By Iain Withers
作者:伊恩·威瑟斯
London, June 12 (Reuters) - Capital Group Aims to Grow Its Fixed Income Business, Accelerate Overseas Expansion and Diversify Away From Its Core Equities Franchise to Stem Client Withdrawals and Compete With Faster-Growing Fund Rivals, Its CEO Mike Gitlin Told Reuters.
倫敦,6月12日(路透社)— 資本集團首席執行官邁克·吉特林告訴路透社,其目標是發展其固定收益業務,加快海外擴張,從核心股票特許經營權中分散多元化,以遏制客戶提款並與增長更快的基金競爭對手競爭。
Over Its 93 Years, Los Angeles-Based Capital Has Built the World's Largest Active Fund Firm, Including the Giant 'american Funds' Range. It Now Manages Assets Totalling $2.6 Trillion, but Seldom Publicly Shares Insight Into Its Investing.
在過去的93年中,總部位於洛杉磯的Capital建立了世界上最大的活躍基金公司,其中包括巨型的 “美國基金” 系列。它現在管理的資產總額爲2.6萬億美元,但很少公開分享其投資見解。
Capital Expects to Grow Assets by More Than Half Over the Next Seven Years to Around $4 Trillion, Gitlin Said.
吉特林說,Capital預計將在未來七年內將資產增長一半以上,達到約4萬億美元。
Decisions by Privately-Owned Capital, Whose Scale Makes It a Top Ten Shareholder in Companies Including Microsoft, Meta Platforms and General Electric, Can Move Markets and Sometimes Hold Considerable Sway Over Corporate Strategies.
私有資本的規模使其成爲微軟、Meta Platforms和通用電氣等公司的十大股東,其決策可以推動市場,有時還會對企業戰略產生相當大的影響力。
Gitlin Unveiled Capital's Priorities to 9,000 Staff From Its New International Hub in West London on Tuesday, as a Boom in Passive and Private Investing Forces a Change of Tack.
由於被動投資和私人投資的繁榮迫使人們改變方針,Gitlin週二公佈了Capital對倫敦西部新國際中心的9,000名員工的優先事項。
Assets in Passive Funds Topped Those in Active Ones for the First Time in the U.S. Last Year, Morningstar Data Shows, and Capital Has Endured Five Straight Years of Net Outflows From Its U.S. Equity Funds, While the U.S. Business as a Whole Has Seen More Than $100 Billion Withdrawn Across 2022 and 2023.
晨星的數據顯示,去年美國被動基金的資產首次超過主動基金,資本已經連續五年經歷了其美國股票基金的淨流出,而整個美國業務在2022年和2023年都出現了超過1000億美元的提款。
And While Major Rivals Including JP Morgan Jpm.n and BlackRock Blk.n Reported Big Inflows Last Year, Capital Struggled.
而包括摩根大通在內的主要競爭對手 摩根大通 和貝萊德 blk.n 去年報告了大量資金流入,資本陷入困境。
Gitlin's $4 Trillion Aim Implies a Slower Growth Rate Than Capital Achieved the Prior Seven Years, When It Expanded From $1.5 Trillion as Outflows Left It Dependent on Rising Asset Prices for Expansion.
Gitlin的4萬億美元目標意味着增長率低於前七年實現的資本增長率,當時資本從1.5萬億美元擴張,原因是資金外流使其依賴資產價格上漲進行擴張。
U.S.-Based Clients Still Account for More Than 97% of Capital's Assets and Equities for Four-Fifths of That, but Gitlin Wants That to Change With a Strategy to Take It to 2031, Which Coincides With 100 Years Since the Firm's Founding.
美國客戶仍佔資本資產和股權的97%以上,佔其中的五分之四,但吉特林希望改變這種狀況,將其推向2031年,也就是公司成立100週年。
"Europe and Asia Are Absolutely Critical to Our Future," Said Gitlin, Who Has Been Devising the Strategy Since Becoming CEO in October. a New Office in Miami Will Also Target Offshore Clients in Latin America, Which He Said Has "Really Taken off".
“歐洲和亞洲對我們的未來絕對至關重要,” 吉特林說,他自10月出任首席執行官以來一直在制定該戰略。邁阿密的新辦公室還將瞄準拉丁美洲的離岸客戶,他說該公司 “確實騰飛了”。
Old School
老派
Capital Has a Multi-Portfolio Manager Approach Known as 'the Capital System', Where Management of Funds Is Split Between People, Who Can Each Take Differing Positions.
Capital採用一種被稱爲 “資本體系” 的多投資組合經理方法,在這種方法中,資金管理由人分擔,每個人可以持有不同的頭寸。
Staff - Who Are Often Referred to Internally by Four Letters That Loosely Approximate Their Names - Are Incentivised to Remain at Capital, With an Average Tenure of 10.3 Years.
