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Fitch Downgrades Knowlton Development Corp's IDR to 'B-'; Outlook Stable

Fitch Downgrades Knowlton Development Corp's IDR to 'B-'; Outlook Stable

惠譽將諾爾頓發展公司(Knowlton Development Corp)的IDR評級下調至“B-”;前景穩定
路透社 ·  2021/01/16 04:57


(The following statement was released by the rating agency)
Fitch Ratings-New York-15 January 2021:
Fitch Ratings has downgraded the Issuer Default Ratings (IDRs) for Knowlton
Development Corporation Inc. (KDC) and Knowlton Development Holdco, Inc. to
'B-' from 'B'. The Rating Outlook is Stable. Fitch has also downgraded the
instrument ratings on the company's revolver and term loans, which it plans to
increase, to 'B-' from 'B+'. The Recovery Rating (RR) on the debt has been
revised to 'RR4' from 'RR3'.

The downgrade of KDC's ratings reflects Fitch's expectation that leverage will
increase to close to 7x, driven by the company's plan to add debt to fund a
$325 million shareholder distribution to its equity holders including Cornell
Capital. The downgrade also reflects Fitch's expectations for negative FCF in
fiscal 2021 (fiscal year ending April 2021) and fiscal 2022, as the company is
dramatically increasing capex for growth initiatives.

Prior to the shareholder distribution, Fitch had expected fiscal 2021 leverage
to be close to 6x, due to EBITDA growth from new acquisitions and debt
reduction. While Fitch currently forecasts leverage to improve modestly to
mid-6x in fiscal 2022 and fiscal 2023, leverage could remain above 7x given
ongoing investments to drive revenue growth. In addition, weakness in KDC's
color cosmetics business stemming from the COVID-19 pandemic's impact on
consumer preferences could extend into 2022, and elevated capex could result
in increased borrowings under its revolver.

The company plans to increase the EUR460 million tranche term loan due
December 2025 by EUR100 million or $120 million to help fund the $325 million
shareholder distribution. KDC also plans to increase its revolver due December
2023 to $345 million from $170 million. The increased revolver will support
the company's liquidity, including a jump in capital spending from the second
half of fiscal 2021 through fiscal 2023.

The ratings continue to reflect KDC's position as a global leader in custom
formulation, packaging and manufacturing solutions for beauty, personal care
and home care brands, supported by a diverse product portfolio and customer
base, with whom the company typically maintains long-term relationships. Fitch
expects KDC's broadening platform and investment in R&D to enable the
company to sustain modest organic revenue growth over the long term.
Key Rating Drivers
Debt-Funded Shareholder Distribution Raises Leverage: KDC ended fiscal 1H21
with debt of about $1.49 billion, which was mostly first-lien term loans as
the company's revolver was undrawn. KDC has proposed a $325 million
shareholder distribution that it plans to fund by increasing its term loan by
$120 million and drawing $104 million on its revolver, with the remainder
funded by cash on hand. The additional debt will push Fitch's forecast for
leverage up to around 7x by the end of fiscal 2021, from about 6x previously.

Heavy Capex Drives Negative FCF: The shareholder distribution comes at a time
when KDC plans to sharply increase capex relative to prior expectations to
support the company's organic growth initiatives and new contract wins. Fitch
expects the higher capex will result in negative FCF in fiscal 2021 and fiscal
2022 given our EBITDA projections. Fitch expects a return to positive FCF in
fiscal 2023 as growth capex tapers off, but this could be delayed if there are
new mandates requiring additional investment. Assuming the company executes
the increase of its revolver to $345 million, Fitch views pro forma liquidity
as comfortable with over $240 million available and nearly $130 million of
cash.

Defensible Competitive Advantage: KDC is one of the largest players in the
market for outsourced custom formulation, packaging and manufacturing
solutions for beauty, personal care and home care brands following its recent
acquisitions with pre-COVID-19 revenue over $2 billion. KDC's business model
of partnering with its customers to create new products and rapidly bringing
them to market creates deeply entrenched relationships. Significant investment
in R&D and technology and a breadth of product expertise that enables KDC
to provide turnkey solutions solidify its competitive advantage.

KDC has expanded from operating a single factory in Canada in 2002 to
operating 25 manufacturing facilities worldwide that serve over 800 customers.
Within the beauty and personal care segment, the company's customers range
from indie brands to giants in consumer packaged goods, providing a natural
hedge to rapidly changing industry dynamics. KDC also covers a wide range of
products, such as personal care, skincare, cosmetics, deodorants, soaps,
sanitizers, fragrances and shampoo. The company's recent acquisitions provide
critical mass to its home care segment while also diversifying its portfolio.
Customer concentration is moderate; no single customer accounts for more than
15% of sales pro forma the recent acquisitions.

