Adds EIA Storage Report, Latest Prices
新增EIA儲存報告及最新價格
By Scott Disavino
斯科特·迪薩維諾
Dec 19 (Reuters) - U.S. Natural Gas Futures Climbed About 4% to a 13-Month High on Thursday on Lower Output in Recent Days, an Increase in the Amount of Gas Flowing to Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Export Plants to an 11-Month High, And Early Forecasts for More Cold Weather in January.
12月19日(路透社) - 由於最近幾天的產量下降,美國天然氣期貨週四上漲約4%,達到13個月高點,同時流向液化天然氣(LNG)出口廠的天然氣量也增加至11個月高位,且1月的冷天氣早期預測增多。
That Price Increase Also Came Ahead of a Report From the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) That Showed Utilities Pulled a Bigger-Than-Usual 125 Billion Cubic Feet (Bcf) of Gas Out of Storage During the Week Ended Dec. 13.
這一價格上漲也發生在美國能源信息署(EIA)發佈的一份報告之前,該報告顯示公用事業在截至12月13日的一週內從儲存中抽取了超過正常水平的1250億立方英尺(Bcf)天然氣。
That Was in Line With the 126-Bcf Withdrawal Analysts Forecast in a Reuters Poll and Compares With a Decrease of 92 Bcf During the Same Week Last Year and a Five-Year Average Draw of 78 Bcf for This Time of Year. EIA/Gas Ngas/Poll
這與路透社調查中分析師預測的126億立方英尺的提取量一致,與去年同期的92億立方英尺的減少以及五年平均值78億立方英尺相比。 EIA/燃料氣 天然氣/調查
Analysts, However, Projected Rising Output so Far This Month and Forecasts for Mild Weather and Low Heating Demand Through the Start of the New Year Should Keep Storage Withdrawals Smaller Than Normal in Coming Weeks. There Was Currently About 4% More Gas in Storage Than Usual for This Time of Year. EIA/Gas Ngas/Poll
然而,分析師預測本月初的產量上升,並預計溫和天氣和低供暖需求將使存儲提取量在未來幾周內低於正常水平。目前存儲中的天然氣比往年同期多約4%。 EIA/燃料氣 天然氣/調查
Front-Month Gas Futures Ngc1 for January Delivery on the New York Mercantile Exchange Rose 13.6 Cents, or 4.0%, to $3.510 per Million British Thermal Units (Mmbtu) at 10:36 A.m. Edt (1536 Gmt), Putting the Contract on Track for Its Highest Close Since November 2023.
前月天然氣期貨 Ngc1 1月交割的天然氣期貨在紐約商業交易所上漲了13.6美分,或4.0%,達到每百萬英熱單位(Mmbtu)3.510美元,時間爲美國東部時間上午10:36(格林威治標準時間1536),這使得該合約有望創下自2023年11月以來的最高收盤價。
With the Front-Month up About 9% Over the Past Three Days, the Premium of Futures for January Over February Ngf25-G25 Jumped to a Record High of 29 Cents per Mmbtu.
由於前月合約在過去三天上漲了約9%,1月期貨比2月期貨的溢價 Ngf25-G25 躍升至每Mmbtu 29美分的創紀錄高位。
Supply and Demand
供需關係
Financial Firm Lseg Said Average Gas Output in the Lower 48 U.S. States Rose to 103.0 Billion Cubic Feet per Day (Bcfd) so Far in December, up From 101.5 Bcfd in November. That Compares With a Record 105.3 Bcfd in December 2023.
金融公司Lseg表示,在截至12月的月份,48個美國州的天然氣日產量上漲到1030億立方英尺(Bcfd),高於11月份的101.5 Bcfd。這與2023年12月份創紀錄的105.3 Bcfd相比。
On a Daily Basis, However, Output Was on Track to Drop by 2.2 Bcfd Over the Past Six Days to a Preliminary Four-Week Low of 101.9 Bcfd on Thursday. Analysts Noted That Preliminary Data Was Often Revised Later in the Day.
