公司在2024年1月24日的新聞稿中披露的那樣,該公司計劃進行初步的冶金研究,從鑽芯中獲取新的樣品,以便在進行適用的原住民磋商並獲得鑽探許可證後,開始詳細的冶金測試,以確定該項目中所含的稀土元素(“REE”)、鎢、鎵和銅是否具有經濟可回收性,並能爲該項目的經濟做出貢獻。
稀土元素由17種幾乎無法區分的銀白色軟重金屬組成。含有 ReE 的化合物在電氣和電子元件、激光器、玻璃、磁性材料和工業過程中有多種應用。它們被認爲對世界能源轉型很重要,用於風力渦輪機、電動汽車、光伏電池和熒光照明。它們還用於 LED 燈、彩色顯示器和醫療設備。稀土資源被列入加拿大政府於2021年發佈的關鍵礦產清單,最近與其他五種金屬一起被列爲可能符合新礦建設關鍵礦產稅收抵免草案的資格。其中幾種稀土資源已列入美國能源部和歐盟的關鍵礦物清單。世界上大多數稀土資源都是在中國生產的,美國和澳大利亞的供應量都較少。
鎢有多種用途,主要用於生產硬質材料,即碳化鎢、鋼合金和作爲潤滑劑。鎵是半導體和發光二極管的關鍵組件。這兩種金屬都在美國、加拿大和歐盟的關鍵礦物清單上。
後續步驟
在進行適用的原住民磋商並獲得鑽探許可證後,該公司將開始額外的冶金測試工作,以確定潛在副產品貢獻的經濟可回收性,然後更新PEA。
技術報告和合格人員
PEA技術報告(“技術報告”)將在本新聞發佈之日起45天內根據公司的簡介在SEDAR+上提交。鼓勵讀者完整閱讀技術報告,包括與礦產資源相關的所有限定、假設和排除條款。本技術報告旨在作爲一個整體來閱讀,不應脫離上下文閱讀或依賴章節。
合格人員
本新聞稿的科學和技術內容經過 AMPL 總裁 Brian LeBlanc, P. Eng. 先生和《國家儀器 43-101-礦業項目披露標準》定義的 “合格人員”(“QP”)的審查、驗證和批准。勒布朗先生是負責本新聞稿中包含的科學和技術信息的 QP。
關於月亮河
Moon River是一家總部位於加拿大的資源公司,專注於採購、勘探和開發礦產項目。Moon River專注於開發戴維森地產,該地產擁有大型鉬鎢礦牀,位於不列顛哥倫比亞省史密瑟斯附近。
欲了解更多信息,請聯繫:
總裁、首席執行官兼董事保羅·帕裏索托致電 (416) 800-1753 或 info@moonrivermoly.com。
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前瞻性陳述:
本新聞稿包含適用證券法所指的前瞻性陳述和前瞻性信息(統稱爲 “前瞻性陳述”)。本新聞稿中包含的任何非歷史事實陳述的陳述均可被視爲前瞻性陳述。前瞻性陳述通常由 “可能”、“應該”、“預期”、“將”、“估計”、“相信”、“打算”、“期望” 等術語以及旨在識別前瞻性陳述的類似表述來識別。更具體地說,不限於,本新聞稿包含有關經濟分析、預期項目回報和PEA中規定的未來計劃的前瞻性陳述。這些前瞻性陳述反映了公司當前的觀點,代表了公司截至本新聞稿發佈之日的預期,並基於公司及其顧問在準備將在本新聞發佈後的45天內提交的PEA和技術報告時做出的某些假設。無法保證結果,尤其是預期的項目回報能夠實現,也無法保證非礦產儲量的礦產資源在經濟上是可行的。鼓勵讀者完整閱讀技術報告,包括與礦產資源相關的所有限定、假設和排除條款。無法保證推斷資源可以轉換爲指示資源或計量資源,因此,無法保證本文所述的經濟效益能夠實現。本技術報告旨在作爲一個整體來閱讀,不應脫離上下文閱讀或依賴章節。
儘管公司認爲截至本文發佈之日,這些前瞻性陳述中反映的預期、重要因素和假設是合理的,但無法保證這些預期、因素和假設會被證明是正確的。這些前瞻性陳述不能保證未來的表現,並受許多已知和未知的風險和不確定性的影響,包括PEA中詳述的風險以及包括技術報告在內的持續披露,這些信息已經或將要在SEDAR+上發佈,網址爲。因此,讀者不應過分依賴本新聞稿中包含的前瞻性陳述。
不應將這些風險因素解釋爲詳盡無遺。提醒讀者,事件或情況可能導致結果與PEA和技術報告在這方面的預測、預測或預測存在重大差異。本新聞稿中包含的前瞻性陳述僅代表截至本新聞稿發佈之日。
除非適用法律要求,否則公司不承擔任何義務公開更新或修改此處包含的任何前瞻性陳述或信息。本警示聲明明確限制了本文件中包含的前瞻性陳述。