Stable End Markets: KDC benefits from operating in end markets where demand is
relatively stable, even during recessionary conditions. Fitch estimates that
beauty sales remained flat to positive during the global financial crisis as
the sector benefits from low price points and due to the fact that health and
beauty products are often everyday-use, consumable items. The company's
flexible manufacturing base allows it to redirect capacity from segments of
weak demand to areas of strength.

The impact of the coronavirus on the company's sales has been mixed, with
demand for personal care and home care products increasing and demand for
"non-essential" products, particularly color cosmetics, down sharply. The net
result in the six months ended October 2020 has been 1% organic value-added
revenue growth for KDC YoY. These trends may continue in the near term despite
the rollout of vaccines as lingering caution among consumers results in higher
demand for soaps and sanitizers, while continued mask usage reduces demand for
color cosmetics. Over the medium term, Fitch expects demand patterns for the
company's products to return to normal, contributing to a low-single-digit
long-term organic growth rate.

Acquisitive Strategy Supports Growth: KDC's acquisition strategy supplements
organic growth by adding capabilities in adjacent new markets to enable the
company to capitalize on cross-selling opportunities in its customer base,
which helps KDC to grow its wallet share. KDC has acquired over a dozen
companies over the last five years with seven acquisitions in the last 18
months. The company's M&A activity focuses on companies with additive
technologies, new geographies, strong customer bases and attractive growth,
margin and FCF profiles. The recent acquisitions were sizable, more than
doubling the EBITDA of the company on a pro forma basis. The large equity
contributions from the sponsor and the roll of equity from one of the target's
founders helped mitigate the impact on gross debt/EBITDA.
Derivation Summary
KDC's 'B-' rating reflects its position as a global leader in custom
formulation, packaging and manufacturing solutions for beauty, personal care
and home care brands, supported by a diverse product portfolio and a customer
base ranging from blue-chip names to "indie" brands, with whom the company
typically maintains long-term relationships. Fitch expects KDC's broadening
platform and investment in R&D will enable the company to sustain modest
organic revenue growth over the long term. KDC's ratings near-term are
constrained by its elevated leverage and expected negative FCF as the company
plans to increase debt to fund a $325 million shareholder distribution during
a period when it is dramatically increasing its capex spend to fund growth
initiatives.

KDC is rated higher than Anastasia Intermediate Holdings, LLC (CCC).
Anastasia's rating reflects Fitch's view that its capital structure is
unsustainable following deterioration in Anastasia's operating trends. After
many years of strong growth, revenue turned flat in 2018, and Fitch expects
this could represent the company's peak volume. EBITDA, which peaked at around
$175 million, could moderate toward $40 million over the next few years,
yielding leverage (gross debt to EBITDA) in the mid-teens. These projections
raise significant questions regarding the long-term health of the brand and
the ability of management to successfully execute new product launches and
expense management. The rating also considers the company's narrow product and
brand profile, and risk that continued beauty industry market share shifts
could further weaken Anastasia's projected growth through new entrants and
brand extensions from existing large players.

KDC is rated similarly to Mattel, Inc. (B/Positive). Mattel's IDR reflects the
company's operating trajectory, with EBITDA expected to improve to around $625
million in 2020 from the 2017 and 2018 trough of about $270 million, largely
on cost reductions. EBITDA improvement caused FCF to turn positive in 2019
after four years of outflows; gross debt/EBITDA improved from the 11x peak in
2017 and 2018 to 6.4x in 2019, and Fitch expects further improvement to mid-4x
in 2020. Revenue, which declined from a $6.5 billion peak in 2013 to $4.5
billion in 2018, has stabilized around $4.5 billion. The Positive Outlook
reflects increasing confidence that the company has successfully addressed
many of its operating challenges, yielding improvements to Mattel's cash flow
and leverage profile as well as its financial flexibility.

KDC is rated below Newell Brands Inc. (BB/Negative). Newell's rating and
Negative Outlook reflect elevated leverage (total debt/EBITDA) of 4.4x
following the completion of its asset divestiture program and ongoing topline
challenges in a number of its categories. The ratings also reflect the
significant business interruption from the coronavirus pandemic and the
potential of a downturn in discretionary spending.
Key Assumptions
Fitch's Key Assumptions Within Our Rating Case for the Issuer

- Fiscal 2021 revenue growth exceeds 85% largely due to acquisitions as
continued weakness in cosmetics is offset by strength in personal care and
home care. Organic revenue growth returns to the low-single-digits in fiscal
2022 and 2023, benefiting from new business wins, continued strong demand for
personal care and home care products and recovering demand for cosmetics.