然而,在每日基礎上,過去六天的日產量預計減少了2.2 Bcfd,週四初步降至四周的低點101.9 Bcfd。分析師指出,初步數據通常會在當天晚些時候被修訂。
Meteorologists Projected Weather in the Lower 48 Would Remain Mostly Warmer Than Normal Through at Least Jan. 3.
氣象學家預測,48個州的天氣到1月3日之前大多數時間會保持高於正常水平。
But With Seasonally Colder Weather Coming - It Is Usually Colder in January Than December - Lseg Forecast Average Gas Demand in the Lower 48, Including Exports, Would Rise From 124.6 Bcfd This Week to 127.7 Bcfd Next Week. the Forecast for This Week Was Higher Than Lseg's Outlook on Wednesday, While Its Forecast for Next Week Was Lower.
但由於季節性寒冷天氣即將來臨——1月通常比12月冷——Lseg預測48個州的天然氣需求,包括出口,從本週的124.6 Bcfd上升到下週的127.7 Bcfd。本週的預測高於Lseg週三的預期,而下週的預測則較低。
The Amount of Gas Flowing to the Eight Big LNG Export Plants in the U.S. Rose to an Average of 14.1 Bcfd so Far in December, up From 13.6 Bcfd in November. That Compares With a Monthly Record High of 14.7 Bcfd in December 2023.
流向美國八個大型液化天然氣(LNG)出口廠的天然氣量在12月上漲至平均14.1 Bcfd,高於11月份的13.6 Bcfd。這與2023年12月份的月度紀錄高點14.7 Bcfd相比。
On a Daily Basis, LNG Feedgas Was on Track to Reach an 11-Month High of 14.9 Bcfd With Flows Rising to a Seven-Month High of 5.1 Bcfd at Cheniere Energy's Lng.n 4.5-Bcfd Sabine Pass in Louisiana and a Record 0.4 Bcfd at Venture Global LNG's 2.6-Bcfd Plaquemines Under Construction in Louisiana.
在每日基礎上,液化天然氣的輸氣量有望達到11個月來的最高水平14.9 Bcfd,流量在Cheniere Energy的 Lng.n 路易斯安那州的4.5-Bcfd Sabine Pass以及Venture Global LNG的2.6-Bcfd達到創紀錄的0.4 Bcfd。 普拉克敏斯 在路易斯安那州施工中。
In Other LNG News, the Seapeak Catalunya <C}Kl7309482782> LNG Vessel Anchored Outside Boston With What Will Likely Be New England's First LNG CARGO of the Winter - This One From Trinidad and Tobago. Last Winter, Constellation Energy's Ceg.o Everett LNG Terminal in Massachusetts Received Six Cargoes From December 2023-March 2024 - Five From Trinidad and One From Norway, According to Lseg Data.
在其他液化天然氣的資訊中,Seapeak Catalunya
New England Power Generators Often Switch From Relatively Cheap Pipeline Gas to More Expensive Oil and Gas From LNG Imports Because Gas Pipelines Into the Six-State Region Cannot Carry Enough Supply to Heat the Region's Homes and Businesses and Fuel Its Power Plants on the Coldest Winter Days.