員工——內部通常用四個與姓名大致相似的字母來稱呼他們——被激勵留在資本上,平均任期爲10.3年。
Analysts and Rival Investors Say Capital Has a Formidable Reputation for Long-Term Investing, but Has Been Slow to React to a Changing Market. Capital Announced a Private Markets Tie-up With KKR Kkr.n and Launched Its First Sustainability Funds This Year.
分析師和競爭對手的投資者表示,Capital在長期投資方面享有很高的聲譽,但對不斷變化的市場反應緩慢。Capital 宣佈與 KKR 建立私募市場合作關係 KKR.n 並於今年推出了首批可持續發展基金。
"This Is an Old School Firm That Does Things Very Thoughtfully, Which Takes a Lot of Time," Said Stephen Welch, Senior Analyst at Morningstar.
晨星高級分析師斯蒂芬·韋爾奇說:“這是一家老派公司,做事非常周到,這需要很多時間。”
One Rival, Who Declined to Be Named, Said This Long Term Approach Set It Apart, but It Had Fallen Behind in Some Areas.
一位拒絕透露姓名的競爭對手錶示,這種長期方針使其與衆不同,但在某些領域卻落後了。
"I Wouldn't Confuse Methodical With Slow," Gitlin Said of Capital's Approach.
吉特林談到資本的方法時說:“我不會將有條不紊地與慢混淆。”
Cash
現金
Fixed Income Is at the Heart of Its Revamped Approach, and Central Bank Rate Cuts Could Ramp up Its Growth. Assets in Its Bonds Business, Which Gitlin Previously Led, Have Already Grown Nearly 40% in Four Years to $507 Billion, According to Capital Data.
固定收益是其修訂後的方針的核心,中央銀行的降息可能會促進其增長。資本數據顯示,Gitlin此前領導的債券業務的資產在四年內已經增長了近40%,達到5,070億美元。
"There's $2-3 Trillion That Will Start Heading Into Active Bond Markets Once You Start Getting Interest Rate Cuts," Gitlin Said, Adding He Expected the Federal Reserve to Follow Europe's Lead and Cut This Year.
吉特林說:“一旦你開始降息,將有2-3萬億美元開始進入活躍的債券市場,” 他補充說,他預計聯儲局今年將效仿歐洲的做法,削減利率。
Capital's Current 80:20 Split Between Equity and Bond Assets Is Likely to Shift as Far as 70:30 By 2031, He Added.
他補充說,到2031年,Capital目前的股票和債券資產分成比例可能會高達70點30分。
Overseas Client Assets Currently Account for $70 Billion, but That Should More Than Double to Around $175 Billion by 2031, Gitlin Said at Capital's 11-Storey Office Block.
吉特林在資本的11層辦公大樓上表示,海外客戶資產目前佔700億美元,但到2031年,這一數字將增加一倍以上,達到1750億美元左右。
The Building in Paddington Was Designed by Renzo Piano, the Architect Behind London's Shard Skyscraper, and Has Space for Around 1,100 Staff, Double Current UK Headcount.
帕丁頓的建築由倫敦碎片摩天大樓背後的建築師倫佐·皮亞諾設計,可容納約1,100名員工,是目前英國員工人數的兩倍。
Partnerships
夥伴關係
Capital Executives Who Spoke to Reuters Acknowledge Client Demands Are Changing and That Means Entering New Terrain - Offering Passive or Private Funds, Albeit via Partnerships With Other Fund Firms, Initially in the U.S.
接受路透社採訪的資本高管承認,客戶需求正在發生變化,這意味着進入新的領域——儘管是通過與其他基金公司合作提供被動或私募基金,但最初是在美國。
The Decision to Partner With KKR Took Two Years.
與KKR合作的決定花了兩年時間。
Capital Said a Late Foray Into Actively-Managed Exchange-Traded-Funds (ETFs) in 2022 Have Amassed $28 Billion in Assets.
資本表示,2022年延遲涉足主動管理的交易所交易基金(ETF),已經積累了280億美元的資產。
"IF You Take a Long Term View, You Don't Really Worry About the Six Month Sales, or Even the One Year Sales, You Think About the 10, 20, 30 Year Option," Said Guy Henriques, President of the Firm's Europe and Asia-Pacific Client Group.
該公司歐洲和亞太客戶組總裁蓋伊·亨裏克斯說:“如果你從長遠的角度來看,你並不真正擔心六個月的銷售額,甚至是一年的銷售額,你可以考慮10、20、30年的期權。”
"We're Ok With Being Seen as Not Reacting Very Quickly."
“我們認爲反應不太快,沒問題。”
(Reporting by Iain Withers; Additional Reporting by Davide Barbuscia in New York; Editing by Tommy Reggiori Wilkes and Alexander Smith)
(伊恩·威瑟斯的報道;戴維德·巴布西亞在紐約的補充報道;湯米·雷焦裏·威爾克斯和亞歷山大·史密斯編輯)