- EBITDA margins improve in 2021 due to acquisitions, synergy capture, and
fixed cost leveraging from new business wins.

- Elevated capex in fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2022 results in negative FCF while
FCF turns positive in fiscal 2023 as growth capex needs moderate.

- Leverage improves from 14.7x at the end of fiscal 2020 (fiscal 2020 includes
the debt from acquisitions but only a small portion of the combined EBITDA) to
around 7x in fiscal 2021. While Fitch currently forecasts leverage to improve
modestly to the mid 6x in fiscal 2022 and fiscal 2023, leverage could be
sustained above 7x given ongoing investments to drive top line, weakness in
its color cosmetics business given the impact of the pandemic on consumer
preferences that could extend into 2022, and elevated capex that could result
in increased borrowings under its revolver.
RATING SENSITIVITIES
Factors that could, individually or collectively, lead to positive rating
action/upgrade:

- Positive rating action would be considered if KDC's operating trajectory
exceeds Fitch's expectations, with the high capex leading to
better-than-expected EBITDA growth, a return to sustained and positive FCF and
debt/EBITDA sustained under 7x.

Factors that could, individually or collectively, lead to negative rating
action/downgrade:

- Negative rating action would be considered if top-line weakness, pressure on
margins and increased capex lead to continued negative FCF beyond fiscal 2022,
or an acceleration of the company's acquisition strategy or any debt-financed
transaction such as special shareholder distributions results in sustained
debt/EBITDA over 8x, leading to concerns around the viability of the company's
capital structure.
Best/Worst Case Rating Scenario
International scale credit ratings of Non-Financial Corporate issuers have a
best-case rating upgrade scenario (defined as the 99th percentile of rating
transitions, measured in a positive direction) of three notches over a
three-year rating horizon; and a worst-case rating downgrade scenario (defined
as the 99th percentile of rating transitions, measured in a negative
direction) of four notches over three years. The complete span of best- and
worst-case scenario credit ratings for all rating categories ranges from 'AAA'
to 'D'. Best- and worst-case scenario credit ratings are based on historical
performance. For more information about the methodology used to determine
sector-specific best- and worst-case scenario credit ratings, visit

Liquidity and Debt Structure
Comfortable Liquidity: Liquidity proforma for the proposed transactions totals
around $370 million consisting of around $240 million available on the
company's proposed $345 million revolver and approximately $129 million of
cash. The debt structure is expected to include $104 million drawn on the
revolver and approximately $1.6 billion in term loans. The revolver is KDC's
first maturity, which comes due in December 2023, and, apart from modest
quarterly amortization, the company has no maturities until December 2025 when
the first lien term loan matures. The company is subject to a single springing
financial covenant (based on revolver utilization) requiring first lien
leverage to be no greater than 7.75x.

RECOVERY CONSIDERATIONS

For issuers with IDRs of 'B+' and below, Fitch performs a recovery analysis
for each class of obligations of the issuer. The issue ratings are derived
from the IDR, the relevant RR and prescribed notching.

Fitch assumes a material loss in customers or significant integration issues
result in a loss of revenue around 20% with pro forma EBITDA margins declining
meaningfully due to the loss of higher margin business and fixed cost
deleveraging from the large decline in sales.

Fitch applies a 6.0x enterprise value/EBITDA multiple, modestly below the 6.3x
median multiple for Food, Beverage and Consumer bankruptcy reorganizations
analyzed by Fitch. The multiple reflects the company's leading position in its
formulation, packaging and manufacturing businesses, its diverse and sticky
customer relationships, and its lack of consumer brand recognition.

After deducting 10% for administrative claims, KDC's first lien secured credit
facility including revolver and term loan are expected to have average
recovery prospects (31%-50%) and have been assigned 'B-/RR4' ratings. The
revolver and term loan are secured by a first priority interest in
substantially all assets of the borrowers (Knowlton Development Corporation
Inc. and KDC US Holdings, Inc.) and the guarantors (material direct and
indirect wholly-owned U.S. subsidiaries).