新英格蘭的發電公司常常從相對便宜的管道天然氣切換到更昂貴的石油和來自液化天然氣進口的天然氣,因爲進入六個州的天然氣管道無法在最冷的冬季日子裏攜帶足夠的供應以加熱該地區的家庭和企業,及爲其發電廠提供燃料。
|
Week Ended Dec 13 Actual |
Week Ended Dec 6 Actual |
Year Ago Dec 13 |
Five-Year Average Dec 13 |
|
U.S. Weekly Natgas Storage Change (Bcf): |
-125 |
-190 |
-92 |
-78 |
|
U.S. Total Natgas in Storage (Bcf): |
3,622 |
3,747 |
3,602 |
3,490 |
|
U.S. Total Storage Versus 5-Year Average |
3.8% |
4.6% |
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Global Gas Benchmark Futures ($ per Mmbtu) |
Current Day |
Prior Day |
This Month Last Year |
Prior Year Average 2023 |
Five-Year Average (2018-2022) |
Henry Hub Ngc1 |
3.48 |
3.37 |
2.54 |
2.66 |
3.60 |
Title Transfer Facility (Ttf) Trnlttfmc1 |
12.74 |
12.43 |
11.55 |
13.04 |
14.39 |
Japan Korea Marker (Jkm) Jkmc1 |
13.01 |
12.32 |
14.03 |
14.39 |
14.31 |
|
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Lseg Heating (Hdd), Cooling (Cdd) and Total (Tdd) Degree Days |
|
|
|
|
|
Two-Week Total Forecast |
Current Day |
Prior Day |
Prior Year |
10-Year Norm |
30-Year Norm |
U.S. Gfs Hdds |
336 |
328 |
314 |
402 |
426 |
U.S. Gfs Cdds |
5 |
5 |
3 |
5 |
4 |
U.S. Gfs Tdds |
341 |
333 |
317 |
407 |
430 |
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Lseg U.S. Weekly Gfs Supply and Demand Forecasts |
|
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|
Prior Week |
Current Week |
Next Week |
This Week Last Year |
Five-Year (2019-2023)Average for Month |
U.S. Supply (Bcfd) |
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Lower 48 Dry Production |
103.2 |
103.2 |
102.9 |
105.6 |
97.8 |
U.S. Imports From Canada |
9.8 |
9.5 |
9.8 |
N/a |
8.7 |
U.S. LNG Imports |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.2 |
Total U.S. Supply |
113.0 |
112.7 |
112.6 |
N/a |
106.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Demand (Bcfd) |
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Exports to Canada |
3.0 |
3.5 |
3.5 |
N/a |
3.4 |
U.S. Exports to Mexico |
5.7 |
5.8 |
5.7 |
N/a |
5.4 |
U.S. LNG Exports |
13.6 |
13.9 |
14.0 |
14.7 |
10.8 |
U.S. Commercial |
15.4 |
14.4 |
15.6 |
13.8 |
14.3 |
U.S. Residential |
25.5 |
23.3 |
25.4 |
22.0 |
23.4 |
U.S. Power Plant |
33.2 |
31.1 |
30.5 |
35.1 |
30.3 |
U.S. Industrial |
25.2 |
24.7 |
25.1 |
24.7 |
25.1 |
U.S. Plant Fuel |
5.1 |
5.1 |
5.1 |
5.1 |
5.2 |
U.S. Pipe Distribution |
2.9 |
2.7 |
2.8 |
2.8 |
3.7 |
U.S. Vehicle Fuel |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
Total U.S. Consumption |
107.4 |
101.5 |
104.6 |
103.6 |
102.1 |
Total U.S. Demand |
129.8 |
124.6 |
127.7 |
N/a |
121.7 |
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N/a Is Not Available |
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U.S. Northwest River Forecast Center (Nwrfc) at the Dalles Dam |
2025 Current Day % of Normal Forecast |
2025 Prior Day % of Normal Forecast |
2024 % of Normal Actual |
2003 % of Normal Actual |
2022 % of Normal Actual |
Apr-SEP |
92 |
94 |
74 |
83 |
107 |
Jan-Jul |
90 |
91 |
76 |
77 |
102 |
Oct-SEP |
90 |
91 |
77 |
76 |
103 |
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U.S. Weekly Power Generation Percent by Fuel - EIA |
