According to the latest data from the China Securities Association, in 2023, 57 brokerage firms underwrote (or managed) 337 bonds (or products) as primary underwriters or asset securitization product managers for private enterprise companies, with a total amount of 347.149 billion yuan and 233 asset securitization products, with a total amount of 204.301 billion yuan. In terms of the number of companies, CITIC Securities, Guolian Securities, Ping An Securities, CITIC Construction Investment, Huatai Asset Management, Cathay Junan Asset Management, Tianfeng Asset Management, Dongwu Securities, China Finance Company, and Capital Securities all underwrote (or managed) bonds at least 10, with CITIC Securities reaching a maximum of 38; in terms of value, Ping An Securities, CITIC Securities, CITIC Securities, China League Securities, Guotai Junan Asset Management, Huatai Asset Management, CITIC Securities, CITIC Securities Ten brokerage firms, including Securities and Haitong Securities, all exceeded 10 billion yuan. (Financial Services Association)