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中国重磅考验!政府计划发行创纪录的两年期国债,市场敢买吗?

China faces a significant test! The government plans to issue a record two-year government bond, but will the market dare to buy it?

FX168 ·  Mar 11 06:21

FX168 Financial News Agency (Asia-Pacific) reported that this week, Chinese Bonds face a crucial test as the bond market faces intensified selling, while the Chinese government plans to issue a record two-year government bond.

The Ministry of Finance stated in a press release that it plans to sell 167 billion yuan (approximately 2.3 billion USD) of two-year government bonds on Friday, which, according to data compiled by Bloomberg, is the largest issuance volume for bonds of this maturity in a single auction. This move may challenge China's bond market, as any signs of weak demand during the auction could exacerbate the selling wave that has already pushed benchmark yields to their highest levels this year.

This year, Chinese bond yields have risen significantly due to the People's Bank of China's reluctance to loosen monetary policy, liquidity tightness, and optimism towards Chinese Stocks. The yield on two-year government bonds reached its highest level since October last year on Monday, rising about 50 basis points since the beginning of the year, which may deter investors from buying bonds due to concerns over further losses.

On Tuesday, the yield on 30-year government bonds briefly exceeded 2%, marking the first time this year. The yield on the two-year note was essentially flat on Tuesday, while the benchmark 10-year bond yield increased by three basis points to reach 1.9%.

On Friday, another 30 billion yuan of 30-year bonds will be auctioned, the same as the previous issuance volume.

In recent weeks, bond losses have accelerated primarily due to weak demand for the notes. On February 14, the one-year yield rose by more than 9 basis points, the most since the beginning of 2023, as weak bids during the auction pushed up yields. Last week, another batch of one-year notes was sold at the highest yield since April 2024.

Xing Zhaopeng, a senior strategist at ANZ, stated that it may still be too early to say the auction results will be very bad, but in any case, the auction results will become a barometer of market sentiment.

Despite this, considering the ongoing deflationary pressures and Peking's 5% growth ambitions amid escalating trade tensions with the USA, some still expect the People's Bank of China to provide necessary liquidity support for the economy. However, the timing of any bold monetary stimulus measures remains uncertain, posing risks to the yuan.

Since last September, the central bank of China has not reduced interest rates or the deposit reserve ratio of Banks, and has paused purchasing government Bonds in the first two months of this year. Some local Fund companies believe that if the delay in lowering the deposit reserve ratio continues, the benchmark Bond yield may test 2%.

This year, the annual supply of newly issued government Bonds in China will increase to 11.86 trillion yuan, as officials have raised the general budget deficit target to about 4% of GDP, the highest level in more than thirty years.

The translation is provided by third-party software.


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