原标题:国际原油料连续第八周上涨,IEA对一不良倾向发出警告
周五(10月15日),国际油价攀升,本周涨幅有望超过3%。随着天然气和煤炭价格飙升促使人们转向石油产品,未来几个月石油需求强劲以及供应紧张的迹象越来越多。
北京时间16:45,NYMEX原油期货上涨0.93%至82.07美元/桶;ICE布伦特原油期货上涨1.01%至84.85美元/桶。两大合约连续八周上涨,本周累计涨幅分别达到2.99%和2.69%。

分析师指出,经合组织(OECD)成员国的石油库存大幅下降,达到2015年以来的最低水平。需求已从疫情时的低谷回升,而工业部门放弃天然气和煤炭转向燃料油和柴油发电,进一步刺激了需求。
OANDA高级分析师Jeffrey Halley在一份报告中说:“亚洲市场满足于在周线高位追涨,而不是在价格下跌时潜伏,这是一个强有力的信号,表明能源需求仍然强劲。”
国际能源署(IEA)周四(10月14日)表示,能源紧张预计将使石油需求增加50万桶/日。这将导致今年底前出现约70万桶/日的供应缺口,直到石油输出国组织及其盟友按计划在1月份增加供应。
IEA在其月度石油报告中表示:“创纪录的煤炭和天然气价格以及轮番停电,正在促使电力部门和能源密集型行业转向石油,以保持照明和工厂运营。但能源价格上涨也加剧了通胀压力,再加上停电,这可能导致工业活动减少和经济复苏放缓。”
IEA指出,上个季度的需求激增导致石油产品库存出现八年来最大跌幅,而经合组织国家的库存水平则处于2015年初以来的最低水平。并强调:“经济复苏过度依赖化石燃料或不可持续。如果世界希望有效应对气候变化,全球到2030年对可再生能源的投资需要增加两倍。”
澳洲联邦银行大宗商品分析师Vivek Dhar说:“这场能源危机,尤其是煤炭和天然气方面,确实推高了能源整体的价格,石油也因此受益。现在正处于狭窄的时间窗口,供需可能会明显趋紧,但这取决于天气状况。”
RBCCapital Markets表示,全球石油市场正在形成一个强劲的牛市周期,由供应收紧和需求增强主导。该机构分析师Michael Tran在报告中说:“我们维持全年一直持有的观点——石油市场仍处于持续多年的结构性强势周期的初期阶段。”
美国能源信息署周四表示,截至10月8日当周,原油库存增加608.8万桶,至10月8日至4.27亿桶,而此前分析师预期为增加105万桶。但由于炼油厂原油供应量下降,投资者对上周美国原油库存高于预期的涨幅不屑一顾。
Original title: international crude oil rose for the eighth week in a row, IEA warned of an unhealthy tendency
International oil prices climbed on Friday (October 15) and are expected to rise by more than 3% this week. There are growing signs of strong oil demand and tight supply in the coming months as soaring natural gas and coal prices prompt a shift to oil products.
Crude oil futures rose 0.93 per cent to $82.07 per barrel, while ICE Brent futures rose 1.01 per cent to $84.85 per barrel. The two major contracts have risen for eight weeks in a row, with cumulative increases of 2.99% and 2.69% respectively this week.

Analysts point out that oil inventories in OECD countries have fallen sharply to their lowest level since 2015. Demand has rebounded from its trough during the outbreak and has been further stimulated by the industrial sector's shift from natural gas and coal to fuel oil and diesel power generation.
"Asian markets are content to catch up at weekly highs rather than lurking when prices fall, which is a strong signal that energy demand remains strong," Jeffrey Halley, a senior analyst at OANDA, said in a report.
Energy shortages are expected to increase oil demand by 500000 barrels a day, the International Energy Agency (IEA) said on Thursday. This will lead to a supply shortfall of about 700000 b / d by the end of this year until OPEC and its allies increase supply as planned in January.
In its monthly oil report, IEA said: "record coal and natural gas prices and repeated blackouts are driving the power sector and energy-intensive industries to shift to oil to keep lighting and factories running. But higher energy prices have also exacerbated inflationary pressures, coupled with power outages, which could lead to a reduction in industrial activity and a slowdown in economic recovery. "
IEA noted that the surge in demand last quarter led to the biggest decline in inventories of petroleum products in eight years, while inventory levels in OECD countries were at their lowest level since early 2015. And stressed: "the economic recovery is overly dependent on fossil fuels or unsustainable." If the world is to respond effectively to climate change, global investment in renewable energy needs to triple by 2030. "
Vivek Dhar, commodities analyst at the Commonwealth Bank of Australia, said: "the energy crisis, especially coal and natural gas, has indeed pushed up the overall price of energy, and oil has benefited from it. It is now in a narrow time window, supply and demand may be significantly tightened, but it depends on the weather. "
RBCCapital Markets said the global oil market was forming a strong bull cycle dominated by tighter supply and stronger demand. "We maintain the view we have held throughout the year that the oil market is still in the early stages of a strong structural cycle that has lasted for many years," Michael Tran, an analyst at the agency, said in a report.
Crude oil stocks rose 6.088 million barrels to 427 million barrels in the week ended Oct. 8, compared with analysts' expectations of an increase of 1.05 million barrels, the Energy Information Administration said on Thursday. But investors shrugged off last week's higher-than-expected rise in US crude inventories as refinery supplies fell.