Why It's ImportantBy Greta Rosen Fondahn and Alessandro Parodi
作者：Greta Rosen Fondahn和Alessandro Parodi
Nov 21 (Reuters) - New Car Sales in Europe Were Flat in October, After Falling for Two Consecutive Months, Industry Data Showed on Thursday, While the Transition to Fully Electric or Hybrid Models Gained Ground in the Month.
11月21日（路透社）- 根據行業數據顯示，10月份歐洲的新車銷售持平，在連續兩個月下滑後，全面電動或混合動力車型的轉型在本月取得了進展。
An Uptick in Total Sales in Spain and Germany, of 7.2% and 6% Respectively, Offset a Contraction in France, Italy and Britain, the European Automobile Manufacturers Association (Acea) Said.
西班牙和德國的總銷售額分別增長了7.2%和6%，抵消了法國、意大利和英國的萎縮，歐洲汽車製造商協會（Acea）表示。
Why It's Important
爲什麼這件事很重要
European Automakers Are Struggling With Weak Demand, High Production Costs, and Managing the Shift to Evs, While Trying to Fend off Competition From China.
歐洲汽車製造商正在 面臨 需求疲軟、高生產成本以及管理向新能源汽車轉型的挑戰，同時還要應對來自中國的競爭。
By the Numbers
按數字統計
The Number of New Vehicles Registered in October in the EU, Britain and the European Free Trade Association (Efta) Rose 0.1% Year-on-Year to 1.04 Million.
在歐盟、英國和歐洲自由貿易協會（Efta）註冊的新車輛數量在十月份同比增長0.1%，達到104萬。
Sales of Fully Electric Cars (Bevs) Rose for the Second Consecutive Month, up 6.9% in October, While Those Of Hybrid Cars (Hevs) Rose by 15.8%.
純電動汽車（Bevs）的銷量連續第二個月上漲，十月份上漲6.9%，而混合動力汽車（Hevs）的銷量上漲了15.8%。
Registrations in the EU, Britain and Efta at Volkswagen Vowg_P.de Rose 12.6%, While They Fell by 16.7% at Stellantis Stlam.mi and by 0.4% at Renault Rena.pa.
在歐盟、英國和Efta的註冊車輛中，大衆汽車的數量 Volkswagen (大衆) 的股票代碼爲 Vowg_P.de 上漲了12.6%，而斯致勝汽車的註冊數量下降了16.7% 聖路易斯聯合食品有限公司.mi 雷諾的註冊數量下降了0.4% Rena.pa.
Sales Were Down 23.1% at EV Maker Tesla Tsla.o and Down 10% at China's SAIC Motor 600104.ss.
新能源車製造商特斯拉的銷量下降了23.1% TSLA . O 中國的上汽集團銷量下降了10% 600104.ss.
In the EU, Total New Car Registrations Rose 1.1% Year-on-Year. Germany Saw Sales Increase With 6%, After Three Months of Losses.
在歐洲，新的乘用車註冊總數同比增長1.1%。德國的銷量增長了6%，在經歷了三個月的損失後反彈。
Electrified Vehicles - Either Bev, Hev or Plug-in Hybrids (Phev) - Sold in the Bloc Accounted for 55.4% of Passenger Car Registrations in October, up From 51.3% in the Previous Year.
電氣化車輛 - 無論是純電動汽車（Bev）、混合動力汽車（Hev）還是插電式混合動力汽車（Phev） - 在十月份註冊的乘用車中佔比爲55.4%，相比去年同期的51.3%有所上升。
Quotes
引語
"as We Head Towards the End of the Year, Carmakers Are Increasingly Rolling Out Discounts and Deals to Sell off Any Unsold Stock," Said Felipe Munoz, Global Analyst at Market Research Firm Jato Dynamics in a Separate Statement on Wednesday.
「隨着年末的臨近，汽車製造商越來越多地推出折扣和促銷，以賣出任何未售出的庫存，」市場研究公司Jato Dynamics的全球分析師費利佩·穆尼奧斯在週三的一份單獨聲明中表示。
"This Is Helping Registration Figures Stabilise and Shouldn't Be Mistaken as an Indication of Market Recovery", He Added.
「這有助於註冊數字的穩定，不應被誤認爲是市場復甦的跡象，」他補充道。
Context
背景
The European Union Approved at the End of October Increased Tariffs on Chinese-Built Electric Vehicles of up to as Much as 45.3%.
歐盟在十月底批准了 對中國製造的新能源汽車增加關稅 最高可達45.3%。
(Reporting by Greta Rosen Fondahn and Alessandro Parodi
Editing by Nick Zieminski)
（報道：Greta Rosen Fondahn 和 Alessandro Parodi
尼克·齊門斯基編輯)
((Greta.rosenfondahn@Thomsonreuters.com ; Alessandro.parodi@Thomsonreuters.com))
（（Greta.rosenfondahn@Thomsonreuters.com；Alessandro.parodi@Thomsonreuters.com））