ESG CONSIDERATIONS

Unless otherwise disclosed in this section, the highest level of ESG credit
relevance is a score of '3'. This means ESG issues are credit-neutral or have
only a minimal credit impact on the entity, either due to their nature or the
way in which they are being managed by the entity. For more information on
Fitch's ESG Relevance Scores, visit
REFERENCES FOR SUBSTANTIALLY MATERIAL SOURCE CITED AS KEY DRIVER OF RATING The
principal sources of information used in the analysis are described in the
Applicable Criteria.

KDC US Holdings, Inc.; Long Term Issuer Default Rating; Downgrade; B-; Rating
Outlook Stable
----senior secured; Long Term Rating; Downgrade; B-
Knowlton Development Corporation Inc.; Long Term Issuer Default Rating;
Downgrade; B-; Rating Outlook Stable
----senior secured; Long Term Rating; Downgrade; B-
Knowlton Development Holdco, Inc.; Long Term Issuer Default Rating; Downgrade;
B-; Rating Outlook Stable

Contacts:
Primary Rating Analyst
Lyle Margolis, CFA
Director
+1 646 582 3589
Fitch Ratings, Inc.
33 Whitehall Street
New York, NY 10004

Secondary Rating Analyst
Monica Aggarwal, CFA
Managing Director
+1 212 908 0282

Committee Chairperson
David Silverman, CFA
Senior Director
+1 212 908 0840

Media Relations: Elizabeth Fogerty, New York, Tel: +1 212 908 0526, Email:
elizabeth.fogerty@thefitchgroup.com

Additional information is available on
Applicable Model
Numbers in parentheses accompanying applicable model(s) contain hyperlinks to
criteria providing description of model(s).
Corporate Monitoring & Forecasting Model (COMFORT Model), v7.9.0 (1
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(以下是評級機構發佈的聲明)
惠譽評級-紐約-2021年1月15日:
惠譽評級下調了Knowlton的發行者默認評級(IDR)
開發公司(KDC)和Knowlton Development Holdco,Inc.
從“B”到“B-”。評級展望為穩定。惠譽還下調了美國國債的評級
該公司左輪手槍和定期貸款的工具評級,該公司計劃
從‘B+’增加到‘B-’。債務的回收評級(RR)一直是
已從“RR3”修訂為“RR4”。

KDC評級下調反映出惠譽預期槓桿將
增加到接近7倍,原因是該公司計劃增加債務,為
3.25億美元股東分配給包括康奈爾在內的股權持有人
資本。此次降級也反映了惠譽對#年FCF為負的預期。
2021財年(截至2021年4月的財年)和2022財年,因為該公司
大幅增加增長計劃的資本支出。

在股東分配之前,惠譽曾預計2021財年的槓桿率
接近6倍,這是由於新的收購和債務帶來的EBITDA增長
還原。而惠譽目前預測槓桿率將小幅提高至
2022財年年中和2023財年,槓桿率可能保持在7倍以上
持續投資以推動收入增長。此外,KDC的疲軟
新冠肺炎疫情對彩粧業務的影響
消費者偏好可能會持續到2022年,資本支出可能會上升
在其左輪手槍下不斷增加的借款。

該公司計劃增加到期的4.6億歐元定期貸款
到2025年12月1億歐元或1.2億美元,以幫助為3.25億美元提供資金
股東分配。KDC還計劃增加其將於12月到期的左輪手槍
2023年從1.7億美元增加到3.45億美元。增加的左輪手槍將支持
該公司的流動性,包括資本支出從第二季度的躍升
2021財年到2023財年的一半。

收視率繼續反映KDC作為全球海關領導者的地位
用於美容、個人護理的配方、包裝和製造解決方案
和家居護理品牌,由多樣化的產品組合和客户提供支持
Base,公司通常與其保持長期關係。惠譽
預計KDC不斷拓寬的平臺和在研發方面的投資將使
公司將在長期內保持適度的有機收入增長。
關鍵評級驅動因素
舉債股東分配提高槓桿率:KDC結束21財年第一季度
債務約14.9億美元,其中大部分是第一留置權定期貸款
該公司的左輪手槍沒有拔出。九龍發展公司建議撥款3.25億美元
股東分配,計劃通過增加定期貸款
1.2億美元,並從左輪手槍上提取1.04億美元,其餘部分
資金來源是手頭的現金。額外的債務將推動惠譽對
到2021年財年末,槓桿率將從之前的約6倍提高到7倍左右。

