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精工技研 Research Memo(4):2024年3月期は光通信用部品や光部品の製造機器が低調(1)

Seiko Technology Research Memo (4): In March 2024, the production of components and manufacturing equipment for optical communications and optical components will be sluggish.

Fisco Japan ·  Jun 13 12:44

■Performance Trends

1. Consolidated financial results for the fiscal year ending 2024/3

Seiko Giken's consolidated financial results for the fiscal year ending 2024/3 include sales falling 3.1% from the previous fiscal year to 15,785 million yen, operating profit down 24.3% to 1,052 million yen, ordinary profit down 21.0% to 1,269 million yen, and net income attributable to parent company shareholders falling 29.7% to 761 million yen. Sales of automotive molded products and optical communication parts fell short of expectations compared to the initial forecast for the fiscal year. Factors include the fact that semiconductor supply shortages were not resolved throughout the first half of the year in the automobile-related market and production adjustments were implemented by automobile manufacturers, and in the optical communication related market, remote work declined due to the recovery of the COVID-19 pandemic, and capital investment of major IT-related companies shrank. As for each profit, although sales costs and general administrative expenses decreased due to the strengthening of cost management, gross profit decreased due to a decrease in sales of relatively profitable product groups.

2. Performance by segment

As for the fiscal year ending 2024/3, the precision machinery-related business was 8,716 million yen, 55.2%, and the optical product-related business was 7,069 million yen, which was 44.8%. The sales ratio in the precision machinery-related business accounted for a majority of 52.4% in the fiscal year ending 2022/3, then declined slightly to 51.0% in the 2023/3 fiscal year, and then rose again to 55.2% in the 2024/3 fiscal year. Meanwhile, the optical product-related business had a sales ratio of 47.6% in the fiscal year ending 2022/3, but increased slightly to 49.0% in the fiscal year ending 2023/3. However, it declined to 44.8% in the 2024/3 fiscal year. This decline is seen as an effect of the COVID-19 pandemic ending and capital investment in optical communication infrastructure falling.

(1) Precision machinery-related business

Net sales increased 5.0% from the previous fiscal year to 8,716 million yen, segment profit increased 69.2% to 664 million yen, and segment profit margin was 7.6%. Regarding sales, after peaking at 8,808 million yen in the fiscal year ending 2020/3, they gradually declined until the fiscal year ended 2022/3, and fell to 8,478 million yen. However, after recording the lowest value of 8,303 million yen in the 2023/3 fiscal year, it rose again in the 2024/3 fiscal year, and recovered to 8,716 million yen. Segment profit was the highest at 809 million yen for the fiscal year ending 2020/3, then declined drastically over the 2022/3 fiscal year and fell to 381 million yen. However, profits improved to 664 million yen in the fiscal year ending 2024/3, and corporate efforts are bearing fruit. There is a similar trend in profit margins, which continued to decline from 9.2% in the fiscal year ending 2020/3, recorded a low of 4.5% in the fiscal year ending 2022/3, but recovered to 7.6% in the 2024/3 fiscal year. This recovery in profit margins shows results in cost reduction and efficiency improvements.

Industry trends and technological innovation had a major impact on performance in the precision machinery-related business. Efficient mass production of molded products has become possible, and in particular, the manufacture of metal parts requiring high dimensional accuracy has received high praise from customers. In the fiscal year ending 2024/3, the expansion of the electric vehicle market in particular drove the growth of precision machinery-related businesses. Along with this market expansion, demand for compressor parts and inverter parts used in car air conditioners for electric vehicles, and molds for molding these parts increased, and sales were able to increase significantly. Meanwhile, the contraction in demand in the smartphone market was affected by inflation in terminal prices and lengthening replacement cycles, resulting in a decline in sales of metal press molded products. On the development side, we are working to solve technical issues aimed at mass production of new precision molded products in industrial fields such as automobiles, medicine, and biotechnology by utilizing the technology we have cultivated since our establishment.

(2) Optical product-related business

Net sales decreased 11.4% from the previous fiscal year to 7,069 million yen, segment profit decreased 61.1% to 388 million yen, and segment profit margin was 5.5%. Sales declined from 6,921 million yen in the fiscal year ending March 31, 2020 to 6,142 million yen in the fiscal year ending March 31, 2021, then increased between the 2022/3 fiscal year and the 2023/3 fiscal year, and recorded the highest value of 7,979 million yen. However, it declined again in the 2024/3 fiscal year and settled at 7,069 million yen. Regarding segment profit, after declining until the fiscal year ending March 31, 2021, a significant increase in profit was achieved in the fiscal year ending 2022/3 to 1,143 million yen, but then there was a downward trend, and there was a big drop of 388 million yen in the 2024/3 fiscal year. The segment profit margin recorded a high of 14.8% in the fiscal year ending 2022/3, then declined and fell to 5.5% in the 2024/3 fiscal year.

Stagnant investment in optical communication infrastructure is cited as the main reason for the decline in sales. As a result, demand for optical connectors, related devices, and devices has declined compared to the previous fiscal year. However, the establishment of SEIKOH GIKEN (THAILAND) Co., Ltd. newly established in the Kingdom of Thailand is a strategic investment in strengthening supply capacity in the Asian region from a medium- to long-term perspective, and it is thought that it will contribute to stable supply and improved cost competitiveness in the future. As a strategy in such an environment, it is important to advance into emerging markets and applications, and diversify the product lineup in order to overcome the current market stagnation period. Also, by focusing on segments where new demand is expanding, such as for data centers, it is hoped that a system strong against short-term market fluctuations will be built. Overall, although the optical product-related business has reached a period of market stagnation, we believe that it is possible to overcome this and aim for sustainable growth by advancing strategic base development and quick response to market needs.

(3) Sales by region

Looking at the company's sales by region, total sales for the fiscal year ended 2024/3 decreased 3.1% from the previous fiscal year to 15,785 million yen. The Japanese market showed stable demand at 9,803 million yen, up 4.3% from the same period. Meanwhile, the North American market fell 33.8% to 1,506 million yen, and the Chinese market fell 25.3% to 1,178 million yen. These declines are likely to be affected by US-China trade friction, economic uncertainty, economic changes and developments within China, and policy changes. Other Asian markets increased 28.7% from the same period to 1,996 million yen, and it can be said that growth in this region is due to increased demand and successful business expansion in emerging Asian markets. The European market was 1,299 million yen, down 11.2% from the same period. This seems to be influenced by uncertainty in the European economy and intensification of market competition. Going forward, recovery measures for the North American and Chinese markets and promotion of growth in the Asian market are expected to be important keys.

(Written by FISCO Visiting Analyst Hiroshi Nakayama)

The translation is provided by third-party software.


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