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|
Week Ended Dec 20 |
Week Ended Dec 13 |
2023 |
2022 |
2021 |
Wind |
14 |
13 |
10 |
11 |
10 |
Solar |
3 |
3 |
4 |
3 |
3 |
Hydro |
6 |
5 |
6 |
6 |
7 |
Other |
1 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
Petroleum |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Natural Gas |
39 |
39 |
41 |
38 |
37 |
Coal |
17 |
18 |
17 |
21 |
23 |
Nuclear |
22 |
20 |
19 |
19 |
20 |
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Snl U.S. Natural Gas Next-Day Prices ($ per Mmbtu) |
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|
Hub |
Current Day |
Prior Day |
|
|
|
Henry Hub Ng-W-Hh-Snl |
3.01 |
2.85 |
|
|
|
Transco Z6 New York Ng-CG-NY-Snl |
3.08 |
2.78 |
|
|
|
PG&E Citygate Ng-CG-Pge-Snl |
3.65 |
3.67 |
|
|
|
Eastern Gas (Old Dominion South) Ng-Pcn-App-Snl |
2.81 |
2.70 |
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Chicago Citygate Ng-CG-CH-Snl |
3.13 |
2.70 |
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Algonquin Citygate Ng-CG-Bs-Snl |
4.65 |
3.30 |
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Socal Citygate Ng-Scl-Cgt-Snl |
3.69 |
3.59 |
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Waha Hub Ng-Wah-Wtx-Snl |
2.73 |
2.58 |
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Aeco Ng-Ash-Alb-Snl |
1.18 |
1.24 |
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Snl U.S. Power Next-Day Prices ($ per Megawatt-Hour) |
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Hub |
Current Day |
Prior Day |
|
|
|
New England El-Pk-Npms-Snl |
53.50 |
54.75 |
|
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Pjm West El-Pk-Pjmw-Snl |
35.50 |
33.75 |
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ERCOT North El-Pk-Ertn-Snl |
27.88 |
25.50 |
|
|
|
Mid C El-Pk-Midc-Snl |
36.83 |
48.00 |
|
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|
Palo Verde El-Pk-Plvd-Snl |
45.00 |
39.75 |
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SP-15 El-Pk-SP15-Snl |
45.25 |
40.00 |
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截至12月13日的實際數據 |
截至12月6日的實際數據 |
去年同期12月13日 |
五年平均 12月13日 |
|
美國每週天然氣庫容變化(十億立方英尺): |
-125 |
-190 |
-92 |
-78 |
|
美國天然氣儲存總量(十億立方英尺): |
3,622 |
3,747 |
3,602 |
3,490 |
|
美國總儲存與5年平均水平 |
3.8% |
4.6% |
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全球燃料基準期貨(每百萬英熱單位美元) |
當前日期 |
前一個日期 |
去年此月 |
2023年前一年平均 |
五年平均(2018-2022) |
亨利中心 Ngc1 |
3.48 |
3.37 |
2.54 |
2.66 |
3.60 |
標題轉移設施 (Ttf) Trnlttfmc1 |
12.74 |
12.43 |
11.55 |
13.04 |
14.39 |
日本韓國基準 (JKM) Jkmc1 |
13.01 |
12.32 |
14.03 |
14.39 |
14.31 |
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Lseg 供暖(Hdd)、製冷(Cdd)和總(Tdd)度日 |
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兩週總預測 |
當前天 |
之前一天 |
去年同期 |
10年平均 |
30年平均 |
美國Gfs Hdds |
336 |
328 |
314 |
402 |
426 |
美國Gfs Cdds |
5 |
5 |
3 |
5 |
4 |
美國Gfs Tdds |
341 |
333 |
317 |
407 |
430 |
|
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Lseg 美國每週 Gfs 供需預測 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
上週 |
當前周 |
下週 |
去年此周 |
過去五年(2019-2023)每月平均 |
美國供應(Bcfd) |
|
|
|
|
|
