The OPEC monthly report indicates that the steady economic growth trend has continued in recent months, with particularly positive growth trends in the USA, Brazil, and Russia. In addition, China's stimulus measures and India's ongoing growth momentum have contributed to supporting global economic growth. With these developments, global economic growth is expected to be 3.1% in 2024. Strong economic growth momentum is expected to continue into 2025, with an anticipated rate of 3.0%. However, the healthy growth observed in the USA during 2024 is expected to slightly slow down in 2025. Nevertheless, the current growth forecasts may be affected by potential new policy measures being discussed by the incoming US government, such as trade tariffs, which will also impact the growth of the USA's trading partners. In the eurozone, gradual recovery is expected to continue in the third quarter of 2024, but improvements in the fourth quarter and in 2025 are expected to be limited. Japan is expected to rebound in the second half of 2024 and continue into 2025, following a challenging period.