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The US Dollar Index closed higher for two consecutive days: Expectations of Fed rate cuts are being questioned, and hedge funds are reducing their short positions.

Zhitong Finance ·  Feb 17 20:47

The money market still expects the Federal Reserve to cut interest rates by approximately 64 basis points before the end of the year. However, some strategists believe that this expectation is too high given the robust economic growth and potential inflationary pressures.

The US dollar edged slightly higher for the second consecutive trading day, shrugging off market expectations implying around three rate cuts by the Federal Reserve this year. The Bloomberg Dollar Spot Index rose by 0.1%, maintaining its elevated position despite the yen strengthening by about 0.4%, as declines in other currencies within the basket offset the impact.

The options market indicates a moderation in short-term bearish sentiment toward the US dollar, with the so-called near-term risk reversal indicator at its least negative level in nearly a month.

The currency market continues to anticipate around 64 basis points of interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve by year-end. Some strategists view these expectations as overly aggressive, arguing that three cuts may exceed what economic data can support, making the market highly vulnerable to a rebound in the dollar.

Elias Haddad, Head of Global Market Strategy at Brown Brothers Harriman, stated, 'Bets on interest rate cuts in the federal funds rate appear somewhat excessive, leaving room for a repricing that could push the dollar higher in the short term.' He cited resilient growth and core inflation remaining above the Federal Reserve's 2% target.

With US markets closed on Monday and no significant agenda before the release of the Federal Reserve meeting minutes and Friday’s Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) data, investors had room to adjust positions amid a lack of clear macro catalysts.

According to foreign exchange traders familiar with the transactions, hedge funds actively reduced their short positions in the US dollar on Tuesday. These traders requested anonymity as they were not authorized to publicly discuss the matter.

Analysts at Danske Bank, including Chief Foreign Exchange Analyst Jens Naervig Pedersen, wrote that stronger-than-expected January employment reports weakened the rationale for additional 'insurance rate cuts' in the spring. They still expect the Federal Reserve to cut rates in June and September, followed by maintaining the rate within the 3.00%-3.25% range until 2027.

Editor/Rocky

The translation is provided by third-party software.


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