秋冬交替的时节,A股里多的是退潮后的裸泳者。在面值附近挣扎的公司,几乎都戴着“*ST”的帽子。
听说,被称为A股“不死鸟”的华业资本终于要“死”了,在连续20日股价低于面值后,触及退市标准。听说而已,我没有亲见。但我却见过屡次起死回生的华业,当股价沉到面值下一段时间后,便挣扎着浮出水面,吸一口空气,延续性命。地天板的赚钱效应我也见过,并不值得羡慕,我以为。
然而在A股一众触及面值退市的公司中,最能折腾的,却是这华业资本。便有懂行的前辈常常跟我说,股价在面值附近徘徊的公司,倘若总股本又大得惊人,多半是前期有过高送转的经历,后来业绩爆雷以致股价雪崩,就更容易触及面值退市条款。看似低廉的股价却对应着庞大的总市值,估值虚高的风险便在暗中埋下,但只有警惕的人才能看得出,便早早卖出。前辈讲起来还要有趣得多,诸如华业如何从一家主营为房地产的公司变成地产、医疗和金融并重,却又如何因踩雷盖了“萝卜章”的应收账款损失上百亿直接被*ST,每次在面临面退危机后如何拉升股价自救,甚至股民怎样利用公司的保壳心理高抛低吸以最大限度套利,在最后关口又如何决定去留等,很是惊险刺激,但我现在却都忘记了。总而言之,华业终究是触及了面值退市的标准,要停牌等待交易所的“判决”了。
那时人们最迫切的希望之一,就在于A股的退市制度能够从严执行,但效果却总是不彰,亏两年再赚一年的保壳秘笈,几乎所有人都熟稔于心。后来交易所在修订规则的时候,居然就加上了这个面值退市的条款,虽然只是不起眼的一条,但于A股,却算得上“草蛇灰线、伏行千里”一般。简洁明了的规则,市场自行交易的结果,任谁都没有异议可言。终于,在中弘尝鲜之后,便是雏鹰的效仿,接着更有印纪、华信、大控、神城、华业们的跟随。
现在,这个政策居然出了奇效,仅年内因面值退市的公司,便大大超过了以往其他年份退市的数量。则普天之下的股民,其欣喜为何如?这是有事实可证的。试到网上、线下探听民意去,凡有机构小散,专家学者,除了几个脑髓里有点贵恙的之外,可有谁不认为A股退市力度不彰,以致垃圾无法出清,扰乱股市新陈代谢,以致无法健康发展的?
上市公司本应该专注主业,以良好的业绩和优异的股价表现,来回报股民的。但个别公司,却醉心于所谓的资本运作,不时掺杂高送转之类的套路,达到拉高股价的目的。便像是吸食毒品一般,初始尚能有兴奋的感觉,却掩盖了肌体的疾病,路径依赖后只有不断加大剂量,才能让肌体应激,最终病入膏肓,以一剂“百亿虚假债权”,终结其资本市场的生涯。
秋冬交替的时节,A股里多的是退潮后的裸泳者。在面值附近挣扎的公司,几乎都清一色戴着“*ST”的帽子,向股民昭示个中的风险。随便抓起一只,翻开其财务报告,要么是接连亏损的业绩,要么便是惨不忍睹的净资产。上市时描陈的做大做强初心,借壳之际放出的回报股民豪言,不再有下文。时而发布的所谓利好公告,在交易所的问询下,也总是显出娇揉造作的痕迹。而间或出现的反弹,终究也改变不了奔向东南的走势。在不断增加的上市公司股票供给,和自己愈发减少的股东户数现实面前,除了秀一下自己的求生欲望,又还能骗到几个人呢?莫非他们不知道,出来混,始终是要还的吗?
At the turn of autumn and winter, A shares are full of naked swimmers after low tide. Almost all companies struggling near face value wear "* ST" hats.
It is said that Huaye Capital, known as the "undead bird" of A shares, is finally going to "die". After the share price is lower than its face value for 20 consecutive days, it has reached the delisting standard. I just heard. I didn't see it in person. But I have seen Huaye come back from the dead many times. When the stock price sank to its face value for a period of time, it struggled to surface, take a breath of air and prolong its life. I have also seen the moneymaking effect of the floor, and it is not worth enviing, I think.
However, in a large number of A-share delisting companies, the most troubled is the Huaye capital. Some seniors often told me that if the total share capital of a company whose share price hovers near its face value is astonishingly large, it is mostly due to the experience of high delivery in the early stage, and then the performance is so thunderous that the stock price avalanche, it is easier to touch the face value delisting clause. The seemingly low stock price corresponds to a huge total market capitalization, and the risk of inflated valuation is buried secretly, but only the vigilant can see it and sell it early. It is much more interesting to talk about older generations, such as how Huaye changed from a company mainly engaged in real estate to an equal emphasis on real estate, medical care and finance, but how it lost tens of billions of dollars directly because of stepping on the accounts receivable covered by the "turnip stamp". How to lift the stock price to save itself every time facing a recession crisis, and even how to take advantage of the company's shell psychology to maximize arbitrage. How to decide whether to stay or not at the last pass was very thrilling, but now I have forgotten all about it. All in all, Huaye has finally touched the standard of face value delisting and has to be suspended pending the "verdict" of the exchange.
At that time, one of people's most urgent hopes was that the delisting system of A shares could be strictly implemented, but the effect was always ineffective. Almost everyone was familiar with the secret of shell preservation after losing two years and earning another year. Later, when the exchange revised the rules, it unexpectedly added this denomination delisting clause, although it is only an inconspicuous one, but in A shares, it can be regarded as a "grass snake gray line, thousands of miles" in general. There is no objection to the concise and clear rules and the result of the market's own trading. Finally, after Zhonghong tasted something new, it was followed by the young eagle, followed by Inge, Huaxin, Big Control, Shencheng, and Huaye.
Now, this policy has had a wonderful effect. The number of companies delisted this year alone has greatly exceeded the number of delisting companies in other years. Then why are the investors all over the world so happy? This is proved by facts. Try to listen to public opinion online and offline. Where there are scattered organizations and experts and scholars, apart from a few who have some problems in their minds, is there anyone who does not think that the delisting of A shares is so weak that the garbage cannot be cleared and disturbs the metabolism of the stock market? so that it can't develop healthily?
Listed companies should have focused on their main business and rewarded shareholders with good performance and excellent stock price performance. However, individual companies are obsessed with the so-called capital operation, from time to time mixed with high delivery and other routines, to achieve the purpose of driving up the stock price. Just like taking drugs, there is a feeling of excitement at the beginning, but it covers up the diseases of the body. after path dependence, only by constantly increasing the dose can the body be stressed and eventually become terminally ill with a dose of "tens of billions of false claims." to end his career in the capital market.
At the turn of autumn and winter, A shares are full of naked swimmers after low tide. Companies struggling near face value almost all wear "* ST" hats to inform shareholders of the risks. Pick up one casually and open its financial report, which is either a series of losses or a terrible net worth. At the time of listing, Chen described the initial intention of being bigger and stronger, and the return of investors released at the time of backdoor, there is no longer the following. The so-called favorable announcements issued from time to time always show signs of affectation under the inquiry of the exchange. And the occasional rebound will not change the trend of running to the southeast after all. In the face of the increasing stock supply of listed companies and the decreasing number of shareholders, in addition to showing their desire for survival, how many people can they deceive? Don't they know that they have to pay it back when they come out to hang out?