鉅額資本支出推動FCF為負:股東分配恰逢其時
當KDC計劃相對於之前的預期大幅增加資本支出時,
支持公司的有機增長計劃和贏得新合同。惠譽
預計較高的資本支出將導致2021財年和本財年的FCF為負
根據我們的EBITDA預測,2022年。惠譽預計#年FCF將恢復為正
隨着增長資本支出逐漸減少,2023財年可能會推遲,但如果有
需要額外投資的新任務。假設公司執行
惠譽將左輪手槍增加至3.45億美元,認為形式上的流動性
有超過2.4億美元的可用資金和近1.3億美元的
現金。

可防禦的競爭優勢:KDC是世界上最大的參與者之一
外包定製配方、包裝和製造市場
美容、個人護理和家居護理品牌的解決方案
新冠肺炎前營收超過20億美元的收購。九龍發展的商業模式
與客户合作創造新產品,並迅速帶來
它們推向市場創造了根深蒂固的關係。重大投資
在研發和技術以及廣泛的產品專業知識方面使KDC
提供交鑰匙解決方案,鞏固其競爭優勢。

KDC已經從2002年在加拿大經營一家工廠擴大到
在全球運營着25家制造工廠,為800多家客户提供服務。
在美容和個人護理領域,該公司的客户範圍
從獨立品牌到消費包裝產品的巨頭,提供了一個天然的
對衝快速變化的行業動態。九龍發展局亦涵蓋廣泛的
產品,如個人護理、護膚品、化粧品、除臭劑、肥皂、
消毒液、香水和洗髮水。該公司最近的收購提供了
該公司在擴大其家庭護理部門規模的同時,還使其產品組合多樣化。
客户集中度適中;單個客户佔比不超過
15%的銷售額來自最近的收購。

穩定的終端市場:KDC受益於在需求旺盛的終端市場運營
相對穩定,即使在經濟衰退的情況下也是如此。惠譽估計,
在全球金融危機期間,美容產品的銷售額保持在持平至正的水平,因為
該部門受益於較低的價位,而且由於衞生和醫療保健
美容產品通常是日用消費品。該公司的
靈活的製造基礎使其能夠將產能從
對優勢領域的需求疲軟。

冠狀病毒對該公司銷售的影響好壞參半,
個人護理和家庭護理產品的需求不斷增長,
“非必需品”,特別是彩色化粧品,大幅下降。網絡
截至2020年10月的6個月的結果是1%的有機附加值
KDC的收入同比增長。這些趨勢在短期內可能會繼續下去,儘管
由於消費者揮之不去的謹慎情緒,疫苗的推出導致了更高的
肥皂和消毒劑的需求,而口罩的持續使用減少了對
彩色化粧品。惠譽預計,從中期來看,
公司的產品恢復正常,貢獻了較低的個位數
長期有機增長率。

收購戰略支持增長:KDC的收購戰略是補充
通過在相鄰新市場中添加功能實現有機增長
公司將利用其客户羣中的交叉銷售機會,
這有助於KDC擴大其錢包份額。KDC已經收購了十幾家
過去五年的公司,在過去的18年中進行了7次收購
月份。該公司的併購活動主要集中在使用添加劑的公司
技術、新的地理位置、強大的客户基礎和誘人的增長,
邊距和FCF配置文件。最近的收購規模相當大,超過了
在預計的基礎上將公司的EBITDA增加一倍。大額股權
贊助商的貢獻和目標公司之一的股本
創始人幫助減輕了對總債務/EBITDA的影響。
派生摘要
KDC的B-評級反映了其作為全球海關領導者的地位
用於美容、個人護理的配方、包裝和製造解決方案
和家庭護理品牌,由多樣化的產品組合和客户提供支持
基礎從藍籌股公司到“獨立”品牌,該公司與他們合作
通常保持着長期的關係。惠譽預計KDC的範圍將擴大
平臺和研發投入將使公司保持適度的
長期的有機收入增長。九龍發展公司近期的評級為
受制於其較高的槓桿率和預期的負FCF作為公司
計劃增加債務,為3.25億美元的股東分配提供資金
大幅增加資本支出為增長提供資金的時期
首創精神。

KDC的評級高於Anastasia Intermediate Holdings,LLC(CCC)。
Anastasia的評級反映了惠譽的觀點,即其資本結構
在Anastasia的經營趨勢惡化之後,不可持續。之後
經過多年的強勁增長,2018年收入持平,惠譽預計
這可能代表該公司的峯值成交量。EBITDA,峯值約為
1.75億美元,在接下來的幾年裏可能會放緩到4000萬美元,
收益率槓桿(總債務與EBITDA之比)在十幾歲左右。這些投影
提出有關品牌長期健康的重大問題
管理人員成功執行新產品發佈和
費用管理。評級還考慮了該公司狹義的產品和
品牌形象,以及美容行業市場份額持續轉移的風險
可能會進一步削弱Anastasia的預期增長,因為新的進入者和
現有大型企業的品牌延伸。