美國大陸48州幹氣生產 |
103.2 |
103.2 |
102.9 |
105.6 |
97.8 |
美國從加拿大的進口 |
9.8 |
9.5 |
9.8 |
不適用 |
8.7 |
美國液化天然氣進口 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.2 |
美國總供應 |
113.0 |
112.7 |
112.6 |
N/a |
106.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
美國需求 (Bcfd) |
|
|
|
|
|
美國對加拿大的出口 |
3.0 |
3.5 |
3.5 |
N/a |
3.4 |
U.S. Exports to Mexico |
5.7 |
5.8 |
5.7 |
不適用 |
5.4 |
美國液化天然氣出口 |
13.6 |
13.9 |
14.0 |
14.7 |
10.8 |
美國商業 |
15.4 |
14.4 |
15.6 |
13.8 |
14.3 |
美國住宅 |
25.5 |
23.3 |
25.4 |
22.0 |
23.4 |
美國發電廠 |
33.2 |
31.1 |
30.5 |
35.1 |
30.3 |
美國工業 |
25.2 |
24.7 |
25.1 |
24.7 |
25.1 |
美國植物燃料 |
5.1 |
5.1 |
5.1 |
5.1 |
5.2 |
美國管道分配 |
2.9 |
2.7 |
2.8 |
2.8 |
3.7 |
美國汽車燃料 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
美國總消費 |
107.4 |
101.5 |
104.6 |
103.6 |
102.1 |
美國總需求 |
129.8 |
124.6 |
127.7 |
不適用 |
121.7 |
|
|
|
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|
|
N/a 不可用 |
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美國西北河流預報中心(Nwrfc)在達勒斯大壩 |
2025年當前日期 % 的正常預報 |
2025 前一天 % 的正常預報 |
2024 % 的正常實際值 |
2003 正常實際的百分比 |
2022 正常實際的百分比 |
四月-九月 |
92 |
94 |
74 |
83 |
107 |
一月至七月 |
90 |
91 |
76 |
77 |
102 |
十月至九月 |
90 |
91 |
77 |
76 |
103 |
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美國每週按燃料劃分的發電百分比 - EIA |
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截至12月20日的一週 |
截至12月13日的一週 |
2023 |
2022 |
2021 |
風 |
14 |
13 |
10 |
11 |
10 |
太陽能 |
3 |
3 |
4 |
3 |
3 |
水電 |
6 |
5 |
6 |
6 |
7 |
其他 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
石油股 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
天然氣 |
39 |
39 |
41 |
38 |
37 |
煤,煤 |
17 |
18 |
17 |
21 |
23 |
核能 |
22 |
20 |
19 |
19 |
20 |
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Snl 美國天然氣次日價格(每百萬英熱單位$) |
|
|
|
|
|
中心 |
當前日期 |
前一天 |
|
|
|
亨利中心 Ng-W-Hh-Snl |
3.01 |
2.85 |
|
|
|
Transco Z6 New York Ng-CG-NY-Snl |
3.08 |
2.78 |
|
|
|
PG&E Citygate Ng-CG-Pge-Snl |
3.65 |
3.67 |
|
|
|
東部天然氣 (舊自治領南部) Ng-Pcn-App-Snl |
2.81 |
2.70 |
|
|
|
芝加哥市門 Ng-CG-CH-Snl |
3.13 |
2.70 |
|
|
|
Algonquin Citygate Ng-CG-Bs-Snl |
4.65 |
3.30 |
|
|
|
南加州城市樞紐 Ng-Scl-Cgt-Snl |
3.69 |
3.59 |
|
|
|
瓦哈中心 Ng-Wah-Wtx-Snl |
2.73 |
2.58 |
|
|
|
Aeco Ng-Ash-Alb-Snl |
1.18 |
1.24 |
|
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Snl美國電力次日電價(每兆瓦時美元) |
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中心 |
當前日 |
前一天 |
|
|
|
新英格蘭 El-Pk-Npms-Snl |
53.50 |
54.75 |
|
|
|
Pjm West El-Pk-Pjmw-Snl |
35.50 |
33.75 |
|
|
|
ERCOt North El-Pk-Ertn-Snl |
27.88 |
25.50 |
|
|
|
中間C El-Pk-中間C-Snl |
36.83 |
48.00 |
|
|
|
帕洛維德 El-Pk-Plvd-Snl |
45.00 |
39.75 |
|
|
|
SP-15 El-Pk-SP15-Snl |
45.25 |
40.00 |
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(Reporting by Scott Disavino; Editing by Andrea Ricci)
(報道者:Scott Disavino;編輯:Andrea Ricci)
((Scott.disavino@Thomsonreuters.com; +1 332 219 1922; Reuters Messaging: Scott.disavino.thomsonreuters.com@Reuters.net))
((Scott.disavino@Thomsonreuters.com;+1 332 219 1922;路透社信息:Scott.disavino.thomsonreuters.com@Reuters.net))
For Gas Data on the Lseg Terminal Type Energy in the Search Bar and Then Go to the Gas Drop Down and the North America Drop Down.
