Effective October 1, 2024, the Company is combining the management of its Engineered Materials, Plastics Solutions and Polystyrene businesses, resulting in a reduction in workforce due to the consolidation of business management roles and support functions.

These actions began in the third quarter of 2024 and are anticipated to be substantially complete by the end of 2025. The expected annualized run rate cost savings is $30 million with approximately $25 million realized in 2025 and the full run rate achieved by the end of 2026.

Additionally, the Company has decided to exit virgin polycarbonate production at its Stade, Germany production facility following discussions with the relevant works councils. Production is anticipated to end by January 2025 with severance and related benefit payments expected to complete by the end of 2026.

Once operations have ceased, all the Company's polycarbonate needs for its downstream, differentiated compounded products will be purchased from external suppliers, including its licensees, with the exception of its dissolution-based polycarbonate production. This purchasing change is expected to result in an annualized run rate profitability improvement of $15 million to $20 million relative to manufacturing at Stade.

The Company expects to record total pre-tax restructuring charges of $23 million to $28 million, principally comprised of $22 million to $26 million of severance and related benefit costs and $1 million to $2 million of asset-related and contract termination charges, primarily related to the virgin polycarbonate manufacturing site in Stade, Germany.