KDC的評級與美泰公司(Mattel,Inc.)相似(B/正面)。美泰的IDR反映了
公司的運營軌跡,EBITDA預計將改善至625美元左右
2020年從2017年和2018年的低谷約2.7億美元增加到2000萬美元,主要是
降低成本。EBITDA改善導致FCF在2019年轉為正數
在經歷了四年的資金外流之後,總債務/EBITDA從#年的11倍峯值有所改善
2017年和2018年至2019年的6.4倍,惠譽預計進一步改善至4倍中期
在2020年。收入從2013年65億美元的峯值下降到45億美元
2018年,已穩定在45億美元左右。積極的前景
反映出該公司已成功解決問題的信心不斷增強
它的許多運營挑戰,給美泰的現金流帶來了改善
槓桿配置以及財務靈活性。

KDC的評級低於Newell Brands Inc.(BB/負面)。紐威爾的評級和
負面前景反映出槓桿率(總債務/EBITDA)提高了4.4倍
在完成資產剝離計劃和正在進行的背線之後
在其多個類別中的挑戰。收視率也反映了
冠狀病毒大流行和
可自由支配支出下滑的可能性。
關鍵假設
惠譽在我們對發行人的評級案例中的主要假設

-2021財年收入增長超過85%,主要原因是收購,因為
化粧品的持續疲軟被個人護理和護理的強勁勢頭所抵消
家庭護理。本財年有機收入增長回到較低的個位數
2022年和2023年,受益於新業務的勝利,對
個人護理和家庭護理產品以及對化粧品需求的復甦。

-EBITDA利潤率在2021年有所提高,原因是收購、協同捕獲和
利用新業務帶來的固定成本優勢。

-2021財年和2022財年資本支出增加導致FCF為負,而
FCF在2023財年轉為正數,因為增長資本支出需要適度。

-槓桿率從2020財年末的14.7倍提高(2020財年包括
來自收購的債務,但只佔合併EBITDA的一小部分)
2021財年約為7倍。雖然惠譽目前預測槓桿率將有所改善
2022財年和2023財年的槓桿率可能在6倍左右
保持在7倍以上,考慮到正在進行的投資以推動營收,疲軟
鑑於疫情對消費者的影響,其彩色化粧品業務
可能延續到2022年的優惠,以及可能導致的資本支出增加
在其左輪手槍下不斷增加的借款。
評級敏感度
可能個別或集體導致正面評價的因素
操作/升級:

-如果KDC的運營軌跡是積極的,將考慮採取積極的評級行動
超出惠譽的預期,高資本支出導致
EBITDA增長好於預期,恢復持續和正的FCF
債務/EBITDA維持在7倍以下。

可能個別或集體導致負面評級的因素
行動/降級:

-如果營收疲軟,壓力較大,將考慮採取負面評級行動
利潤率和資本支出增加導致2022財年後FCF持續為負,
或者加速公司的收購戰略,或者任何舉債融資
特殊股東分配等交易導致持續
債務/EBITDA超過8倍,導致人們擔心公司的生存能力
資本結構。
最佳/最差評級方案
非金融企業發行人的國際信用評級
最佳評級升級方案(定義為評級的第99個百分位數
以正方向測量的過渡)上的三個凹槽
三年評級期限;以及最糟糕的評級下調方案(已定義
作為評級轉換的第99個百分位數,以負值衡量
方向)在三年內有四個刻度。最好的和最好的
最壞情況下,所有評級類別的信用評級都在‘AAA’之間
改成“D”。最好和最壞情況下的信用評級基於歷史
性能。有關用於確定以下信息的方法的更多信息
特定行業的最好和最壞情況信用評級,請訪問

流動性和債務結構
舒適的流動資金:擬議交易的流動資金形式總額
約3.7億美元,其中約2.4億美元可在
公司提議的價值3.45億美元的左輪手槍和大約1.29億美元的
現金。債務結構預計將包括從
左輪手槍和大約16億美元的定期貸款。這把左輪手槍是KDC的
第一次到期,將於2023年12月到期,除了適度
季度攤銷,該公司在2025年12月之前沒有到期日
第一筆留置權定期貸款到期。這家公司只受一次跳水的影響。
要求第一留置權的財務契約(基於左輪手槍的使用)
槓桿率不得超過7.75倍。