For Interactive Map, Type 'interactive Map' in the Box at Upper Left of the Lseg Terminal
For Graphics on Baker Hughes Rig Counts, See: Http://Graphics.thomsonreuters.com/15/Rigcount/Index.html
For Next-Day Snl U.S. Gas Prices, See: 0#Snl-Ng
For Next-Day Snl U.S. Power Prices, See: 0#Snl-Pwr
For U.S. Natgas Price and Storage Polls, See: Ngas/Poll
For U.S. Nuclear Power Outages, See: Nuke/
For U.S. Northwest Hydro Power Report, See: Nwrfc
For U.S./Canada Natural Gas Rig Count Vs Henry Hub Futures Price, See: Http://Tmsnrt.rs/2Et9K44
For the U.S. Natural Gas Speed Guide, See: Usgas
For the U.S. Power Speed Guide, See: Uspower
To Determine CFTC Managed Money Net Position Add (Nymex Henry Hub Options and Futures Combined 3023651Mnet) Plus (Ice Henry Hub Options and Futures Combined 3023391Mnet Divided by Four) Plus (Nymex Henry Hub Swaps Options and Futures Combined 303565Bmnet Divided by Four) Plus (Nymex Henry Hub Penultimate Gas Swaps 303565Cmnet Divided by Four)
Nymex Henry Hub Options and Futures Combined 0#3CFTC023651
Nymex Henry Hub Futures Only 0#1CFTC023651
Ice Henry Hub Options and Futures Combined 0#3CFTC023391
Nymex Henry Hub Swaps Options and Futures Combined 0#3CFTC03565B
Nymex Henry Hub Penultimate Gas Swaps 0#3CFTC03565C
在Lseg終端上搜索欄輸入能源以獲取天然氣數據,然後進入天然氣下拉菜單和北美下拉菜單。
對於互動地圖,在Lseg終端左上角的框中輸入'互動地圖'。
有關Baker Hughes鑽井數的圖形,請參見:Http://Graphics.thomsonreuters.com/15/Rigcount/Index.html
有關次日Snl美國天然氣價格,請參閱: 0#Snl-Ng
有關第二天Snl美國電力價格,詳見: 0#Snl-Pwr
有關美國天然氣價格和儲存調查,詳見: Ngas/Poll
欲了解美國核電停機情況,請參閱: 核電/
有關美國西北水電報告,詳見: Nwrfc
有關美國/加拿大天然氣鑽機數量與亨利中心期貨價格的對比,請參見:Http://Tmsnrt.rs/2Et9K44
有關美國天然氣快速指南,請參見: 美國天然氣
有關美國電力快速指南,請參見: 美國電力
爲判斷CFTC管理資金的淨頭寸,請增加(NYMEX亨利中心期權與期貨合併 3023651M淨)加(冰天然氣亨利菲盧布期權和期貨合併 3023391Mnet 除以四) 加 (NYMEX亨利中心交換期權和期貨結合 303565Bmnet 除以四) 加 (NYMEX亨利中心倒數天然氣交換 303565Cmnet 除以四)
NYMEX亨利中心期權和期貨結合 0#3CFTC023651
紐約市場亨利中心期貨僅限 0#1CFTC023651
Ice Henry Hub Options and Futures Combined 0#3CFTC023391
紐約市場亨利中心掉期期權和期貨合併 0#3CFTC03565B
紐約市場亨利中心倒數第二天然氣掉期 0#3CFTC03565C