Xinhua News Agency authorized the release of the decision of the CPC Central Committee on further deepening the comprehensive reform and promoting the modernization with Chinese characteristics. It mentioned the improvement of population development support and service system. It focuses on responding to aging and dropping birth rates, and perfects the population development strategy, improves the population service system that covers the entire population and entire life cycle, and promotes the high-quality development of population. Improve the system of support policies and incentives for childbirth, and promote the construction of a fertility-friendly society. Effectively reduce the costs of childbirth, child-rearing, and education, improve the system of maternity leave, establish a childbirth subsidy system, improve the level of basic childbirth and pediatric medical public services, and increase the deduction for personal income tax. Strengthen the construction of universal preschool education service system, support the development of various modes such as employer-sponsored child care, embedded community child care, and family child care point. Grasp the objective law of population mobility, promote related public services to follow the population, promote reasonable aggregation and orderly flow of urban and rural populations and regions. Actively respond to aging population, improve the policy mechanism for the development of old-age care service industry. Develop the silver economy and create diverse and personalized employment opportunities suitable for the elderly. According to the principle of voluntary and flexible, steadily and orderly promote the gradual and progressive reform of the legal retirement age. Optimize the supply of basic old-age care services, cultivate community old-age care service institutions, improve the operation mechanism of public old-age care institutions, encourage and guide enterprises and other social forces to actively participate, promote mutual-aid old-age care services, and promote the integration of medical and old-age care. Speed up the short-board filling of rural old-age care services. Improve services for elderly people with special difficulties such as widowed, disabled, and unable individuals, and accelerate the establishment of a long-term nursing insurance system.