恢復注意事項

對於IDR為‘B+’及以下的發行人,惠譽將進行回收分析
對於發行人的每一類義務。得出發行評級
根據IDR,相關的RR和規定的缺口。

惠譽假設客户出現重大損失或出現重大整合問題
導致收入損失約20%,預計EBITDA利潤率下降
由於高利潤業務和固定成本的損失而產生的重大損失
從銷售額的大幅下降中去槓桿化。

惠譽的企業價值/EBITDA倍數為6.0倍,略低於6.3倍
食品、飲料和消費者破產重組的中值倍數
惠譽分析。這一倍數反映了該公司在其
配方、包裝和製造企業,其多樣性和粘性
客户關係,以及其缺乏消費者品牌認可度。

在扣除10%的行政索賠後,KDC的第一留置權獲得了信貸擔保
包括左輪手槍和定期貸款在內的貸款預計平均
復甦前景(31%-50%),並被評為B-/RR4級。這個
左輪手槍和定期貸款以下列項目的優先權益為擔保
借款人的幾乎所有資產(諾爾頓發展公司
和KDC美國控股公司(KDC US Holdings,Inc.)和擔保人(材料直接和
間接全資擁有的美國子公司)。

ESG注意事項

除非本節另有披露,否則最高級別的ESG信用
相關性得分為‘3’。這意味着ESG問題是信用中性的,或者
對實體的信用影響微乎其微,這是由於實體的性質或
它們由實體管理的方式。有關以下內容的更多信息:
惠譽的ESG相關性得分,訪問
引用大量材料來源作為評級的關鍵驅動因素的參考資料
分析中使用的主要信息來源在
適用的標準。

KDC美國控股公司;長期發行者違約評級;降級;B-;評級
前景穩定
-高級擔保;長期評級;降級;B-
Knowlton Development Corporation Inc.;長期發行者違約評級;
降級;B-;評級展望穩定
-高級擔保;長期評級;降級;B-
Knowlton Development Holdco,Inc.;長期發行者違約評級;降級;
B-;評級展望穩定

聯繫人:
初級評級分析師
萊爾·馬戈利斯(Lyle Margolis),CFA
導演
+1 646 582 3589
惠譽評級公司
白廳街33號
紐約州紐約市,郵編:10004

二級評級分析師
莫妮卡·阿加瓦爾(Monica Aggarwal),CFA
常務董事
+1 212 908 0282

委員會主席
大衞·西爾弗曼(David Silverman),CFA
高級總監
+1 212 908 0840

媒體關係:紐約伊麗莎白·福格蒂(Elizabeth Fogerty)電話:+12129080526,電子郵件:
郵箱:elizabeth.fogerty@thefitchgroup.com

有關更多信息,請訪問
適用模式
適用型號附帶的圓括號中的數字包含指向
提供型號描述的標準。
企業監控與預測模型(舒適模型),v7.9.0(1
())

其他披露
多德-弗蘭克評級信息公開表
()
徵集狀態
()
主動信用評級的額外披露
()
背書狀態
()
背書政策
()

惠譽的所有信用評級都受到一定的限制和免責聲明。
請通過以下鏈接閲讀這些限制和免責聲明:

()。此外,
下面是
()詳細介紹惠譽的
每個評級等級和評級類別的評級定義,包括
與默認相關的定義。發佈的評級、標準和
方法論在任何時候都可以從本網站獲得。惠譽代碼
行為、機密性、利益衝突、附屬防火牆
合規性以及其他相關政策和程序也可從
本網站的行為準則部分。董事和股東相關
有關興趣信息,請訪問
().FITCH可能提供了另一個
允許向被評級實體或其相關第三方提供服務。詳細信息
首席分析師所在的ESMA-或
在FCA註冊的惠譽評級公司(或該公司的分支機構)可以
在惠譽評級網站上該發行人的實體摘要頁面上找到。

版權所有©2021由惠譽評級公司、惠譽評級有限公司及其
子公司。紐約州懷特霍爾街33號,郵編:10004電話:1-800-753-4824
(212)908-0500。傳真:(212)480-4435。全部轉載或轉載
或者部分是被禁止的,除非得到許可。版權所有。在發行中
並維持其評級和製作其他報告(包括預測
信息),惠譽依賴於它從發行人和
承銷商和其他來源的惠譽認為是可信的。惠譽
對公司所依賴的事實信息進行合理調查
它按照它的評級方法,獲得了合理的
在一定程度上核實來自獨立來源的信息
消息來源可用於給定的證券或在給定的司法管轄區內。這個
惠譽的事實調查方式和第三人的範圍
它獲得的驗證將根據額定值的性質而有所不同
證券及其發行者,司法管轄區的要求和慣例
提供和出售評級證券和/或發行人所在的位置,
相關公共信息的可獲得性和性質、獲取
對發行人及其顧問的管理,預先存在的可獲得性
第三方核查,如審計報告、商定的程序
信件、評估、精算報告、工程報告、法律意見
和其他由第三方提供的報告,提供獨立的
和合格的第三方驗證來源
證券或在發行人的特定司法管轄區內,以及各種
其他因素。惠譽評級和報告的用户應該明白
強化的事實調查和任何第三方核查都不能
確保惠譽所依賴的與評級相關的所有信息
否則,報告將是準確和完整的。最終,發行人及其
顧問對他們提供的信息的準確性負責。
惠譽在提供文件和其他報告方面向市場提供了信息。在發行中
惠譽的評級和報告必須依賴於專家的工作,包括
與財務報表有關的獨立審計師和具有
尊重法律和税務事務。此外,對金融機構的評級和預測
和其他信息本質上是前瞻性的,包含假設。
以及對未來事件的預測,這些預測本質上不能被證實為
事實。因此,儘管對當前的事實進行了任何核實,但收視率和
預測可能會受到未來事件或條件的影響,而這些事件或條件不會
在評級或預測發佈或確認時預期的。
本報告中的信息是“按原樣”提供的,沒有任何陳述。
或任何形式的擔保,惠譽不表示或擔保
報告或其任何內容將滿足收件人的任何要求
報告的一部分。惠譽評級是對一家公司的信譽的看法
保安。惠譽的這一觀點和報告是基於既定的
惠譽不斷評估和更新的標準和方法。
因此,評級和報告是惠譽和NO的集體工作成果
個人或個人團體單獨負責評級或
報告情況。該評級不涉及由於以下風險以外的風險造成的損失風險
信用風險,除非特別提到這種風險。惠譽沒有參與
提供或出售任何證券。惠譽的所有報告都分享了
作者身份。惠譽報告中確認的個人參與了這起事件,但
對其中陳述的意見不負全部責任。這些個人是
命名僅用於聯繫目的。提供惠譽評級的報告既不是
招股説明書或替代收集、核實和
由發行人及其代理人向投資者提交有關
出售證券。評級可隨時更改或撤回
任何理由均由惠譽自行決定。惠譽不提供投資
任何類型的建議。評級不是建議買入、賣出或持有任何
保安。評級不會對市場價格的充分性發表評論,
任何證券對特定投資者的適用性,或免税
就任何擔保支付的款項的性質或應税情況。惠譽
從發行人、保險人、擔保人、其他義務人收取費用,以及
評級證券的承銷商。這些費用一般從1,000美元到1,000美元不等。
每期$75萬(或適用的等值貨幣)。在某些情況下
情況下,惠譽將對某一特定機構發行的所有或多個問題進行評級
發行人,或由特定保險人或擔保人承保或擔保的
單人年費。這些費用預計從1萬美元到10000美元不等。
1,500,000美元(或等值的適用貨幣)。這項任務,
惠譽發佈或傳播評級不應構成
惠譽同意使用其名稱作為與以下任何事項相關的專家
根據美國證券法提交的註冊聲明,
英國“2000年金融服務和市場法”(Financial Services And Markets Act Of 2000)
任何特定司法管轄區的證券法。由於相對效率
在電子出版和發行方面,惠譽的研究可能可用於
電子訂户最多比印刷訂户早三天。
僅限澳大利亞、新西蘭、臺灣和韓國:惠譽澳大利亞私人有限公司(Fitch Australia Pty)
有限公司持有澳大利亞金融服務許可證(澳大利亞金融服務許可證編號:337123)。
授權其僅向批發客户提供信用評級。
惠譽發佈的信用評級信息不適用於
2001年“公司法”所指的零售客户
惠譽評級公司(Fitch Ratings,Inc.)在美國證券交易委員會(U.S.Securities and Exchange)註冊
委員會作為國家認可的統計評級組織(The
“NRSRO”)。雖然NRSRO的某些信用評級子公司已經上市
就表格NRSRO第3項而言,並因此獲授權於
代表NRSRO(參見),其他
信貸評級附屬公司並未在表格NRSRO(“非NRSRO”)上列出,以及
因此,這些子公司發佈的信用評級並不是代表它們發佈的。
NRSRO的。但是,非NRSRO人員可以參與確定
由NRSRO或代表NRSRO發佈的信用評級。

譯文內容由第三人軟體翻譯。


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